This application claims priority to CN Patent Application No. 201911078992.9 filed Nov. 7, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
This disclosure relates generally to an accessory for furniture, in particular to a detachable lighting appliance, such as a reading lamp, for electrical connection to a furniture item.
As living standards improve, the demand for a higher quality of life is steadily increasing. Traditional furniture can no longer meet people's requirements in daily life, giving way to more and more intelligent furniture in everyday life. For example, some furniture items, such as sofas and beds, are equipped with electrical appliances, such as a reading lamp that is detachable from the furniture item. The base of the reading lamp can be connected to an electrical installation base in the furniture item. This connection can use an external power source to charge the reading lamp bulb with the use of an external main lead or power cord that electrically connects the reading lamp to an external socket. Such a design affects the overall visual appearance of the furniture item and use of the lighting component can be inconvenient due to the presence of the main lead or power cord and connection to the external socket.
Alternatively, the connection between the circuit structure inside the reading lamp base and the installation base can power the reading lamp through the installation base provided in the furniture item. However, with existing technology, integrating the electrical connector into the inside of the lamp requires a hole or slot formed on the installation base, and a protruding connecting bar or button on the detachable reading lamp base that can be fit into the hole or slot. A relatively large caliber interface is required to ensure electrical connectivity between the reading lamp base and the installation base. In addition, when the detachable reading lamp is removed from the base, the installation base hole or slot is exposed, which will affect the visual appearance of the furniture item, collect dirt, and even pose a risk of electric shock.
In view of the above deficiencies for connection of electrical appliances to furniture items, a need exists for a more convenient and safer detachable electrical accessory for facilitating connection between electrical accessories and furniture items.
According to an aspect, the exemplary embodiments include a reading lamp. The reading lamp includes a lamp top portion having a tubular housing. The reading lamp further includes a support column having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The support column includes a column wall defining a hollow interior of the support column. The reading lamp further includes a swiveling joint assembly provided between and joining the lamp top portion and the first end of the support column. The swiveling joint assembly enables one or more of a polyaxial and rotational movement of the lamp top portion relative to the support column.
In another aspect, the exemplary embodiments relate to a reading lamp for connection to an external power supply. The reading lamp includes a lamp top portion having a tubular housing, and a support column having a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The tubular housing is non-rotatably coupled to a tubular housing adapter, and the support column first end is non-rotatably coupled to a support column adapter. The support column includes a column wall defining a hollow interior of the support column. The reading lamp further includes an adapter pipe rotatably coupled to each of the tubular housing adapter and the support column adapter. The tubular housing adapter and the adapter pipe define a first rotational joint through which the lamp top portion rotates about a first rotational axis, and the support column adapter and the adapter pipe define a second rotational joint through which the lamp top portion rotates about a second rotational axis that is transverse to a third axis of the support column. A lamp power interface set is positioned in the hollow interior of the support column in a spaced apart relationship from the second end of the support column. A length between a lower surface of the lamp power interface set and the support column second end is equal to a length of a retention portion of the support column. The retention portion and lower surface of the power interface set are together dimensioned for receiving and connecting to an external power source.
In a further aspect, the exemplary embodiments relate to a method for powering and operating a reading lamp, comprising inserting a lower end of a support column of the reading lamp into a retaining structure. The reading lamp includes a lamp top portion with a tubular housing non-rotatably coupled to a tubular housing adapter, a support column having a support column upper end non-rotatably coupled to a support column adapter, and a support column lower end opposite the support column upper end. The support column includes a column wall defining a hollow interior of the support column. The reading lamp further includes an adapter pipe rotatably coupled to each of the tubular housing adapter and the support column adapter, wherein the tubular housing adapter and the adapter pipe define a first rotational joint through which the lamp top portion rotates about a first rotational axis, and wherein the support column adapter and the adapter pipe define a second rotational joint through which the lamp top portion rotates about a second rotational axis that is transverse to a third axis of the support column. The method further includes contacting an electrically contactable projection formed on a lower surface of a lamp power interface set positioned within a hollow interior of the support column in a spaced apart relationship from the lower end of the support column with an electrically contactable connection positioned within the retaining structure.
A more particular description will be rendered by reference to exemplary embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying figures. Understanding that these drawings depict exemplary embodiments and do not limit the scope of this disclosure, the exemplary embodiments will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
Various features, aspects, and advantages of the exemplary embodiments will become more apparent from the following detailed description, along with the accompanying drawings in which like numerals represent like components throughout the figures and detailed description. The various described features are not necessarily drawn to scale in the drawings but are drawn to emphasize specific features relevant to some exemplary embodiments.
The headings used herein are for organizational purposes only and are not meant to limit the scope of the disclosure or the claims. To facilitate understanding, reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate like elements common to the figures.
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments. Each example is provided by way of explanation and is not meant as a limitation and does not constitute a definition of all possible embodiments.
For purposes of this disclosure, “connected” means in electrical contact or communication, except where the disclosure makes clear that “connected” refers to a purely physical connection. Electrical contact or communication includes, for example and without limitation, one or more physical connections between conductive components, either directly or through intermediate conductive components or relays, and/or as described for particular aspects of this disclosure. Electrical contact or communication may provide, for example and without limitation, a path for transmission of electrical power, and the like.
Where the disclosure makes clear that “connected” refers to a purely physical connection or joining, “connected”, for purposes of this disclosure, means integrally formed, or securely, separably, or removably joined by known techniques consistent with the disclosure.
For purposes of this disclosure, relative terms including, without limitation, “top”, “bottom”, “upper”, “lower”, “above”, “below”, “within”, etc. are used to aid the description of, e.g., configurations of features as shown in the accompanying figures, and otherwise as the disclosure makes clear. Such relative terms do not imply any particular dimension or delineation of or between features except where the disclosure makes clear.
For purposes of this disclosure, terms including, without limitation, “first”, “second”, “third” and “fourth” are used for descriptive purposes only and without limitation with respect to, e.g., relative importance or to imply the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined by “first”, “second”, “third” or “fourth” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
Exemplary embodiments described herein relate generally to devices, systems, and methods for a reading lamp. More specifically, the exemplary embodiments relate to a reading lamp configured to detachably, electrically connect to an external power source via an electrical connection provided in a furniture item retaining structure. For purposes of this disclosure, the phrases “devices,” “systems,” and “methods” may be used either individually or in any combination referring without limitation to disclosed components, grouping, arrangements, steps, functions, or processes.
Reference is made herein to the exemplary embodiment(s) of a reading lamp. The exemplary reading lamp includes, among other things, a lamp top portion, a swiveling joint assembly, and a support column.
In an aspect, the support column may be hollow and a power interface set may be provided inside a hollow interior of the support column. The power interface set may be installed above a second, bottom, or a lower end of the support column.
In an aspect, a gap formed between the bottom surface of the power interface set and the second, bottom, or lower end of the support column may be the same as that between the bottom of the support column and a surface of a ring-shaped support slot formed in a retention structure provided on a furniture item, when the support column is inserted in the retention structure. The support column may be inserted into the support slot formed in the retention structure for attachment to the furniture item.
In an aspect, the gap between the lower end of the support column and the bottom surface of the power interface set positioned within the hollow interior of the support column away from the lower end of the support column may be the same as a depth of the support slot formed in the retention structure. Therefore, when the lower end of the support column is inserted into the ring-shaped support slot of the retention structure, the reading lamp is supported. According to an aspect, the power interface set of the support column may be a male power interface set, meaning, without limitation, that a projection is provided on the bottom surface of the power interface set, and the power interface provided in the retention structure may be a female power interface, such that when the lower end of the support column is inserted into the ring-shaped slot of the retention structure, the male power interface set may connect to the female power interface by a pin/slot-type connection of the male power interface set into the female power interface set.
In an aspect, the power interface set and/or the power interface of the retention structure may be at least one of a magnetic interface or a direct current (DC) circuit interface. The power interface set may be coupled to and/or electrically connected to an electrically contactable connection installed in the retention structure, for example by a magnetic joint formed between respective conductive components of the power interface set and the electrically contactable connection in the retention structure.
In an aspect, the support column may be made of stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, carbon fiber, or a similar hard material consistent with the disclosure.
In an aspect, the swiveling joint assembly may comprise a first rotational joint or a first swivel part, and a second rotational joint or a second swiveling part. According to an aspect, the swiveling joint assembly comprising the first rotational joint and the second rotational joint in combination may enable a light-emitting unit, such as a light bulb or the like, provided in the lamp top set to rotate polyaxially or generally in different directions.
In an aspect, the first rotational joint may be formed from a tubular housing adapter, an adapter receiving collar, an adapter pipe, and a swivel limiting pin. When the first rotational joint rotates around its axis, components of the lamp top portion, namely, a tubular housing and the light bulb provided in the housing, also rotates. According to an aspect, the housing may be made of stainless steel, aluminum, aluminum alloy, carbon fiber, or a similar hard material consistent with the disclosure.
In an aspect, the second rotational joint may include a support column adapter, a first bearing housing component, a second bearing housing component, a bushing assembly, and a bushing pin. According to an aspect, the bushing assembly includes a large bushing and a small bushing positioned adjacent one or both of the first bearing housing component and the second bearing housing component.
In an aspect, the lamp top portion may include an aluminum tubular housing, a light-emitting unit or a light bulb, and a circuit board with drive control, which controls the switch state and illuminance of the light-emitting unit.
In an aspect, the circuit board may include a touch sensor unit that can sense touch and other interactions including, without limitation, vibration, and thus trigger the control board to switch the light-emitting unit off or on and adjust its illuminance.
For purposes of illustrating features of the embodiments, an exemplary embodiment will now be introduced and referenced throughout the disclosure. It will be understood that this example and other exemplary embodiments described in this disclosure are illustrative and not limiting and are provided for illustrating the exemplary features of a reading lamp and a reading lamp configured for connection with an external power source as described throughout this disclosure for explanatory purposes.
With reference to
The first rotational joint 110 includes a tubular housing adapter 111, an adapter receiving collar 123, and an adapter pipe 127. According to an aspect, the tubular housing adapter 111, the adapter receiving collar 123, and the adapter pipe 127 together enable rotation of the lamp top set 101, namely the tubular housing 102, about the first rotational axis X of the lamp top set 101. The second rotational joint 112 includes a support column adapter 113 that is non-rotatably coupled to a support column first or upper end 105 and secured via a screw 152. The support column adapter 113 is rotatably coupled to the adapter pipe 127 (as further shown in
The support column 104 includes a first, or upper, end 105, and a second, or lower, end 106 opposite the first end 105. The support column 104 includes a column wall 107 defining a hollow interior 108 of the support column 104. According to an aspect, the support column 104 may be made from, without limitation, stainless steel tube, aluminum or aluminum alloy tube, carbon fiber pipe or other similar hard materials. The support column 104 includes electrical and related components housed inside the hollow interior 108. In an aspect, a second control board 146 is housed in the hollow interior 108 of the support column 104. The second control board 146 may be any known control board for controlling a power state and luminance level of a light bulb or light source.
According to an aspect, one or both of the first control board 103 and the second control board 146 may include a drive control to enable the respective control board to control a switch state and illuminance of the light bulb 90. According to an aspect, the first control board 103 and/or the second control board 146 may use pulse width modulation (“PWM”) to control the luminance level of the light bulb 90. When the input power is adjusted to a pulse constant-current source in this mode, the luminance level of the light bulb 90 can be changed as the width of the pulse changes. In an aspect, the first control board 103 and/or second control board 146 includes a touch sensor unit, for example, touch sensor 191 provided in the second control board 146, which can sense touch and other interaction with vibration, capacitance, and the like according to known techniques, and thus trigger the control board/drive control to switch the light bulb 90 off/on and adjust its luminance level. In other words, the drive control is touch-enabled. According to an aspect of the exemplary embodiment(s), a touch sensor provided in the lamp top portion 101 may be configured to transmit a signal to the first control board 103 and a touch sensor provided in the support column 104 may be configured to transmit a signal to the second control board 146. In a further aspect, the first control board 103 may control function of the light bulb 90 and the first control board 103 may communicate, e.g., receive control signals, from the second control board 146 by wiring, wireless communication such as radio frequency (RF) transmission, or other known techniques. For example, the first control board 103 may receive and control the function of the light bulb 90 based on control signals originating at the second control board 146 via, e.g., a touch sensor of the second control board 146.
With continued reference to the exemplary embodiment shown in
With continuing reference to
The tubular housing adapter second end 161 and the adapter receiving collar 123 together are inserted into an open first end 167 of the adapter pipe 127. A choke plug 133 may be inserted in an open second end 168 of the adapter pipe 127 to seal the adapter pipe 127 for aesthetics and safety. According to an aspect, the adapter receiving collar 123 is dimensioned with an outer diameter and the adapter pipe 127 is dimensioned with a corresponding inner diameter such that the adapter receiving collar 123 is received and fits snugly within the adapter pipe 127, for example, with an outer surface of the adapter receiving collar 123 abutting or frictionally contacting an inner surface of the adapter pipe 127. The tubular housing adapter 111 second end 161 is inserted into the adapter pipe 127 to a position at which the swivel limiting slot 163 and the adapter receiving collar pin hole 165 are aligned with a swivel limiting pin 164 inserted through each of an adapter pipe pin hole 179 formed through the adapter pipe 127, the adapter receiving collar pin hole 165, and the swivel limiting slot 163. According to an aspect, the tubular housing adapter 111, and by connection the tubular housing 102, may rotate through a range defined by a distance that the swivel limiting slot 163 may pass around the swivel limiting pin 164, before the swivel limiting pin 164 is stopped against a wall bounding the swivel limiting slot 163. In an exemplary embodiment, the degree of rotation defined by the distance that the swivel limiting slot 163 may travel is, without limitation, from about −45 degrees to about 45 degrees.
A support column adapter 113 is connected to the first end 105 of the support column 104. The support column adapter 113 includes a first support column adapter end 169 that is dimensionally sized and shaped to be inserted into the hollow interior 108 of the support column 104. A screw 152 may be inserted through a screw hole 174 formed in the column wall 107 and a screw hole 175 formed in the first support column adapter end 169 to secure the support column adapter 113 to the support column wall 107 and prevent rotation of the support column adapter 113 within the hollow interior 108. A second support column adapter end 170, opposite the first support column adapter end 169, includes a first bearing housing component 171. A first bearing housing pin hole 176 is formed along an axis Z through a center of the first bearing housing component 171. The first bearing housing component 171 is rotatably coupled with a second bearing housing component 172 provided in a fixed position on the adapter pipe 127 away from the first end 167 of the adapter pipe 127. A second bearing housing pin hole 177 is formed along the axis Z through a center of the second bearing housing component 172 in axial alignment with the first bearing housing pin hole 176. According to an aspect, the axis Z of the first bearing housing component 171 and second bearing housing component 172 is substantially transverse to an axis Y of the support column 104. A bushing assembly may be positioned adjacent the first bearing housing component 171 and/or the second bearing housing component 172 to facilitate rotation of the bearing housing components 171, 172 relative to one another. In the exemplary embodiment shown, e.g., in
With reference to
Components for connection to the power interface set 117 in an exemplary embodiment are shown in an assembled state in
The wire pressing block structure 147 and the male head support 149 are respectively shaped to together form a power interface retaining channel 189. The power interface set 117 including the conductor 188 is received in the power interface retaining channel 189. In the exemplary embodiment shown, e.g., in
The pressure spring portion 189b is defined by a first shoulder 147a and a second shoulder 147b of the wire pressing block structure 147. The first shoulder 147a and the second shoulder 147b define a bounded space within which the enlarged region 190 of the conductor 188 is retained by the first shoulder 147a and the second shoulder 147b acting as barriers. The first shoulder 147a may also serve as a surface for opposing the biasing force of the pressuring spring 150 relative to the enlarged region 190 of the conductor 188. The biasing force applied by the pressure spring 150 to the enlarged region 190, in a direction away from the first shoulder 147a, may enhance an electrical connection between the power interface set 117 and an electrical connector, e.g., electrically contactable surface 180a (
The wire pressing block structure 147 and the male head support 149 together form a cylindrical structure that is dimensioned complementarily to the hollow interior 118 of the support column 104 and received therein, along with the second drive control board 146 and the power interface set 117 including the conductor 188, in an assembled state. A screw or fastener 192 is inserted through a screw hole 193 formed in the wall 107 of the support column 104 and into a corresponding screw receiver 194 on the male head support 149, to fix the male head support 149 and thereby the second drive control board 146, power interface set 117, and wire pressing block structure 147 in position within the hollow interior 118.
According to the exemplary embodiment shown in
The female power interface set 135 is positioned at the center of the support base 118. According to an aspect, the female power interface set 135 includes a magnetic joint power interface set configured as a female electrical connection set. An electrically contactable surface 180a of the female power interface set 135 including a socket 180 for receiving the electrically contactable projection 120 on the lower surface 120a of the male power interface set 117 may be positioned to abut the male power interface set 117 at a position adjacent to or within the opening formed in the cover plate 138, as illustrated in
The female power interface set 135 has an outer diameter OD2 that is less than an inner diameter ID3 of the chamber 182 as defined by the chamber wall 181. This forms an annular support gap 183 between the female power interface set 135 and the chamber wall 181. The annular support gap 183 may receive at least a portion of a casing 136 and a tubing collar 140, thereby defining an annular support slot 139 into which the retention portion 119 is received. The female power interface set 135 may be provided in the casing 136 positioned in the annular support gap 183. In an aspect, the casing 136 may have an inner diameter ID2 substantially equal to the outer diameter OD2 of the female power interface set 135. The tubing collar 140 positioned in the annular support gap 183 may be arranged so that the casing 136 is positioned within an interior portion of the tubing collar 140. According to an aspect, an outer diameter OD4 of the tubing collar 140 may be substantially equal to the inner diameter ID3 of the chamber 181 defined by the chamber wall 182.
According to an aspect, the support base 118 includes one or more baffles 141 and a spring pressing block 144. The baffle 141 is configured to be provided in a flange groove 143 formed in the top end flange 137 of the support base 118. According to an aspect, the baffle 141 helps to prevent foreign materials or objects from falling into the annular support gap 183, and also functions as a clamp to help provide support for the components of the support base 118. The baffle 141 may include or be outfitted with baffle springs 142 arranged such that each baffle spring 142 is in contact with a wall defining the flange groove 143. The baffle springs 142 may be sleeved on baffle spring guide columns 186. To facilitate this arrangement, the baffle springs 142 are larger than the baffle spring guide columns 186. The baffle springs 142 are at least partially compressible so that they move between a compressed state and an uncompressed state. In an aspect, when the baffle springs 142 are in the uncompressed state, a sloped inner portion of the baffle 141 extends into the annular support gap 183 formed between the chamber wall 181 and the female power interface set 135. The baffle springs 142 may be elastically pressed towards the central hollow interior of the chamber 182 by a biasing force of the baffle springs 142.
The spring pressing block 144 may be arranged under the cover plate 138 and above the baffle 141 to cover the baffle 141 and the baffle spring 142. The spring pressing block 144 helps to prevent or substantially reduces foreign matter from falling into any spaces (such as slots or openings) of the support base 118. The spring pressing block 144, in combination with the baffle 141 and baffle spring 142, may work together as an elastic baffle structure that clamps the various components of the support base 118 together to ensure that they are structurally sound. When the retention portion 119 is installed into the support base 118, the column wall 107 of the support column 104 pushes the baffle portions back by compressing the baffle springs 142, and the opposing bias force provided by the baffle spring 142 against the support column wall 107 stabilizes and secures the support column 104 within the support base 118.
The reading lamp 100 and support base 118 are shown in an assembled configuration in
This disclosure, in various embodiments, configurations and aspects, includes components, methods, processes, systems, and/or apparatuses as depicted and described herein, including various embodiments, sub-combinations, and subsets thereof. This disclosure contemplates, in various embodiments, configurations and aspects, the actual or optional use or inclusion of, e.g., components or processes as may be well-known or understood in the art and consistent with this disclosure though not depicted and/or described herein.
The phrases “at least one”, “one or more”, and “and/or” are open-ended expressions that are both conjunctive and disjunctive in operation. For example, each of the expressions “at least one of A, B and C”, “at least one of A, B, or C”, “one or more of A, B, and C”, “one or more of A, B, or C” and “A, B, and/or C” means A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, or A, B and C together.
In this specification and the claims that follow, reference will be made to a number of terms that have the following meanings. The terms “a” (or “an”) and “the” refer to one or more of that entity, thereby including plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. As such, the terms “a” (or “an”), “one or more” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “an embodiment” and the like are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, may be applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. Accordingly, a value modified by a term such as “about” is not to be limited to the precise value specified. In some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value. Terms such as “first,” “second,” “upper,” “lower”, etc. are used to identify one element from another, and unless otherwise specified are not meant to refer to a particular order or number of elements.
As used herein, the terms “may” and “may be” indicate a possibility of an occurrence within a set of circumstances; a possession of a specified property, characteristic or function; and/or qualify another verb by expressing one or more of an ability, capability, or possibility associated with the qualified verb. Accordingly, usage of “may” and “may be” indicates that a modified term is apparently appropriate, capable, or suitable for an indicated capacity, function, or usage, while taking into account that in some circumstances the modified term may sometimes not be appropriate, capable, or suitable. For example, in some circumstances an event or capacity can be expected, while in other circumstances the event or capacity cannot occur—this distinction is captured by the terms “may” and “may be.”
As used in the claims, the word “comprises” and its grammatical variants logically also subtend and include phrases of varying and differing extent such as for example, but not limited thereto, “consisting essentially of” and “consisting of.” Where necessary, ranges have been supplied, and those ranges are inclusive of all sub-ranges therebetween. It is to be expected that the appended claims should cover variations in the ranges except where this disclosure makes clear the use of a particular range in certain embodiments.
The terms “determine”, “calculate” and “compute,” and variations thereof, as used herein, are used interchangeably and include any type of methodology, process, mathematical operation or technique.
This disclosure is presented for purposes of illustration and description. This disclosure is not limited to the form or forms disclosed herein. In the Detailed Description of this disclosure, for example, various features of some exemplary embodiments are grouped together to representatively describe those and other contemplated embodiments, configurations, and aspects, to the extent that including in this disclosure a description of every potential embodiment, variant, and combination of features is not feasible. Thus, the features of the disclosed embodiments, configurations, and aspects may be combined in alternate embodiments, configurations, and aspects not expressly discussed above. For example, the features recited in the following claims lie in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment, configuration, or aspect. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this disclosure.
Advances in science and technology may provide variations that are not necessarily express in the terminology of this disclosure although the claims would not necessarily exclude these variations.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201911078992.9 | Nov 2019 | CN | national |