Pascal et al., J. Macromol. Sci., Pure Appl. Chem , vol. A32, No. (7) pp. 1341-1351 (1995).* |
H.C.P.F. Roelen et al., “A Study on the Use of Phenylacetyl Disulfide in the Solid-Phase Synthesis of Oligodeoxynucleoside Phosphorothioates”, Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, vol. 110, pp. 325-331, (1991). |
George Barany et al., “A General Strategy for Elaboration of the Dithiocarbonyl Functionality, -(C=O)SS-: Application to the Synthesis of Bis(Chlorocarbonyl)Disulfane and Related Derivatives of Thiocarbonic Acids”, J. Org. Chem., vol. 48, pp. 4750-4761, (1983). |
Mitsuo Kodomari et al., “A Convenient Synthesis of Bis(Acyl) Disulfides Using Phase-Transfer Catalysis”, Synthesis, Aug. (1981), pp. 637-638. |
P.C.J. Kamer et al., “An Efficient Approach Toward the Synthesis of Phosphorothioate Diesters via the Schönberg Reaction”, Tetrahedron Letters, vol. 30, No. 48, pp. 6757-6760, (1989). |
Radhakrishnan P. Iyer et al., “A Novel Nucleoside Phosphoramidite Synthon Derived from 1R,2S-Ephedrine”, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 1051-1054, (1995). |
Kazunobu Miura et al, “Blockwise Mechanical Synthesis of Oligonucleotides by the Phosphoramidite Method”, Chem. Pharm. Bull, vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 833-836, (1987). |
Willi Bannwarth, “Synthesis of Oligodeoxynucleotides by the Phosphite-Triester Method Using Dimer Units and Different Phosphorous-Protecting Groups”, Helvetica Chimica Acta, vol. 68, pp. 1907-1913, (1985). |
G. Kumar et al., “Improvements in Oligodeoxyribonucleotide Synthesis: Methyl N,N-Dialkylphosphoramidite Dimer Units for Solid Support Phosphite”, J. Org. Chem., vol. 49, pp. 4905-4912, (1984). |
Radhakrishnan P. Iyer et al., “Nucleoside Oxazaphospholidines as Novel Synthons in Oligonucleotide Synthesis”, J. Org. Chem., vol. 60, No. 17, pp. 5388-5389, (1995). |
Zhang et al. (I), “Synthesis and Properties of Novel Thiono Triester Modified Antisense Oligodeoxynucleotide Phosphorothioates,” Bioorganic & Medicianl Chem. Letters, 5(15), 1735-1740 (Aug. 3, 1995). |
Zhang et al. (II), “Thiono Triester Modified Antisense Oligonucleotides for Inhibition of Human Cytomegalovirus In Vitro,” Bioorganic & Medicinal Chem. Letters, 6(16), 1911-1916 (Aug. 20, 1996). |
Bokarev et al., “Synthesis of Bis(Alkyl Xanthyl) Trisulfides,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim., 1964(12), 2175-2182; Chem. Abstr., 62(7), Abstr. No. 7631d (Mar. 29, 1965); only Abstract supplied. |
Scholl et al., “Novel Symmetrical and Mixed Carbamoyl and Amino Polysulfanes by Reactions of (Alkoxydichloromethyl)polysulfuranyl Substrates with N-Methylaniline,” J. Organic Chem., 51(10), 1866-1881 (1986). |
Carey et al., Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3rd Ed., Part A: Structure and Mechanisms, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1990, only pp. 473-475 supplied. |