Real and virtual identity verification circuit, system thereof and electronic transaction method

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 12282923
  • Patent Number
    12,282,923
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, September 9, 2021
    3 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, April 22, 2025
    7 days ago
Abstract
Disclosed are a real and virtual identity verification circuit, a system thereof and an electronic transaction method. The circuit is capable of being built in or connected with an electronic device to allow a user to carry out electronic identity verification with his or her unique biological characteristic on a remote server. The real and virtual identity verification circuit comprises a memory unit, an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a communication unit. A verification key code is stored by the memory unit. The acquisition unit acquires the biological characteristic and generates a corresponding biological characteristic code. The processing unit processes the verification key code and the biological characteristic code according to a deal process to generate a corresponding unverified code, and the communication unit transmits the unverified code to the server and awaits a verification result of the electronic identity verification.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to a real and virtual identity verification circuit, a system comprising the same and an electronic transaction method, capable of carrying out electronic identity verification with high security in a virtual environment on the Internet through the use of a user's unique biological characteristic in a real environment.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Recently, with the growing popularity of the virtual environment established by the Internet and its penetration into the real environment of consumers, new lifestyles appear rapidly and change people's consumption habits. For example, instead of doing shopping in a real store, more and more consumers choose to make online transaction in the virtual environment, such as a shopping platform built on the Internet.


There are several reasons why virtual stores gradually replace real ones and grasp a substantial share of the market. In contrast to real stores, the virtual environment provides a low-cost sales channel to reduce considerable real store costs and personnel costs. In addition, the virtual environment provides consumers with much more flexibility, allowing them to do shopping anytime and anywhere.


However, the most important issue for consumption in the virtual environment is how to determine of consumer's identity in the real environment. Apparently, consumer's identity can be confirmed by a real identity certificate or proof of identity; however, in the virtual environment, documents are prone to alteration since they are available only in the electronic form. Accordingly, it is desirable to verify the identity of a consumer in a highly secure way in the virtual environment.


To address the above-identified problem, many solutions have been proposed. For example, consumers may first create an account representing their identity and a set of password for the account, such that they can perform operations in the virtual environment with the account and the password, such as performing electronic transaction with a credit card and the account as well as the password. Nevertheless, security may be jeopardized if the account and the password or even the credit card is hacked. Another approach is to electronically verify an identity document, which is mostly used by the government agencies. For example, a certification IC card is issued upon application by a household registration office according to the applicant's unique identity, and the certification IC card may be used to represent the holder's identity. Although the electronic identity system established by the government is authoritative and reliable, the verification process may still be damaged because it uses fixed passwords. In addition, in order to maintain its security, the system adopts a closed design mostly limited to government purposes and is rarely opened to the private sector.


Furthermore, some commodities, such as lottery tickets, are not currently suitable for consumption by electronic transaction. Lottery tickets are un-inscribed value-bearing instruments, so the one who holds a lottery ticket is deemed to be its owner. Thus, the purchase of lottery tickets usually has to be done by consumers in person, making lottery transaction quite inconvenient.


Accordingly, the present invention provides a real and virtual identity verification circuit, a system comprising the same and an electronic transaction method to address the drawbacks mentioned above.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of this invention to provide a real and virtual identity verification circuit capable of being built in or connected with an electronic device to carry out highly secure electronic identity verification of a user with his or her unique biological characteristic on a remote server.


It is another object of this invention to use the above-mentioned real and virtual identity verification circuit, through the generation of a biological characteristic code associated with the unique biological characteristic of a user by several deal processes, to achieve various types of electronic identity verification.


It is another object of this invention to provide a real and virtual identity verification system for electronic identity verification, which is formed by the real and virtual identity verification circuit and the server.


It is still another object of this invention to provide an electronic transaction method realizing highly secure electronic transaction in the real environment through the virtual environment based on the verification result of electronic identity verification performed by the real and virtual identity verification system.


These and other objects are accomplished by a real and virtual identity verification circuit capable of being built in or connected with an electronic device to allow a user to carry out electronic identity verification with his or her unique biological characteristic on an Internet-based server storing data associated with the biological characteristic. The real and virtual identity verification circuit comprises a memory unit, an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a communication unit. The memory unit has a storage space for storing a verification key code. The acquisition unit acquires the biological characteristic and generates a corresponding biological characteristic code. The processing unit, which is connected with the memory unit and the acquisition unit and provided with a deal process, processes the verification key code and the biological characteristic code according to the deal process to generate a corresponding unverified code. The communication unit, which is connected with the processing unit, transmits the unverified code to the Internet and awaits a verification result of the electronic identity verification associated with the unverified code from the server.


These and other objects are also accomplished by a real and virtual identity verification system enabling a user to carry out electronic identity verification with his or her unique biological characteristic. The system comprises an electronic device and a server. The electronic device comprises a memory unit, an acquisition unit, a processing unit and a communication unit, wherein the memory unit has a storage space for storing a verification key code; the acquisition unit acquires the biological characteristic and generates a biological characteristic code corresponding to the biological characteristic; the processing unit is connected with the memory unit and the acquisition unit and provided with a deal process, the processing unit processing the verification key code and the biological characteristic code according to the deal process to generate a corresponding unverified code; and the communication unit is connected with the processing unit and transmits the unverified code to the Internet. The server comprises a database unit, a transceiving unit, a verification unit, and a feedback unit, wherein the database unit stores the biological characteristic of the user; the transceiving unit receives the unverified code; the verification unit is connected with the database unit and the transceiving unit and adapted for verifying the biological characteristic and the unverified code to generate a verification result; and the feedback unit is connected with the verification unit and adapted for sending the verification result to the electronic device via the transceiving unit to complete the verification of the user's identity.


These and other objects are further accomplished by an electronic transaction method enabling a user to make an electronic transaction on at least one transaction sub-server connected with a transaction server containing an indicated link path of the transaction sub-server after the user obtains a verification result of electronic identity verification performed by a real and virtual identity verification system including an electronic device and a server with the use of a biological characteristic, the method comprising (a) connecting the electronic device to the transaction server to select the indicated link path of the transaction sub-server at the transaction server; and (b) using the electronic device to receive the verification result such that the transaction server selectively allows the user to make the electronic transaction, wherein the user is selectively enabled to carry out the electronic transaction on the transaction sub-server directly via the transaction server according to the verification result and the indicated link path.


In one embodiment, the electronic transaction is related to electronic lottery, the transaction server is a financial platform, and the transaction sub-server is a lottery vending machine.


In contrast to prior arts, the real and virtual identity verification circuit, the system thereof and the electronic transaction method enable a user to convert his or her biological characteristic into a corresponding biological characteristic code with the use of one of a plurality of deal processes, and the biological characteristic code may be used by a remote server for performing electronic identity verification of the user. In one aspect, the server is capable of confirming the consistency between the biological characteristic code and the biological characteristic stored in the server, and the verification result is then transmitted back to the real and virtual identity verification circuit to complete the electronic identity verification of the user. Accordingly, the user can make highly secure electronic transaction according to the verification result, such as buying an electronic lottery ticket in a lottery transaction mode.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete understanding of the subject matter can be derived by referring to the detailed description and claims when considered in conjunction with the following figures, wherein like reference numbers refer to similar elements throughout the figures.



FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of the real and virtual identity verification circuit of one embodiment of this invention;



FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of the real and virtual identity verification system of one embodiment of this invention;



FIG. 3 illustrates a block diagram of the electronic transaction method of one embodiment of this invention; and



FIG. 4 illustrates a flowchart of the electronic transaction method of FIG. 3.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying figures to improve understanding of concepts, features and advantages presented by the present invention.



FIG. 1 illustrates a block diagram of the real and virtual identity verification circuit of one embodiment of this invention. The real and virtual identity verification circuit 10 enables a user 2 to perform electronic identity verification with his or her unique biological characteristic BC on a server 6 pre-storing data associated with the biological characteristic BC on the Internet 4. In one embodiment, the biological characteristic BC may be for example a fingerprint, an iris pattern, a palm print, a vein pattern, a sound pattern or a facial pattern of the user 2.


The real and virtual identity verification circuit 10 may be built in or connected with an electronic device 8. In other words, the real and virtual identity verification circuit 10 may be either embedded in an electronic device 8 or connected with an external electronic device 8. The electronic device 8 may be a portable mobile communication device, a tablet computer or a stationary personal computer. If the real and virtual identity verification circuit 10 is used externally from the electronic device 8, it may be integrated in another electronic product such as a flash drive.


In one embodiment, the real and virtual identity verification circuit 10 comprises a memory unit 12, an acquisition unit 14, a processing unit 16 and a communication unit 18.


The memory unit 12 has a storage space for storing a verification key code VKC, which is generated by any one of the following procedures:

    • 1) the verification key code VKC corresponding to the biological characteristic BC is pre-saved in the memory unit 12;
    • 2) the memory unit 12 is provided with the verification key code VKC which is associated with the electronic device 8, such as one of a media access control (MAC) address, a subscriber identity module (SIM) and a password of the electronic device 8 which may be flexibly set by the user;
    • 3) the memory unit 12 receives via the communication unit 18 a variable key code VKC′ generated by a third party server or the server 6 and forms the verification key code VKC, such that the variable key code VKC′ allows periodic change of the verification key code VKC. For example, the variable key code VKC′ is passively changed within a duration such as microsecond(s), millisecond(s), second(s), hour(s), day(s), month(s) or year(s). Alternatively, in an active replacement mode, the real and virtual identity verification circuit 10 may retrieve the variable key code VKC′ from the third party server or the server 6 only when the user 2 proceeds electronic identity verification; and
    • 4) the verification key code VKC is formed from the biological characteristic BC obtained by the acquisition unit 14 and is saved in the memory unit 12. As such, the user 2 is allowed to flexibly establish the verification key code VKC associated with the biological characteristic BC for the purpose of electronic identity verification.


The acquisition unit 14 is configured to acquire the biological characteristic BC and generate a biological characteristic code BCC corresponding to the biological characteristic BC. In one embodiment, the acquisition unit 14, such as a camera or a fingerprint recognition device, is configured to acquire, among others, a fingerprint, an iris pattern, a palm print, a vein pattern, a sound pattern or a facial pattern.


The processing unit 16 is connected with the memory unit 12 and the acquisition unit 14 and provided with a deal process DP, such that the processing unit 16 processes the verification key code VKC and the biological characteristic code BCC to generate a corresponding unverified code UVC. In one embodiment, the deal process DP is configured for any one of the following purposes:

    • 1) the deal process DP compares the biological characteristic code BCC with the verification key code VKC to determine whether to generate the unverified code UVC;
    • 2) the deal process DP encodes the biological characteristic code BCC and the verification key code VKC to generate the unverified code UVC corresponding to or including the biological characteristic code BCC and the verification key code VKC; and
    • 3) the deal process DP selects the biological characteristic code BCC or the verification key code VKC to generate the unverified code UVC.


The communication unit 18 is connected with the processing unit 16 for transmitting the unverified code UVC to the Internet 4 and awaiting a verification result VR of the electronic identity verification associated with the unverified code UVC from the server 6. In one embodiment, the communication unit 18 transmits the unverified code UVC via wired or wireless communication, and the communication unit 18 is in compliance with a communication protocol of BLUETOOTH, fixed network communication, mobile communication, or WI-FI.



FIG. 2 illustrates a block diagram of the real and virtual identity verification system of one embodiment of this invention. The real and virtual identity verification system 20 enables the user 2 to carry out electronic identity verification with his or her unique biological characteristic BC. In this embodiment, the real and virtual identity verification system 20 comprises an electronic device 22 and a server 24.


As mentioned in the previous embodiment, the electronic device 22 is built in with the real and virtual identity verification circuit 10 comprising the memory unit 12, the acquisition unit 14, the processing unit 16 and the communication unit 18.


The server 24 comprises a database unit 242, a transceiving unit 244, a verification unit 246 and a feedback unit 248.


The database unit 242 is configured for storing the biological characteristic BC of the user 2, which may be acquired in advance and saved in the database unit 242 to complete the registration of the biological characteristic BC therein. In one embodiment, the database unit 242 is configured for storing the biological characteristic BC as a fingerprint, an iris pattern, a palm print, a vein pattern, a sound pattern or a facial pattern.


The transceiving unit 244 is configured for receiving the unverified code UVC.


The verification unit 246 is connected with the database unit 242 and the transceiving unit 244 and configured for verifying, such as by comparison, the biological characteristic BC and the unverified code UVC and determining whether the unverified code UVC matches the biological characteristic BC pre-saved in the database unit 242 to generate the verification result VR indicating the verification outcome such as matched, not matched or determination failure.


The feedback unit 248 is connected with the verification unit 246 and configured for sending the verification result VR to the electronic device 22 to complete the verification of the user's identity.



FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate respectively a block diagram and a flowchart of the electronic transaction method of one embodiment of this invention. In the architecture illustration of FIG. 3, the electronic transaction method enables the user 2 to make an electronic transaction on at least one transaction sub-server 28 (e.g. a shopping website or a lottery vending machine) connected with a transaction server 26 (e.g. a bank server or a cash flow platform) containing an indicated link path ILP of the transaction sub-server 28 after the user 2 obtains a verification result VR of electronic identity verification performed by a real and virtual identity verification system including the electronic device 8 and the server 24 with the use of a biological characteristic.


In FIG. 4, the electronic transaction method begins with the step S41 for connecting the electronic device 8 to the transaction server 26 to select the indicated link path ILP of the transaction sub-server 28 at the transaction server 26.


Next, the step S42 comprises using the electronic device 8 to receive the verification result VR of the user 2 such that the transaction server 26 selectively allows the user 2 to carry out the electronic transaction, by which the user 2 is selectively enabled to make the electronic transaction on the transaction sub-server 28 directly via the transaction server 26 according to the verification result VR and the indicated link path ILP.


In one embodiment, the transaction server 26 provides the electronic device 8 with the geographical location of a transaction sub-server 28 in proximity to the electronic device 8 according to one of the geographical location of the electronic device 8 and the information related to the user 2.


In another embodiment, the electronic transaction is related to electronic lottery, the transaction server 26 is a financial platform, and the transaction sub-server 28 is a lottery vending machine.


Under the electronic transaction mode of electronic lottery, after the user 2 makes the electronic transaction on the lottery vending machine, the lottery vending machine produces a paper-based lottery ticket bearing lottery information, such as the number(s) chosen by the user 2.


In addition, the lottery information of the paper-based lottery ticket is then transmitted back to the electronic device 8 to solely allow the user 2 with the biological characteristic BC to virtually possess the paper-based lottery ticket.


In another embodiment, the transaction sub-server 28 preserves the paper-based lottery ticket and associates the biological characteristic BC of the user 2 with the paper-based lottery ticket to solely allow the user 2 with the biological characteristic BC to acquire the paper-based lottery ticket.


In addition, the user 2 is allowed to retrieve the paper-based lottery ticket from the lottery vending machine with the biological characteristic BC.


The real and virtual identity verification circuit, the system thereof and the electronic transaction method enable a user to convert his or her biological characteristic into a corresponding biological characteristic code with the use of one of a plurality of deal processes, and the biological characteristic code may be used by a remote server for performing electronic identity verification of the user. In one aspect, the server is capable of confirming the consistency between the biological characteristic code and the biological characteristic stored in the server, and the verification result is then transmitted back to the real and virtual identity verification circuit to complete the electronic identity verification of the user. Accordingly, the user can make highly secure electronic transaction according to the verification result, such as buying an electronic lottery ticket in a lottery transaction mode.


While these descriptions directly describe the above embodiments, it is understood that those skilled in the art may conceive modifications and/or variations to the specific embodiments shown and described herein. However, any such modifications or variations that fall within the scope of this description are intended to be included therein as well.

Claims
  • 1. An identity verification circuit for an electronic device to allow a user to carry out electronic identity verification with a biological characteristic of the user on an authentication server storing data associated with the biological characteristic, the identity verification circuit comprising: a memory having a storage space for storing a verification key code;a biological characteristics acquisition device configured to acquire the biological characteristic and generating a biological characteristic code corresponding to the biological characteristic, wherein the biological characteristics acquisition device is configured to acquire a fingerprint, an iris pattern, a palm print, a vein pattern, a sound pattern or a facial pattern;a processor connected with the memory and the biological characteristics acquisition device and provided with a program code, the processor comparing the biological characteristic code with the verification key code according to the program code to determine whether to generate the unverified code and, after the unverified code is determined to be generated, processing the biological characteristic code and the verification key code according to the program code to generate the unverified code corresponding to at least one of the biological characteristic code and the verification key code; anda communicator connected with the processor and configured to transmit the unverified code to the authentication server through the Internet based on an instruction by the processor and to receive a verification result of the electronic identity verification associated with the unverified code from the authentication server, wherein the communicator is connected with the memory such that the communicator receives a variable key code to be stored in the memory to form the verification key code in the memory, and the variable key code is passively changed or actively replaced.
  • 2. The identity verification circuit of claim 1, wherein the verification key code in the memory is associated with the electronic device such that the processor encodes the biological characteristic code and the verification key code according to the program code to generate the unverified code corresponding to the biological characteristic code and the verification key code.
  • 3. The identity verification circuit of claim 2, wherein the verification key code in the memory is generated by a procedure wherein the memory is provided with the verification key code which is associated with the electronic device, including any one of a media access control address, a subscriber identity module and a password of the electronic device which may be flexibly set by the user.
  • 4. The identity verification circuit of claim 1, wherein the communicator transmits the unverified code via wired or wireless communication.
  • 5. The identity verification circuit of claim 1, wherein the communicator is in compliance with a communication protocol of short-range wireless communication, fixed network communication, mobile communication, or WI-FI.
  • 6. The identity verification circuit of claim 1, wherein the memory is adapted for pre-storing the verification key code associated with the biological characteristic.
  • 7. The identity verification circuit of claim 1, wherein the processor directly stores the biological characteristic code generated by the biological characteristics acquisition device in the memory to form the verification key code.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
101114614 Apr 2012 TW national
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation of co-pending application Ser. No. 13/852,499, filed on Mar. 28, 2013, for which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. § 120; this application claims priority of Taiwan Patent Application No. 101114614, filed on Apr. 25, 2012 under 35 U.S.C. § 119, the entirety contents of all of which are incorporated by reference herein.

US Referenced Citations (59)
Number Name Date Kind
7155416 Shatford Dec 2006 B2
7367049 Robinson Apr 2008 B1
7489050 Matsuura Feb 2009 B2
7506818 Beenau Mar 2009 B2
7564997 Hamid Jul 2009 B2
7690577 Beenau Apr 2010 B2
7809169 Martinez Oct 2010 B2
8150039 de Cesare Apr 2012 B2
8234220 Weiss Jul 2012 B2
8335926 Clemmensen Dec 2012 B2
8397988 Zuili Mar 2013 B1
9078128 Medina Jul 2015 B2
9544145 Ishizaka Jan 2017 B2
20030074317 Hofi Apr 2003 A1
20040133787 Doughty et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040230536 Fung Nov 2004 A1
20050033973 Kamada Feb 2005 A1
20050154924 Scheidt et al. Jul 2005 A1
20050235148 Scheidt et al. Oct 2005 A1
20060016871 Bonalle et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060095369 Hofi May 2006 A1
20060200427 Morrison et al. Sep 2006 A1
20060224456 Walker et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060237529 Kelley et al. Oct 2006 A1
20070067833 Colnot Mar 2007 A1
20070118891 Buer May 2007 A1
20070174206 Colella Jul 2007 A1
20070220273 Campisi Sep 2007 A1
20070245158 Giobbi et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070250920 Lindsay Oct 2007 A1
20070292006 Johnson Dec 2007 A1
20080217400 Portano Sep 2008 A1
20090172402 Tran Jul 2009 A1
20090203355 Clark Aug 2009 A1
20090228300 Hamel et al. Sep 2009 A1
20090287837 Felsher Nov 2009 A1
20090292641 Weiss Nov 2009 A1
20090309696 Tsuruta Dec 2009 A1
20100027046 Maeda Feb 2010 A1
20100030696 Naccache Feb 2010 A1
20100150353 Bauchot Jun 2010 A1
20100250957 Cuppett Sep 2010 A1
20100317420 Hoffberg Dec 2010 A1
20110125613 Franchi May 2011 A1
20110184867 Varadarajan Jul 2011 A1
20110191250 Bishop et al. Aug 2011 A1
20110264919 Pizano et al. Oct 2011 A1
20120028609 Hruska Feb 2012 A1
20130066786 Joyce Mar 2013 A1
20130081145 Pitt et al. Mar 2013 A1
20140229388 Pereira et al. Aug 2014 A1
20150106621 Burke Apr 2015 A1
20150206147 Stanfield et al. Jul 2015 A1
20170200139 Dabrowski Jul 2017 A1
20170213010 Sucilla Jul 2017 A1
20180075451 Yang Mar 2018 A1
20180121924 Johnson May 2018 A9
20180158278 Dabrowski et al. Jun 2018 A1
20190372759 Rix Dec 2019 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (45)
Number Date Country
2004254771 Jan 2005 AU
2011342282 Aug 2013 AU
2361405 Jan 2000 CA
2399610 Feb 2001 CA
2760938 Nov 2010 CA
2773543 Mar 2011 CA
2774178 Mar 2011 CA
2384416 Nov 2011 CA
1266520 Sep 2000 CN
1777854 May 2006 CN
1801710 Jul 2006 CN
101101687 Jan 2008 CN
101375284 Feb 2009 CN
101675421 Mar 2010 CN
101944998 Jan 2011 CN
102301642 Dec 2011 CN
103119598 May 2013 CN
103270524 Aug 2013 CN
103282923 Sep 2013 CN
103443719 Dec 2013 CN
105224417 Jan 2016 CN
1773018 Apr 2007 EP
2012249 Jan 2009 EP
2180633 Apr 2010 EP
2639726 Sep 2013 EP
1925113 Nov 2018 EP
2499193 Aug 2013 GB
2499194 Aug 2013 GB
2005346120 Dec 2005 JP
2006155628 Jun 2006 JP
2007148470 Jun 2007 JP
5362558 Dec 2013 JP
20040051798 Dec 2002 KR
20080075956 Aug 2008 KR
20110029032 Mar 2011 KR
20130029986 Sep 2011 KR
101297118 Aug 2013 KR
20160086830 Nov 2014 KR
1357752 Jan 2010 TW
WO-0159732 Aug 2001 WO
WO-0232308 Apr 2002 WO
WO-2006029297 Mar 2006 WO
WO-2007122726 Nov 2007 WO
WO-2007131172 Nov 2007 WO
WO-2009094433 Jul 2009 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (10)
Entry
Asha et al., Biometrics: An Overview of the Technology, Issues and Applications. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=4e67c38a8e2386d3edf12e2e049870143540a583 (Year: 2012).
N. A. Albahbooh and P. Bours, “A Mobile Phone Device as a Biometrics Authentication Method for an ATM Terminal,” 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology. Liverpool, UK, 2015, pp. 2017-2024. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7363345?source=IQplus (Year: 2015).
J.-Z. Lu, T. Chen, J. Zhou, J. Yang and J. Jiang, “An enhanced biometrics-based remote user authentication scheme using smart cards,” 2013 6th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing (CISP), Hangzhou, China. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6743940?source=IQplus (Year: 2013).
J. Yang, “Biometrics Verification Techniques Combing with Digital Signature for Multimodal Biometrics Payment System,” 2010 International Conference on Management of e-Commerce and e-Government, Chengdu, China, 2010, pp. 405-410. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5628736?source=IQplus (Year: 2010).
C.-M. Hsu and H.-M. Chao, “Securing Computerized Personal Data during Transit and at Rest Using Programmable System on Chip (PSoC) Technology,” 2009 WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering, 2009. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5171030?source=IQplus (Year: 2009).
D. D. Hwang and I. Verbauwhede, “Design of portable biometric authenticators—energy, performance, and security tradeoffs,” in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 50, No. 4, pp. 1222-1231, Nov. 2004 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1362523?source=IQplus (Year: 2004).
Feng Hao, R. A. (Sep. 2006). Combining Crypto with Biometrics Effectively. 55, 9. IEEE Transaction on Computers. Retrieved from https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=1668036 (Year: 2006).
Murillo-Escobar, M., et al. (2015). A robust embedded biometric authentication system based on fingerprint and chaotic encryption. (42 8198-8211). Expert Systems with Applications. Retrieved from https://reader.elsevier.com/reader (Year: 2015).
Office Action issued by TIPO, Taiwan for case 10421266440 on Sep. 18, 2015 (22 pages).
Search report issued by TIPO, Taiwan for case 101114614 dated Apr. 25, 2012 (2 pages).
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20220005048 A1 Jan 2022 US
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 13852499 Mar 2013 US
Child 17470554 US