The present invention relates to a rear pillar for an automotive vehicle. More specifically, the present invention relates to a rear pillar garnish assembly to cover the rear pillar and multiple components mounted on the rear pillar.
A rear pillar garnish or trim panel provides a decorative and protective means to cover multiple components, such as a small motor, wiring harnesses, clips, speakers, etc., mounted on a rear pillar of an automotive vehicle. These components, however, typically did not include an air bag. Conventional side curtain air bags extend longitudinally along a side roof rail but did not extend downwardly into the rear pillar. Thus, conventional rear pillar garnish assemblies were not designed to house an air bag. Specifically, the conventional rear pillar garnish assembly was not designed to effectively provide a release means for the air bag upon deployment.
Thus, what is required is a rear pillar garnish assembly that upon deployment of an air bag allows the air bag to expand into a passenger compartment of an automotive vehicle while preventing the other portions of the rear pillar garnish assembly to become airborne in the passenger compartment.
In accordance with one aspect, the present invention overcomes the above mentioned disadvantages by providing a rear pillar garnish assembly to cover an air bag in a rear pillar for an automotive vehicle. The rear pillar assembly includes a base operatively attached to the rear pillar, a flexible cover removably attached to a front portion and to a side wall of the base, and a stiffener operatively attached to the flexible lid and to the rear pillar. Upon deployment of the air bag the force of the air bag dislodges the flexible cover from the front portion and the side wall of the base to thereby allow the air bag to expand into a passenger compartment of the automotive vehicle. In addition, the flexible lid remains attached to the stiffener thereby preventing the flexible lid from becoming airborne into the passenger compartment of the automotive vehicle.
In accordance with another aspect, the present invention provides a speaker assembly operatively attached to the base and a rear cover operatively attached to a rear wall of the base. A power tailgate rod is operatively attached to the rear pillar and extends from the rear pillar through an elongated-vertical opening defined in the rear cover and attaches to a tailgate of the automotive vehicle.
Additional benefits and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which it pertains upon a reading and understanding of the following detailed specification.
The invention may take physical form in certain parts and arrangement of parts, a preferred embodiment of which will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings that form a part of the specification.
Referring now to the drawings,
Referring to
The base 32 is the main component of the garnish assembly 30 and is made of a rigid plastic material of the type commonly known in the art. The base 32 attaches to the rear pillar 10 by any means commonly known in the art and covers the D-ring 12, the power tailgate motor 16, a portion of the power tailgate rod 18, and the electrical wire harnesses 20. The base 32 includes a front portion 44, a side wall 46 and a rear wall 48. The front portion 44 of the base 32 does not extend the full height of the base 32 as do the side 46 and rear 48 walls. An arc shaped opening 50 is defined near a central portion of the side wall 46 of the base 32. Although not shown in the figures, a seat belt harness extends from the D-ring 12 and through the arc shaped opening 50 to allow an occupant to secure the seat belt harness to a seat belt buckle. A circular shaped opening 52 is defined near a top of the side wall 46 of the base 32. The circular shaped opening 52 receives a portion of the speaker assembly 38, as will be explained further below. A rectangular shaped 53 opening is defined in the rear wall 48 of the base 32. The rectangular shaped opening receives the rear cover 40, as will be explained further below.
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The garnish assembly 30 described above performs several functions. First, the garnish assembly 30 provides a protective cover for the components described above. Second, the garish assembly 30 has easily removable parts, such as the speaker grille 60 and the rear cover 40 to allow easy access to the speaker 58 and the power tailgate assembly 14 for maintenance purposes. Third, the garnish assembly 30 performs such that the upon deployment of the side curtain air bag 22, the flexible lid 34 flexes or bends out of the way due to the force of the side curtain air bag 22 to allow the side curtain air bag 22 to expand into the passenger compartment. Specifically, when the side curtain air bag 22 deploys, the force of the air bag 22 causes the flexible lid 34 to release or dislodge from both the top edge 45 of the front portion 44 and the front edge 47 of the side wall 46. The rear edge 51 of the flexible lid 34, however, remains attached to the stiffener 36. Thus, when the side curtain air bag 22 deploys, the flexible lid 34 pivots or bends about an axis on or near where the rear edge 51 of the flexible lid 34 and the stiffener 36 are connected. Therefore, the flexible lid 34 pivots or bends out of the way of the side curtain air bag 22 to allow the side curtain air bag 22 to expand into the passenger compartment. The flexible lid 34, however, remains attached and does not become airborne into the passenger compartment. Further, because the flexible lid 34 flexes out of the way to allow deployment of the side curtain air bag 22 no other parts of the garnish assembly 30 break away and become airborne inside the vehicle.
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