This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2024-003564 filed on Jan. 12, 2024. The entire content of the priority application is incorporated herein by reference.
The disclosure herein relates to rebar tying machines.
International Publication No. 2017/014268 describes a rebar tying machine. The rebar tying machine includes a feeding unit configured to feed a wire; a guide unit configured to guide the wire around rebars; a cutter configured to cut the wire; a twisting unit; and a main body housing supporting the feeding unit. The twisting unit includes a clamp configured to be rotatable about a center axis and hold the wire; and a bending member configured to be slidable along the center axis and bend an end portion of the wire toward the rebars, wherein the end portion of the wire is formed by the cutter cutting the wire. The bending member is configured to bend the end portion of the wire toward the rebars before the wire is twisted by rotation of the clamp.
In the rebar tying machine above, the wire is twisted by the rotation of the clamp after the end portion of the wire has been bent toward the rebars by the bending member. This takes time to tie the rebars with the wire.
Further, in the above configuration, the bending member slides along the center axis. This complexes the configuration of the rebar tying machine.
The disclosure herein aims to provide at least one of a rebar tying machine that allows for a reduction in time required to tie rebars with a wire and a rebar tying machine that allows for a reduction in complexity of its configuration.
A rebar tying machine disclosed herein may comprise a feeding unit configured to feed a wire; a guide unit configured to guide the wire around rebars; a cutter configured to cut the wire; a clamp configured to be rotatable about a center axis and hold the wire; a main body housing supporting the feeding unit; and a bending member configured to bend an end portion of the wire toward the rebars, wherein the end portion of the wire is formed by the cutter cutting the wire. The bending member may be configured to bend the end portion of the wire toward the rebars while the wire is twisted by rotation of the clamp.
According to the configuration above, the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars while the wire is twisted by the rotation of the clamp. This allows for a reduction in time required to tie the rebars with the wire.
A method for tying disclosed herein is a method for tying rebars with a wire. The method may comprise winding the wire around the rebars; holding a leading end of the wire; cutting the wire; twisting the wire around the rebars; and bending an end portion of the wire towards the rebars, wherein the end portion of the wire is formed by cutting the wire. The bending of the end portion of the wire may be executed during the twisting of the wire.
According to the configuration above, the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars while the wire is twisted. This allows for a reduction in time required to tie the rebars with the wire.
A rebar tying machine disclosed herein may comprise a feeding unit configured to feed a wire; a guide unit configured to guide the wire around rebars; a cutter configured to cut the wire; a twisting unit configured to hold and twist the wire; a main body housing supporting the feeding unit; and a bending member separate from the twisting unit, wherein the bending member is fixed in position relative to the main body housing and configured to bend an end portion of the wire toward the rebars, and the end portion of the wire is formed by the cutter cutting the wire. The bending member may be configured to bend the end portion of the wire toward the rebars after the cutter has cut the wire and before the twisting unit finishes twisting the wire.
According to the configuration above, the bending member is a separate component from the twisting unit and is fixed in position relative to the main body housing. Thus, the end portion of the wire can be bent toward the rebars by the bending member which is fixed in position relative to the main body housing. This allows for a less complex configuration of the rebar tying machine compared to a configuration in which the bending member is not fixed in position relative to the main body housing.
Representative, non-limiting examples of the present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the attached drawings. This detailed description is merely intended to teach a person of skill in the art further details for practicing preferred aspects of the present teachings and is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Furthermore, each of the additional features and teachings disclosed below may be utilized separately or in conjunction with other features and teachings to provide improved rebar tying machines and method for tying, as well as methods for using and manufacturing the same.
Moreover, combinations of features and steps disclosed in the following detailed description may not be necessary to practice the disclosure in the broadest sense, and are instead taught merely to particularly describe representative examples of the disclosure. Furthermore, various features of the above-described and below-described representative examples, as well as the various independent and dependent claims, may be combined in ways that are not specifically and explicitly enumerated in order to provide additional useful embodiments of the present teachings.
All features disclosed in the description and/or the claims are intended to be disclosed separately and independently from each other for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter, independent of the compositions of the features in the embodiments and/or the claims. In addition, all value ranges or indications of groups of entities are intended to disclose every possible intermediate value or intermediate entity for the purpose of original written disclosure, as well as for the purpose of restricting the claimed subject matter.
A rebar tying machine disclosed herein may comprise a feeding unit configured to feed a wire; a guide unit configured to guide the wire around rebars; a cutter configured to cut the wire; a clamp configured to be rotatable about a center axis and hold the wire; a main body housing supporting the feeding unit; and a bending member configured to bend an end portion of the wire toward the rebars, wherein the end portion of the wire is formed by the cutter cutting the wire. The bending member may be configured to bend the end portion of the wire toward the rebars while the wire is twisted by rotation of the clamp.
In one or more embodiments, the bending member may be immovable relative to the main body housing.
According to the configuration above, the end portion of the wire can be bent toward the rebars by the bending member which is immovable relative to the main body housing. This allows for a less complex configuration of the rebar tying machine compared to a configuration in which the bending member is movable relative to the main body housing.
In one or more embodiments, the center axis may extend in a front-rear direction. The clamp may be located rearward of the rebars. The bending member may include a contact surface inclined to the center axis in the front-rear direction, wherein the contact surface contacts the end portion of the wire while the wire is twisted by the rotation of the clamp. A front end of the contact surface may be farther away from the center axis than a rear end of the contact surface is.
The configuration above allows the end portion of the wire to be bent toward the rebars simply by the distance between the front end of the contact surface and the center axis being different from the distance between the rear end of the contact surface and the center axis.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be gradually farther away from the center axis from the rear end toward the front end of the contact surface.
The configuration above suppresses the end portion of the wire from getting caught on the contact surface while the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be curved.
The configuration above suppresses the end portion of the wire from getting caught on the contact surface while the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be located forward of the cutter.
The configuration above ensures that the end portion of the wire contacts the contact surface and thus ensures that the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be located closer to the center axis than the cutter is.
The configuration above ensures that the end portion of the wire contacts the contact surface and thus ensures that the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the bending member may be fixed to the guide unit.
The configuration above does not require a separate component to fix the bending member, and thus allows for a reduction in the number of components of the rebar tying machine.
In one or more embodiments, the bending member may define a part of a wire passage through which the wire passes, between the bending member and the guide unit.
The configuration above suppresses an increase in the size of the rebar tying machine compared to a configuration in which the guide unit defines the entire wire passage.
A rebar tying machine disclosed herein may comprise a feeding unit configured to feed a wire; a guide unit configured to guide the wire around rebars; a cutter configured to cut the wire; a twisting unit configured to hold and twist the wire; a main body housing supporting the feeding unit; and a bending member separate from the twisting unit, wherein the bending member is fixed in position relative to the main body housing and configured to bend an end portion of the wire toward the rebars, and the end portion of the wire is formed by the cutter cutting the wire. The bending member may be configured to bend the end portion of the wire toward the rebars after the cutter has cut the wire and before the twisting unit finishes twisting the wire.
In one or more embodiments, a center axis of the twisting unit may extend in a front-rear direction. The twisting unit may be located rearward of the rebars. The bending member may include a contact surface inclined to the center axis in the front-rear direction, wherein the contact surface contacts the end portion of the wire while the wire is twisted by the twisting unit. A front end of the contact surface may be farther away from the center axis than a rear end of the contact surface is.
The configuration above allows the end portion of the wire to be bent toward the rebars simply by the distance between the front end of the contact surface and the center axis being different from the distance between the rear end of the contact surface and the center axis.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be gradually farther away from the center axis from the rear end toward the front end of the contact surface.
The configuration above suppresses the end portion of the wire from getting caught on the contact surface while the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be curved.
The configuration above suppresses the end portion of the wire from getting caught on the contact surface while the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be located forward of the cutter.
The configuration above ensures that the end portion of the wire contacts the contact surface and thus ensures that the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the contact surface may be located closer to the center axis than the cutter is.
The configuration above ensures that the end portion of the wire contacts the contact surface and thus ensures that the end portion of the wire is bent toward the rebars.
In one or more embodiments, the bending member may be fixed to the guide unit.
The configuration above does not require a separate component to fix the bending member, and thus allows for a reduction in the number of components of the rebar tying machine.
In one or more embodiments, the bending member may define a part of a wire passage through which the wire passes, between the bending member and the guide unit.
The configuration above suppresses an increase in the size of the rebar tying machine compared to a configuration in which the guide unit defines the entire wire passage.
(First Embodiment) As shown in
The rebar tying machine 2 comprises a main body housing 4, a reel cover 6, and a battery pack BP. The main body housing 4 comprises a right housing 8 defining the outer shape of right half of the main body housing 4 and a left housing 10 defining the outer shape of left half of the main body housing 4.
The main body housing 4 comprises a twisting unit housing section 14, a grip 16, a battery receptacle 18, a feeding unit housing section 20, and a reel holding section 22. The twisting unit housing section 14, the grip 16, the battery receptacle 18, the feeding unit housing section 20, and the reel holding section 22 are formed by the right housing 8 and the left housing 10.
As shown in
The battery receptacle 18 is located on a lower portion of the grip 16. The battery pack BP is detachably attached to the lower end of the battery receptacle 18. For example, the battery pack BP comprises a secondary battery such as a lithium-ion battery.
The feeding unit housing section 20 is located on a lower front portion of the twisting unit housing section 14. The feeding unit housing section 20 is located forward of the grip 16.
The reel holding section 22 is located on a lower portion of the feeding unit housing section 20. In
The reel holding section 22 comprises a base 30, a cylindrical portion 32, and a projection 34. The base 30 defines a reel housing space 36. The left end of the base 30 is open.
The cylindrical portion 32 is located in the reel housing space 36. The cylindrical portion 32 extends leftward from the base 30. The cylindrical portion 32 is inserted into the bobbin 26. The reel 24 is housed in the reel housing space 36 by the cylindrical portion 32 being inserted into the bobbin 26. The cylindrical portion 32 holds the reel 24 such that the reel 24 is rotatable about a reel rotation axis AX1. The reel rotation axis AX1 extends in the right-left direction.
The projection 34 projects downward from the lower end of the base 30. The projection 34 is located outside the reel housing space 36. As shown in
The vertical surface 34a is within a plane on which the front-rear direction and the up-down direction lie. The inclined surface 34b is located on the left side of the vertical surface 34a. The inclined surface 34b is inclined relative to the vertical surface 34a.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
When the reel cover 6 is at the first position, the reel pressing member 48 is partially inserted in the bobbin 26. The reel pressing member 48 is pressed against the left end of the bobbin 26 by the biasing force of the biasing member 50. The bobbin 26 is thereby held between the base 30 and the reel pressing member 48. This prevents the reel 24 from being rattled in the right-left direction during the rotation of the reel 24. During the rotation of the reel 24, the bobbin 26 slides on the outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 32 and the side surface of the reel pressing member 48.
As shown in
The lever body 56 is pivotable about a lever pivot axis AX4. The lever body 56 is configured to be manipulated by the user. The biasing member 54 is held between the rear end of the lever body 56 and the cover member 40. The biasing member 54 biases the rear end of the lever body 56 in a direction away from the cover member 40. The distance between the cover pivot axis AX2 (see
The engagement portion 58 is located forward of the lever pivot axis AX4. As shown in
When the reel cover 6 is at the first position, the vertical surface 58a is engaged with the vertical surface 34a of the projection 34. When the vertical surface 58a is engaged with the vertical surface 34a, the pivot movement of the reel cover 6 from the first position to the second position is prohibited.
The inclined surface 58b is inclined relative to the vertical surface 58a. As the reel cover 6 is pivoted from the second position to the first position, the inclined surface 58b contacts the inclined surface 34b of the projection 34 and then slides on the inclined surface 34b. Thereby, the lock lever 52 is pivoted such that the engagement portion 58 is moved away from the base 30. When the vertical surface 58a of the engagement portion 58 is moved rightward beyond the vertical surface 34a of the projection 34, the lock lever 52 is pivoted by the biasing force of the biasing member 54 such that the engagement portion 58 approaches the base 30 and finally returns to its initial position. Thus, the engagement portion 58 can be engaged with the projection 34 after the reel cover 6 has been pivoted to the first position, without the user manipulating the lock lever 52.
As shown in
The main power switch 62, the display 64, the tying force increasing switch 66, and the tying force reducing switch 68 are located on a rear portion of the upper surface of the main body housing 4. The main power switch 62 is configured to receive a user's manipulation for switching the rebar tying machine 2 between an on state and an off state. The display 64 is configured to display information related to the rebar tying machine 2. When the tying force increasing switch 66 is manipulated, a setting value for the tying force on the wire W applied by the rebar tying machine 2 is increased by one level. When the tying force reducing switch 68 is manipulated, a setting value for the tying force on the wire W applied by the rebar tying machine 2 is reduced by one level. The tying force on the wire W corresponds to a force of twisting the wire W, i.e., a current value of a twisting motor 146, which will be described.
The trigger 70 is mounted on an upper portion of the front surface of the grip 16 and configured to be pulled. The trigger 70 is configured to be manipulated by the user.
As shown in
The rebar tying machine 2 further comprises a feeding unit 74, a guide unit 76, a cutting unit 78, a twisting unit 80, and a control unit 82.
The feeding unit 74 is housed in the feeding unit housing section 20. The feeding unit 74 is supported by the main body housing 4. As shown in
As shown in
The fixed base 90 is fixed to the main body housing 4. As shown in
The feeding guide 92 is fixed to the fixed base 90. The feeding guide 92 has a guide hole 92a penetrating the feeding guide 92 in the up-down direction. The wire W passes through the guide hole 92a.
The transmission roller 94 is located forward of the fixed base 90. The transmission roller 94 is fixed to the shaft of the feeding motor 88 via a speed reducer (not shown). The transmission roller 94 rotates with the rotation of the shaft (not shown) of the feeding motor 88. The transmission roller 94 has teeth 94a defined in its outer circumferential surface.
The first roller 96 is rotatably supported by the fixed base 90. The first roller 96 is located above the cover pivot axis AX2. The first roller 96 rotates about a first roller rotation axis AX6. The first roller 96 has teeth 96a defined in its outer circumferential surface and a groove 96b recessed into the outer circumferential surface. The teeth 96a are engaged with the teeth 94a of the transmission roller 94. Thus, the first roller 96 rotates with the rotation of the transmission roller 94. The first roller 96 corresponds to a driving roller. The groove 96b extends along the full circumference of the first roller 96.
The second roller 98 is located on the left side of the first roller 96. The second roller 98 is located above the cover pivot axis AX2. The second roller 98 has teeth 98a defined in its outer circumferential surface and a groove 98b recessed into the outer circumferential surface. The teeth 98a are configured to engage with the teeth 96a of the first roller 96. When the first roller 96 rotates with the teeth 96a engaged with the teeth 98a, the second roller 98 rotates about a second roller rotation axis AX7. Thus, the second roller 98 corresponds to a driven roller. The groove 98b extends along the full circumference of the second roller 98. When the teeth 98a and the teeth 96a are engaged with each other and the wire W is interposed between the first roller 96 and the second roller 98, the wire W is held in the grooves 96b and 98b between the first roller 96 and the second roller 98. When the first roller 96 rotates in the forward direction in this state, the wire W is drawn from the bobbin 26 (see
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In this embodiment, the link member 100 pivots between the first link position and the second link position by being moved by the reel cover 6. As shown in
As shown in
To replace the reel 24, as shown in
As shown in
The first pin 114 and the second pin 115 are fixed to the first guide member 110. A part of the first pin 114 and the second pin 115 are located in the first wire passage 120. The first pin 114 is located near an exit 120a of the first wire passage 120. The second pin 115 is located near an entrance 120b of the first wire passage 120.
The wire guide 116 is fixed to the second guide member 112. The wire guide 116 is located between the feeding unit 74 and the first guide member 110. The wire guide 116 has a guide hole 116a.
The wire W from the feeding unit 74 passes through the guide hole 116a of the wire guide 116 and then proceeds to the entrance 120b of the first wire passage 120. The first guide member 110 guides the wire W to pass through the first wire passage 120 forward. While passing through the first wire passage 120, the wire W contacts the first pin 114 and the second pin 115. This gives a downward curl to the wire W. After passing the exit 120a of the first wire passage 120, the wire W proceeds to an entrance 122a of the second wire passage 122. The second guide member 112 guides the wire W to pass through the second wire passage 122 rearward. After passing an exit 122b of the second wire passage 122, the wire W proceeds rearward and upward. A loop RP of the wire W is thereby formed, and thus the wire W is wound around the rebars R. The rebars R pass through the loop RP in the right-left direction.
As shown in
The cutter guide 126 is fixed to the twisting unit housing section 14 (see
As shown in
The push lever 130 is located rearward of the cutter guide 126. The push lever 130 is fixed to the cutter 128. The push lever 130 comprises a first lever portion 140 and a second lever portion 142. The first lever portion 140 is located at the front end of the push lever 130. As shown in
The second lever portion 142 is located at the rear end of the push lever 130. When the second lever portion 142 is pushed rearward by the twisting unit 80, the push lever 130 is moved away from the cutter guide 126.
As shown in
The biasing member 134 is held between the cutter guide 126 and the push lever 130. The support shaft 132 is inserted in the biasing member 134. The biasing member 134 biases the push lever 130 rearward toward its initial position.
As shown in
The twisting motor 146 is for example a brushless motor. The twisting motor 146 rotates about a center axis AX8 using the electric power supplied from the battery pack BP. The center axis AX8 extends in the front-rear direction. The speed reducer 148 comprises a planetary gear mechanism. The rotation of the twisting motor 146 is transmitted to the screw shaft 150 via the speed reducer 148. Thereby, the screw shaft 150 rotates about the center axis AX8.
The screw shaft 150 is inserted in the sleeve unit 152. When the screw shaft 150 rotates, the sleeve unit 152 cooperates with a rotation limiting mechanism (not shown) to move in the front-rear direction or rotate about the center axis AX8.
The push plate 154 is rotatably supported by the sleeve unit 152. The push plate 154 has a substantially flat plate shape. The push plate 154 moves together with the sleeve unit 152 in the front-rear direction. The push plate 154 pushes the first lever portion 140 forward when moving forward, whereas the push plate 154 pushes the second lever portion 142 rearward when moving rearward. The push plate 154 does not rotate together with the sleeve unit 152.
The holding unit 156 extends forward from a front portion of the sleeve unit 152. The holding unit 156 is located rearward of the rebars R (see
The clamp shaft 160 is inserted in the sleeve unit 152 from the front end of the sleeve unit 152. The clamp shaft 160 is located on the center axis AX8.
The right clamp 162 is mounted on the clamp shaft 160 and penetrates the clamp shaft 160 from the right. The right clamp 162 is movable in the right-left direction relative to the clamp shaft 160. When the right clamp 162 is in its initial state, the right clamp 162 is positioned farthest away from the clamp shaft 160 on the right side of the clamp shaft 160. In this state, a right wire passage 165 is formed between the right clamp 162 and the clamp shaft 160. The wire W can pass through the right wire passage 165. As the sleeve unit 152 moves forward, the right clamp 162 moves leftward toward the clamp shaft 160. Finally, one end of the wire W is held between the right clamp 162 and the clamp shaft 160.
The left clamp 164 is mounted on the clamp shaft 160 and penetrates the clamp shaft 160 from the left. The left clamp 164 is movable in the right-left direction relative to the clamp shaft 160. When the left clamp 164 is in its initial state, the left clamp 164 is positioned farthest away from the clamp shaft 160 on the left side of the clamp shaft 160. In this state, a left wire passage 166 is formed between the left clamp 164 and the clamp shaft 160. The wire W can pass through the left wire passage 166. As the sleeve unit 152 moves forward, the left clamp 164 moves rightward toward the clamp shaft 160. Finally, another end of the wire W is held between the left clamp 164 and the clamp shaft 160.
When the sleeve unit 152 rotates with the one end and the other end of the wire W held by the holding unit 156, the holding unit 156 rotates about the center axis AX8. The wire W is thereby twisted, and thus the rebars R (see
As shown in
As shown in
The pair of side plates 168 are mounted on the front end of the twisting unit housing section 14. The pair of side plates 168 are pressed against the rebars R when the rebars R are tied with the wire W. One of the side plates 168 is mounted on the right housing 8 such that the side plate 168 can open and close. The other side plate 168 is mounted on the left housing 10 such that the side plate 168 can open and close. As shown in
The slide units 170 and the detection sensors 172 are located inside the twisting unit housing section 14. The slide units 170 and the detection sensors 172 are located above the twisting unit 80. As shown in
The slide plate 178 extends in the front-rear direction. The slide plate 178 is supported by the twisting unit housing section 14 (see
The magnet holding member 180 is fixed to the rear end of the slide plate 178. The magnet holding member 180 holds the magnet 182. The magnet 182 is for example a permanent magnet. The magnet holding member 180 is biased forward by the biasing member 184. The slide plate 178 is thereby pressed against the side plate 168.
The detection sensors 172 are electrically connected to the control unit 82 (see
As shown in
The bending member 192 comprises a contact surface 194. The contact surface 194 is a part of the upper surface of the bending member 192. The contact surface 194 connects the right surface of the bending member 192 to the left surface thereof. The width of the contact surface 194 in the right-left direction gradually increases from the rear end of the contact surface 194 toward an inflexion point and is constant from the inflexion point to the front end of the contact surface 194. The width of the contact surface 194 in the right-left direction is gradually narrowed upward. The contact surface 194 extends downward and rightward from the upper left end of the bending member 192. The contact surface 194 is oriented upward and rightward.
As shown in
The control unit 82, which is shown in
As shown in
In S4, the control unit 82 executes a wire prior-feeding process. Specifically, the control unit 82 rotates the feeding motor 88 in the forward direction by a reference number of rotations. As shown in
In S6, the control unit 82 sets the number of rotations of the feeding motor 88 for a winding process (which will be described later) to be a first number of rotations. When the feeding motor 88 rotates in the forward direction by the first number of rotations, the first roller 96 rotates in the forward direction and the leading end W1 of the wire W is thereby moved from the first position to the left wire passage 166.
After executing the process shown in
As shown in
In S22, the control unit 82 determines whether the trigger 70 has been pulled for the first time after the initialization process. When the control unit 82 determines that the trigger 70 has been pulled for the first time after the initialization process (YES in S22), the process proceeds to S30 in
S24 corresponds to the process shown in
In S26, the control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 in the reverse direction to return the twisting unit 80 to its initial position. After this, the process proceeds to S30 in
As shown in
(Winding Process) The control unit 82 rotates the feeding motor 88 in the forward direction. Thereby, as shown in
(First Holding Process) The first holding process is executed after the winding process. The first holding process is executed after 0.10 seconds from the start of the tying process. The control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 in the forward direction. As the sleeve unit 152, which is shown in
(Pullback Process) The pullback process is executed after the first holding process. The pullback process is executed after 0.17 seconds from the start of the tying process. The control unit 82 rotates the feeding motor 88 in the reverse direction. As shown in
(Second Holding Process) The second holding process is executed after the pullback process. The second holding process is executed after 0.24 seconds from the start of the tying process. The control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 in the forward direction. As the sleeve unit 152, which is shown in
(Cutting Process) The cutting process is executed after the second holding process. The cutting process is executed after 0.27 seconds from the start of the tying process. The control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 further in the forward direction. As shown in
(Twisting Process, Bending Process) The twisting process is executed after the cutting process. The twisting process is executed after 0.31 seconds from the start of the tying process. The bending process is executed during the twisting process. The control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 further in the forward direction. When the sleeve unit 152 and the holding unit 156 rotate, the wire W is thereby twisted. Thus, the rebars R are tied with the wire W. As shown in
(Wire Releasing Process) The wire releasing process is executed after the twisting process. The wire releasing process is executed after 0.41 seconds from the start of the tying process. The control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 in the reverse direction. As the sleeve unit 152 moves rearward, the right clamp 162 moves rightward away from the clamp shaft 160 and the left clamp 164 moves leftward away from the clamp shaft 160. The leading end W1 and the terminal end W2 of the wire W are thereby released from the holding unit 156. The wire releasing process is completed after 0.48 seconds from the start of the tying process.
As shown in
In S34, the control unit 82 sets the number of rotations of the feeding motor 88 for the next winding process to be a second number of rotations. The second number of rotations is larger than the first number of rotations. When the feeding motor 88 rotates in the forward direction by the second number of rotations, the first roller 96 is thereby rotated in the forward direction and the leading end W1 of the wire W is moved from the wire guide hole 138 to the left wire passage 166. After this, the process returns to S20.
In S36, the control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 in the reverse direction to return the twisting unit 80 to its initial position.
In S38, the control unit 82 executes a wire prior-feeding process. Thereby, the leading end W1 of the wire W is moved to the first position, i.e., to the exit 120a of the first wire passage 120.
In S40, the control unit 82 determines whether the trigger 70 is pulled during the wire prior-feeding process. When the control unit 82 determines that the trigger 70 is not pulled during the wire prior-feeding process (NO in S40), the process proceeds to S42, whereas when the control unit 82 determines that the trigger 70 is pulled during the wire prior-feeding process (YES in S40), the process proceeds to S44.
In S42, the control unit 82 sets the number of rotations of the feeding motor 88 to be the first number of rotations. After this, the process returns to S20.
In S44, the control unit 82 sets the number of rotations of the feeding motor 88 to be the first number of rotations. After this, the process returns to S30. The control unit 82 executes S44 and S30 almost simultaneously. Thus, after S38, the wire W is wound around the rebars R without stopping the feeding motor 88.
(Effects) The rebar tying machine 2 according to this embodiment comprises the main body housing 4; the feeding unit 7 configured to feed the wire W; the guide unit 76 configured to guide the wire W around the rebars R; the cutter 128 configured to cut the wire W; the holding unit 156 (an example of clamp) configured to be rotatable about the center axis AX8 and hold the wire W; and the bending member 192 configured to bend the terminal end W2 (an example of end portion) of the wire W toward the rebars R, wherein the terminal end W2 of the wire W is formed by the cutter 128 cutting the wire W. The bending member 192 is configured to bend the terminal end W2 of the wire W toward the rebars R while the wire W is twisted by the rotation of the holding unit 156.
According to the configuration above, the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R by the bending member 192 while the wire W is twisted by the rotation of the holding unit 156. This allows for a reduction in time required to tie the rebars R with the wire W.
The bending member 192 is immovable relative to the main body housing 4.
According to the configuration above, the terminal end W2 of the wire W can be bent toward the rebars R by the bending member 192 which is immovable relative to the main body housing 4. This allows for a less complex configuration of the rebar tying machine 2 compared to a configuration in which the bending member 192 is movable relative to the main body housing 4.
The center axis AX8 extends in the front-rear direction. The holding unit 156 is located rearward of the rebars R. The bending member 192 includes the contact surface 194 inclined to the center axis AX8 in the front-rear direction, wherein the contact surface 194 contacts the terminal end W2 of the wire W while the wire W is twisted by the rotation of the holding unit 156. The front end of the contact surface 194 is farther away from the center axis AX8 than the rear end of the contact surface 194 is.
The configuration above allows the terminal end W2 of the wire W to be bent toward the rebars R simply by the distance between the front end of the contact surface 194 and the center axis AX8 being different from the distance between the rear end of the contact surface 194 and the center axis AX8.
The contact surface 194 is gradually farther away from the center axis AX8 from the rear end toward the front end of the contact surface 194.
The configuration above suppresses the terminal end W2 of the wire W from getting caught on the contact surface 194 while the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The contact surface 194 is curved.
The configuration above suppresses the terminal end W2 of the wire W from getting caught on the contact surface 194 while the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The contact surface 194 is located forward of the cutter 128.
The configuration above ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W contacts the contact surface 194 and thus ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The contact surface 194 is located closer to the center axis AX8 than the cutter 128 is.
The configuration above ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W contacts the contact surface 194 and thus ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The bending member 192 is fixed to the guide unit 76.
The configuration above does not require a separate component to fix the bending member 192, and thus allows for a reduction in the number of components of the rebar tying machine 2.
The bending member 192 defines a part of the second wire passage 122 (an example of wire passage) through which the wire W passes, between the bending member 192 and the guide unit 76.
The configuration above suppresses an increase in the size of the rebar tying machine 2 compared to a configuration in which the guide unit 76 defines the entire second wire passage 122.
The method for tying according to this embodiment is a method for tying the rebars R with the wire W. The method comprises the winding process of winding the wire W around the rebars R; the first holding process of holding the leading end W1 of the wire W (an example of holding a leading end of the wire); the cutting process of cutting the wire W; the twisting process of twisting the wire W around the rebars R; and the bending process of bending the terminal end W2 (an example of end portion) of the wire W towards the rebars R, wherein the terminal end W2 of the wire W is formed by cutting the wire W. The bending process is executed during the twisting process.
According to the configuration above, the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R while the wire W is twisted. This allows for a reduction in time required to tie the rebars R with the wire W.
The rebar tying machine 2 according to this embodiment comprises the main body housing 4; the feeding unit 74 configured to feed the wire W; the guide unit 76 configured to guide the wire W around the rebars R; the cutter 128 configured to cut the wire W; the twisting unit 80 configured to hold and twist the wire W; and the bending member 192 separate from the twisting unit 80, wherein the bending member 192 is fixed in position relative to the main body housing 4 and configured to bend the terminal end W2 (an example of end portion) of the wire W toward the rebars R, and the terminal end W2 of the wire W is formed by the cutter 128 cutting the wire W. The bending member 192 is configured to bend the terminal end W2 of the wire W toward the rebars R after the cutter 128 has cut the wire W and before the twisting unit 80 finishes twisting the wire W.
According to the configuration above, the bending member 192 is a separate component from the twisting unit 80 and is fixed in position relative to the main body housing 4. Thus, the terminal end W2 of the wire W can be bent toward the rebars R by the bending member 192 which is fixed in position relative to the main body housing 4. This allows for a less complex configuration of the rebar tying machine 2 compared to a configuration in which the bending member 192 is not fixed in position relative to the main body housing 4.
The center axis AX8 of the twisting unit 80 extends in the front-rear direction. The twisting unit 80 is located rearward of the rebars R. The bending member 192 includes the contact surface 194 inclined to the center axis AX8 in the front-rear direction, wherein the contact surface 194 contacts the terminal end W2 of the wire W while the wire W is twisted by the twisting unit 80. The front end of the contact surface 194 is farther away from the center axis AX8 than the rear end of the contact surface 194 is.
The configuration above allows the terminal end W2 of the wire W to be bent toward the rebars R simply by the distance between the front end of the contact surface 194 and the center axis AX8 being different from the distance between the rear end of the contact surface 194 and the center axis AX8.
The contact surface 194 is gradually farther away from the center axis AX8 from the rear end toward the front end of the contact surface 194.
The configuration above suppresses the terminal end W2 of the wire W from getting caught on the contact surface 194 while the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The contact surface 194 is curved.
The configuration above suppresses the terminal end W2 of the wire W from getting caught on the contact surface 194 while the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The contact surface 194 is located forward of the cutter 128.
The configuration above ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W contacts the contact surface 194 and thus ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The contact surface 194 is located closer to the center axis AX8 than the cutter 128 is.
The configuration above ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W contacts the contact surface 194 and thus ensures that the terminal end W2 of the wire W is bent toward the rebars R.
The bending member 192 is fixed to the guide unit 76.
The configuration above does not require a separate component to fix the bending member 192, and thus allows for a reduction in the number of components of the rebar tying machine 2.
The bending member 192 defines a part of the second wire passage 122 (an example of wire passage) through which the wire W passes, between the bending member 192 and the guide unit 76.
The configuration above suppresses an increase in the size of the rebar tying machine 2 compared to a configuration in which the guide unit 76 defines the entire second wire passage 122.
(Second Embodiment) For a second embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The fixed cutter 228 is fixed to the first guide member 110. The fixed cutter 228 is located in the first wire passage 120. The fixed cutter 228 has a first wire guide hole 234. The first wire guide hole 234 is a through hole. The wire W can pass through the first wire guide hole 234.
The movable cutter 230 is supported by the fixed cutter 228. The fixed cutter 228 is inserted in the movable cutter 230. The movable cutter 230 is partially located in the first wire passage 120. The movable cutter 230 is connected to the link member 226. The movable cutter 230 pivots about the fixed cutter 228 by being moved by the link member 226. The wire W is thereby cut by the fixed cutter 228 and the movable cutter 230. The leading end W1 of the wire W formed by the cut of the wire W is positioned in the first wire passage 120. When the control unit 82 executes the wire prior-feeding process, the leading end W1 of the wire W is moved from the first wire guide hole 234 to the exit 120a of the first wire passage 120.
(Third Embodiment) For a third embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. In the third embodiment, starting times of the respective processes of the tying process are different from those of the first embodiment. The control unit 82 rotates the feeding motor 88 at a faster rotational speed than that of the feeding motor 88 in the first embodiment. Further, the control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 at a faster rotational speed than that of the twisting motor 146 in the first embodiment.
The first holding process is executed after 0.09 seconds from the start of the tying process. The pullback process is executed after 0.14 seconds from the start of the tying process. The second holding process is executed after 0.20 seconds from the start of the tying process. The cutting process is executed after 0.23 seconds from the start of the tying process. The twisting process is executed after 0.26 seconds from the start of the tying process. The wire releasing process is executed after 0.34 seconds from the start of the tying process. The wire releasing process is completed after 0.40 seconds from the start of the tying process.
(Fourth Embodiment) For a fourth embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. In the fourth embodiment, starting times of the respective processes of the tying process are different from those of the first embodiment. The control unit 82 rotates the feeding motor 88 at a faster rotational speed than that of the feeding motor 88 in the first embodiment. Further, the control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 at a faster rotational speed than that of the twisting motor 146 in the first embodiment.
The first holding process is executed after 0.08 seconds from the start of the tying process. The pullback process is executed after 0.13 seconds from the start of the tying process. The second holding process is executed after 0.18 seconds from the start of the tying process. The cutting process is executed after 0.20 seconds from the start of the tying process. The twisting process is executed after 0.23 seconds from the start of the tying process. The wire releasing process is executed after 0.30 seconds from the start of the tying process. The wire releasing process is completed after 0.35 seconds from the start of the tying process.
(Fifth Embodiment) For a fifth embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. In the fifth embodiment, starting times of the respective processes of the tying process are different from those of the first embodiment. The control unit 82 rotates the feeding motor 88 at a faster rotational speed than that of the feeding motor 88 in the first embodiment. Further, the control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 at a faster rotational speed than that of the twisting motor 146 in the first embodiment.
The first holding process is executed after 0.06 seconds from the start of the tying process. The pullback process is executed after 0.11 seconds from the start of the tying process. The second holding process is executed after 0.15 seconds from the start of the tying process. The cutting process is executed after 0.17 seconds from the start of the tying process. The twisting process is executed after 0.19 seconds from the start of the tying process. The wire releasing process is executed after 0.26 seconds from the start of the tying process. The wire releasing process is completed after 0.30 seconds from the start of the tying process.
(Sixth Embodiment) For a sixth embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. As shown in
The bending member 192 is located rightward of the holding unit 156. The bending member 192 is fixed to the main body housing 4. The contact surface 194 is a part of the upper surface of the bending member 192.
In a variant of the sixth embodiment, the bending member 192 may be located leftward of the holding unit 156, as depicted in
In another variant of the sixth embodiment, the bending member 192 may be located above the holding unit 156, as depicted in
(Seventh Embodiment) For a seventh embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. As shown in
The bending member 192 has a cylindrical shape. The bending member 192 is fixed to the main body housing 4. The bending member 192 surrounds the holding unit 156. The contact surface 194 is a part of the inner circumferential surface of the bending member 192.
(Eighth Embodiment) For an eighth embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. As shown in
The slide member 300 is slidably supported by the support member 302.
The support member 302 is fixed to the fixed base 90.
The biasing member 304 is held between the lower end of the link member 100 and the slide member 300. The biasing member 304 biases the slide member 300 in a direction away from the link member 100.
One end of the actuation member 306 is connected to the actuation member 42 of the reel cover 6. The other end of the actuation member 306 is connected to the slide member 300. The actuation member 306 slides the slide member 300 as the reel cover 6 pivots between the first position and the second position.
When the reel cover 6 is at the first position, the slide member 300 is at a first slide position. When the reel cover 6 is at the first position, the second roller 98 is in the first state. As shown in
As shown in
(Ninth Embodiment) For a ninth embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. As shown in
The control unit 82 (see
(Tenth Embodiment) For a tenth embodiment, differences from the ninth embodiment are described. In the tenth embodiment, the rebar tying machine 2 does not comprise the trigger 70 (see
(Eleventh Embodiment) For an eleventh embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. In the eleventh embodiment, in the wire prior-feeding processes in S4 of
As shown in
(Twelfth Embodiment) For a twelfth embodiment, differences from the first embodiment are described. In the twelfth embodiment, in the wire prior-feeding processes in S4 of
To tie the rebars R with the wire W, the user firstly passes the rebars R through the loop RP of the wire W before pulling the trigger 70, without the leading end W1 of the wire W held by the holding unit 156. Then, the user pulls the trigger 70 (see
(Thirteenth Embodiment) For a thirteenth embodiment, differences from the second embodiment are described. As shown in
In the thirteenth embodiment, in the wire prior-feeding processes in S4 of
To tie the rebars R with the wire W, the user firstly passes the rebars R through the loop RP of the wire W before pulling the trigger 70. Then, the user pulls the trigger 70 (see
In the wire releasing process, the control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 in the reverse direction. When the sleeve unit 152 moves rearward, the hook 500 opens. The loop RP of the wire W is thereby released from the hook 500. Since the cutting process, the twisting process, and the bending process have been already described in the first embodiment, descriptions for these processes are omitted here.
(Fourteenth Embodiment) In a fourteenth embodiment, differences from the thirteenth embodiment are described. In the fourteenth embodiment, in the wire prior-feeding processes in S4 of
To tie the rebars R with the wire W, the user firstly passes the rebars R through the loop RP of the wire W before pulling the trigger 70, without the loop RP of the wire W held by the hook 500. Then, the user pulls the trigger 70 (see
In the holding process, the control unit 82 rotates the twisting motor 146 in the forward direction. As the sleeve unit 152 moves forward, the hook 500 closes. The loop RP of the wire W is thereby held by the hook 500.
(Variants) In an embodiment, the rebar tying machine 2 may be a machine configured to autonomously move on the rebars R.
In an embodiment, the first position may be located between the cutter 128 and the first wire passage 120.
In an embodiment, the bending member 192 may be fixed to the main body housing 4.
In an embodiment, the contact surface 194 may not be curved.
In an embodiment, the bending member 192 may not define the second wire passage 122.
In an embodiment, the bending member 192 may bend the terminal end W2 of the wire W toward the rebars R after the cutting process has been completed and before the twisting process is started.
In an embodiment, the link member 100 may support the first roller 96 such that the first roller 96 is rotatable. In this case, the first roller 96 corresponds to “second roller” and the second roller 98 corresponds to “first roller”.
In an embodiment, when the second roller 98 is in the second state, the teeth 98a of the second roller 98 may be engaged with the teeth 96a of the first roller 96. In this case, the distance between the first roller 96 and the second roller 98 is greater than the distance between the first roller 96 and the second roller 98 in the first state. Further, the wire W is held between the first roller 96 and the second roller 98. A force for holding the wire W between the first roller 96 and the second roller 98 in the second state is less than a force for holding the wire W between the first roller 96 and the second roller 98 in the first state.
In an embodiment, the reel holding section 22 may not define the reel housing space 36 therein. In this case, the reel 24 is partially exposed when the reel cover 6 is in the prohibited state.
In an embodiment, the actuation member 42 may comprise a contact portion that is not rotatable. In this case, the contact portion pushes the lower end of the link member 100.
In an embodiment, the lock lever 52 may be mounted in the reel holding section 22.
The rebar tying machines 2 according to the second to eighth embodiments and the eleventh to fourteenth embodiments may comprise the pushable member 400 described in connection with the ninth embodiment. In this case, the control unit 82 may execute the tying process in S30 of
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024-003564 | Jan 2024 | JP | national |