1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates to drumsticks and, more particularly, to a unique wooden stick type drumstick-with improved percussive characteristics.
2. Description of the Prior Art
In the prior art there have been three types of drumsticks. The brush type which typically produces a sweeping sound and the stick type which produce a much stronger or more percussive sound. In the prior, art stick type drumsticks were made of elongated round, generally cylindrical solid wood members that were tapered near one end. This end typically was in the shape of a ball-like head which was used to beat on the drum.
The brush type drumsticks were usually made up of a plurality of metal filaments secured to a handle. One improved embodiment of a brush type drumstick is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,200,026. That invention involves the use of a plurality of elongated plastic strands which are arranged in a tight bundle which is fixed at one end as by molding or fusing to form a handle. The plastic strands are free to spread out at the other end to achieve the brush sound when used. That drumstick, although an improvement over prior art brush sticks offers only limited use as a percussive stick owing to its basically soft and flexible nature.
In U.S. Pat No. 4,535,671, that patent provides certain unique playing characteristics suitable for certain applications. By means of this drumstick certain percussive resonance and tonal qualities are met. The drumstick of this invention includes a bundle, substantially straight wooden rods, which are preferably round hardwood rods such as dowels. The bundle is assembled and bound or banded tightly together, as by a rigid plastic tape. In this drumstick design, a band is placed at a location relatively close to the playing or striking end. The rods at the handle end of the bundle are also retained tightly together. A sleeve or overlay retainer may then be applied over the drumstick at the opposite end to form the handle. The combination of the binding of the rods as such yields a stick type drumstick, which has specific percussive strength, yet it is slightly flexible so that the combination including the interaction of the wooden rods among themselves when a drum is struck yields its tonal qualities.
A third drum stick design under U.S. Pat No. 7,084,339 is registered under this applicant's name. Its design utilizes a central foam core surrounded by multiple rods. These materials are held together in a round bundle using tape and shrink tubing. The playing characteristics include an increase bounce effect, the foam core aids in protecting the small outer rods at force of impact. It is with respect to this patent number that this application and stick design has further enhanced and altered the physical properties and playing characteristics inherent of that particular patent. Although similar in nature this invention combines a central dowel with slots at the playing end that allow the dowel to compress and expand adding a rebound to the drumstick's playing characteristics creating a unique Rebound Multi-Rod Drumstick warranting its own need for patent consideration.
The drumstick of the present invention includes multiple rods of reasonable straightness formed around a central dowel. The central dowel is comprised of a larger diameter sized wooden rod, the central dowel has two perpendicular slots cut into the horizontal plain starting at the end nearest to the playing or striking end. The multiple rods matching the same length of the central dowel are positioned around the central dowel outside diameter. A retaining sleeve is securely fitted over the gripping end creating a handle area and a small cap may be added for the end of the retainer. At the opposite end, tape is secured around the outer rods slightly back from the playing end allowing some flexibility for the outer rods. An optional retaining sleeve shorter in length is added over the tape. The primary purpose of the slotted central dowel is to increase the rebound of the drumstick design.
An optional movable ‘O’ ring is placed around the outside diameter at the slotted end. This option alters the bounce response and tonal qualities upon striking the intended percussion instrument. The distinguishing features of a slotted central core are to provide substantial rebound. When slots are cut into the end of the central dowel, the slotted wood will compress and then quickly return back to us round shape, this feature of compression and expansion adds significant rebound without resorting to adding synthetic material to the central dowel, such as rubber or foam. It has been realized that most multi-dowel drumstick designs' outer dowels eventually breakdown and soften. Often, percussionist and drummers Will use drumsticks and multi-rod drumsticks beyond their intended dynamic range and while this is often inevitable, the overall integrity of the rebound multi-rod drumstick utilizing the central dowel with slots does absorb a portion of the impact as the slotted area compresses inwards then expands back to its original open slot position, thus adding some longevity via this rebound characteristic. Further, if an outer dowel is compromised and breaks during play the rebound multi-rod can continue to function with 1 or more broken rods unlike foam core models that have been compromised. A central foam core model requires all the rods to be intact to function properly, if an outer rod on a central foam core is broken, the foam merely flops out of its internal position and the drumstick has lost its primary advantage and will not perform as intended. Further, if the drummer percussionist continues to play the drumstick with central foam core, the other dowels will continue to break. The Rebound Multi-Rod Drumstick's playing or striking area is constructed from natural wood, and as such, it follows that its sounds and playability offer more appeal to certain drummers demanding a natural wood timbre and from a percussive perspective. This also increases its natural dynamic range. It has been realized that the larger diameter central dowel twining the full length of the drumsticks has less flexibility and offers familiar stiffer feel of a regular solid wood drumstick over multi-rod drumsticks comprised of all small dowels or similar designs offering a shorter central dowel with foam.
Since the slotted area of the central dowel has the ability to compress and then release it therefore adds significant bounce, this very fast compression and release action can also absorb a significant amount of the impact during playing thus aiding in the protection of the individual rods. The unique features of the slotted central dowel provide the percussionist an easier technical approach when playing musical passages at high tempos and low volume levels. The rigid characteristic of the grip area helps to provide a traditional tactile feel of a drumstick. In addition it allows traditional drum stick techniques such as buzz rolls to be accomplished within traditional sound expectations.
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