This invention relates to a receiver. The invention further relates to a data communication system and to a vehicle. The invention further relates to a kit for controlling a receiver.
Receivers able to receive two or more different types of signals are known. For example, receivers for mobile telephones are known which are able to receive signals in different frequency bands. The receiver is able to receive a first type of radio signals at 900 MHz, which is commonly used in mobile telephone systems in Europe and Asia, in a first mode and in a second mode is able to receive a second type of radio signals at 850 MHz, which is commonly used in mobile telephone systems in the Americas. The receiver includes a first circuit suitable for the first type of signal and a second circuit suitable for the second type of signal. The first circuit and the second circuit are both connected to the antenna of the mobile phone. Depending on the receiver mode, the received signal is respectively processed through the first circuit or the second circuit. A disadvantage of this receiver is that it has a relatively large footprint, has a relatively high power consumption and is expensive because the receiver includes a separate circuit for each mode.
Also, receivers for automotive applications are known which can receive both signals both from a remote keyless entry device and from a tire pressure monitoring system. The receiver is connected to a microcontroller which periodically reconfigures the receiver, depending on the type of signal to be received. More in particular, in order to receive the signals from a remote keyless entry device, the receiver is configured to be in an On/Off Keying (OOK) mode and to receive the signals from the tyre pressure control system, the receiver is configured to be in a frequency shift keying mode (FSK). However, a disadvantage of this receiver is that the microcontroller consumes a relatively high amount of power when configuring the receiver.
The present invention provides a receiver as described in claim 1. Furthermore, the invention provides a data communication system as described in the claim 9. The invention also provides a vehicle as described in the claim 12. The invention provides a kit for controlling a receiver according to claim 14.
Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth in the dependent claims.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated, by way of example only, with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
Further details, aspects and embodiments of the invention will be described, by way of example only, with reference to the drawings.
The example of a receiver 100 shown in
A receiver input signal can be received at the receiver input 101. In the example of
After being received at the receiver input 101, the receiver input signal is transmitted to the converter input 21. The convert 2 converts the receiver input signal into a receiver output signal. The receiver output signal is of a type suitable to be processed by devices connected to the receiver output 22. For example, the converter 2 may convert the frequency band of the receiver input signal into a frequency band suitable for a device connected to the receiver output, for instance by demodulating the receiver input signal. The converted signal may then be transmitted, via the converter output 22, to the receiver output 102 and be outputted to a device which, in a signal processing direction, is positioned downstream of the receiver 100.
The receiver 100 may have one or more, three in this example, control inputs 103. The receiver 100 can be set to receive a selected type of signal by setting controllable parameters of the receiver 100 to suitable values via the control input(s) 103.
As shown in
As shown in
The memory parts may 91-94, as for example shown in
For example, the processor 7 may refresh the stored sets of parameter values when the selected set has changed a predetermined number of times or after a predetermined period of time has lapsed. The predetermined period of time between refreshing the memory 9 may for example be a larger than the period of time a set is selected. The period between refreshing the memory 9 may for example be a multiple of the period of time a set is selected
In the example of
As shown in
The switch 9 and the receiver controller 6 enable an automatic control of the mode of the receiver 100 in simple manner; by switching the connection 104 to be connected to a memory part 91-94 in with the set of values suitable for the selected type of signal are stored. Accordingly, the need for a microprocessor to set the parameters of the receiver each time the receiver mode has to be changed is obviated, and the power consumption may be reduced. Furthermore, compared to a dedicated circuit for each mode of the receiver 100, the amount of components may be reduced, and accordingly the footprint and power consumption of the receiver may be reduced. Also, the receiver controller 6 may be of a simple type, and may for example be implemented an edge triggered bi-stable (also known in the art as a flip-flop).
The signal converter 2 may include any type of device suitable to convert the receiver input signal into the receiver output signal. For instance, the signal converter 2 may include one or more of the group consisting of: amplifiers, demodulators, filters. In the example of
In the example of
The receiver 100 may be connected to further circuitry. For instance, the receiver 100 may be connectable, via the receiver output 102 to a signal processing unit connected to the receiver output. The signal converter 2 may be arranged to convert the receiver input signal into a receiver output signal suitable to be processed by a selected type of signal processor. For instance, as show in the example of
The receiver 100 may include a signal detector. For instance, the receiver controller 6 of the example shown in
The signal detector 66 may switch the signal processor 7 based on the result of the detection. For example, the signal detector 66 may switch the signal processor 7 from an inactive state to an active state in case signals of the selected type are detected. In case the signals of the selected type are not detected, the signal processor 7, after a predetermined period of time, may turn itself from the active state into the inactive state, or in case the signal processor 7 is already inactive, maintain the inactive state. Thereby, the power consumption may be reduced, since the signal processor is only active, and hence consumes power, in case the desired type of signal is received.
The signal detector 66 may for example detect the signals by comparing a type of source identification for the selected signal type with identification data of the source of the signal represented by the received signal, and hence determining whether the source of the signal corresponds to the signal type selected to be received. However, the signal detector 66 may also detect the signals in another manner and, for example, determine whether or not signals are received in a predetermined frequency range corresponding to the type of signal selected to be received.
The connection 104 may be switched by the switch 8, controlled by the switch controller 65, in any manner suitable to receive the selected type of signals. For instance, the switch controller 65 may control the switch 8 to connect the control input 103 to a selected memory part 91-94, in order to set the receiver 100 in a first mode in which a first type of signal can be received. The signal detector 66 may then determine whether or not a signal of the first type is present in the received signal. In case the presence is not determined within a predetermined period of time, the switch controller 65 may control the switch 8 to connect another selected memory part 91-94 to the control inputs 103, in order to turn the receiver 100 in a second mode in which a second type of signal can be received and the signal detector 66 may determine whether or not a signal of a second type is present in the received signal. Thereby, the receiver can be switched automatically, for example to find a signal from a source which transmits signals via two or more data channels. Accordingly, the reliability of receiving signals from that source may be improved.
For instance in
For example, for short range connectivity applications, for example with a maximum distance between the source and receiver of less than 500 meters, such as 200 meters, for example less than 20 meters, several devices may be using the same frequency band. For example, different remote key controls for car locks or for garage doors may use the same frequency band or other electronic devices may use the frequency band used by a remote key control. Hence, at the receiving side of the data channels 201,202, the reliability of receiving signals from a source may be improved by switching the receiver mode between different data channels to receive signals from the same source, while the need to provide separate circuitry for both data channels 201,202 is obviated. Accordingly, the complexity, footprint and/or power consumption of the receiver may be reduced while reliability of reception may be improved.
The signal detector 66 may further be connected to the receiver 100, and switch parts of the receiver 100 between active and inactive, depending on the result of the detection, which may further reduce power consumption.
For example, the receiver 100 may be switched periodically from a mode to another mode, each mode having a predetermined duration. In case no signals of the type corresponding to a mode are detected, the signal detector 66 may switch the receiver 100, or at least a part of the receiver 100, off for the remaining part of the period of time during which the receiver is in a certain mode. The receiver 100 may for example be switch after a period of time in the range between 0 and 1 seconds, such as after 0.1 second or less, for example 1 millisecond or less.
The receiver 100 may include a timer 10, which periodically switches at least a part of the receiver 100, for example from an active state to an inactive state or vice versa. In the example of
The graph of
The sets of values of controllable receiver parameters may relate to any suitable type of signals. For example a first set of parameters may be suitable for signals originating from a first type of source, and a second set of parameters may be suitable for signals originating from a second type of source. For instance, as shown in
The receiver 100 may be incorporated in a data communication system.
The example of a data communication system 200 shown in
The invention may be implemented as a kit for controlling a receiver. Such a kit may include a memory 9 with a first memory part 91-94 in which a first set of receiver control parameters values for said receiver 100 can be stored and a second memory part 91-94 in which a second set of receiver control parameters values for said receiver 100 can be stored. The kit may further include one or more control outputs 105 connectable to a control input 103 of the receiver 100, to form a connection 104 which connects a selected memory part 91 to the control input 104, via which connection 104 at least one receiver parameter of said receiver 100 may be controlled corresponding to a value stored in said selected memory part 91. The kit may further have a switch 8 connectable between said control input 103 and said memory parts 91-94, for switching the connection 104 from said selected memory part 91 to another memory part 92-94 and a controller 6 connectable to said switch 8, for selecting a set and controlling said switch 8 to switch said connection 104 to a memory part 91-94 corresponding to the selected set. The kit may be provided as a set of separate components which can be connected to each other to assemble a control module, or may be provided as an assembled module of components connected to each other in a suitable manner.
In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described with reference to specific examples of embodiments of the invention. It will, however, be evident that various modifications and changes may be made therein without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. For example, the set of parameter values may be suitable for any type of mode. For example the sets of a parameter values may enable the receiver to receive in a first mode signals at a frequency modulated with a first type of modulation, and in the second mode signals at that frequency modulated with a second type of modulation. Also, for instance the sets of a parameter values may enable the receiver to receive in a first mode signals at a first frequency and in the second mode signals at a second frequency. However, other parameter values may also differ between the sets. For instance, in the memory any parameter value suitable to set the receiver to a selected type of signal may stored, such as for instance parameter values related to the frequency, baud rate, modulation, the ID of a source of the signal or other suitable type of parameter.
Also, the switch may be implemented as an electrical switch, such as one or more Field Effect Transistors operating in saturation mode, a mechanical switch or any other suitable type of switch.
Furthermore, the receiver may be configured to receive, for examples, signals from a remote control for example of a television, a magnetic or optical recording or reproducing device, such as a DVD player or a video recorder, Also, the receiver may be configured to receive, for examples, signals from a remote garage door control or an alarm. The receiver may for example be used to modify an existing apparatus, such as the garage door opening unit, to be able to receive signals of a different type, for example to enable the apparatus to receive signals at another frequency or to operate at multiple frequencies, thus enabling an increased reliability and/or security.
The receiver may for example be arranged to receive signals in the industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio bands; such as the 868 MHz band in Europe, the 915 MHz band in the USA or the 2.4 GHz band.
Also, the invention is not limited to physical devices or units implemented in non-programmable hardware but can also be applied in programmable devices or units able to perform the desired device functions by operating in accordance with suitable program code. Furthermore, the devices may be physically distributed over a number of apparatuses, while functionally operating as a single device. For example, the receiver 100 may be implemented as discrete hardware modules connected to each other to function as the receiver. For example, the receiver may include an integrated circuit which forms the amplifier and is connected to a separate integrated circuit which forms the demodulator.
Also, devices functionally forming separate devices may be integrated in a single physical device. For example, the receiver 100 and the signal processor 7 may be implemented in a single integrated circuit. Thereby, the dimensions of the device can be reduced, while the power consumption of the integrated circuit can be reduced, for example by having the receiver part of the integrated circuit powered to receive the signals, while the signal processor part is inactive and the signal processor part is switched to the active state when the selected type of signal is detected.
However, other modifications, variations and alternatives are also possible. The specifications and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative rather than in a restrictive sense.
In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word ‘comprising’ does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps then those listed in a claim. Furthermore, the words ‘a’ and ‘an’ shall not be construed as limited to ‘only one’, but instead are used to mean ‘at least one’, and do not exclude a plurality. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2006/054092 | 7/11/2006 | WO | 00 | 12/16/2008 |