Patent Application
20050143030
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a receiving apparatus for receiving radio waves including an analog sound modulated wave signal and a digital sound modulated wave signal. The use of the invention is not limited to the receiving apparatus.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, digitization of radio broadcasting using ground waves is being promoted as digital radio broadcasting using a satellite develops, and a radio receiver adapted to the digital broadcasting using ground waves is being spread. A digital signal is added to the existing analog radio waves transmitted from a broadcast station, and the radio receiver can receive the same broadcast program by both the analog radio waves and the digital signal.
The attenuator 102 used in the RF device 100 attenuates the level difference between the antenna input level at which IM (Inter-Modulation) interference occurs and the maximum antenna input level from the broadcast station. As the attenuator 102, an attenuator which obtains an attenuation amount by an impedance division ratio using a direct current resistance value when a forward current is passed by using a pin-diode or the like or an attenuator using a dual-gate type FET having a gate dedicated to adjust the gain for an RF amplifier is often used.
As such a radio receiver, an OFDM receiver is disclosed in which a distortion caused by improper control that occurs when the power ratio of each of carriers of an OFDM becomes excessive, for example, in a DAB mobile receiver is suppressed. The OFDM receiver calculates the center frequency of an OFDM modulated wave, that is, the power in the center point of an FFT in a demodulator. A signal of the calculated value is transmitted as a control signal to an AGC amplifier for the IF stage and the like via a time constant circuit. The AGC amplifier for the IF stage or the like amplifies an output from a mixer in the second stage with respect to a control signal of a predetermined value or a larger value from the time constant circuit and outputs the amplified signal to an AGC block of the IF stage. As a result, an output of an attenuator is suppressed (refer to, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 11-46151).
However, in the conventional technique, demodulation of an analog signal and a digital signal is switched according to BER (Bit Error Rate) obtained at the time of demodulating a digital signal. Therefore, in the case where the field intensity of an RF signal input by receiving an analog modulated wave is high to such a degree that IM interference occurs, that is, in the case where an RF signal is excessively input, if the BER is high, demodulation of a digital modulated wave is switched to demodulation of an analog modulated wave. It causes one problem such that the reception quality deteriorates and the sound quality deteriorates.
On the other hand, in the case where the attenuator for suppressing excessive input of the RF signal is provided as in the conventional technique, the number of parts increases and it causes one problem such that the size and weight of the radio receiver cannot be reduced. Further, one problem also occurs such that the price of the radio receiver increases.
The invention according to the present invention relates to a receiving apparatus comprising:
A preferred embodiment of a receiving apparatus according to the invention will be described in detail hereinbelow with reference to the appended drawings. First, frequency characteristics of a radio wave received by the receiving apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention will be described.
The receiving apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention will be schematically shown.
The functional configuration of the receiving apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention will now be described.
The receiving device 401 receives a radio wave including an analog sound modulated wave signal, a digital sound modulated wave signal, and a digital character/image modulated wave signal and generates an intermediate frequency signal. Concretely, the receiving device 401 has a radio wave receiving device 411, an amplifying device 412, an intermediate frequency signal generating device 413, a gain control device 414, and a gain detecting device 415. The radio wave receiving device 411 receives the radio wave including the analog modulated wave signal, digital modulated wave signal, and digital character/image modulated wave signal. The amplifying device 412 amplifies a radio frequency signal obtained by receiving a radio wave by the radio wave receiving device 411.
The intermediate frequency signal generating device 413 generates an intermediate frequency signal from the radio frequency signal amplified by the amplifying device 412. The gain control device 414 controls the gain of the radio frequency signal amplified by the amplifying device 412 on the basis of an output received from the radio wave receiving device 411, amplifying device 412, or intermediate frequency signal generating device 413. The gain detecting device 415 detects whether or not the gain of the radio frequency signal is a predetermined gain or higher by the gain control device 414. When it is detected that the gain of the radio frequency signal is equal to or higher than the predetermined gain, the receiving device 401 excessively receives the radio frequency signal. On the other hand, when it is detected that the gain of the radio frequency signal is less than the predetermined gain, the receiving device 401 stably receives the radio frequency signal.
The intermediate frequency signal separating device 402 separates the analog modulated wave signal and the digital modulated wave signal (refer to
The determining device 405 determines whether the level of the received radio wave is equal to or higher than the predetermined level or not on the basis of the radio frequency signal obtained by receiving the radio wave by the receiving device 401. As an example of the determining process of the determining device 405, an intermediate frequency signal generated by the intermediate frequency signal generating device 413 in the receiving device 401 is used and whether the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is equal to the predetermined signal level or not can be determined. When it is determined that the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is equal to or higher than the predetermined signal level, it can be determined that a desired wave is received.
As an example of the determining process of the determining device 405, a gain level detected by the gain detecting device 415 is used and whether the gain level is equal to or higher than the predetermined level can be determined. When it is determined that the gain level is equal to or higher than the predetermined level, it can be determined that the reception level is too high, that is, the input radio frequency signal is excessive. Therefore, by using the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal and the gain level of the gain detecting device 415, whether the sensitivity of the received radio wave is good or not can be determined.
Further, as an example of the determining process of the determining device 405, the BER (Bit Error Rate) in demodulation by the digital demodulating device 404 is used and whether the BER is equal to or higher than the predetermined rate can be also determined. In such a manner, whether the quality of digital sound output by decoding of the digital demodulating device 404 is good or not can be determined.
The selecting device 406 selects either the analog demodulating device 403 or the digital demodulating device 404 on the basis of a result of determination made by the determining device 405. By the operation, a decoder for generating a sound decoded signal to be output can be determined. The output device 407 has a sound output device 421 and a display device 422. The sound output device 421 outputs sound on the basis of the sound demodulated signal obtained from the demodulating device (403 or 404) selected by the selecting device 406. The display device 422 displays characters or an image on the screen by the character/image demodulated signal obtained by demodulating the digital character/image modulated wave signal by the digital demodulating device 404.
As described above, in the receiving apparatus 300 according to the embodiment, the reception level of a received radio wave is determined by using the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal or the gain level detected by the gain detecting device 415, and whether the reception sensitivity is good or not can be determined. Therefore, in the case where the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is equal to or higher than the predetermined signal level or in the case where the gain level is equal to or higher than the predetermined level, the selecting device 406 selects the digital demodulating device 404. Thus, sound can be output by using the digital sound demodulated signal obtained by demodulation of the digital demodulating device 404 and the user can listen to digital sound of high sensitivity.
On the other hand, in the case where the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is less than the predetermined signal level and in the case where the gain level is less than the predetermined level, the selecting device 406 selects the analog demodulating device 403. Therefore, in the case where digital sound cannot be output with high sensitivity, sound is output by using the analog sound demodulated signal obtained by demodulation of the analog demodulating device 403. Consequently, when the analog sound is output, the radio frequency signal is not excessively received always. It is therefore unnecessary to attenuate the radio frequency signal by using an attenuator, so that the attenuator is unnecessary. Thus, the number of parts can be decreased and the size and weight of the receiving apparatus 300 can be reduced. Further, by using the BER, the output sound can be switched depending on the quality of the output sound and the user can listen to digital sound of high sensitivity and high quality.
A first example of the receiving apparatus 300 according to the embodiment will be described.
An amplifier 503 amplifies the radio frequency signal output from the first band pass filter 502. The amplifier 503 is a component of the amplifying device 412 shown in
An AGC (Auto Gain Control) circuit 508 controls the gain of the amplifier 503 on the basis of the field intensity obtained from the mixer 506, first band pass filter 502, or second band pass filter 504. The AGC circuit 508 is a component of the gain control device 414 shown in
An A/D converter 510 converts an intermediate frequency signal output from the third band pass filter 507 to a digital signal. A digital filter 511 frequency decomposes the digitally converted intermediate frequency signal, outputs the analog modulated wave signal to an analog sound decoder 512, and outputs the digital modulated wave signal to a digital sound decoder 513 and a character/image decoder 514. Therefore, intermediate frequency signal is separated. The A/D converter 510 and the digital filter 511 construct the intermediate frequency signal separating device 402 shown in
The analog sound decoder 512 receives the analog modulated wave signal separated by the digital filter 511 and demodulates the analog modulated wave signal into an analog sound demodulated signal. The analog sound decoder 512 is a component of the analog demodulating device 403 shown in
The digital sound decoder 513 receives the digital sound modulated wave signal included in the digital modulated wave signal separated by the digital filter 511 and demodulates the digital sound modulated wave signal to a digital sound demodulated signal. The character/image decoder 514 receives the digital character/image modulated wave signal included in the digital modulated wave signal separated by the digital filter 511 and demodulates the input digital character/image modulated wave signal to a character/image demodulated signal. The digital sound decoder 513 and the character/image decoder 514 construct the digital demodulating device 404 shown in
A determining circuit 515 is constructed by first to third comparators 516 to 518 and a D/A converter 519. In the first comparator 516, a predetermined threshold voltage is preset. The first comparator 516 compares the threshold voltage with the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal output from the third band pass filter 507. The threshold voltage is a value corresponding to reception sensitivity of the intermediate frequency signal, at which digital sound can be properly output.
When it is determined that the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is less than the threshold voltage, the reception sensitivity of the intermediate frequency signal is less than the predetermined sensitivity, and the first comparator 516 outputs a low-level signal to a selecting circuit 520. On the other hand, when it is determined that the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, the intermediate frequency signal is equal to or higher than predetermined sensitivity, and the first comparator 516 outputs a high-level signal to the selecting circuit 520.
The second comparator 517 determines whether an AGC voltage is detected by the AGC detecting circuit 509 or not. Concretely, when the AGC voltage is supplied from the AGC detecting circuit 509, the second comparator 517 outputs a high-level signal to the selecting circuit 520. When the AGC voltage is not supplied from the AGC detecting circuit 509, the second comparator 517 outputs a low-level signal to the selecting circuit 520.
The D/A converter 519 converts the BER (Bit Error Rate) detected at the time of the decoding process of the digital sound decoder 513 into an analog signal and inputs the analog signal to the third comparator 518. In the third comparator 518, a threshold value for determining whether the BER detected by the digital sound decoder 513 is a permissible level value or not is set.
When it is determined that the BER detected by the digital sound decoder 513 is the threshold voltage or higher than the voltage, the BER is equal to or higher than the permissible level, that is, the sound quality of the digital sound is lower than the sound quality of the permissible level, and the third comparator 518 outputs a low-level signal to the selecting circuit 520. On the other hand, when the BER is determined to be less than the threshold voltage, the BER is less than the permissible level, that is, the sound quality of the digital sound is higher than the sound quality of the permissible level, and the third comparator 518 outputs a high-level signal to the selecting circuit 520. The determining circuit 515 is a component of the determining device 405 shown in
The selecting circuit 520 selects either the digital sound decoder 513 for demodulating the digital sound modulated wave signal or the analog sound decoder 512 for demodulating the analog modulated wave signal on the basis of output signals (high-level signal and low-level signal) output from the first to third comparators 516 to 518 of the determining circuit 515. Concretely, when the high-level signal is input from any of the first to third comparators 516 to 518, the selecting circuit 520 connects the digital sound decoder 513 and a D/A converter 521. On the other hand, when low level signals are received from all of the first to third comparators 516 to 518, the selecting circuit 520 connects the analog sound decoder 512 and the D/A converter 521. The selecting circuit 520 is a component of the selecting device 406 shown in
The D/A converter 521 is connected to the analog sound decoder 512 or digital sound decoder 513 via the selecting circuit 520 and D/A converts the input analog sound demodulated signal or digital sound demodulated signal. A speaker 522 outputs the analog sound demodulated signal or digital sound demodulated signal output from the D/A converter 521 as sound. The D/A converter 521 and speaker 522 construct the sound outputting device 421 shown in
An output I/F (interface) 523 is connected to the character/image decoder 514. The output I/F 523 is constructed by, concretely, for example, a graphic controller for controlling a whole display 524, a buffer memory such as a VRAM (Video RAM) for temporarily storing image information which can be immediately displayed, and a control IC for controlling the display 524 on the basis of image data output from the graphic controller. The display 524 is connected to the output I/F 523 and displays character/image data. The display 524 is constructed by, concretely, for example, a liquid crystal display 301 shown in
The procedure in the receiving apparatus 300 of the first example will now be described.
After that, demodulation is performed by the analog sound decoder 512 and digital sound decoder 513 (step S604). In the case where the output of the first comparator 516 is at the low level (L in step S605), the determining process by the second comparator 517 is performed (step S606). When the output of the second comparator 517 is at the low level (L in step S606), the determining process by the third comparator 518 is performed (step S607) When the output of the third comparator 518 is at the low level (L in step S607), the analog sound decoder 512 is selected by the selecting circuit 520 (step S608).
On the other hand, when the outputs of the first to third comparators 516 to 518 are at the high level (H in step S605, H in step S606, and H in step S607), the digital sound decoder 513 is selected by the selecting circuit 520 (step S609). Sound is output by the sound demodulated signal obtained from the selected sound decoder (step S610).
In the first example, reception sensitivity of the modulated wave can be determined by the first comparator 516. By the second comparator 517, whether or not the radio frequency signal is excessively input because the interference wave is included in the analog modulated wave can be determined. Further, the quality of digital sound data can be determined by the third comparator 518. Therefore, in the first example, the digital sound data can be output at high sensitivity and high quality with the simple configuration.
In the case where the radio frequency signal is excessively input, the digital sound decoder 513 is selected. In other words, when the analog sound decoder 512 is selected, the radio frequency signal is not excessively input. Consequently, without separately providing the receiving device 401 with an attenuator, analog sound can be properly output. Thus, as compared with the normal receiving apparatus 300 for receiving the radio wave including the analog modulated wave signal and the digital modulated wave signal, the number of parts can be decreased and the size and weight of the receiving apparatus 300 can be reduced. As the number of parts is reduced, the inexpensive receiving apparatus 300 can be provided.
A second example of the receiving apparatus 300 according to the embodiment will now be described.
At the preceding stage of the analog sound decoder 512 in the receiving apparatus 300 of the second example, an internal switch 701 is provided. The internal switch 701 is switched to ON or OFF in accordance with an output of a determining circuit 702 and executes or stops the demodulating process of the analog sound decoder 512. When the internal switch 701 is ON, the analog sound decoder 512 receives the analog sound modulated wave signal separated by the digital filter 511 and demodulates it to an analog sound demodulated signal. The internal switch 701 is connected to first to third comparators 703 to 705 provided in the determining circuit 702. The analog sound decoder 512 and the internal switch 701 construct the analog demodulating device 403 shown in
The determining circuit 702 is constructed by the first to third comparators 703 to 705 and a D/A converter 706. In the first comparator 703, a predetermined threshold voltage is preset. The first comparator 703 compares the threshold voltage with the signal level of an intermediate frequency signal output from the third band pass filter 507. The threshold voltage is a value corresponding to reception sensitivity at which digital sound can be properly output.
In the case where the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is determined to be less than the threshold voltage, the reception sensitivity of the intermediate frequency signal is less than the predetermined sensitivity, and the first comparator 703 outputs a low-level signal to the selecting circuit 520. On the other hand, when the signal level of the intermediate frequency signal is determined to be equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, the intermediate frequency signal is equal to or higher than predetermined sensitivity, and the first comparator 703 outputs a high-level signal to the selecting circuit 520.
The second comparator 704 determines whether the AGC voltage is detected by the AGC detecting circuit 509 or not. Concretely, when the AGC voltage is supplied from the AGC detecting circuit 509, the second comparator 704 outputs a high-level signal to the selecting circuit 520. When the AGC voltage is not supplied from the AGC detecting circuit 509, the second comparator 704 outputs a low-level signal to the selecting circuit 520.
The D/A converter 706 converts the BER (Bit Error Rate) detected at the time of the decoding process of the digital sound decoder 513 into an analog signal and inputs the analog signal to the third comparator 705. In the third comparator 705, the threshold value for determining whether the BER detected from the digital sound decoder 513 is a value of the permissible level or not is set.
In the case where the BER detected from the digital sound decoder 513 is determined to be equal to or higher than the threshold voltage, the BER is equal to or higher than the permissible level, that is, the quality of the digital sound is lower than that of the permissible level, and the third comparator 705 outputs a low-level signal to the selecting circuit 520. On the other hand, when it is determined that the BER is lower than the threshold voltage, the BER is lower than the permissible level, that is, the quality of the digital sound is higher than that of the permissible level. The third comparator 705 outputs a high-level signal to the selecting circuit 520. The determining circuit 702 is a component of the determining device 405 shown in
The procedure in the receiving apparatus 300 of the second example will now be described.
After that, demodulation is performed by the digital sound decoder 513 (step S804). In the case where the output of the first comparator 703 is at the low level (L in step S805), the determining process by the second comparator 704 is performed (step S806). When the output of the second comparator 704 is at the low level (L in step S806), the determining process by the third comparator 705 is performed (step S807). When the output of the third comparator 705 is at the low level (L in step S807), the analog sound decoder 512 is selected by the selecting circuit 520 (step S808).
After that, the ON/OFF state of the internal switch 701 is determined (step S809). In the case where the internal switch 701 is OFF (“Yes” in step S809), the internal switch 701 is switched to the ON state (step S810) When it is determined as “No” in step S810 or S809 and the internal switch 701 is turned ON, demodulation is performed by the analog sound decoder 512 (step S811).
On the other hand, when the outputs of the first to third comparators 703 to 705 are at the high level (H in step S805, H in step S806, and H in step S807) , the digital sound decoder 513 is selected by the selecting circuit 520 (step S812). After that, the ON/OFF State of the internal switch 701 is determined (step S813). In the case where the internal switch 701 is ON (“Yes” in step S813), the internal switch 701 is switched to the OFF state (step S814). When it is determined as “No” in step S814 or S813 and the internal switch 701 is turned OFF, sound is output by the demodulated signal obtained from the selected sound decoder (step S815).
In the second example, in a manner similar to the first example, digital sound data can be output with high sensitivity and high quality with the simple configuration. Without separately providing the receiving device 401 with an attenuator, analog sound can be properly output. Thus, in a manner similar to the first example, the number of parts can be decreased and the size and weight of the receiving apparatus 300 can be reduced. By reducing the number of parts, the inexpensive receiving apparatus 300 can be provided.
Further, the internal switch 701 is provided at the preceding stage of the analog sound decoder 512 and the ON/OFF state of the internal switch 701 is controlled in accordance with the result of determination of the determining circuit 702. Consequently, in the case of demodulating the digital sound modulated wave signal, the demodulating process of the analog sound decoder 512 can be stopped and the power can be saved. Thus, for example, in a portable receiving apparatus, drive time by a battery can be increased.
In the case where sound information included in the analog modulated wave signal and that included in the digital modulated wave signal are the same in the first and second examples, sound can be output by a demodulated signal of high sensitivity in accordance with the radio wave conditions. Even if the radio wave conditions change, the user can listen to sound of high quality with little influence of noise and the like. Further, in the case where the digital sound modulated wave signal and the character/image modulated wave signal are included in the digital modulated wave signal, irrespective of the results of determination of the determining circuits 515 and 702, the character/image modulated wave signal is always demodulated and the demodulated signal can be displayed on the display 524. Therefore, even in the case where the radio wave conditions change and the analog sound decoder 512 is consequently selected, while outputting analog sound by the analog sound demodulated signal, characters/image suitable for the analog sound can be displayed on the display 524.
As described above, in the receiving apparatus 300 according to the embodiment, sound can be output with high sensitivity and high definition by the simple configuration. Since an attenuator is unnecessary, because of decrease in the number of parts, the size and weight can be reduced. Thus, the inexpensive receiving apparatus 300 can be provided. For example, the receiving apparatus 300 according to the embodiment is useful for an HD (High Definition) radio receiver capable of demodulating both digital and analog signals and can be applied to, in particular, a portable radio receiver and an on-vehicle audio set.
The invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-435496 filed on Dec. 26, 2003 including the specification, claims, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| P2003-435496 | Dec 2003 | JP | national |
