Patent Grant
11330903
This application claims priority to Australian Provisional Patent Application No. 2019902744, filed on Aug. 1, 2019, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates generally to assemblies for carrying a receptacle with a runner and, in particular, relates to assemblies configured to carry a drawer into and out of a cabinet.
Drawers generally define an opened-top recess which is used to store items. They are typically housed in a cabinet or rack and configured to move in a linear direction relative to the housing to allow access to the recess. This usually involves a drawer being carried by a runner mechanism to enable movement relative to the housing. Such mechanisms generally involve at least one runner being carried along a track defined by a rail or the like.
Some drawers are arranged in elevated position, such as at the top of a tall cabinet. Accessing the contents of such drawers can prove difficult or impossible for some users. Where drawers are installed in a tub of a utility vehicle (sometimes called a “ute” or “pickup” truck) this scenario is common, particularly where the vehicle is adapted for off-road use which often involves elevating the body of the vehicle to enhance ground clearance. This issue is exacerbated if access to the drawer is required frequently, such as accessing a vehicle fridge drawer.
Any discussion of documents, acts, materials, devices, articles or the like which has been included in the present specification is not to be taken as an admission that any or all of these matters were common general knowledge in the field relevant to the present disclosure as it existed before the priority date of each of the appended claims.
According to some disclosed embodiments, there is provided a receptacle runner assembly receptacle runner assembly including: a pair of opposed sub-assemblies configured to be arranged in a spaced relationship at opposed sides of the receptacle, each sub-assembly including: a runner configured to be carried along a first track to be movable in a first direction; a first linkage being pivotally connectable to each of the receptacle and the runner; a bearing securable relative to the receptacle; and a bearing surface configured to be arranged, in use, to extend transverse to the first direction to allow carrying the bearing, wherein the bearings and bearing surfaces are configured to cooperate to displace the receptacle in a direction perpendicular to the first direction while the runners are moving in the first direction.
Each runner may define a second track, and each sub-assembly include a track member securable to the receptacle and defining a third track, and wherein each first linkage is pivotally and slidably connectable to each of the associated runner and track member to allow being carried along the associated second track and third track.
Each sub-assembly may include a second linkage pivotally connectable to one of the first linkages and one of the runners.
Each bearing may be rotatably mountable to one of the second linkages.
Each sub-assembly may include a stop member extending from one of the first linkages and the second linkages, the stop member arranged to limit relative pivoting of the linkages.
Each sub-assembly may include a rail securable in a fixed position and defining the first track, and wherein each runner is slidably connectable to one of the rails to allow being carried along the associated first track.
Each bearing surface may be associated with a further bearing surface configured to be arranged, in use, to extend parallel to the first direction.
According to other disclosed embodiments there is provided drawer assembly including: a drawer defining opposed sides; a cabinet defining opposed internal side-walls and an opening dimensioned to receive the drawer; a pair of opposed sub-assemblies arranged to be spaced apart at each side of the drawer, each sub-assembly including: a runner configured to be carried along a first track arranged along one of the side-walls of the cabinet to be movable in a first direction; a first linkage being pivotally connected to the drawer and the runner; a bearing secured relative to the drawer; and a bearing surface arranged at one the side-walls to extend transverse to the first direction to allow carrying the bearing, wherein the bearings and bearing surfaces are configured to cooperate to displace the drawer in a direction perpendicular to the first direction while the runners are moving in the first direction.
Each runner may define a second track, and each sub-assembly may include a track member configured to be arranged at one of the sides of the drawer and defining a third track, and wherein each first linkage is pivotally and slidably connected to each of the associated runner and the track member to allow being carried along the associated second track and third track.
Each track member may be integrally formed with the drawer.
Each sub-assembly may include a second linkage pivotally connected to one of the first linkages and one of the runners.
Each bearing may be rotatably mounted to one of the second linkages.
Each sub-assembly may include a stop member extending from one of the first linkages and the second linkages, the stop member arranged to limit relative pivoting of the linkages.
Each sub-assembly may include a rail mounted to one of the side-walls of the cabinet and defining the first track, and wherein each runner is slidably connectable to one of the rails to allow being carried along the associated first track.
Each bearing surface may be associated with a further bearing surface arranged to extend parallel to the first direction.
Each bearing surface may be defined by a second track member mounted to one of the side-walls of the cabinet.
According to further disclosed embodiments there is provided a receptacle runner assembly including: a pair of opposed sub-assemblies configured to be arranged in a spaced relationship at opposed sides of the receptacle, each sub-assembly including: a runner configured to be carried along a first track to be movable in a first direction; a track member securable to the receptacle, each track member defining a second track, and each runner defines a third track; and a pair of linkages pivotally connected to each other, the pair of linkages including a first linkage being pivotally and slidably connectable to each of the associated runner and the track member to allow being carried along the associated second track and third track, and a second linkage being pivotally connectable to the associated runner; and at least one actuation mechanism operable to control relative pivoting of the pair of linkages to allow displacing the receptacle in a direction perpendicular to the first direction.
According to further disclosed embodiments there is provided a drawer assembly including: a drawer defining opposed sides; a cabinet defining opposed internal side-walls and an opening dimensioned to receive the drawer; a pair of opposed sub-assemblies arranged to be spaced apart at each side of the drawer, each sub-assembly including: a runner configured to be carried along a first track arranged along one of the side-walls to be movable in a first direction; a track member configured to be arranged at one of the sides of the drawer, each track member defining a second track, and each runner defines a third track; and a pair of linkages pivotally connected to each other, the pair of linkages including a first linkage being pivotally and slidably connectable to each of the associated runner and the track member to allow being carried along the associated second track and third track, and a second linkage being pivotally connectable to the associated runner; and at least one actuation mechanism operable to control relative pivoting of the pair of linkages to displacing the drawer in a direction perpendicular to the first direction
According to further disclosed embodiments there is provided a method of moving a drawer from within a cabinet to outside of the cabinet, the method including: applying force to a front of the drawer in a direction away from the cabinet, the force causing the drawer to be carried by a pair of runners arranged at opposed sides of the cabinet, and carried by a pair of bearings traversing a pair of operatively horizontal bearing surfaces arranged at opposed sides of the cabinet until the rollers traverse a pair of inclined bearing surfaces arranged to slope towards a front of the cabinet, thereby causing a pair of linkages arranged at opposed sides of the drawer and pivotally connected to each of the drawer and the runners to operate to lower the drawer away from the runners; and when the drawer is moved outside of the cabinet, ceasing application of the force to the front of the drawer.
Throughout this specification the word “comprise”, or variations such as “comprises” or “comprising”, will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps, but not the exclusion of any other element, integer or step, or group of elements, integers or steps.
It will be appreciated embodiments may comprise steps, features and/or integers disclosed herein or indicated in the specification of this application individually or collectively, and any and all combinations of two or more of said steps or features.
Embodiments will now be described by way of example only with reference to the accompany drawings in which:
In the drawings, reference numeral 10 generally designates a receptacle runner assembly 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the receptacle is in the form of a drawer 12 which is carried by the assembly 10 relative to a cabinet 14. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments (not illustrated), the assembly 10 may be configured to carry other receptacles, such as a tray, or a frame for receiving a container, relative to other static locations, such as a rack or a wall.
The assembly 10 includes a pair of opposed a pair of opposed sub-assemblies 11 configured to be arranged in a spaced relationship at opposed sides of the receptacle. Each sub-assembly 11 includes: a runner 18 configured to be carried along a first track 38 to be movable in a first direction, a first linkage 26 being pivotally connectable to the each of the receptacle and the runner 18, a bearing 28 securable relative to the receptacle, and a a bearing surface 22 configured to be arranged, in use, to extend transverse to the first direction to allow carrying the bearing 28. The bearings 28 and bearing surfaces 22 are configured to cooperate to displace the receptacle in a direction perpendicular to the first direction while the runners 18 are moving in the first direction.
Each sub-assembly 11 typically includes a rail 36 securable to the cabinet 14, or another fixed position, to define the first track 38 along which the runner 18 is carried to allow movement in the first direction. In some embodiments (not illustrated), the rail 36 is integrally formed with the side-walls of the cabinet 14. In other embodiments (not illustrated), the first track 38 is defined by one or more rows of bearings, such as rotatably mounted rollers, secured to the cabinet 14. The runner 18 is slidably connected to the associated rail 36 to allow being carried along the first track 38. The runner 18 is typically formed from an extrusion or bent sheet metal and defines a second track 34.
Each sub-assembly 11 typically includes a track member 30 configured to be arranged at a side of the drawer 12 to define a third track 32. The third track 32 is arranged to be parallel with the first direction defined by movement of the runners 18. In the illustrated embodiment, each track member 30 is separate from, and securable to, the drawer 12, such as formed from an extrusion. In other embodiments (not illustrated), the track members 30 are integrally formed parts of the drawer 12.
Each sub-assembly 11 typically includes a linkage mechanism 24 including the first linkage 26 pivotally connected to a second linkage 40 to form a pair of opposed scissor-type linkage mechanisms 24. The linkage mechanisms 24 are shown separate from, and operable independently of, each other. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments (not illustrated), the mechanisms 24 may be connected, for example, by one or more braces secured between corresponding linkages 26, 40, to synchronise movement of the linkages 26, 40. Also, in other embodiments (not shown), the mechanisms 24 may be joined to form a single mechanism having at least one pivotable linkage arranged at either side of the drawer 12.
Each first linkage 26 is pivotally connected to the drawer 12, via the track member 30, and the runner 18. The second linkage 40 is pivotally connected to the runner 18 at a position spaced apart from the connection between the runner 18 and the first linkage 26.
The first linkage 26 defines opposed ends and has a bearing 42 mounted at each end. In the illustrated embodiment, the bearings 42 are rotatably mounted rollers. In other embodiments (not shown), the bearings 42 are blocks formed from self-lubricating material, such as nylon. In such embodiments, the blocks are configured as non-rotatably mounted disks, or as rotatably mounted sliding blocks. The bearings 42 are engageable with the second track 34, defined by the runner 18, and the third track 32, defined by the track members 30, to provide a pivotable and slidable connection between the first linkage 26 and each of the track member 30 and the runner 18.
The second linkage 40 defines opposed ends and has a bearing 43 rotatably mounted at one end, and a further bearing 28 mounted at the other end. In the illustrated embodiment, the bearings 28 are rotatably mounted rollers. In other embodiments (not shown), the bearings 28 are blocks formed from self-lubricating material, such as nylon, which may be rotatably or non-rotatably mounted. The bearing 43 is fixed relative to the runner 18 to prevent movement along the second track 34 but allow pivoting of the second linkage 40 relative to the runner 18.
It will be appreciated that the linkage mechanisms 24 may be alternatively configured to achieve pivotable connection to each of the drawer 12 and the runner 18. For example, in other embodiments (not illustrated), each mechanism 24 includes a two-bar linkage, including the first linkage 26 and an additional linkage spaced from the first linkage 26, where each linkage is pivotally connected to each of the runner 18 and the drawer 12, or the track member 32. In yet other embodiments (not illustrated), each mechanism 24 includes only the first linkage 26. In any of these alternative embodiments the bearings 28 may be mounted to the first linkages 26 or the drawer 12.
A stop member 44 protrudes from the first linkage 26. The stop member 44 is arranged to abut the second linkage 40 to limit relative pivoting of the linkages 26, 40. It will be appreciated that the stop member 44 may instead protrude from the second linkage 40 to abut the first linkage 26 to limit relative pivoting.
The position of the stop member 44 can be adjusted to allow more or less relative pivoting of the linkages 26, 40. In the illustrated embodiment, a curved arm 46 extends from the first linkage 26. The arm 46 defines an array of apertures 48 dimensioned to partially receive the stop member 44. Each aperture 48 is typically threaded to allow threaded engagement with the stop member 44. Securing the stop member 44 in different apertures 48 increases or decreases relative pivoting possible until the stop member 44 abuts the second linkage 40. This consequently controls travel of the drawer 12 away from the runners 18.
In some embodiments (not illustrated), the linkage mechanisms 24 are associated with one or more motion-limiter mechanisms, such as gas struts and springs. For example, one or more gas struts may be secured to one or more of the linkages 26, 40 to control rate of movement of the drawer 12 perpendicular to the movement direction of the runners 18, thereby controlling the rate of descent and/or rate of ascent of the drawer 12. This is particularly useful where the drawer 12 is configured to carry a substantial mass.
Each sub-assembly 11 typically includes a ramp member 20 which defines the bearing surface 22. The bearing surface 22 is arranged to slope operatively downwards towards a rim 50 defined by the cabinet 14 to extend transverse to the direction along which the runners 18 are movable. In the illustrated embodiment, each ramp member 20 defines a further bearing surface 23 arranged to extend parallel to the direction of movement of the runners 18. When moving the drawer 12 from the first position to the second position, this means that the bearings 28 initially roll uphill along the bearing surfaces 22 and then traverse at a constant level along the further bearing surfaces 23.
It will be appreciated that the bearing surfaces 22, 23 may be discontinuous and defined by separate components. For example, in other embodiments (not illustrated) the ramp 20 is formed from a plurality of L-shaped brackets arranged so that a first bracket defines the inclined bearing surface 22, and a second bracket defines the flat bearing surface 23.
The ramp member 20 is separate from, and securable to, the cabinet 14, such as formed from an extrusion or bent sheet metal. In other embodiments (not illustrated), the ramp member 20 is integrally formed as part of the cabinet 14.
In some embodiments (not illustrated), the ramp members 20, bearing surfaces 22, 23, and the bearings 28, are absent from the assembly 10. In these embodiments, the assembly 10 includes at least one actuation mechanism, such as a gas strut, or electrically-powered linear drive, operable to control relative pivoting of the linkages 26, 40 to cause displacement of the drawer 12 perpendicularly to the first direction.
Use of the assembly 10 is illustrated in
To move the drawer 12 to the second position, force is applied by the user to a front of the drawer 12, typically by pushing a handle 52 in the first direction, towards the cabinet 14. As shown in
As the bearings 28 climb the bearing surfaces 22 this causes the linkage mechanisms 24 to operate. This involves the second linkages 40 pivoting about the bearings 43 fixedly secured to the runners 18, and pivoting relative to the first linkages 26. This causes the first linkages 26 to pivot about the bearings 42 mounted at each end, causing each bearing 42 to move along the associated track 32, 34. This action increases spacing between the bearings 43, 42 connected to the runner 18, and increases spacing between the bearings 28 and the lower bearings 42 of the first linkages 26, consequently reducing spacing between the runners 18 and the track members 30. The adjustment of the linkage mechanism 24 in this way displaces the drawer 12 perpendicular to the first direction. This has the effect of lifting the drawer 12 towards the runners 18 at the same time as moving the drawer 12 in the first direction, towards the cabinet 14.
Moving the drawer from the second position to the first position involves the same steps in reverse, whereby a user applies force to the front of the drawer 12, typically pulling on the handle 52 in the first direction, away from the cabinet 14. The force causes the drawer 12 to be carried by the runners 18 moving along the rails 36, and carried by the bearings 28 traversing the operatively horizontal bearing surfaces 23 until the bearings 28 traverse the inclined bearing surfaces 22, where this causes the linkage mechanisms 24 to operate to lower the drawer 12 away from the runners 18. The drawer 12 continues to be withdrawn from the cabinet 14 until the runners 18 move to a full extension position where movement relative to the rails 36 is prevented. In this position the bearings 28 are spaced from the bearing surfaces 22. When the drawer 12 is arranged outside of the cabinet 14, the user ceases applying force to the front of the drawer 12.
The assembly 10 advantageously raises or lowers a receptacle, such as the drawer 12, at the same time as displacing the receptacle in a linear, generally horizontal direction, in the illustrated embodiment being away from the cabinet 14. This is achieved by the bearings 28 cooperating with the bearing surfaces 22, which are arranged transverse to the direction of displacement, to cause the linkages 26, 40 to pivot.
The controlled lifting or dropping of the drawer 12 by the assembly 10 means that access to an inside of the drawer 12 by a user is enhanced. This is particularly useful where the cabinet 14 is secured in an elevated position, such as in the tub of a utility vehicle. This advantage is even more significant where the drawer 12 is configured as part of a vehicle fridge which a user frequently accesses.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, without departing from the broad general scope of the present disclosure. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019902744 | Aug 2019 | AU | national |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210030150 A1 | Feb 2021 | US |
