This invention relates generally to deposit receptacles, and, more particularly, to a deposit receptacle for secure acceptance of parcels and of hanging clothing that prevents unauthorized removal of the deposited articles and that is convenient to secure to a supporting surface.
Numerous types of delivery receptacles are known that may receive and hold a particular type of goods until the recipient can retrieve the goods. These delivery receptacles are typically box-like structures. They are generally placed near a residential door, such as on a porch or landing, which is accessible to the delivery carrier for input and convenient for the recipient for retrieval.
Many available delivery receptacles do not provide protection against theft but merely have a housing with a hinged door into which a delivery carrier places the goods, which protects the packages from exposure to the elements, removes the goods from viewing by passers-by, and may provide a measure of temperature control. An example of this type is an insulated receptacle that is placed outside a recipient's home for receiving refrigerated foods, such as milk or groceries, that need to be maintained within a temperature range. Often there is no means to secure the contents of these receptacles, and due to the lack of any security features, there is an opportunity for theft.
Some delivery receptacles are designed to receive only parcels, but other delivery receptacles are specifically designed to receive other types of goods, such as food products, medical samples, hanging clothing, or other types of wares. Each of these good-specific receptacles may serve a recipient's need for receiving that particular good. However, as residential delivery has become more popular, recipients increasingly have a need to receive more than one type of good. In this case, the recipient may need multiple ones of these good-specific receptacles. A recipient may, for example, have a first receptacle to receive parcels and a separate receptacle to receive clean laundry from a laundromat or from a dry-cleaning facility. However, it is typically problematic to position multiple receptacles near the residential door because of the limited space. Further, multiple receptacles are not attractive thus reducing residence's curb appeal.
Therefore, though there is a need for a delivery receptacle that can accept both parcels and laundry, due to the size limitations placed on the delivery receptacle by the limited space available at a residential door, an efficient combination is not easy to design. An attempt to create a combination parcel and laundry delivery receptacle is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,774,053 issued to Porter that includes a locked front hinged door for delivery and an opposing rear hinged door for retrieval. Though both clothing and parcels can be input into the locked front hinged door, the single locked input door is not efficient or convenient. Parcel deliveries to a residential address may typically be provided by multiple parcel delivery companies, such as FedEx, Amazon, Wal-Mart, Office Depot, UPS, and the like. Laundry may be delivered by a dry-cleaning facility. Thus, it is highly inconvenient to provide a key or a keycode to each of the many possible delivery companies, who are not likely to want to receive the key or keycode, to develop procedures for distributing the keys or keycodes, or to assume the liability of receiving the key or keycode. Additionally, distributing the keys or keycode widely reduces security. It would be advantageous to have an unlocked door for ease of depositing parcels, but then retain the delivered parcels in a secure, locked location.
Additionally, the available deposit receptacles have limited options to attach the receptacle to the supporting surface. In some receptacle installations, the installer must drill holes in the bottom of the receptacle and then install concrete anchors or wood screws through the drilled holes. This will, at a minimum, be unsightly, but may also cause weakness in the structure. Other receptacles have pre-drilled holes for use with concrete anchors or wood screws. In either of these situations, the holes are not easily accessible to the installer, so this design creates an awkward and potentially installation. Some deposit receptacles have an externally accessible attachment device along the bottom edge of the receptacle that can be used to attach the deposit receptacle to the supporting surface. This is more convenient for the installer but is not secure, because unauthorized persons can also access the externally accessible attachment system.
It does not appear that it is taught or disclosed to provide a delivery receptacle that can receive both parcels and hanging clothing, that has an upper deposit-only pivoting door that allows easy delivery without a key or keycode, that allows holding the parcel in a locked enclosure, that has a lower hinged retrieval door, that has a locked side door for accessing the clothing hanger, and a non-externally-accessible securing system that allows convenient securing of the receptacle to the supporting surface. Accordingly, there is a need for such a device, which is easy to install, and which will efficiently allow deposit, secure retention, and easy retrieval of both parcels and hanging clothing in a single compact structure.
The discussion above is merely provided for general background information and is not intended to be used as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The present invention is directed to a deposit receptacle suitable for installation at a residential or commercial location that allows delivery persons to introduce packages and/or hanging clothing into the deposit receptacle, holds the packages and/or clothing in a secure compartment, and allows removal of the deposited articles only by an authorized recipient, such as a resident of the home or a business owner. The deposit receptacle also has a securing system that is not externally accessible and that can be used to efficiently install the receptacle at a pre-determined location that is easily accessible to delivery personnel for deposit and to the authorized user for retrieval. The deposit receptacle includes an external housing, a hanger system, and a securing system.
The external housing includes a floor portion attached to a vertically extending frame that is attached to and supports a roof portion. The frame supports three doors (a front pivoting upper input door, a front locking hinged lower retrieval door, and a locking hinged side access door). The bottom or floor portion is conveniently attached by the securing system to the supporting surface upon which it is resting, such as a concrete or wood porch, foundation, pavement, sidewalk, portion of a structure, ground, or other material forming a foundation upon which the deposit receptacle is to rest. The supporting surface may be a naturally occurring surface such as the ground, may be a pre-installed part of the residence or business, such as a porch or concrete entryway, or may be installed particularly to receive the deposit receptacle, such as a concrete slab poured to enable attachment of the deposit receptacle, a wood platform secured by anchors driven into the ground near the pre-determined entrance location, or other structure specifically installed to create a secure footing to which the deposit receptacle is to be attached and is to rest upon.
The three door openings into the interior storage compartment serve multiple purposes. The front pivoting upper input door allows one or more parcels to be easily deposited into the secure interior compartment by delivery personnel. The front locking hinged lower retrieval door allows a user to collect the deposited parcels. The locking hinged side access door allows a delivery person to deposit hanging clothing onto an installed hanger system disposed within the roof portion of the receptacle, and also allows the user to collect the hanging clothes and/or the deposited parcels.
Therefore, the disclosed delivery receptacle can receive both parcels and hanging clothing, allows easy delivery without a key or keycode via the upper deposit-only pivoting door, holds the delivered parcel in a locked enclosure, allows parcel retrieval via a front locking hinged lower retrieval door, allows access to an interior clothing hanger via the locking hinged side access door, and can be conveniently attached to the supporting surface via a securing system that is not externally accessible.
In an aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a keyed lock on the front lower retrieval door.
In another aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a keypad lock on the front lower retrieval door.
In an additional aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a lock on the front lower retrieval door that has wireless signal receiving and/or transmitting capabilities and can be unlocked via Bluetooth or similar RFID technologies.
In a further aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a keyed lock on the side access door.
In another aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a keypad lock on the side access door.
In an additional aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a lock on the side access door that has wireless signal receiving and/or transmitting capabilities and can be unlocked via Bluetooth or similar RFID technologies.
In a further aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a flat roof.
In another aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a peaked roof.
In an additional aspect of the invention, the deposit receptacle has a clothing hanger installed within the peaked portion of the roof.
In a further aspect of the invention, the frame is a one-part frame.
In another aspect of the invention, the frame is a two-part frame.
The object of the invention is to provide a deposit receptacle which gives an improved performance over the above described prior art systems and methods.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the attached drawings and from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which follow.
The preferred embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, provided to illustrate and not to limit the invention, where like designations denote like elements.
Like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
Shown throughout the figures, the present invention is directed toward a deposit receptacle, shown generally as reference number 100. The deposit receptacle 100 is designed for convenient installation at a residential or commercial location via use of the efficient two-piece securing system 190 (
The deposit receptacle 100 comprises an exterior housing 105 (
The securing system 190 comprises both a lower element or base 198 and an upper element or cover 195 (
As seen in
The roof portion 160 supplies a permanently attached top cover for the deposit receptacle 100. It comprises a horizontally extending top covering 165 (
The sidewalls extend downwardly from roof corner edges 162, 163, 166, and 168 (
Best seen in
The frame 110 may be a multi-part frame (
The left front post 115 extends vertically between the floor 170 and the roof 160 and, in the two-part frame 110 aspect, is a separate piece from the two-panel portion, though it is connected to the two-panel portion by the floor 170, the roof 160, and the front panel 140. In the one-part frame aspect, as seen in
The top portions of the posts 115, 111, 112, 113, the back panel 116, and/or the side panel 117 may be configured with holes 118 that correspond to holes 106 in the roof 160, which will allow insertion of the fasteners 107 to securely attach the roof 160 to the frame 110. The bottom portions of the posts 115, 111, 112, 113, the back panel 116, and/or the side panel 117 may be configured with holes 118 that correspond to the holes 172 of the floor 170, which will allow insertion of fasteners 107 to securely attach the floor 170 to the frame 110.
The inward vertical edges of the right front post 111, left front post 115, and left rear post 113 are preferably configured with a lip 114 against which the vertical edges of the front pivoting upper input door 120, the front locking hinged lower retrieval door 130, and the side access door 150 abut when the doors are in the closed position. When the doors are in the closed position, the outer surfaces of the doors are substantially in line with or flush with the outer surfaces of the posts 115, 111, 113 to give a finished look.
As seen in
The three main elements of the front pivoting upper input door 120, the front face panel 123, ledge 127, and shelf 129, all have a substantially equal width, which is a width slightly less than the horizontal distance between the front posts 111, 115 to allow the input door 120 to fit between the posts 111, 115, but without a significant gap. In one aspect of the invention, all three main elements are configured with an upwardly-projecting side barrier 128 (
Disposed centrally on the upper half of the front face panel 123 is a handle 125 that is used to manually pivot the input door 120 to open and close it. The front face panel 123, when the input door 120 is in the closed position, is aligned with the front panel 140 and the side posts 111, 115. The flat front face panel 123 extends laterally between the front side posts 111, 115 and extends vertically between the front panel 140 and the bottom of the roof 160.
Two pivot pins 121 (
The rear shelf 129 extends into the interior compartment 101 a distance less than the depth of the deposit receptacle 100, so as not to interfere with the pivoting of the input door 120. The shelf 129 pivots with the ledge 127 and the front face panel 123 of the input door 120. When the input door 120 is opened, the shelf 129 is rotated upwardly to form a flat surface onto which the parcel may be set. When the input door 120 is rotated to a closed position, the parcel slides off the back of the shelf 129 and is pulled downward by the force of gravity to rest on the top surface 171 of the floor 170.
The inward vertical edges of the right front post 111 and the left front post 115 are configured with a hole 124 (
Preferably the inward vertical edges of the right front post 111 and the left front post 115 are configured with a notch 102 (
The front panel 140 extends laterally between the right front post 111 and the left front post 115. In the preferred embodiment of
The lower front retrieval door 130 comprises a hinge 137 (
The side access door 150 comprises an access door front face panel 153, a hinge 157 (
The lock 155 may be a keyed lock, an electronic lock that is unlocked with a keycode (usually by touching numbers on a keypad), or an electronic lock that utilizes a short-range wireless transmission. In the case of the short-range wireless transmission the receptacle is unlocked by the delivery carrier who uses a short-range wireless transmitter and who then places the parcel into the receptacle; the recipient unlocks the receptacle by usage of a second short-range wireless transmitter that transmits to the installed electronic lock. The short-range wireless transmitter may be a cell phone or a dedicated device. Separately, in another aspect of the invention, an electronic user notification system be installed within the receptacle 100. In this aspect the electronic user notification system is wirelessly connect to the recipient's Wi-Fi or to cellular service and is configured to alert the recipient, such as by a text or email message, to the delivery of a parcel placed into a receptacle 100.
The floor 170 comprises a flat platform 175 (
The downwardly extending flanges 174 form a lip extending downwardly from the flat platform 175 to the supporting surface under the deposit receptacle 100, thereby creating a subspace between the bottom surface 179 of the flat platform 175 and the supporting surface. The flange 174 extends downwardly from the flat platform 175 a distance sufficient to allow the base 198 of the securing system 190 to be inset within this subspace. Therefore, the distance that the downwardly extending flanges 174 extend downwardly from the platform is approximately equal to the height of the securing bottom base 198 of the securing system 190. The deposit receptacle 100 rests upon the downwardly extending flanges 174 and the securing system base 198.
As seen in
The securing system bottom base 198 is configured with extension holes defined by hole edges 192 that are configured to receive foundation fasteners (such as bolts, screws, or anchors) that secure the base 198 to the supporting surface. Fasteners selected for use are appropriate for the particular type of supporting surface by which the deposit receptacle 100 will be supported. For example, if attaching the securing system bottom base 198 to a wooden porch, the fasteners may be relatively long wood screws having a tapered shank with helical thread topped with a slotted head. Or when attaching the securing system bottom base 198 to a concrete supporting surface, the fasteners may be concrete anchors, such as adhesive anchors, wedge anchors, expansion and undercut anchors, and other devices that are suitable for anchoring the securing system bottom base 198 into concrete.
The securing system bottom base 198 also comprises upwardly projecting bolts 197. The bolts 197, for ease of use, preferably have heads that are permanently affixed to or integrated into the planar portion 196. The projecting bolts 197 fit through the holes defined by floor hole edges 176 (
The cover 195 comprises a flat surface 191 surrounded by downwardly-projecting lips 194. The height of the lips 194 is just less than the height of the floor central recess 178, so that the flat top surface 191 of the securing system top cover 195 is substantially in line with the top surface 171 of the floor 170. The cover 195 is also configured with one or multiple finger holes defined by finger hole edges 88. The holes allow the convenient installation and removal of the cover 195.
To install the deposit receptacle 100, a suitable site is located and the deposit receptacle 100 is obtained, along with standard nuts 104 and standard anchoring fasteners that are suitable for the type of supporting surface on which the receptacle 100 will be placed. The securing system 190 base 198 is installed first. The base 198 is laid on the supporting surface. The shaft of each anchoring fastener is fitted into the holes 192 of the planar extensions 199, and the anchoring fasteners are tightened to secure the base 198 to the supporting surface. When the base 198 is securely attached, the base bolts 197 will be oriented upwardly. The deposit receptacle 100 is then positioned over the base 198 with each hole defined by floor hole edges 176 in the recessed planar portion 178 of the floor 170 receiving the corresponding base bolt 197. The nuts 104 are then threadingly engaged with the bolts 197, with or without the addition of washers. This anchors the delivery receptacle 100 easily and securely onto the supporting surface. To finish, the securing system top cover 195 is fitted into the floor central recess 178, with the central recess 178 of the floor 170 interposed between the base 198 and the cover 195.
Though the delivery receptacle 100 is preferably formed of metal, all or parts of it may be formed of plastic resins, parts of it may be formed of wood, or a combination of materials may be used.
The invention illustratively disclosed herein suitably may be practiced in the absence of any element which is not specifically disclosed herein.
Since many modifications, variations, and changes in detail can be made to the described preferred embodiments of the invention, it is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Thus, the scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents.
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