Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6273757
-
Patent Number
6,273,757
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, November 10, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, August 14, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Sircus; Brian
- Hyeon; Hae Moon
Agents
- Woodcock Washburn Kurtz Mackiewicz & Norris LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A receptacle has a housing that defines a connector-receiving cavity for receiving a connector therein. The housing has a front face and the cavity has a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing. A conductive exterior shield is fitted over the housing and has a pair of opposing side faces, each of which includes a rear edge opposite the mouth of the cavity and a slot at such rear edge. A conductive cavity insertion piece is inserted into the housing and has an interior arm and a pair of wings. The interior arm extends toward the mouth of the cavity and is in communication with the cavity to conductively contact an outer portion of the received connector. The interior arm releasably locks the connector as received within the cavity. Each wing is fitted within a respective slot at the rear edge of a side face of the exterior shield, whereby the wings conductively couple the arm to the exterior shield.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to electrical connectors such as receptacles which are adapted to be mounted to an underlying substrate. More particularly, the present intention relates to a receptacle such as a USB receptacle which includes a conductive cavity insertion piece inserted therein and conductively coupled to an exterior shield therearound.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Receptacles which are adapted to be mounted on an underlying substrate are known in the art. The Universal Serial Bus (USB) receptacle, for example, is used in computer and computer peripheral devices such as printers, external drives, and other external input and output devices. In particular, such USB receptacle has been proposed for universal use in coupling many such computer and computer peripheral devices.
Typically, a USB receptacle includes an outer conductive shield member that defines a cavity having a mouth, an insulative interior member inside the cavity, and a plurality of contacts inside the cavity which generally extend from the mouth of such USB receptacle to engage an underlying substrate. The USB conductive shield, as is known, shields the interior of the USB receptacle from electromagnetic interference generated exteriorly, and also shields the exterior of such USB receptacle from electromagnetic interference generated interiorly. The USB shield typically includes a grounding leg that contacts the underlying substrate such that the shield is grounded to the substrate when the USB receptacle is mounted thereto.
Of course, a USB receptacle is constructed, formed, shaped, and otherwise designed to receive a complementary USB connector or plug which is coupled to a USB cable having a plurality of conductive wires. The reception of the USB connector in the USB receptacle thus conductively couples the wires in the USB cable to respective contacts in the USB receptacle. Typically, the USB receptacle includes one or more locking arms that extend generally toward the mouth of the receptacle. As is known, such locking arms cooperate with complementary locking devices on an outer portion of the USB connector to ensure that the USB connector is securely releasably locked in the USB receptacle upon proper reception thereinto, and also to conductively couple the outer portion of the USB connector to the USB receptacle shield and by extension to ground such outer portion to the substrate.
In particular, the USB connector outer portion has opposing broader lateral sides and opposing narrower lateral sides, and the locking devices on the USB connector comprise a pair of catches on each broader lateral side. Correspondingly, the locking arms of the receptacle are opposingly positioned within the USB receptacle cavity and include protrusions that are caught by the USB receptacle catches. Preferably, the locking arms opposingly contact both broader lateral sides of the USB connector outer portion to ensure a good lock on the USB connector and a good electrical connection with the outer portion thereof.
Typically, the USB receptacle is a single deck receptacle (i.e. a receptacle having a single USB cavity for receiving a single USB connector), the conductive shield thereof has upper and lower sides corresponding to the broad lateral sides of a received USB connector, and the upper and lower sides of such USB conductive shield are constructed to include the aforementioned locking arms as integrally formed members thereof. However, in the case of a multi-deck USB receptacle (i.e., a receptacle having two or more USB cavities stacked one on top of the other for simultaneously receiving two or more USB connectors), the USB conductive shield cannot provide integrally formed locking arms in locations internal thereto and not immediately adjacent such shield. Accordingly, a need exists for a conductive cavity insertion piece inserted within a multi-deck USB receptacle and having one or more appropriately positioned internal locking arms, where such internal locking arms are supplied for each cavity of the USB receptacle so that each received USB connector is opposingly releasably locked by locking arms on opposing sides thereof. A need also exists to ensure that such insertion piece is securely conductively coupled to the USB conductive shield.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention satisfies the aforementioned needs by providing a receptacle having a housing that defines a connector-receiving cavity for receiving a connector therein. The housing has a front face and the cavity has a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing. A conductive exterior shield is fitted over the housing and has a pair of generally opposing side faces, each of which includes a rear edge generally opposite the mouth of the cavity and a slot at such rear edge.
A conductive cavity insertion piece is inserted into the housing and has an interior arm and a pair of wings. The interior arm extends generally toward the mouth of the cavity and is in communication with the cavity to conductively contact an outer portion of the received connector. The interior arm releasably locks the connector as received within the cavity. Each wing is fitted within a respective slot at the rear edge of a side face of the exterior shield, whereby the wings conductively couple the arm to the exterior shield.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing summary as well as the following detailed description of the present invention will be better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there are shown in the drawing embodiments which are presently preferred. As should be understood, however, the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown. In the drawings.
FIG. 1
is a front elevational view of a receptacle in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a partially cut away side elevational view of the receptacle shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a top plan view of a conductive cavity insertion piece employed in connection with the receptacle of
FIGS. 1 and 2
; and
FIG. 4
is a close up view of a portion of the receptacle as seen in
FIG. 2
, and shows the interconnection between the conductive cavity insertion piece of
FIG. 3 and a
conductive exterior shield of the receptacle.
FIG. 5
is a partially cut away side elevational view of a receptacle in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Certain terminology may be used in the following description for convenience only and is not considered to be limiting. The words “left”, “right”, “supper”, and “lower” designate directions in the drawings to which reference is made. The words “inwardly” and “outwardly” are further directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of the referenced object. The terminology includes the words above specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
Referring to the drawings in detail wherein like numerals are used to indicate like elements throughout, there is shown in
FIGS. 1 and 2
a receptacle
10
constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. As seen, the receptacle
10
is a double-deck receptacle comprising a double-deck housing
12
which defines an upper connector-receiving cavity
14
for receiving an upper connector (not shown) therein, and a lower connector-receiving cavity
16
for simultaneously receiving a lower connector
18
(shown in phantom) therein.
Although the receptacle
10
as shown is a double-deck receptacle, other numbers of levels in the connector
10
may be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, the connector
10
may be a single-deck connector, a triple-deck connector, a double-wide double-deck connector, etc.
In one embodiment of the present invention, and as shown, the receptacle
10
is a USB receptacle comprising a USB housing
12
for receiving a USB connector
18
therein. However, the receptacle
10
may be any other type of receptacle without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The USB housing
12
is an insulative member that includes, for each individual connector-receiving deck, a horizontal section
20
that extends horizontally to a front face
22
(
FIG. 2
) of the housing
12
, wherein each cavity
14
,
16
has a mouth
24
thereof at the front face
22
of the housing
12
. The USB housing
12
also includes vertical sections (not shown) coupled to the horizontal sections
20
. Such vertical sections, as well as other features, are generally known or would be apparent to the relevant public, but are not believed to be especially relevant in terms of the present invention, and therefore are not further described herein. The housing
12
may be constructed from any appropriate insulative material, in any appropriate manner, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, such housing
12
may be stamped, machined, and/or molded from an insulative material such as liquid crystal polymer (LCP) or nylon.
Included with each connector-receiving deck of the receptacle
10
and within each cavity
14
,
16
are a number of conductive connector contacts
26
that extend along with the respective horizontal section
20
from the mouth
22
of the respective cavity
14
,
16
at the front face
22
of the housing
12
. As seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, in the case where the receptacle
10
is a USB connector, four such contacts
26
are present in each cavity
14
,
16
, generally at the underside of the respective horizontal section
20
. However, other numbers of contacts
26
in each cavity
14
,
16
and other orientations of such contacts
26
in each cavity
14
,
16
may be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The contacts
26
may be constructed from any appropriate conductive material, in any appropriate manner, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, such contacts
26
may be stamped, machined, and/or molded from a conductive material such as phosphor-bronze.
As shown in
FIG. 2
, each contact
26
has a generally horizontal portion
26
a
that generally extends along with the respective horizontal section
20
, and a generally vertical portion
26
b
that is coupled to the horizontal portion
26
a
and that generally extends at a right angle with respect to such horizontal portion
26
a
. As should be understood, the distal portion of each vertical section
26
b
extends from the housing
12
and receptacle
10
and is coupled to an underlying substrate
28
(FIG.
2
). While the receptacle
10
as shown is a ‘right-angle’ receptacle, it is to be understood that the receptacle
10
may instead be an ‘in-line’ receptacle with appropriate modifications (i.e. with extended horizontal sections
26
a
and without vertical sections
26
b
in the contacts
26
) without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
As best seen in
FIG. 2
, a conductive exterior shield
30
is fitted over the housing
12
. As was mentioned above, the shield
30
shields the interior of the receptacle
10
from electromagnetic interference generated exteriorly, and also shields the exterior of such receptacle
10
from electromagnetic interference generated interiorly. Preferably, the shield includes one or more grounding legs
32
that contact the underlying substrate
28
such that the shield
30
is grounded to the substrate
28
when the receptacle
10
is mounted thereto. Each grounding leg
32
as shown may be a ‘snap-in’ leg
32
that snaps in to the underlying substrate
28
, or may be another type of leg.
As shown, the shield
30
has a pair of generally opposing side faces
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
(
FIG. 1
) and upper and lower generally opposing faces
30
-U,
30
-L (
FIG. 2
) that interconnect the side faces
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
. The shield
30
also has a front face corresponding to the front face
22
of the housing
12
and receptor
10
, and an opposing rear face corresponding to the rear face of the housing
12
and receptor
10
. The shield
30
may be constructed from any appropriate conductive material, in any appropriate manner, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, such shield
30
may be stamped, machined, and/or molded from a conductive material such as phosphor-bronze.
As seen in
FIGS. 2 and 4
, each side face
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
of the shield
30
includes a rear edge
34
generally opposite the mouths
24
of the cavities
14
,
16
. Preferably, each side face
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
includes at least one slot
36
at the rear edge
34
thereof. As will be understood, each slot
36
on one side face
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
has a corresponding slot
36
on the other side face
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
. It is expected that corresponding slots
36
will be in mirror image relationship with respect to each other, although such mirror image relationship is not necessary for effectuating the present invention.
As was referenced above, a USB receptacle
10
is constructed, formed, shaped, and otherwise designed to receive a complementary USB connector
18
(FIG.
2
). The USB receptacle
10
typically includes opposing locking arms to securely releasably lock the received connector
18
in the receptacle
10
and to conductively couple the outer portion of the connector
18
to the receptacle shield
30
. The locking arms of the receptacle
10
are opposingly positioned within the receptacle cavity
14
,
16
to ensure a good lock on the connector
18
and a good electrical connection with the outer portion thereof, and the upper and lower faces
30
-U,
30
-L of the shield
30
typically are constructed to include the aforementioned locking arms (exterior locking arms
38
-E in
FIG. 2
) as integrally formed members thereof.
As seen, each exterior locking arm
38
-E is positioned generally at one of the upper or lower faces
30
-U,
30
-L of the shield
30
, extends generally toward the mouth
24
of the respective cavity
14
,
16
, and is in communication with such cavity
14
,
16
to conductively contact a respective outer portion of a received connector
18
. Typically, each locking arm
38
-E is formed to include a protrusion
40
that interacts with a catch
42
on the connector
18
during proper reception thereof.
However, and as was also referenced above, in the case of a multi-deck USB receptacle
10
as seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the USB conductive shield
30
cannot provide integrally formed locking arms in locations internal thereto and not immediately adjacent such shield
30
. Referring now to
FIGS. 1-4
, then, it is seen that in the present invention, a conductive cavity insertion piece
44
is inserted into the housing and has at least one interior arm
38
-I and a pair of wings
46
. The insertion piece
44
may be constructed from any appropriate conductive material, in any appropriate manner, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, such insertion piece
44
may be stamped, machined, and/or molded from a conductive material such as phosphor-bronze.
As may be appreciated, and like each exterior arm
38
-E, each interior arm
38
-I extends generally toward the mouth
24
of the respective cavity
14
,
16
, when the insertion piece
44
is inserted into the receptacle
10
, and is in communication with a cavity
14
,
16
to conductively contact a respective outer portion of a received connector
18
, as is seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2
. Typically, and like each exterior arm
38
-E, each interior locking arm
38
-
1
is formed to include a protrusion
40
that interacts with a catch
42
on the connector
18
during proper reception thereof. Thus, when an exterior arm
38
-E associated with a cavity
14
,
16
is not opposed in the cavity
14
,
16
by another exterior arm
38
-E associated with the same cavity
14
,
16
, an interior arm
38
-I may be associated with such cavity
14
,
16
to cooperate in opposing combination with the exterior arm
38
-E to releasably lock a connector
18
as received within the cavity
14
,
16
.
Moreover, and as will be explained below, an interior arm
38
-I on an insertion piece
44
may be employed instead of an external arm
38
-E on the shield. Likewise, an interior arm
38
-I may be associated with a cavity
14
,
16
to cooperate in opposing combination with another interior arm
38
-I associated with the same cavity
14
,
16
to releasably lock a connector
18
as received within the cavity
14
,
16
.
In one embodiment of the present invention, and as seen in
FIGS. 1 and 3
, each insertion piece
44
has a pair of interior locking arms
38
-I that extend generally toward the mouth
24
of the cavity
14
,
16
, where each interior locking arm
38
-I of the pair is in communication with the cavity
14
,
16
for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector
18
. Each of the upper and lower faces
30
-U,
30
-L of the shield
30
likewise has a pair of exterior locking arms
38
-E that extend generally toward the mouth
24
of the cavity
14
,
16
, where each exterior locking arm
38
-E of the pair is in communication with the cavity
14
,
16
for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector
18
. Of course, other numbers of interior and exterior locking arms
38
-I,
38
-E may be located on each insertion piece
44
and on each of the upper and lower faces
30
-U,
30
-L without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
As inserted into the receptacle
10
, care must be taken to ensure that each insertion piece
44
makes good conductive contact with the receptacle shield
30
, thereby ensuring that each insertion piece
44
conductively couples the outer portion of a received USB connector
18
to the receptacle shield
30
and by extension to ground such outer portion to the substrate
28
. Accordingly, and as seen in
FIGS. 2-4
, the insertion piece
44
is provided with the pair of wings
46
, where each wing
46
is fitted within a respective corresponding slot
36
at the rear edge
34
of a side face
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
of the exterior shield
30
, and such fitted wings
46
conductively couple the attached interior locking arm
38
-I to the exterior shield
30
. As best seen in
FIG. 3
, each wing
46
extends from the insertion piece
44
generally perpendicularly with respect to the respective corresponding slot
36
and also generally perpendicularly with respect to the interior locking arm(s)
38
-I of such insertion piece
44
. Of course, each wing
46
may extend in any other manner from the insertion piece
44
without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the insertion piece
44
is inserted into the housing
12
and receptacle
10
through the rear face thereof generally opposite the front face
22
thereof. In doing so, the wings
46
of such insertion piece
44
are moved into the respective slots
36
. Such insertion requires that the receptacle
10
and housing
12
have appropriate space therein for receiving the insertion piece
44
. Methods of creating the space may vary depending on the dimensions and shape of the insertion piece
44
, but should be apparent to the relevant public. Accordingly, further discussion in this regard is deemed unnecessary. The shield
30
may include a back panel
48
that is folded down to lock each inserted insertion piece
44
in place, as is shown in
FIG. 2
, although other securing devices may be employed. In certain cases, in fact, no securing devices may be necessary.
As inserted, and as seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the insertion piece
44
generally resides in a plane generally parallel to the upper and lower faces
30
-U,
30
-L of the exterior shield
30
. Preferably, each wing
46
maintains an interference fit within the respective slot
36
to ensure the aforementioned good conductive contact between the insertion piece
44
and the shield
30
. Such interference fit is maintained in one embodiment of the present invention by having each wing
46
generally reside at an angle a within the respective slot
36
, as is best seen in FIG.
4
. Such angle a may be about 15 degrees, although other angles a may be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. As may be understood, such angle a is created in a wing
46
by bending the wing
46
or forming the wing
46
at such angle a with respect to the plane of the insertion piece
44
during formation of such insertion piece
44
. Alternatively, the wing
46
is planar with the remainder of the insertion piece
44
and the slot
36
is at the angle α.
In one embodiment of the present invention, and as best seen in
FIGS. 1 and 2
, the housing
12
has the aforementioned upper and lower cavities
14
,
16
, the pair of side faces
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
of the exterior shield
30
each include upper and lower slots
36
at the rear edge
34
thereof, and the receptacle comprises conductive upper and lower cavity insertion pieces
44
. The upper cavity insertion piece
44
has one or more upper interior locking arms
38
-I, and a pair of upper wings
46
that fit into the respective upper slots
36
, and the lower cavity insertion piece
44
likewise has one or more lower interior locking arms
38
-I, and a pair of lower wings
46
that fit into the respective lower slots
36
. In such embodiment, the upper cavity and lower cavity insertion pieces
44
are generally planar, generally identical, face each other generally in mirror image, and are each generally symmetrical about an axis extending parallel to the pair of side faces
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
of the exterior shield.
As should be understood, in such embodiment, the upper exterior locking arm(s)
38
-E (i.e., the arm(s) positioned generally at the upper face
30
-U of the shield
30
) and the upper interior arm(s)
38
-I in opposing combination releasably lock a connector
18
as received within the upper cavity (not shown). Likewise, the lower exterior locking arm(s)
38
-E (i.e., the arm(s) positioned generally at the lower face
30
-LU of the shield
30
) and the lower interior arm(s)
38
-I in opposing combination releasably lock a connector
18
as received within the lower cavity.
As should now be evident, any number of cavities
14
,
16
, with appropriate corresponding interior insertion pieces
44
may be employed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. For example, in another embodiment of the present invention, and as seen in
FIG. 5
, the receptacle
10
has a third or middle cavity
50
for simultaneously accepting a third or middle connector
18
(not shown in FIG.
5
). As may now be understood, in such embodiment, the pair of side faces
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
of the exterior shield
30
each further include upper middle and lower middle slots
36
at the rear edge
34
thereof, and the receptacle further comprises conductive upper middle and lower middle cavity insertion pieces
44
.
The upper middle cavity insertion piece
44
has one or more upper middle interior locking arms
38
-I, and a pair of upper middle wings
46
that fit into the respective upper middle slots
36
, and the lower middle cavity insertion piece
44
likewise has one or more lower middle interior locking arms
38
-I, and a pair of lower middle wings
46
that fit into the respective lower middle slots
36
. In such embodiment, the upper middle cavity and lower middle cavity insertion pieces
44
are generally planar, generally identical, face each other generally in mirror image, and are each generally symmetrical about an axis extending parallel to the pair of side faces
30
-
1
,
30
-
2
of the exterior shield. As should be understood, in such further embodiment, the upper middle interior locking arm(s)
38
-I and the lower middle interior arm(s)
38
-I in opposing combination releasably lock the aforementioned middle connector
18
(not shown in
FIG. 5
) as received within the middle cavity
50
.
In the foregoing description, it can be seen that the present invention comprises a new and useful receptacle
10
having a conductive cavity insertion piece
44
inserted thereinto. The insertion piece
44
has one or more appropriately positioned internal locking arms
38
-I, where such internal locking arms
38
-I are supplied in the receptacle
10
so that a connector
18
received therein is releasably locked by locking arms on opposing sides thereof. The insertion piece
44
is securely conductively coupled to the receptacle shield
30
. It should be appreciated that changes could be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the inventive concepts thereof. For one example, one or more interior locking arms
38
-I may replace one or more exterior locking arms
38
-E. For another example, one or more interior locking arms
38
-I may be employed in an un-opposed manner. It should be understood, therefore, that this invention is not limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but it is intended to cover modifications within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A receptacle comprising:a housing defining a connector-receiving cavity for receiving a connector therein, the housing having a front face and the cavity having a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing; a conductive exterior shield fitted over the housing and having a pair of generally opposing side faces, the pair of side faces each including a rear edge generally opposite the mouth of the cavity, and each including a slot at the rear edge thereof which opens to such rear edge; and a conductive cavity insertion piece inserted into the housing and having: an interior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the cavity and being in communication with the cavity for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector; and a pair of wings, each wing fitted within a respective open slot at the rear edge of a side face of the exterior shield, the pair of wings conductively coupling the arm to the exterior shield.
- 2. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein the exterior shield has upper and lower generally opposing faces interconnecting the side faces, wherein the exterior shield defines an exterior arm positioned generally at one of the upper face and lower face, the exterior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the cavity and being in communication with the cavity for conductively contacting an opposing outer portion of the received connector.
- 3. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein:the housing defines an upper connector-receiving cavity for receiving an upper connector therein and a lower connector-receiving cavity for simultaneously receiving a lower connector therein, the upper and lower cavities each having a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing; the pair of side faces of the exterior shield each include upper and lower slots at the rear edge thereof; and the receptacle comprises: a conductive upper cavity insertion piece having: an upper interior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the upper cavity and in communication with the upper cavity of the housing for conductively contacting a lower outer portion of the received upper connector; and a pair of upper wings, each upper wing fitted within a respective upper slot at the rear edge of the pair of side faces of the exterior shield, the pair of upper wings conductively coupling the upper interior arm to the exterior shield; and a conductive lower cavity insertion piece having: a lower interior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the lower cavity and in communication with the lower cavity of the housing for conductively contacting an upper outer portion of the received lower connector; and a pair of lower wings, each lower wing fitted within a respective lower slot at the rear edge of the pair of side faces of the exterior shield, the pair of lower wings conductively coupling the lower interior arm to the exterior shield.
- 4. The receptacle of claim 3 wherein the upper cavity and lower cavity insertion pieces are generally planar, generally identical, face each other generally in mirror image, and are each generally symmetrical about an axis extending parallel to the pair of side faces of the exterior shield.
- 5. The receptacle of claim 3 wherein the exterior shield has upper and lower generally opposing faces interconnecting the side faces, and wherein the exterior shield defines:an upper exterior arm positioned generally at the upper face, the upper exterior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the upper cavity and being in communication with the upper cavity for conductively contacting an opposing outer portion of the connector received therein; and a lower exterior arm positioned generally at the lower face, the lower exterior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the lower cavity and being in communication with the lower cavity for conductively contacting an opposing outer portion of the connector received therein.
- 6. The receptacle of claim 3 wherein:the housing defines an upper connector-receiving cavity for receiving an upper connector therein, a middle connector-receiving cavity for simultaneously receiving a middle connector therein, and a lower connector-receiving cavity for simultaneously receiving a lower connector therein, the upper, middle, and lower cavities each having a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing; the pair of side faces of the exterior shield each include upper, upper middle, lower middle, and lower slots at the rear edge thereof; the receptacle further comprising: a conductive upper middle cavity insertion piece having: an upper middle interior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the middle cavity and in communication with the middle cavity of the housing for conductively contacting an upper outer portion of the received middle connector; and a pair of upper middle wings, each upper middle wing fitted within a respective upper middle slot at the rear edge of the pair of side faces of the exterior shield, the pair of upper middle wings conductively coupling the upper middle interior arm to the exterior shield; and a conductive lower middle cavity insertion piece having: a lower middle interior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the middle cavity and in communication with the middle cavity of the housing for conductively contacting a lower outer portion of the received middle connector; and a pair of lower middle wings, each lower middle wing fitted within a respective lower middle slot at the rear edge of the pair of side faces of the exterior shield, the pair of lower middle wings conductively coupling the lower middle interior arm to the exterior shield.
- 7. The receptacle of claim 6 wherein the upper middle cavity and lower middle cavity insertion pieces are generally planar, generally identical, face each other generally in mirror image, and are each generally symmetrical about an axis extending parallel to the upper face, lower face, and pair of side faces of the exterior shield.
- 8. The receptacle of claim 6 wherein the exterior shield has upper and lower generally opposing faces interconnecting the side faces, and wherein the exterior shield defines:an upper exterior arm positioned generally at the upper face, the upper exterior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the upper cavity and being in communication with the upper cavity for conductively contacting an opposing outer portion of the connector received therein; and a lower exterior arm positioned generally at the lower face, the lower exterior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the lower cavity and being in communication with the lower cavity for conductively contacting an opposing outer portion of the connector received therein.
- 9. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein the insertion piece is inserted into the housing through a rear face thereof generally opposite the front face thereof.
- 10. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein the exterior shield has upper and lower generally opposing faces interconnecting the side faces, and wherein the insertion piece generally resides in a plane generally parallel to the upper and lower faces of the exterior shield.
- 11. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein each wing maintains an interference fit within the respective slot.
- 12. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein each wing generally resides at an angle within the respective slot.
- 13. The receptacle of claim 12 wherein each wing generally resides at an angle of about 15 degrees within the respective slot.
- 14. The receptacle of claim 1 comprising a USB housing for receiving a USB connector.
- 15. The receptacle of claim 14 comprising a double-deck USB housing defining an upper connector-receiving cavity for receiving an upper USB connector therein and a lower USB connector-receiving cavity for simultaneously receiving a lower USB connector therein.
- 16. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein the insertion piece has a pair of arms extending generally toward the mouth of the cavity and in communication with the cavity for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector.
- 17. The receptacle of claim 1 wherein each wing extends from the insertion piece generally perpendicularly with respect to the respective slot and generally perpendicularly with respect to the arm.
- 18. A receptacle comprising:a housing defining a connector-receiving cavity for receiving a connector therein, the housing having a front face and the cavity having a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing; and a conductive exterior shield fitted over the housing and having a pair of generally opposing side faces, the pair of side faces each including a rear edge generally opposite the mouth of the cavity, and each including a slot at the rear edge thereof; a conductive cavity insertion piece inserted into the housing and comprising: an interior arm extending generally toward the mouth of the cavity and in communication with the cavity for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector; and a pair of wings, each wing fitted within a respective slot at the rear edge of a side face of the exterior shield, the pair of wings conductively coupling the arm to the exterior shield; and a back panel preventing the fitted wings from leaving the slots and thereby locking the inserted insertion piece within the housing.
- 19. The receptacle of claim 18 wherein such insertion piece is generally planar and wherein each wing generally resides at an angle with respect to the generally planar insertion piece, each wing thereby maintaining an interference fit within the respective slot.
- 20. The receptacle of claim 19 wherein each wing generally resides at an angle of about 15 degrees with respect to the generally planar insertion piece.
- 21. The receptacle of claim 18 wherein the insertion piece has a pair of arms extending generally toward the mouth of the cavity and in communication with the cavity for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector.
- 22. The receptacle of claim 18 wherein each wing extends from the insertion piece generally perpendicularly with respect to the arm.
- 23. A shielding arrangement for a receptacle having a housing defining a connector-receiving cavity for receiving a connector therein, the housing having a front face and the cavity having a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing, the shielding arrangement comprising:a conductive exterior shield for being fitted over the housing and having a pair of generally opposing side faces, the pair of side faces each including a rear edge generally opposite the mouth of the cavity, and each including a slot at the rear edge thereof which opens to such rear edge; and a conductive cavity insertion piece for being inserted into the housing and having: an interior arm for extending generally toward the mouth of the cavity and being in communication with the cavity for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector; and a pair of wings, each wing for being fitted within a respective open slot at the rear edge of a side face of the exterior shield, the pair of wings for conductively coupling the arm to the exterior shield.
- 24. A shielding arrangement for a receptacle having a housing defining a connector-receiving cavity for receiving a connector therein, the housing having a front face and the cavity having a mouth thereof at the front face of the housing, the shielding arrangement comprising:a conductive exterior shield for being fitted over the housing and having a pair of generally opposing side faces, the pair of side faces each including a rear edge generally opposite the mouth of the cavity, and each including a slot at the rear edge thereof; and a conductive cavity insertion piece for being inserted into the housing and having: an interior arm for extending generally toward the mouth of the cavity and being in communication with the cavity for conductively contacting an outer portion of the received connector; a pair of wings, each wing for being fitted within a respective slot at the rear edge of a side face of the exterior shield, the pair of wings for conductively coupling the arm to the exterior shield; and a back panel for preventing the fitted wings from leaving the slots and thereby locking the inserted insertion piece within the housing.
US Referenced Citations (15)