Reference is made to commonly assigned copending patent application Ser. No. 09/818,792 filed herewith entitled “Recipient Elected Messaging Services” in the names of Ronald P. Sansone, Robert A. Cordery, and Donald G. Mackay; Ser. No. 09/818,721 filed herewith entitled “Sender Elected Messaging Services” in the names of Ronald P. Sansone, Robert A. Cordery and Donald G. Mackay; Ser. No. 09/81 7,998 filed herewith entitled “Messaging Services for the Visually Impaired” in the name of Ronald P. Sansone; Ser. No. 09/818,800 filed herewith entitled “Messaging Services For Uniquely Identified Mail” in the name of Ronald P. Sansone; Ser. No. 09/818,195 filed herewith entitled “Method For Determining If Mail Contains Life Harming Materials” in the name of Ronald P. Sansone; and Ser. No. 09/818,277 filed herewith entitled “Method For A Carrier To Determine The Location Of A Missing Person”.
The invention relates generally to the field of mail delivery systems and, more particularly, to systems that may deliver mail by physical and/or electronic means.
People have directly transmitted information from one person to another. Information was first transmitted by spoken word and later by the written word. Writings enabled people to transmit information by messengers from a location in which the sender of the writing was present to another location where the receiver was present. In time, postal services were developed in which a person would deliver letters to the post office in one city and an agent of the post office would deliver that letter to a post office in another city where the letter mail would be picked up by the person to whom the letter was sent.
Ever since the numeric codification of streets and buildings received general acceptance, an individual's name and household postal address have been linked. The sender of a letter or package would deliver a letter or package to the post, that had the correct recipient postal address, and the post would deliver the letter or package to the numeric street address of the recipient of the letter or package. A correct recipient postal address for the delivery of the letter or package to the recipient included the name of the recipient; the street address of the recipient; the city and state of the recipient; and the zip code of the recipient. Thus, the correct recipient postal address is usually the actual location of the recipient.
Typically, it takes the post three to five days to deliver letters and/or packages to a recipient. Sometimes, recipients of letters and packages like to know what letters and packages they are going to receive before they receive them. For instance, if someone is going on a trip, they may want to receive their bills, e.g., credit card, electric, gas, oil, hospital, doctor, etc., before they leave on the trip so that they may pay the bills before a finance charge for late payment is applied to their account. Someone may also want to receive a package before going on a trip so that they may take the contents of the package on the trip. The recipient may also want to delay delivery of a particular letter or package until they return from their trip. The reason for the foregoing may be that the recipient does not want to retrieve the letter or package at the post office or have the letter or package waiting at a vacant house.
This invention overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art by providing a method that enables the recipient to receive notification of the letters, flats and/or packages (mail) that is transported in trays or tubs, which the recipient is going to receive prior to the delivery of the mail. The recipient is then able to inform a post or courier, e.g., Federal Express®, Airborne®, United Parcel Service®, DHL®, etc., of the manner in which the recipient would like mail that is transported in trays or tubs delivered. The post and courier hereinafter will be referred to as “carrier”. For instance, the recipient may want the mail physically delivered to their house faster or slower, or the mail physically redirected to the recipient's temporary address, or physically delivered to the recipient's agent, or physically delivered to the recipient's attorney, or physically returned to the mailer, or have the carrier open the physical mail and have the carrier e-mail or fax the contents of the mailpiece to the recipient and/or parties designated by the recipient.
An additional advantage of this invention is that the recipient will be informed of the estimated time that the mail will be delivered earlier in the delivery process. In fact, the estimated time of delivery will be calculated while the mail is being sealed and sent to the recipient upon completion of the tray or tub.
This invention accomplishes the foregoing by scanning the name and physical address of the recipient and the sender of the mail after the mail has been sealed; capturing the name and physical address of the recipient and the sender; translating the name and physical address of the recipient into an e-mail address; notifying the recipient of the availability of the sealed mail; depositing with the carrier the sealed mail containing the recipient's name and physical address and the sender's name and address; notifying the carrier of the manner in which the recipient would like the mail delivered; and delivering mail to the recipient in the manner specified by the recipient to the carrier.
Referring now to the drawings in detail and more particularly to
Trayed mail 155 that is produced at a major mailer site 90 (
Letter mail that can not be scanned and sorted by sorters 24 and 28 is sent to letter sort machine (hereinafter “LSM”) 29. Letter mail that can be sorted by LSM 29 is sent to postal hand casing 30. Postal hand casing 30 is the process in which the postal carrier sorts the letter mail in the order that the letter mail is going to be delivered by postal carrier 27. Letter mail that can not be sorted by letter sort machine 29 is sent to manual process 31. Manual process 31 attempts to classify the previously rejected letter mailpiece to redirect the mailpiece, declare the mailpiece dead, or manually recode the mailpiece for redelivery. Then the letter mailpieces that have not been processed in manual lookup, scan and sortation process 31 are sent to dead letters 33. In process 31, an operator may determine the address of the recipient and produce a label to be placed on the letter mail. Then the letter mail would go to postal hold casing 30 where the mail is sorted in the order that the mail is going to be delivered by postal carrier 27.
Letter mail that can not be faced and cancelled by AFCS 22 is sent to manual process 31. Manual process 31 attempts to classify the previously rejected letter mailpiece to redirect the mailpiece, declare the mailpiece dead, or manually re-code the mailpiece for redelivery. Then the letter mail that manual process 31 is able to classify is sent to postal carrier casing 30 before it is delivered by postal carrier 27.
Coded video system 32 electronically transmits the bar code information that represents the destination of the letter mailpiece and the party to whom the mailpiece is to be delivered and the image of the face of the mailpiece to data center 34. The aforementioned scanners scan all of the information appearing on the face of the letter mail, e.g., (from
The aforementioned encoded and sorted information is stored in mail image data base 57. Then the mail image information is sent to manage mail image 58 where the various options and the costs associated therewith that the recipient may have for delivering the information contained in the letter mail are determined. Then the mail images and options that the recipient has for receiving the letter mail are sent to images 59, where the information appearing on the face of the letter mail in alphanumeric and graphic form and the options in alphanumeric and graphic form the recipient has for receiving the letter mail are transmitted to receiving device 36 (personal computer, television, facsimile machine, personal data assistant, etc.), which is located at the recipient's business or household 35. The options that the recipient has for diverting the letter mail is described in the description of
The recipient may use device 36 (personal computer, facsimile machine, personal data assistant, etc.) located at the recipient's business or household 35 to inform receive and process recipient options 61, located at data center 34, of the manner in which the letter mail should be delivered. The recipient may also use a touch tone and/or voice telephone 87 to inform options 61 of the manner in which the recipient would like the letter mail displayed on the receiving device 36, e.g., television delivered. For instance, the recipient may want the letter mail physically delivered to the recipient's house faster or slower, or the letter mail physically redirected to the recipient's temporary address, or physically delivered to the recipient's agent, or physically delivered to the recipient's attorney, or physically returned to the mailer, or have the post open the letter mail and have the post e-mail or fax the contents of the letter mail to the recipient and/or parties designated by the recipient.
At this juncture, the recipient may inform options 61 via a device 36 of the manner in which the recipient would like the letter mail processed. Options 61 will then inform the recipient via device 36 of the cost to the recipient to process the letter mail in the manner selected by the recipient. The recipient may then inform the post to deliver the letter mail in the manner selected by the recipient. The recipient's selected manner of letter mail processing is forwarded to options rerouting controller 62. If the post's specified time to deliver the letter mail has not been reached, the letter mail is sent to recipient options 64 and delivered in the manner selected by the recipient in route mail options 65. Then options 65 informs manage mail data base 58 to archive the image and also to notify bill sender and pay carriers 66 to bill the recipient and pay the post. At this point, the next letter mail image is ready to be processed.
The letter mail may then be delivered to the recipient at mail box 37 at a faster or slower rate than that selected by the sender; held by the post for a specified amount of time and then delivered to an address specified by the recipient; opened, and the contents of the letter mail faxed to recipient selected fax numbers; opened, and the contents of the letter mail faxed to recipient selected fax numbers, and then the letter mail may be delivered to the physical address specified by the recipient; opened, and the contents of the letter mail e-mailed to recipient's selected e-mail addresses; or, opened, and the contents of the letter mail e-mailed to recipient's selected e-mail addresses, and then the letter mail may be delivered to the physical address specified by the recipient. The recipient may also have instructed the post to return the mail to the sender, to destroy the mail, or to recycle the paper in the letter mail. Options 61 will also send the cost of the recipient's selected manner of delivery to bill recipient 66 so that data center 34 may inform the post to debit the recipient's account or send a bill to the recipient.
The aforementioned encoded and sorted information is stored in mail image archive data base 57. Then the package or flat image information is sent to manage mail image 58 where the various options and the costs associated therewith that the recipient may have for delivering the information contained in the package or flat are determined. Then the mail images and options that the recipient has for receiving the package or flat are sent to images 59, where the information appearing on the face of the package or flat in alphanumeric and graphic form and the options in alphanumeric and graphic form the recipient has for receiving the package or flat are transmitted to receiving device 36 (personal computer, television, facsimile machine, personal data assistant, etc.) which is located at the recipient's business or household 35. The recipient may use device 36 (personal computer, facsimile machine, personal data assistant, etc.) located at the recipient's business or household 35 to inform receive and process recipient options 61, located at data center 34, of the manner in which the package or flat should be delivered. The recipient may also use a touch tone and/or voice telephone 87 to inform options 61 of the manner in which the recipient would like the package or flat displayed on the receiving device 36, e.g., television delivered. For instance, the recipient may want the package or flat physically delivered to the recipient's house faster or slower, or the package or flat physically redirected to the recipient's temporary address, or physically delivered to the recipient's agent, or physically delivered to the recipient's attorney, or physically returned to the mailer, or have the post open the package or flat and have the post e-mail or fax the contents of the package or flat to the recipient and/or parties designated by the recipient.
At this juncture, the recipient may inform options 61 via a device 36 of the manner in which the recipient would like the package or flat processed. Options 61 will then inform the recipient via device 36 of the cost to the recipient to deliver the package or flat in the manner selected by the recipient. The recipient may then inform the carrier to deliver the package or flat in the manner selected by the recipient. The recipient's selected manner of package or flat delivery is forwarded to options rerouting controller 62. If the carrier's specified time to deliver the package or flat has not been reached, or the package or flat is at internal routing for physical processing 63, the package or flat will be sent to recipient options 62 and delivered in the manner selected by the recipient in route mail options 65. Then options 65 informs manage mail data base 58 to archive the image and also to notify bill sender and pay carriers 66 to bill the recipient and pay the carrier. At this point, the next package or flat image is ready to be processed.
The package or flat may then be delivered to the recipient at mail box 37 at a faster or slower rate than that selected by the sender; held by the courier for a specified amount of time and then delivered to an address specified by the recipient; opened, and the contents of the package or flat faxed to recipient selected fax numbers; opened, and the contents of the package or flat faxed to recipient's selected fax numbers, and then the package or flat may be delivered to the physical address specified by the recipient; opened, and the contents of the package or flat e-mailed to recipient's selected e-mail addresses; or, opened, and the contents of the package or flat e-mailed to recipient's selected e-mail addresses, and then the package or flat may be delivered to the physical address specified by the recipient. The recipient may also have instructed the post or courier to return the mail to the sender or to destroy the contents of the package or flat or recycle the contents of the package or flat. Options 61 will also send the cost of the recipient's selected manner of delivery to bill recipient 66 so that the carrier may debit the recipients account or send a bill to the recipient.
The above specification describes a new and improved method that enables a recipient to inform a carrier of the manner in which the recipient would like mail that is transported in trays or tubs delivered. It is realized that the above description may indicate to those skilled in the art additional ways in which the principles of this invention may be used without departing from the spirit. Therefore, it is intended that this invention be limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4037956 | McKeen, Jr. | Jul 1977 | A |
4962532 | Kasiraj et al. | Oct 1990 | A |
5031223 | Rosenbaum et al. | Jul 1991 | A |
5079714 | Manduley et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
5086300 | Ashmore | Feb 1992 | A |
5293250 | Okumura et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
5400335 | Yamada | Mar 1995 | A |
5612889 | Pintsov et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5636038 | Lynt et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5648916 | Manduley | Jul 1997 | A |
5737729 | Denman | Apr 1998 | A |
5754671 | Higgins et al. | May 1998 | A |
5790790 | Smith et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
5825865 | Oberlander et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
5838768 | Sumar et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5872926 | Levac et al. | Feb 1999 | A |
5943408 | Chen et al. | Aug 1999 | A |
5944786 | Quinn | Aug 1999 | A |
5974449 | Chang et al. | Oct 1999 | A |
5987508 | Agraharam et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
6020980 | Freeman | Feb 2000 | A |
6044362 | Neely | Mar 2000 | A |
6047272 | Biliris et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6052442 | Cooper et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6058420 | Davies | May 2000 | A |
6061448 | Smith et al. | May 2000 | A |
6061790 | Bodnar | May 2000 | A |
6064995 | Sansone et al. | May 2000 | A |
6072862 | Srinivasan | Jun 2000 | A |
6073165 | Narasimhan et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6081899 | Byrd | Jun 2000 | A |
6085231 | Agraharam et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6108688 | Nielsen | Aug 2000 | A |
6259533 | Toyoda et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6273267 | Tamamoto et al. | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6285777 | Kanevsky et al. | Sep 2001 | B2 |
6289323 | Gordon et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6293037 | Spada et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6321211 | Dodd | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6333973 | Smith et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6343327 | Daniels, Jr. et al. | Jan 2002 | B2 |
6390921 | Busch et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6411393 | Wakasugi | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6427164 | Reilly | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6434603 | Tsuji et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6459364 | Gupta | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6532489 | Merchant | Mar 2003 | B1 |
6542584 | Sherwood et al. | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6549612 | Gifford et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6604132 | Hitt | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6621892 | Banister et al. | Sep 2003 | B1 |
6647385 | Seestrom et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6697858 | Ezerzer et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6710894 | Ogawa | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6711154 | O'Neal | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6721784 | Leonard et al. | Apr 2004 | B1 |
6741724 | Bruce et al. | May 2004 | B1 |
20010021261 | Koga et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20020002590 | King et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020042808 | Smith et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020095306 | Smith et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020165729 | Kuebert et al. | Nov 2002 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1178711 | Nov 1984 | CA |
197 45 641 | Nov 1999 | DE |
0 375 139 | Nov 1989 | EP |
0465011 | Jan 1992 | EP |
1063602 | Dec 2000 | EP |
WO 9921330 | Oct 1998 | WO |
WO 0201434 | Jan 2002 | WO |
WO 0242979 | May 2002 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20020143428 A1 | Oct 2002 | US |