Patent Grant
7263813
The present invention relates to reclosable product packages of the type in which perishable food products and other goods are packaged for sale to consumers in retail outlets. More specifically, the present invention relates to a reclosable product package, a apparatus for and a method of making the product package to effectively package block cheese and other products that do not slide well during packaging, in order for the products to be put into a cheese box or other container.
The present invention relates to improvements in the package-making art and may be practiced in the manufacture of reclosable thermoplastic bags and packages of the kind that may be used for various consumer products. Such packages often include a form of peel seal to render the pack moisture-tight and/or airtight prior to the initial opening. A zipper means protects any remainder of the product therein after the initial opening.
The indicated art is fairly well developed but nevertheless remains open to improvements contributing to increased efficiency of manufacturing. In the prior art, Malin et al. (U.S. Pat. No. 6,185,907) discloses a horizontal form-fill-and-seal (HFFS) machine in which a continuous length of packaging is folded lengthwise over the products to be packaged and the edges are aligned. A zipper is fed between the aligned longitudinal edges of the packaging film. The longitudinal edges are sealed to one another, and a pair of parallel sealing devices seals the zipper to the folded packaging film. Side seals are produced by conventional means, which also separate the completed packages from the packages being formed.
An improvement in the use of machines that dispense packaging film in a horizontal manner would be an enhanced ability to package block cheese and other products that do not slide well during packaging. This enhanced ability could reduce snagging or interference with dispensers which position the product to be packaged on the package-making machine. Existing packaging methods could also be improved to provide various reclosable fastener and peel seal arrangements. The various reclosable fastener and peel seal arrangements would increase the sealing properties of the package after a user opens it.
Accordingly, the present invention relates to a method for producing a reclosable product package, an apparatus used for making the reclosable product package and the resultant reclosable product package. In the package-making method, a continuous length of thermoplastic packaging film is dispensed in a bag-forming direction.
In a first embodiment of the present invention, a first profile from a continuous supply of zippers is attached transverse to a longitudinal edge of a continuous length of packaging film, with the first profile including a first set of at least two interlocking members. The packaging film and the first profile are cut at a first cut between the two interlocking members of the first profile. The packaging film is advanced to accommodate at least one product and a second profile from the continuous supply of zippers is attached transverse to the longitudinal edges of the packaging film with the second profile including a second set of at least two interlocking members, the interlocking members of the first profile being mateable with the interlocking members of the second profile. The packaging film and the second profile are then cut at a second cut between the two interlocking members, with the result of a packaging sheet having at least one of the first interlocking members of the first profile and at least one of the second interlocking members of the second profile at opposite ends of the packaging sheet. The packaging sheet is folded at a fold transverse to the longitudinal edges and opposing inner surfaces are sealed at the longitudinal edges to form an envelope. The interior faces of the packaging sheet adjacent to the fold are sealed to form a transverse peel seal. The envelope is then placed in a box with the interlocking members protruding from the box. A product is placed into the envelope, which is in the box when the interlocking members are mated.
In a second embodiment of the present invention, a continuous length of packaging film is advanced to accommodate at least one product. A zipper is supplied from a zipper dispenser with the zipper having a first profile with a first interlocking member and a second profile with a second interlocking member with the first and second interlocking members interengaged. The first profile is attached to the packaging film transverse to the longitudinal edges of the packaging film. The packaging film is cut adjacent to the first profile and the packaging sheet is folded at a fold transverse to the longitudinal edges. The opposing inner surfaces of the longitudinal edges are sealed to form an envelope. The interior faces of the packaging sheet adjacent to the fold are sealed to form a transverse peel seal. The envelope is placed in a box with the zipper and an opposing face of the envelope opposite to the zipper protruding from the box. The product is placed into the envelope and the second profile of the zipper is attached to the packaging sheet to form a reclosable product package in the box.
In a third embodiment of the present invention, a zipper is supplied with the zipper having a first profile with a first interlocking member and a second profile with a second interlocking member with the first and second interlocking members interengaged with each other. The first profile of the zipper is attached to a mid-portion of a continuous length of packaging film with the zipper disposed transverse to the longitudinal edges of the packaging film, leaving side margins of film on opposite ends of the zipper. At least one product is placed along a central axis of the packaging film. The side margins are folded over the product and sealed in a fin seal to form a tube. Peel seals are formed within the tube adjacent to the longitudinal sides of the product and the second profile of the zipper is sealed to the inner surface of the tube. The tube is cut adjacent to a forward transverse edge of the zipper and cross-sealed.
In a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the side margins of the film are sealed under the product in a fin seal to form a tube, rather than above the product as described above.
In a fifth embodiment of the present invention, a product is placed along one longitudinal half of a continuous length of packaging film transverse to the longitudinal edges of the packaging film. A continuous supply of zippers is supplied with the zippers having a first profile with a first interlocking member and a second profile with a second interlocking member with the first and second interlocking members interengaged. The continuous supply of zippers is placed between the product and a first longitudinal edge of the packaging film. The packaging film is folded down the center thereof and over the product. The continuous supply of zippers is sealed to the folded length of packaging film. The inner surfaces of the folded length of packaging film are peel sealed adjacent to the product, transverse to the longitudinal edges. The longitudinal edges of the folded packaging film are sealed to one another. The folded packaging film is sealed crosswise at intervals adjacent to the product to create a reclosable product package.
In a sixth embodiment of the present invention, the continuous length of packaging film is advanced to accommodate at least one product. A continuous supply of zippers is supplied with the zippers having a first profile with a first interlocking member and a second profile with a second interlocking member with the first and second interlocking members interengaged. A zipper length is cut from the continuous supply of zippers and the first profile of the zipper length is sealed adjacent to a first longitudinal edge of the packaging film with the zipper length parallel to the edge. The packaging film is cut transverse to the longitudinal edges at a point adjacent to the zipper length such that the cut sheet is more than twice the zipper length. The cut packaging sheet is folded at a first fold adjacent to the attached zipper area and transverse to the longitudinal edges and the opposing inner surfaces of longitudinal edges are sealed from the transverse edges to the first fold, forming an envelope. The second profile of the zipper is sealed to the packaging sheet and the interior faces of the fold are sealed to form a first peel seal. The envelope is placed in a box with the transverse edges protruding from the box. The product is placed within the envelope and the transverse edges are sealed with a second peel seal.
Further objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description and claims and from the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring now to the drawings in detail wherein like numerals indicate like elements throughout the several views, a perspective view of a package-making apparatus 10 is shown in
A zipper dispenser 17 feeds a first profile 20 to the packaging film 12. The first profile 20, which includes at least two interlocking members 21, is sealed by a sealing bar 23 to a midsection of the packaging film 12. The first profile 20 extends transverse to longitudinal edges 24 and 25 of the film.
After the first profile 20 is attached to the packaging film 12, a cutter 28 cuts the packaging film and the first profile 20. The cutter 28 cuts along an axis 32 transverse to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25, with the first cut 33 positioned between two of the interlocking members 21 of the profile 20. Cutting, slicing, or any other separating method known to those skilled in the art may accomplish the cut along the axis 32. The packaging film 12 is advanced in direction 16 for a spacing to accommodate at least one product.
A second profile 35 is dispensed from the zipper dispenser 17. The second profile 35 with interlocking members 21 is sealed by the sealing bar 23 to the midsection of the packaging film 12. The second profile 35 extends transverse to longitudinal edges 24 and 25 of the film. After the second profile 35 is attached to the packaging film 12, the cutter 28 cuts the packaging film and the second profile 35. The cutter 28 cuts along the axis 32 with the second cut 38 positioned between two of the interlocking members 21. After the second cut is made, a packaging sheet 39 is produced with the first profile 20 disposed at the first cut 33 and the second profile 35 disposed at the second cut 38.
An upper peel film area 40 and a lower peel film area 41 are shown on the second profile 35; however, the upper and the lower peel film areas may be alternatively positioned on the first profile 20. The upper and the lower peel film areas 40 and 41 can be used together or separately and are discussed further below. The peel film areas 40 and 41 as well as other peal film or peel seal areas noted in the application may comprise peel seal material printed on or the peel seal may be formed by any other conventional method known to those skilled in the art.
As shown in
A product dispenser 53 places the envelope 48 and the product 45 in the box 42. Once the envelope 48 and the product 45 have been placed in the box 42, a sealing device 54 moving in directions 55 and 56 interlocks the profiles 20 and 35. The sealing device 54 also seals one or both of the peel film areas 40 and 41. A box closer 58 folds the envelope 48 and lowers a box lid 60 in direction 62, thereby enclosing a reclosable product package 64 in the box 42. During use of the resultant product package 64 and after the product 45 is removed, the peel seal 51 may be opened. The opened peel seal increases the volume of the product package 64 allowing easy reinsertion of the product 45 into the package.
The zipper dispenser 17 feeds a zipper 73 to the packaging film 12. The zipper 73, with profiles 74 and 76 engaged by their interlocking members, is sealed by the sealing bar 23 to the midsection of the film. The zipper 73 extends transverse to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25 of the film with only the profile 76, resting on the packaging film 12, being attached to the film. The other profile 74 is secured by the engagement of the interlocking members of the profiles. The zipper 73 may include interlocking members such as an arrow 78 and a tulip 80. The zipper may also include a slider, interlocking members such as those detailed in
After the zipper 73 is attached to the packaging film 12, the cutter 28 cuts the packaging film. The cutter cuts along the axis 32 with the cut 33 positioned adjacent to the zipper 73 on a side of the zipper opposite to the direction 16. After the first cut 33 is made, a packaging sheet 39 is produced. The upper peel film area 40 and the lower peel film area 41 are shown on the profile 74; however, the upper and lower peel film areas may alternatively be positioned on the profile 76.
As shown in
The product dispenser 53 places the envelope 48 and the product 45 in the box 42. Once the envelope 48 and the product 45 have been placed in the box 42, the packaging sheet is sealed to profile 74 by the sealing device 54 moving in the directions 55 and 56. The sealing device 54 also seals one or both of the peel film areas 40 and 41. A box closer 58 folds the envelope 48 and lowers a box lid 60 in direction 62, thereby enclosing a reclosable product package 64 in the box 42. During use of the resultant product package 64 and after the product 45 is removed, the peel seal 51 may be opened. The opened peel seal increases the volume of the product package 64 allowing easy reinsertion of the product 45 into the package.
The zipper dispenser 17 feeds a zipper 73 to the packaging film 12. The zipper 73, with profiles 74 and 76 engaged by their interlocking members, is sealed by the sealing bar 23 to a midsection of the packaging film 12. The zipper 73 extends transverse to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25 of the film with only the profile 76, resting on the packaging film 12, being attached to the film. The other profile 74 is secured by the engagement of the interlocking members. Side margins 82 and 84 of the packaging film 12, extending to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25, are provided on opposite sides of the zipper 73. In this regard, the combined length of the side margins 82 and 84 is greater than that of the zipper 73 to allow proper sealing, as discussed in a further step of the method.
The product 45 is placed onto the packaging film 12 by the product dispenser 49. In the figure, the product 45 is placed along a central axis 85 of the packaging film 12. When the product 45 is placed in this position, the resultant reclosable product package 100 is depicted in
As shown in
As shown in
The reclosable product package 100 manufactured in the third embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Alternatively, for manufacturing the product package 100 of
The zipper dispenser 17 feeds a zipper 73 to an underside 103 of the packaging film 12. The zipper 73, with the profiles 74 and 76 engaged by their interlocking members, is sealed by the sealing bar 23 to a midsection of the packaging film 12. The zipper 73 extends transverse to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25 of the film with only the profile 76, resting on the packaging film 12, being attached to the film. The other profile 74 is secured by the engagement of the interlocking members. Side margins 82 and 84 of the packaging film 12, each extending to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25, are provided on opposite sides of the zipper 73. In this regard, the combined length of the side margins 82 and 84 is greater than that of the zipper 73 to allow proper sealing as discussed in a further step of the method.
The packaging film 12 advances in direction 16 to cover the product 45. In the figure, a product dispenser 104 places the product 45 to align with the central axis 85 of the packaging film 12. When the product 45 is placed in this position, the resultant product package is depicted in
As shown in
After the zipper 73 is attached to the film and the product 45 is placed, a fold-guide 89 serves to continuously fold the packaging film 12 under the product in direction 106. The sealing device 91 seals the side margins 82, 84 to each other while sealing the peel film areas 87 and 88 to form a tube. The sealing device 91 also seals the longitudinal edges 24 and 25 to form the fin 92, shown in
As shown in
A product 45 is placed onto the packaging film 12 by the product dispenser 49. The product 45 is placed along a longitudinal half of the packaging film 12 transverse to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25. A zipper 108 with interlocked profiles is fed from a continuous supply 110 to a lengthwise area between the product 45 and the longitudinal edge 25 of the film. The peel film areas 87 and 88 are located adjacent to the product 45 and transverse to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25. Similar to the under-wrap method of the third embodiment and the over-wrap method of the fourth embodiment, the peel film areas 87 and 88 provide a fold-back opening area for the product package.
After the zipper 108 is fed to the packaging film 12, a fold-guide 112 serves to continuously fold the packaging film over the product 45 in direction 114, so that ultimately the two longitudinal edges 24 and 25 are brought into alignment with each other. After the folding operation is complete, the zipper 108 and the product 45 are covered by a folding portion 116 of the packaging film 12.
Downstream of the fold-guide 112, and when the longitudinal edges 24 and 25 are brought into alignment, a sealing operation is performed by the sealing device 91. The sealing device 91 seals the longitudinal edges 24, 25 to each other and the zipper 108 to the packaging film 12. Downstream of the sealing device 91 is the cross-jaw section 94, which cuts and seals the leading edge 96 to form the side seal 97, shown in
When accessing the product 45, the user opens the zipper 108 of the reclosable package 100 and peels the peel film areas 87 and 88 back and outward in direction 102 to coincide with the quantity of the product desired by the user. The peel film areas 87 and 88 are peeled back to increase the inner diameter of the product package 100 without tearing the package. Without tearing the product package 100 during opening, the package can be resealed by the zipper 108.
Downstream of the sealing device 91, the cross-jaw section 94 cuts the packaging film 12 along the axis 32 transverse to the longitudinal edges 24 and 25 to produce a packaging sheet 39. The fold blade 43, moving in direction 44, folds and separates the packaging sheet with enough space to allow placement of a block of cheese or another product 45. The seal bars 46 and 47 seal the longitudinal edges 24 and 25 while the packaging sheet 39 is separated. The seal bar 46 also seals the exposed profile 74 of the zipper length 119 to the packaging film 12 as well as a peel area 40 or 41 that may be provided with the zipper. Another sealing bar 126 folds and seals the packaging sheet 39 in directions 128 and 130 thereby creating a peel seal 133. A resultant envelope 134 is shown in
As shown in
A reclosable product package 142 manufactured in the sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown in
Thus, the several aforementioned objects and advantages are most effectively attained. Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been disclosed and described in detail herein, it should be understood that this invention is in no sense limited thereby and its scope is to be determined by that of the appended claims.
This is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/057,415 filed on Jan. 25, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,931,819.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6088998 | Malin et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6327837 | Van Erden | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6350340 | Johnson | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 7114309 | Ausnit | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20050279053 A1 | Dec 2005 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10057415 | Jan 2002 | US |
| Child | 11209917 | US |
