Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to recoilers, security systems, and methods for displaying articles of merchandise in a retail environment.
Retailers routinely display articles of merchandise, such as telephones, portable computers (e.g. notebooks, laptops, tablets, etc.), e-readers, media players, and the like for customers to evaluate before making a purchase. These articles of merchandise are continually being made smaller and lighter in weight due to advances in technology and materials. As a result, such merchandise is increasingly vulnerable and susceptible to theft. At the same time, the retail price, and hence the profit margin, for such merchandise continues to decline. Accordingly, these articles of merchandise need to be secured by a security device that effectively and cost efficiently protects the merchandise from theft.
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to recoilers, merchandise security systems, and methods for displaying and protecting an article of merchandise from theft. In one example, the merchandise security system includes a sensor configured to be secured to the article of merchandise and a base for removably supporting the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon. The system also includes a recoiler operably coupled to the sensor. The recoiler includes a rotatable member defining a helical recess. The system further includes a cable configured to connect to the sensor and to be unwound from and wound on the rotatable member as the cable is extended and retracted. The cable is configured to be extended from the recoiler in response to the sensor being lifted off of the base, and the cable is configured to be retracted into the recoiler in response to the sensor being moved to a seated position on the base. The helical recess is configured to at least partially receive the cable therein as the cable is wound on the rotatable member.
In one embodiment, a method for displaying and protecting an article of merchandise from theft is provided. The method includes securing a sensor to the article of merchandise, wherein a recoiler is operably coupled to the sensor and comprises a rotatable member defining a helical recess. The method further includes attaching a base to a support surface for removably supporting the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon and connecting a cable to the sensor. The cable is configured to be extended from the base in response to the sensor being lifted off of the base, wherein the cable is configured to be retracted into the base in response to the sensor being moved to a seated position on the base, and the helical recess is configured to at least partially receive the cable therein as the cable is wound on the rotatable member.
In another embodiment a recoiler is provided. The recoiler includes a rotatable member defining a helical recess on an outer surface thereof and a cable configured to be unwound from and wound on the rotatable member as the cable is extended and retracted. The helical recess is configured to at least partially receive the cable therein as the cable is wound on the rotatable member.
In one embodiment, a merchandise security system includes a sensor configured to be secured to the article of merchandise and a base for removably supporting the sensor and the item of merchandise thereon. The merchandise security system also includes a cable configured to be operably connected to the sensor and the base and an auxiliary port disposed within the base and configured to operably connect to an auxiliary device of the item of merchandise. The base is configured to transfer power to the item of merchandise and the auxiliary device, and a sense loop is defined in the cable and the auxiliary port for detecting a security event
The detailed description of the invention provided hereafter may be better understood with reference to the accompanying drawing figures, in which embodiments of a merchandise security system for displaying an article of merchandise are disclosed, and in which like reference characters indicate the same or similar parts.
One or more embodiments of a merchandise security system for displaying an article of merchandise are shown in the accompanying drawing figures and described below. The article of merchandise is typically a display model or an operational sample of electronic merchandise, such as portable telephones, smart phones, computers (e.g. notebooks, laptops, tablets, etc.), e-readers, media players, and the like, for a customer to examine before making a decision whether to purchase the article. The article of merchandise is typically displayed in a manner that permits a prospective purchaser to evaluate the operation and features of the merchandise, while protecting the merchandise from theft. In one embodiment, a sensor may be attached to the article of merchandise for detecting various alarming conditions, such as the article being removed from the sensor. A cable may be operably engaged with the sensor at one end, while the opposite end may be secured to a recoiler. As explained in further detail below, the sensor may also be configured to detect an alarming condition of the cable, such as a cutting, severing, removing, or detaching of the cable.
According to one embodiment shown in
The sensor 12 may be secured to the item of merchandise 14 using any desired technique, such as an adhesive and/or mechanical brackets. The sensor 12 may have a variety of shapes and sizes for being secured to the item of merchandise 14. In one embodiment shown in
As noted above, the sensor 12 may include one or more electrical contacts 28. In some embodiments, the sensor 12 includes a plurality of electrical contacts 28. The electrical contacts 28 may be in electrical communication with the PCB 21 in the sensor 12 and the connector 17. Alternatively, the electrical contacts 28 may be electrically connected to only the connector 17. In some embodiments, the sensor 12 may not supply power to the item of merchandise 14 when the item is lifted from the base 18. Rather, the item of merchandise 14 may operate using its own power source when lifted from the base 18.
The base 18 may be configured to be supported by a fixed support or display surface 25, such as a counter, shelf, fixture, or the like. The base 18 may be secured to the support surface 25 using any desired technique such as an adhesive, brackets, and/or fasteners. The base 18 may include one or more magnets 34 or magnetic material, and the sensor 12 may include one or more magnets 36 or magnetic material for releasably holding the sensor on the base. The magnets 34, 36 may aid in aligning the item of merchandise 14 in a desired display orientation.
The security system 10 may include a recoiler 22 and a cable 20 as discussed above. The base 18 may include an opening for receiving the cable 20. As such, the cable 20 may be extended through the opening when the sensor 12 and the item of merchandise 14 are lifted from the base, and the cable may be retracted through the opening when the sensor and the item of merchandise are returned to the base. The recoiler 22 may be spring biased in some embodiments such that the cable 20 is automatically retracted within the recoiler. The recoiler 22 may be mounted to an underside of the support surface 25 (see, e.g.,
As discussed above, the base 18 may include one or more electrical contacts 40. The contacts 28, 40 of the base 18 and the sensor 12 are configured to align with one another and contact one another when the sensor is supported on the base. Thus, the base 18 and the sensor 12 are in electrical communication with one another when the sensor is supported on the base. The base 18 may be electrically connected to a power source 38 which is configured to provide power to the base and/or the one or more electrical contacts 40 in the base. The base 18 may include one or more printed circuit boards (PCB) 21, circuitry, or the like for facilitating power transfer. The base 18 may also include charging circuitry that is configured to facilitate power transfer from the external power source 38 and the electrical contacts 40. Thus, when the sensor 12 is supported on the base 18, power is able to be transferred between the contacts 28, 40 and to the sensor 12. The connector 17 is electrically connected to the sensor contacts 28 as power is delivered such that power is provided to the item of merchandise 14. Therefore, the item of merchandise 14 may be powered by power transferred thereto and may be used to charge a battery associated with the item of merchandise. In some embodiments, any voltage adaption occurs prior to being delivered to the sensor 12. Voltage adaption may be needed in order to accommodate different items of merchandise 14 that require different operating voltages. Any voltage adaption may occur prior to power being provided to the contacts 28 on the sensor 12. Thus, the sensor 12 and adapter cable 16 do not provide any voltage adaption. However, in other embodiments, the sensor 12 may include a resistor or other identifier that detects the voltage requirements of the item of merchandise 14 which provides a signal to the base 18 for adjusting the voltage as necessary before providing power to the sensor. Although the aforementioned embodiments describe that power may be transferred via contact charging, it is understood that other techniques could be used to transfer power to sensor 12 and the item of merchandise 14. For example, inductive charging functionality could be employed for transferring power. Moreover, in some cases, the cable 20 may include one or more conductors for transferring power to the sensor 12 and/or the item of merchandise 14.
In some cases, the base 18 and the sensor 12 may include an electrical contact that detects that the sensor is lifted off of the base. For example, the sensor 12 and base 18 may each include a contact that is configured to engage one another when the sensor is supported on the base. These contacts may not transfer power. However, the contact on the base 18 may communicate with the PCB to indicate when the sensor 12 has been lifted off of the base and to cease transferring power to the electrical contacts 28, 40. This arrangement of contacts may reduce arcing and power surges when the sensor 12 is placed back on the base 18 since power will no longer be transferred to the contacts on the base after the sensor is lifted.
The base 18 may include one or more openings 32 defined about its perimeter for facilitating sound transfer from within the base. Thus, where the base 18 includes an alarm 48, the openings 32 may allow for sound to be more readily transmitted from the base. In the embodiment shown in
Furthermore, the base 18, 18′ may include one or more auxiliary ports 35 for connecting to corresponding auxiliary devices for the item of merchandise 14 (see, e.g.,
It is understood that the cable 20 may be any suitable cord, tether, or the like. In addition, the cable 20 may include one or more electrical conductors for transmitting electrical, security, and/or communication signals. In addition, the cable 20 may be a single strand, multi-strand, or braided. The cable 20 may be flexible to facilitate extension and retraction relative to the recoiler 22, and in some embodiments, may be formed of a cut-resistant material. Furthermore, the cable 20 may have various cross sections, such as round or flat.
In one embodiment, an end of cable 20 may be mechanically and optically connected to the sensor 12. Thus, the cable 20 may not be electrically connected to the sensor 12 in any way, and the conductors in the cable are electrically isolated from the power transmitted to the sensor and the item of merchandise 14. In one embodiment, the sensor 12 may define an opening for receiving an end of the cable 20. In some embodiments, the end of the cable 20 includes an optical transceiver 42 for communicating with the sensor 12 and/or the item of merchandise 14. Likewise, the sensor 12 may include an optical transceiver 42 for communicating with the optical transceiver at the end of the cable 20 (see, e.g.,
The optical transceivers 42 may be used to define a sense loop and detect various security events, such as when the cable 20 is cut or removed from the sensor 12 and/or the connector 17 is removed from item of merchandise 14 in an unauthorized manner. It is understood that various types of sensing techniques may be used for detecting when the cable 20 is attached or detached from the sensor 12 and/or item of merchandise 14, as well as when the connector 17 is removed from the item of merchandise. For example, the optical transceiver 42 at the end of the cable 20 may communicate an optical signal to the optical transceiver in the sensor 12 where the sensor can determine that the item of merchandise 14 and the cable 20 are secure. The optical transceiver 42 in the sensor 12 may then communicate an optical signal to the optical transceiver at the end of the cable 20 to indicate that the item of merchandise 14 is secure. The optical signals may be coded in a particular manner that is recognizable and/or expected for determining whether a security event has occurred. Should the optical signals be interrupted or an unexpected optical signal is received, the base 18 or other alarm unit may detect the interruption and generate an alarm signal. For example, the base 18 or other alarm unit may be configured to generate an audible and/or a visible alarm. For example,
In some cases, at least one winding of cable 20 is configured to be wound about the spool 52, and a plurality of windings may be defined about the spool as the cable is wound on the spool. In one example, the length of the spool 52 may be about the same as the outer diameter of the spool, or the length of the spool may be longer than the outer diameter of the spool. The cable 20 may be configured to wrap about the helical recess 55 from one end of the spool 52 to the other end of the spool. In one embodiment, the helical recess 55 may allow for a single row of cable 20 to be wound about the spool 52 in a predetermined helical direction. Once the cable 20 has been wound about the helical recess 55 in one helical direction as the cable is withdrawn into the base 18, the cable is configured to wind about the spool and the first layer of cable in a second helical direction to form a second layer of cable. Thus, the helical recess 55 may facilitate a first row of cable 20 being wrapped about the spool 52 in one direction, and the cable 20 may be biased towards a direction opposite to the first helical direction such that the cable forms a second layer of cable. Due to the helical recess 55 urging the cable 20 in a first helical direction, the cable may be biased to wind in an opposite direction once the cable has been wound to the end of the helical recess. Furthermore,
The recoiler 22 may also include a spring 64 in some embodiments. For example, the spring 64 may be secured to one end of the spool 52. In one embodiment, the spring 64 is a variable-force or variable-torque spring, a constant-force or constant-torque spring, or a power spring. When tension on the cable 20 is removed, the spring force of the spring 64 causes the spool 52 to rotate in an opposite direction thereby returning the cable 20 onto the spool.
As discussed above, the cable 20 may include one or more electrical conductors and the base 18 may facilitate power transfer to the sensor 12. In order to facilitate an electrical connection with the cable 18, such as for transmitting and receiving power, security, and/or data signals, the recoiler 22 may include a slip ring 72. The slip ring 72 may be electrically connected to the cable 20 and a printed circuit board 21, such as with one or more electrical wires. The slip ring 72 may be configured to rotate with the spool 52 in some cases. And
In another embodiment, a locking feature may be provided for locking the sensor 12 to the base 18. In this regard and with reference to
Embodiments of the present invention may provide several advantages. For example, the recoiler allows greater flexibility in installing the recoiler since the recoiler may be disposed entirely within the base. In addition, the size of the base may be more flexible given that the length of the recoiler may be reduced where the cable is configured wrap about itself in an orderly manner. Moreover, the configuration of the spool and helical recess may provide for a better user experience given that the pull force on the cable may be more constant and less than conventional recoilers.
The foregoing has described one or more embodiments of recoilers, merchandise security systems, and methods for displaying and protecting an article of merchandise from theft. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and appreciate that numerous variations and modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and broad scope of the invention. Accordingly, all such variations and modifications are intended to be encompassed by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/784,796, filed on Feb. 7, 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/554,016, filed on Aug. 28, 2019, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,559,176, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 16/109,200, filed on Aug. 22, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,403,105, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/957,519, filed on Apr. 19, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,068,444, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/926,326, filed on Mar. 20, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,043,358, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/725,951, filed on Oct. 5, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,928,704, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/649,127, filed Jul. 13, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,805,564, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/593,640, filed on May 12, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,747,765, which is a divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/474,338, filed on Mar. 30, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,761,101, which is a continuation of International Appl. No. PCT/US2016/056239, filed on Oct. 10, 2016, which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/240,171 filed on Oct. 12, 2015, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/297,215 filed on Feb. 19, 2016, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62240171 | Oct 2015 | US | |
62297215 | Feb 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15474338 | Mar 2017 | US |
Child | 15593640 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16784796 | Feb 2020 | US |
Child | 17729576 | US | |
Parent | 16554016 | Aug 2019 | US |
Child | 16784796 | US | |
Parent | 16109200 | Aug 2018 | US |
Child | 16554016 | US | |
Parent | 15957519 | Apr 2018 | US |
Child | 16109200 | US | |
Parent | 15926326 | Mar 2018 | US |
Child | 15957519 | US | |
Parent | 15725951 | Oct 2017 | US |
Child | 15926326 | US | |
Parent | 15649127 | Jul 2017 | US |
Child | 15725951 | US | |
Parent | 15593640 | May 2017 | US |
Child | 15649127 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US2016/056239 | Oct 2016 | US |
Child | 15474338 | US |