In general, the invention relates to luggage, and particularly to bags with multiple configurations.
Bags and other types of luggage are used to carry items and to store and protect possessions during travel. There are innumerable styles and sizes of bags and other forms of hand luggage available on the market, each one suited for a slightly different purpose. In selecting a bag for a particular task, two problems arise. First, it can be difficult to decide what size of bag to use. If one chooses too small a bag for a particular task, there is a chance that one will not be able to fit all that he or she would have liked into that bag. Choosing a bigger bag makes it more likely that one will be able to accommodate all of the items that he or she wishes to carry; however, large bags can be cumbersome and difficult to carry.
Second, it is generally desirable to choose a type of bag that suits the items that are to be carried. For example, duffel bags, which are cylindrical or rectilinear cloth bags with hand straps, are often used to carry clothes and possessions, but they may not be the most appropriate bag for smaller items. Moreover, the elongate cylindrical or rectilinear shape of the duffel bag may make it overly bulky and cumbersome in some situations.
One partial solution to the problems noted above is to use an expandable bag, and a number of expandable bags are known. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,773,515 to Kotkins, Jr. discloses a duffel bag with a bellows-like expanding joint on each end. A similar bellows-type expansion is found in the typical valise, exemplified by U.S. Pat. No. 5,211,716 to Tobias. However, in each of these two cases, the configuration of the bag does not change; it is merely capable of expanding somewhat in size.
By contrast, commonly-assigned U.S. Pat. No. 7,500,547 discloses a piece of hard-sided wheeled luggage in which the cover of the piece of luggage acts as an expansion panel, allowing the volume of the luggage to increase in order to accommodate additional articles. The luggage also includes features that allow it to collapse and fold when not in use, thus reducing the amount of space needed to store it. However, this type of expandable collapsing luggage is not intended to store articles while in the collapsed and folded configuration.
One aspect of the invention relates to a bag. The bag has first and second portions, each of which encloses a portion of the bag's storage volume, an expanding section, and left and right bottom expanding sections. The expanding section is comprised of a flexible material, and joins the first and second portions. The expanding section is capable of assuming either of two configurations: (1) a first configuration in which the expanding section is essentially folded or stuffed within the storage volume of the bag, and (2) a second configuration in which the expanding section forms a wedge- or sector-shaped section of the sides and bottom of the bag with the widest portion of the expanding section along the bottom of the bag, thereby expanding the storage volume of the bag and altering the angular position of the first and second portions with respect to one another. Each of the left and right bottom expanding sections comprises a wing panel hingedly connected to the bottom of the bag so as to pivot about a generally horizontal axis of rotation. A flexible wing material joins the wing panel with the bottom of the bag, and the wing panel and wing material together enclose an additional storage volume contiguous with the storage volume of the bag. The bottom expanding sections are capable of assuming either of two configurations: (1) a first configuration in which the flexible wing material is essentially stuffed or folded within the storage volume, and (2) a second configuration in which the flexible wing material forms a wedge- or sector-shaped section of the sides of the bag.
Another aspect of the invention also relates to a bag. The bag has a sidewall, a top, and a bottom defining a storage volume. The bag also includes at least one bottom expanding section. The bottom expanding section comprises a panel hingedly connected to the bottom of the bag so as to pivot about a generally horizontal axis of rotation. A flexible material joins the panel with the bottom of the bag such that the panel and the flexible material together enclose an additional storage volume contiguous with the storage volume of the bag. The bottom expanding section is capable of assuming either of two configurations: (1) a first configuration in which the panel is essentially flush with the bottom of the bag and the flexible material is essentially stuffed or folded within the storage volume, and (2) a second configuration in which the flexible material forms a wedge- or sector-shaped section of the sides of the bag.
Yet another aspect of the invention relates to a bag. The bag has a bottom, a pair of sidewalls, a pair of endwalls, and a top. The top is connected to the sidewalls and endwalls so as to cover and enclose the bag, and has a closeable opening. The bag also includes an expanding section extending from the top of one of the pair of sidewalls, across the bottom, and to the top of the other of the pair of sidewalls, and divides those panels. The expanding section is comprised of a flexible material that joins the divided panels and is capable of assuming either of two configurations: (1) a first configuration in which the expanding section is essentially folded or stuffed within the storage volume, and (2) a second configuration in which the expanding section forms a wedge- or sector-shaped section in the pair of sidewalls and the bottom.
These and other aspects, features, and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows.
The invention will be described with respect to the following drawing figures, in which like numerals represent like features throughout the description, and in which:
The bag 10 of
In the illustrated embodiment, the shapes of the walls 12, 14, 16, 18 of the bag 10 give it the general shape of a pentagonal prism, with the sidewalls 12 having generally pentagonal shapes. However, bags according to embodiments of the invention may have any desired shape. Moreover, bags according to embodiments of the invention need not necessarily have discernible individual panels or walls; instead they may have a single, continuous, generally cylindrical sidewall, or one panel or wall may transition seamlessly into another. Some portions of this description may refer to the bag 10 as a “duffel” bag; when used, that term should be construed broadly to encompass any of these arrangements.
The bag 10 and its walls 12, 14, 16, 18 may be made of a variety of materials. In at least some embodiments of the invention, the major material of which the bag 10 is made would be a fabric, such as CORDURA® nylon or so-called “ballistic” nylon. Other suitable materials may include polyester, cotton canvas, leather, and polyurethane. In some embodiments, the interior of the bag 10 may be lined with a lining material, such as a microsuede or a high-sheen nylon, to name two options.
However, fabrics are not the only materials from which a bag 10 may be made. In some embodiments, polymers may be used, in either solid or foamed form. For example, the bag 10 may be made of ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer foam. Thermoplastic elastomers, such as thermoplastic urethanes, may also be used to construct the bag 10 or portions of it. Other thermoplastic polymers, such as polycarbonates, may also be used. In general, parts of the bag 10 may be injection molded, vacuum formed, or formed by any other process compatible with the materials that are used. For example, commonly-assigned U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/295,155, filed Jan. 14, 2010, describes techniques for vacuum forming sheets of thermoplastic urethane (TPU) for luggage parts, and is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Of course, the bag 10 need not be made of a single material; it may be made of multiple materials or of composite materials. Panels or walls of the bag 10 that are likely to see increased wear, such as the bottom 16, may be made of harder, wear- and impact-resistant materials if desired, such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic, or of thicker sections of more flexible and less resistant materials. Materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene sheet material, polycarbonate sheet material, and carbon fiber sheeting may be used to reinforce the walls 12, 14, and bottom 16 as necessary or desired, depending on the particular application and operating conditions. In at least some embodiments, it may be advantageous if at least the walls 12, 14 and bottom 16 have enough rigidity to hold their own shape, but that need not be the case in all embodiments.
As shown, a pair of straps 31 are provided, one on each side of the bag 10, each strap 31 secured at the junction of the bottom 16 and sidewall 12 and further secured to the lower portion of the sidewall 12 in two places by box-and-cross stitching. The two straps 31 meet above the top panel 18 in a removable handle or grip 33. Instead of or in addition to stitching, the straps 31 could also be riveted, glued, thermally fused to the underlying fabric, or secured in some other fashion.
The bag 10 includes an expanding section that divides the storage volume of the bag 10 into left and right portions 28, 30 and joins those portions 28, 30 together. (Here, the terms “left” and “right” are used with respect to the coordinate system of the figures.) In the first configuration of the expanding section, shown in
The expanding section 34 may be constructed in any number of ways. In some embodiments, the expanding section 34 may comprise loose fabric or other flexible material (e.g., one of the plastics or rubbers described above) that acts as gusset material to connect the two portions 28, 30. That loose fabric or material need not have any particular fold lines or creases, and it need not necessarily have any particular degree of stiffness or reinforcement.
However, it may be advantageous if the expanding section 34 is made of at least somewhat rigid panels that have fold lines or creases in predefined positions. Fold lines or creases in predefined positions allow the expanding section 34 to fold neatly when in the first, stored condition and to move relatively predictably between its first configuration and a second, fully expanded configuration that will be described below in more detail. The rigidity of the panels may also help to protect the contents of the bag 10.
The term “flexible material” will be used in this description to refer generally to both types of materials described above—i.e., to materials that are flexible across their entire area, and to rigid or semirigid panels that are only selectively or locally flexible, for example, along designated fold lines in predefined positions.
When fold lines in predefined positions are present in the expanding section 34, they may be created in a number of ways. For example, if the expanding section 34 is made of multiple plies of fabric or other flexible material, then reinforcing plates may be secured between the plies, and the fold lines may then comprise unreinforced areas of the fabric. The reinforcing plates may comprise, for example 1-2 mm high density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene, or polycarbonate sheets.
Alternatively, if the bag 10 is made of a plastic or rubber, such as a thermoplastic elastomer, it may include reinforcing plates, similar to those above, that are adhesively bonded, thermally fused, injection molded, or otherwise connected to the elastomer. The fold lines in that case would be the unreinforced sections of the material between adjacent reinforcing plates.
Instead of adding reinforcing plates to a foam, plastic, or rubber to create fold lines, fold lines may be created by selectively thinning portions of a thicker sheet of material where fold lines are desired. Alternatively, the entire expanding section 34 could be injection molded and hinges could be provided where required. For example, if the bag 10 is made of EVA foam, the thickness of the EVA foam over much of the bag may be about 3 mm. Fold lines would be created by thinning the foam or plastic along specific lines, for example, to a thickness of about 1.5 mm. This may also be done, for example, by injection molding a material such as a thermoplastic urethane with thicker and thinner portions. The thinned portions essentially act as living hinges between adjacent thicker sections of the foam or plastic.
A bag according to some embodiments of the invention may have only a central expanding section 34 (although that expanding section need not be in the center of the bag, as it is in the illustrated embodiment). However, in some embodiments, other expanding sections may be included in order to increase the ability to reconfigure the bag 10 for any desired task.
Specifically, the bag 10 has left and right bottom expanding sections, generally indicated at 54 and 56. The two sections are identical; therefore, description of one section 54, 56 should be construed to apply to the other section 54, 56. Each section has a panel 58, sometimes referred to as a wing panel, that forms part of the bottom 16 of the bag 10. (The panels are best seen in the bottom views of
In a first, stored configuration, shown in
In the view of
As shown in
Like the center expanding section 34, the bottom expanding sections 54, 56 may be made in any of a variety of ways, including all of the ways described above. The configuration of the bottom expanding sections 54, 56 in the illustrated embodiment is very similar to the configuration of the center expanding section 34, with rigid or semirigid panels that have fold lines in predefined positions.
Specifically, as can be seen in
The principles embodied in the bag 10 may be applied to different types and forms of bags, and bags according to embodiments of the invention need not have the same shape, shapes, or range of configurations as the bag 10. Additionally, as those of skill in the art will realize, other features may be added or changed.
As one example,
While the invention has been described with respect to certain embodiments, the embodiments are intended to be illustrative, rather than limiting. Modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/US2011/040067 | 6/10/2011 | WO | 00 | 12/10/2012 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2011/156770 | 12/15/2011 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20130087423 A1 | Apr 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61354008 | Jun 2010 | US |