Reconfigurable beverage crate

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11597557
  • Patent Number
    11,597,557
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 4, 2019
    4 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 7, 2023
    a year ago
Abstract
A beverage crate includes a base and a plurality of walls extending upward from the base. The base together with the plurality of walls define a container interior for receiving beverage containers. By reconfiguring the crate, the storage volume of the container interior is selectively adjustable to accommodate different size beverage containers. Thus, the same crate could be used for different size beverage containers.
Description
BACKGROUND

Beverage crates are typically designed for a particular beverage container (e.g. bottle or can) size and configuration. The interior volume defined by the base and walls of the crate is constant, whether the beverage crate is a nestable crate, collapsible crate, or a stackable full-depth crate. Sometimes, a beverage crate can accommodate a small number of beverage container variations, e.g. a taller bottle and a shorter bottle both having the same body diameter.


SUMMARY

A beverage crate includes a base and a plurality of walls extending upward from the base. The base together with the plurality of walls define a container interior for receiving beverage containers. By reconfiguring the crate, the storage volume of the container interior is selectively adjustable to accommodate different size beverage containers.


Thus, the same crate could be used for different size beverage containers. The crate could be used to ship a first size bottle to a store, then returned to the warehouse or distribution center, reconfigured and loaded with a second size bottle.


In some embodiments disclosed herein, the beverage crate includes at least one spacer movable between a stowed position in which the storage volume of the container interior is larger and a deployed position in which the storage volume of the container interior is smaller.


Some of the embodiments disclosed herein are collapsible crates and some are disclosed as nestable crates; however, it should be noted that the movable spacers disclosed in any of these embodiments could be implemented in either collapsible crates, nestable crates, or stackable full-depth crates.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the beverage crate according to a first embodiment.



FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the beverage crate of FIG. 1 with the spacers pivoted downward in the deployed position.



FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an interior corner of the crate of FIG. 1.



FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the interior corner, showing the spacers of the crate of FIG. 1 in the deployed position.



FIG. 5 shows the crate of FIG. 1 in a collapsed position.



FIG. 6 is a top view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 5.



FIG. 7 is a side view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 1.



FIG. 8 is an end view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 1.



FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a plurality of the collapsed crates of FIG. 1 stacked on one another.



FIG. 10 is a side view of the stack of crates of FIG. 9.



FIG. 11 is an end view of the stack of collapsed crates of FIG. 9.



FIG. 12 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 1 with the spacers in the stowed position.



FIG. 13 is a side view respective of the crate of FIG. 12.



FIG. 14 is an end view respective of the crate of FIG. 12.



FIG. 15 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 1 loaded with bottles while the spacers are in the stowed position.



FIG. 16 is a side view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 15.



FIG. 17 is an end view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 15.



FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 15.



FIG. 19 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 1 with the spacers in the deployed position.



FIG. 20 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 19.



FIG. 21 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 19.



FIG. 22 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 1 with the spacers in the deployed position and loaded with smaller bottles.



FIG. 23 is a side view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 22.



FIG. 24 is an end view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 22.



FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 22.



FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a beverage crate according to a second embodiment with the spacers in a stowed position.



FIG. 27 shows the beverage crate of FIG. 26 with the spacers in a deployed position.



FIG. 28 is a perspective view of a beverage crate according to a third embodiment.



FIG. 29 shows the beverage crate of FIG. 28 in a second configuration with a reduced storage volume compared to that of FIG. 28.



FIG. 30 is a collapsed view of the crate of FIG. 28.



FIG. 31 is an end view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 30.



FIG. 32 is a side view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 30.



FIGS. 33, 34, and 35 show perspective, end and side views of a plurality of the collapsed crates of FIG. 30 stacked on one another.



FIGS. 36-40 schematically show the sequence of reconfiguring of the crate from the configuration of FIG. 29 to the configuration of FIG. 30 (or vice versa).



FIGS. 41-43 show a plurality of smaller bottles that are received reasonably snugly within the crate.



FIGS. 44-46 show perspective, side and end views of the crate with fewer bottles received therein than in FIG. 41.



FIG. 47 is a perspective view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 41.



FIG. 48 is a perspective view of the crate and bottles of FIG. 44.



FIG. 49 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 28.



FIG. 50 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 49.



FIG. 51 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 49.



FIG. 52 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 29 with the spacer rails facing interior of the crate.



FIG. 53 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 52.



FIG. 54 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 52.



FIG. 55 is a perspective view of a crate according to a fourth embodiment.



FIG. 56 shows the crate of FIG. 55 with the spacers pivoted upward to a deployed position.



FIG. 57 shows the crate of FIG. 55 in a collapsed position.



FIG. 58 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 57.



FIG. 59 is a side view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 58.



FIG. 60 is an end view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 58.



FIG. 61 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 55 showing the spacers in the stowed position in the recesses in the base.



FIG. 62 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 61.



FIG. 63 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 61.



FIG. 64 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 56 with the spacers in the deployed position against the end walls and side walls.



FIG. 65 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 64.



FIG. 66 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 64.



FIG. 67 is a perspective view of a crate according to a fifth embodiment with the spacers in the stowed or retracted position.



FIG. 68 shows the crate of FIG. 67 with the spacers pivoted downward to a deployed position.



FIG. 69 shows the crate of FIG. 67 with the side walls and end walls collapsed onto the base.



FIG. 70 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 69 in the collapsed position.



FIG. 71 is a side view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 69.



FIG. 72 is an end view of the collapsed crate of FIG. 69.



FIG. 73 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 67 with the spacers in the retracted position.



FIG. 74 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 73.



FIG. 75 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 73.



FIG. 76 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 68 with the spacers in the deployed position.



FIG. 77 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 76.



FIG. 78 is an end view of the crate of FIG. 76.



FIG. 79 shows an interior corner of a collapsible crate according to a sixth embodiment with the spacers in the deployed position.



FIG. 80 shows the interior corner of the crate of FIG. 79 with the spacers pivoted downward to a stowed or retracted position.



FIG. 81 shows the interior corner of the crate of FIG. 79 in the collapsed position.



FIG. 82 shows an exterior view of the corner of the crate of FIG. 81.



FIG. 83 shows the interior corner of the crate of FIG. 79 with the spacers deployed and with a plurality of beverage containers therein.



FIG. 84 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 83.



FIG. 85 shows a collapsible crate according to a seventh embodiment.



FIG. 86 shows the crate of FIG. 85 with the spacers pivoted downward.



FIG. 87 shows the crate of FIG. 85 in a collapsed position.



FIG. 88 shows the crate of FIG. 85 with the spacers in the retracted position and larger beverage containers stored therein.



FIG. 89 shows the crate of FIG. 85 with the spacers in the deployed position and smaller beverage containers stored therein.



FIG. 90 is an exterior view of the crate and beverage containers of FIG. 88 with the spacers in the retracted position.



FIG. 91 is an exterior view of the crate and beverage containers of FIG. 89 with the spacers in the deployed position.



FIG. 92 shows an optional ramp that could be added to the base of some embodiments to automatically retract the spacer when the wall is collapsed onto the base.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION


FIGS. 1-25 show a bottle crate 10 according to a first embodiment. In this embodiment, the crate 10 is a collapsible crate 10. The crate 10 includes a base 12, sidewalls 14 extending upward from side edges of the base 12, and end walls 16 extending upward from end edges of the base 12. The sidewalls 14 and end walls 16 are hingeably connected to the base 12, as is known, and are selectively latched to one another, as is also well-known.


A spacer 18 is pivotably connected to each end wall 16. The spacer 18 is generally U-shaped, having short arms pivotably connected to the end walls 16 and extending upward to connect to an elongated cross bar extending across most of the end wall 16. In the example shown, the spacer 18 is pivotably connected adjacent the upper end of each end wall 16. The cross bar of the spacer 18 can be accessed via a pair of notches 22 formed in the upper edge of each end wall 16.


A side spacer 20 is pivotably mounted to each side wall 14 in a similar manner The side spacers are accessible via notches 24 formed in upper edges of the side walls 14. The spacers 18, 20 are shown in FIG. 1 in the stowed or retracted position where they are received within recesses formed in the end wall 16 and side walls 14, respectively, and do not project into the interior of the crate 10.


Referring to FIG. 2, the spacers 18, 20 can be pivoted downward to their deployed position, as shown. In this position, the spacers 18, 20 project inward from the end walls 16 and side walls 14, respectively into the interior of the crate 10. The spacers 18 project toward one another. The spacers 20 project toward one another. The spacers 18, 20 project inward over the base 12. As compared to the stowed position of FIG. 1, in the deployed position, the spacers 18, 20 reduce the available storage volume of the interior of the crate 10 available to receive beverage containers.



FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an interior corner of the crate 10 of FIG. 1, showing the spacers 18 and 20 in the stowed position. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the interior corner, showing the spacers 18, 20 in the deployed position.



FIG. 5 shows the crate 10 in a collapsed position. In the collapsed position, the end walls 16 are pivoted down onto the base 12. The sidewalls 14 are pivoted down onto the end walls 16 and out to the base 12. As is known, in the collapsed position, the empty crate 10 can be shipped and stored more efficiently.



FIG. 6 is a top view of the collapsed crate 10 of FIG. 5. FIG. 7 is a side view of the collapsed crate 10. FIG. 8 is an end view of the collapsed crate 10. FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a plurality of the collapsed crates 10 stacked on one another. FIG. 10 is a side view of the stack of crates 10 of FIG. 9. FIG. 11 is an end view of the stack of collapsed crates 10 of FIG. 9.



FIG. 12 is a top view of the crate 10 with the spacers 18, 20 in the stowed position. FIGS. 13 and 14 are side and end views, respectively of the crate 10 of FIG. 12.



FIG. 15 is a top view of the crate 10 loaded with bottles 8 while the spacers 18 are in the stowed position. The diameter of the bodies of the bottles 8 is such that the bottles 8 fit reasonably snugly between the sidewalls 14 and between the end walls 16. FIGS. 16 and 17 are side views and end views of the crate 10 and bottles 8 of FIG. 15, respectively.



FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the crate 10 and bottles 8 of FIG. 15. Again, the spacers 18, 20 are in the stowed position. The bottles 8 are received in the interior of the crate 10 in a 4×6 array.



FIG. 19 is a top view of the crate 10 with the spacers 18, 20 in the deployed position. As shown, the spacers 18, 20 project into the interior of the crate 10 and reduce the interior dimensions of the crate 10. FIGS. 20 and 21 are side and end views, respectively of the crate 10 of FIG. 19.



FIG. 22 is a top view of the crate 10 with the spacers 18, 20 in the deployed position and loaded with smaller bottles 9 (i.e. the bodies of the bottles 9 have a smaller diameter). As shown, the bottles 9 fit reasonably snugly between the spacers 18 and between the spacers 20. The smaller bottles 9 are received in the crate 10 interior in a 4×6 array.


The spacers 18, 20 permit the crate 10 to accommodate bottles 8, 9 of different sizes (i.e. body diameters). Alternatively, the deployed spacers 18, 20 could reconfigure the crate 10 to accommodate a lesser number of larger bottles than the retracted spacers 18, 20 (e.g. larger diameter bottles in a 3×5 array).



FIGS. 23 and 24 are side and end views of the crate 10 and bottles 9 of FIG. 22. FIG. 25 is a perspective view of the crate 10 and bottles 9 of FIG. 22.



FIGS. 26-27 show a crate 110 according to a second embodiment. The crate 110 includes a base 112 having side walls 114 extending upward from side edges of the base 112 and end walls 116 extending upward from end edges of the base 112. In this embodiment, a plurality of laterally extending spacers 118 (two spaced-apart rows with two spacers 118 in each row) are stowed in recesses formed in the base 112 and extend generally from one side wall 114 to the other side wall 114. Similarly, longitudinally extending spacers 120 are stored in recessed in the base 112 and extend generally from one end wall 116 to the other end wall 116 (again, two rows of two spacers 120 in each row). The spacers 118, 120 are connected to the base 112 by hinges.



FIG. 27 shows the crate 110 with the spacers 118, 120 in the deployed position. In each case, each adjacent pair of spacers 118 are pivoted toward one another upward out of the recess in the base 112 until they are generally back to back. Similarly, the longitudinally extending spacers 120 are also pivoted upward in adjacent pairs to be back to back. In this manner, larger bottles could be stored in the crate 110 when the spacers 118, 120 are in the stowed position of FIG. 26 (or a larger number of smaller bottles). When the spacers 118, 120 are pivoted to the deployed position of FIG. 27, bottles are received between the spacers 120 and one of the side walls 114 and between the spacers 118 and one of the end walls 116. In the deployed position of FIG. 27, smaller bottles can be accommodated in the crate 110 (or a lesser number of larger bottles).



FIGS. 26 and 27 show a nestable crate, in which the base 112 side walls 114 and end walls 116 are integrally molded as a single piece of plastic, and when empty, portions of the side walls 114 and end walls 16 could be nested in an identical crate 110 stacked thereon. It should be noted that the spacers 118, 120 deployed from and stowed in the base 112 could also be implemented in a collapsible crate.



FIGS. 28-54 show a collapsible crate 210 according to a third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 28, the crate 210 includes a base 212 having side walls 214 pivotably connected to side edges of the base 212 by hinges and having end walls 216 pivotably connected to end edges of the base 212 by hinges. Each side wall 214 includes a first surface 224, which in the configuration of FIG. 28, is an interior surface 224. Each side wall 214 also includes a second surface 226, which in the configuration of FIG. 28 is an exterior surface 226. The second surface 226 of each side wall 214 includes a plurality (in this case two) spacer rails 228, upper and lower spacer rails 228. Each end wall 216 has a first surface 230, which in the configuration of FIG. 28 is an interior surface 230. Each end wall 216 further includes a second surface 232, which in the configuration of FIG. 28 is an exterior surface 232.


The crate 210 can be reconfigured as shown in FIG. 29 so that the second surface 226 of each side wall 214 faces interior of the crate 210 and the first surface 224 faces exterior of the crate 210 and such that the second surface 232 of each end wall 216 faces interior of the crate, while the first surface 230 of each end wall 216 faces exterior of the crate 210. In this configuration, the spacer rails 228 of the side walls 214 project inward of the crate 210, occupying interior space of the crate 210. In this configuration the spacer rails 228 project over the base 212. In the configuration of FIG. 29, the second surfaces 226 are closer to one another than were the first surfaces 224 in FIG. 28. This reduces the storage volume of the interior of the crate 210 (for smaller bottles or for fewer larger bottles). Optionally, the end walls 216 could also provide different interior dimensions between the two configurations in a similar manner (i.e. with their own spacer rails).


As shown in FIG. 30, the crate is collapsible to a flat, shipping and storage configuration with the side walls 214 pivoted outward to be generally parallel to the base 212 and the end walls 216 to be pivoted outward generally parallel to the base 212.



FIG. 31 is an end view of the collapsed crate 210 of FIG. 30. FIG. 32 is a side view of the collapsed crate 210 of FIG. 30. FIGS. 33, 34 and 35 show a plurality of the collapsed crates 210 stacked on one another.



FIGS. 36-40 schematically show the sequence of reconfiguring the crate 210 from the configuration of FIG. 29 to the configuration of FIG. 30 (or vice versa). As shown, the side walls 214 and end walls 216 are unlatched and then pivoted outward approximately 180 degrees until they are reconfigured with the interior and exterior surfaces of the walls 214, 216 switched. As shown in FIGS. 29 and 30, this ability to reconfigure the crate 210 can be used to move the spacer rails 228 from an exterior of the crate to an interior of the crate to reduce the dimension of the interior of the crate 210 to accommodate different size and/or a different number of bottles.


For examples, as shown in FIG. 41-43, a plurality of smaller bottles 9 are received reasonably snugly within the crate 210, with the spacer rails 228 facing the exterior of the crate 210.



FIGS. 44-46 a lesser number of larger bottles 8 are received in the crate 210 in the configuration in which the spacer rails 228 are facing interior of the crate 210. In this manner both size bottles 8, 9 can be accommodated reasonably snugly within the same crate 210 in different configurations.



FIG. 47 is a perspective view of the crate 210 and bottles 9 of FIG. 41.



FIG. 48 is a perspective view of the crate 210 and bottles 8 of FIG. 44.



FIG. 49 is a top view of the crate 210 configured with the spacer rails 228 facing exterior of the crate 210. FIGS. 50 and 51 are side and end views of the crate of FIG. 49.



FIG. 52 is a top view of the crate 210 with the spacer rails 228 facing interior of the crate 210. FIGS. 53 and 54 are side and end views, respectively, of the crate 210 of FIG. 52.



FIGS. 55-66 show a collapsible beverage crate 310 according to a fourth embodiment. The crate 310 includes a base 312 having side walls 314 pivotably connected to side edges and end walls 316 pivotably connected to end edges. End spacers 318 are pivotably connected adjacent lower edges of the end walls 316 and can be pivoted down to their stowed position in a recess 319 in the base 312 as shown in FIG. 55. Side spacers 320 are pivotably connected adjacent lower ends of the side walls 314 and can be stowed in recesses 321 formed in the base 312, as shown. Interior surfaces of the end walls 316 include a plurality of recesses 330 for partially receiving bottles. Likewise, the side walls 314 each include a plurality of recesses 332 for partially receiving bottles. The recesses 330, 332 are generally portions of a cylinder with a vertical axis (perpendicular to the base 312).


Referring to FIG. 56, the spacers 318, 320 can be pivoted upward to a deployed position as shown in FIG. 56. In the deployed position, the end spacers 318 are positioned in front of at least some of the recesses 330 formed on the interior surface of the end walls 316. The spacers 320 are also positioned in front of the recesses 332 on the side walls 314. In this matter, the effective interior dimensions of the crate 310 are reduced to the extent that the spacers 318 block the recesses 330 and to the extent that the spacers 320 block the recesses 332, plus the thickness of the spacers 318, 320.


As shown in FIG. 57, the end walls 316 can be collapsed onto the base 312 and the side walls 314 can be collapsed onto the end walls 316 and base 312. FIG. 58 is a top view of the crate 310 in the collapsed position. FIGS. 59 and 60 are side and end view of the collapsed crate 310.



FIG. 61 is a top view of the crate 310 showing the spacers 318, 320 in the stowed position in the recesses 319, 321, respectively in the base 312. As shown, the recesses 330, 332 are exposed to the interior of the crate 310. FIGS. 62 and 63 are side and end views of the crate 310 of FIG. 61.



FIG. 64 shows the crate 310 with the spacers 318, 320 in the deployed position against the end walls 316 and side walls 314, respectively. In this position, the spacers 318, 320, block the recesses 330, 332, respectively, thereby reducing the effective interior dimensions of the crate 310. FIGS. 65 and 66 are side and end views of 310 of FIG. 64.



FIGS. 67-78 show a collapsible beverage crate 410 according to a fifth embodiment. The crate 410 includes abase 412 having side walls 414 and end walls 416. Again the end walls 416 include recesses 430 and the side walls 414 include recesses 432 as before. In this embodiment, the end walls 416 include one or more end spacers 418 which are pivotably connected at upper ends of the end walls 416 adjacent the recesses 430. In the stowed/retracted position, the end spacers 418 extend upward from hinges connecting them to the end walls 416. Similarly, side spacers 420 are pivotably connected adjacent upper edges of the side walls 414 adjacent the recesses 432. In the stowed/retracted position, the side spacers 420 extend upward from hinges connecting them to the side walls 414.


In FIG. 67, the spacers 418, 420 are shown in the stowed or retracted position. In FIG. 68, the spacers 418, 420 are pivoted downward ninety degrees such that they project into the interior space of the crate 410. The spacers 418, 420 block or effectively block the recesses 430, 432, respectively, effectively reducing the interior dimensions of the crate 410 to the extent they block the recesses 430, 432 and to the extent they further project into the interior of the crate 410.



FIG. 69 shows the crate 410 in the collapsed position, with the side walls 414 and end walls 416 collapsed onto the base 412. FIGS. 70, 71 and 72 are top side and end views of the collapsed crate of FIG. 69.



FIG. 73 is a top view of the crate 410 with the spacers 418, 420 in the retracted position, exposing the recesses 430, 432 to the interior of the crate. FIG. 74 are side and end views of the crate 410 of FIG. 73.



FIG. 76 is a top view of the crate 410 with the spacers 418, 420 in the deployed position, such that they project into the interior of the crate 410 and block the recesses 430, 432 (FIG. 70). FIGS. 77 and 78 are side and end views of the crate 410 of FIG. 76.



FIGS. 79-84 show a collapsible crate 510 according to a sixth embodiment (a quarter of the crate 510 is shown, the rest would be symmetric). In this embodiment, the end spacers 518 and side spacers 520 are pivotably connected adjacent lower ends of the end walls 516 and side walls 514, respectively. Recesses 536 are formed in the end wall 516 for receiving the side spacers 520.


As shown in FIG. 80, the spacers 518, 520 can be pivoted downward onto the base 512. A recess 538 is formed in the end wall for receiving the end spacer 518.



FIG. 81 shows the crate 510 in the collapsed position. The side spacer 520 is received in the recesses 536 of the end wall 516 and the end spacer 518 is received in the recess 538 of the end wall 516.



FIG. 82 is an exterior view of the crate 510 of FIG. 81. As shown in FIG. 83, when deployed, the spacers 518, 520 block the recesses 530, 532 in the end walls 516 and side walls 514, respectively, thereby effectively reducing the interior dimensions of the crate 510. FIG. 84 is a top view of the crate 510 of FIG. 83.



FIGS. 85-91 show a collapsible crate 610 according to a seventh embodiment. Again, the end walls 616 and side walls 614 include recesses 630, 632, respectively. End spacers 618 are pivotably connected adjacent upper edges of the end walls 616 and include recesses 631 that align with the recesses 630 in the end walls 616 when the spacers 618 is in the retracted position, as shown. Likewise, the side spacers 620 include recesses 633 that align with the recesses 632 and side walls 614 when the spacer 620 is in the retracted position, as shown in FIG. 85. In the stowed/retracted position shown in FIG. 85, the spacers 618, 620 extend upward from pivotable connections to upper ends of the end walls 616 and side walls 614, respectively.



FIG. 86 shows the spacers 618, 620 pivoted downward approximately ninety degrees such that they project into the interior of the crate 610 and block the recesses 630, 632, thereby reducing the effective dimensions of the crate 610.



FIG. 87 shows the crate 610 in the collapsed position.



FIG. 88 shows the crate 610 with the spacers 618, 620 in the retracted position and bottles 8 partially received in the recesses 632, 630 (and recesses 631, 633).



FIG. 89 shows the crate 610 with the spacers 618, 620 in the deployed position where they project into the interior of the crate and block the recesses 630, 632, thereby reducing the interior dimensions of the crate, such that they can reasonably snugly fit the smaller bottles 9.



FIG. 90 is an exterior view of the crate 610 with the spacers 618, 620 in the retracted position.



FIG. 91 is an exterior view of the crate 610 with the spacers 618, 620 in the deployed position.


As shown in FIG. 92, a ramp feature 740 can be formed on the base 712 to automatically move a spacer 718 from the deployed position to the retracted position as the wall 716 is pivoted downward onto the base 712 to the collapsed position. The ramp feature could be added to some of the collapsible crate embodiments disclosed above.


All of the embodiments described above provide crates that can be reconfigured to accommodate different sizes and/or different numbers of bottles. In all of the embodiments, except the third embodiment, the external footprint of the crate would not change between the two configurations. All of the features described above for altering the interior dimensions of the crate could be provided in a collapsible crate or in a low-depth nestable crate, or even a full-depth crate, again with the exception of the third embodiment. Other products besides beverage containers could be accommodated by any of the disclosed embodiments. Generally, it is contemplated that all of the disclosed components are formed of injection molded plastic; however, other materials and/or forming methods could be used for some of the components.


In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes and jurisprudence, exemplary configurations described above are considered to represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope. Alphanumeric labels on method steps in the claims are for ease of reference in other steps or other claims and unless otherwise explicitly indicated in the claim do not signify a required sequence.

Claims
  • 1. In combination, a beverage crate and a plurality of first beverage containers, the combination comprising: the beverage crate including a base and a plurality of walls extending from the base, the base together with the plurality of walls defining a container interior receiving the plurality of first beverage containers, wherein a storage volume of the container interior is selectively adjustable to accommodate the plurality of first beverage containers and to be able to accommodate a plurality of second beverage containers, the beverage crate further including at least one spacer movable between a stowed position in which the storage volume of the container interior is larger and a deployed position in which the storage volume of the container interior is smaller; andthe plurality of first beverage containers received in the storage volume and contacting the at least one spacer in the deployed position.
  • 2. The combination of claim 1 wherein the at least one spacer is pivotably secured to one of the plurality of walls.
  • 3. The combination of claim 2 wherein the at least one spacer is pivotable into a recess in the one of the plurality of walls to the stowed position.
  • 4. The combination of claim 1 wherein the plurality of walls are pivotably connected to the base and movable between an upright position and a collapsed position on the base.
  • 5. The combination of claim 1 wherein one of the plurality of walls includes a recess formed on an interior surface thereof for partially receiving one of the plurality of first beverage containers, wherein the at least one spacer is movable between the stowed position in which the recess is accessible from the container interior to increase the storage volume and the deployed position in which the recess is blocked from the container interior to reduce the storage volume.
  • 6. The combination of claim 5 wherein the plurality of walls are pivotably connected to the base and movable between an upright position and a collapsed position on the base.
  • 7. The combination of claim 5 wherein the at least one spacer is pivotable between the stowed position and the deployed position.
  • 8. The combination of claim 7 wherein the at least one spacer is receivable in a base recess in the base in the stowed position.
  • 9. The combination of claim 8 wherein the plurality of walls are pivotably connected to the base and movable between an upright position and a collapsed position on the base.
  • 10. The combination of claim 5 wherein the at least one spacer is pivotably connected to the one of the plurality of walls or to the base.
  • 11. The combination of claim 2 wherein the at least one spacer includes a plurality of recesses that align with recesses on an interior surface of the one of the plurality of walls when the at least one spacer is in the stowed position.
  • 12. The combination of claim 11 wherein the plurality of walls are pivotably connected to the base and movable between an upright position and a collapsed position on the base.
  • 13. In combination, a beverage crate and a plurality of beverage containers, the combination comprising: the beverage crate including: a base having opposed end edges and opposed side edges;a pair of opposed end walls extending upward from the end edges of the base;a pair of opposed side walls extending upward from the side edges of the base, the base together with the pair of opposed side walls and the pair of opposed end walls defining a container interior for receiving beverage containers;an end spacer secured to one of the pair of opposed end walls, the end spacer movable between a stowed position in which the container interior is larger and a deployed position in which the container interior is smaller; anda side spacer secured to one of the pair of opposed side walls, the side spacer movable between a stowed position in which the container interior is larger and a deployed position in which the container interior is smaller; andthe plurality of beverage containers received in the container interior and contacting the end spacer and the side spacer.
  • 14. The combination of claim 13 wherein the end spacer includes a pair of arms extending from an elongated cross bar, and wherein the pair of arms are pivotably secured to the one of the pair of end walls.
  • 15. The combination of claim 14 wherein the end spacer is received within a recess in the one of the pair of end walls in the stowed position.
  • 16. The combination of claim 15 wherein the one of the pair of end walls includes a notch through an uppermost surface thereof and through which the end spacer is accessible.
  • 17. The combination of claim 14 wherein the end spacer is completely below an uppermost surface of the one of the pair of end walls in the stowed position.
  • 18. The combination of claim 17 wherein the side spacer includes a pair of arms extending from an elongated cross bar, the pair of arms pivotably secured to the one of the pair of side walls, the side spacer received within a recess in the one of the pair of side walls in the stowed position, the one of the pair of end walls including a notch through an uppermost surface thereof and through which the side spacer is accessible, the side spacer completely below an uppermost surface of the one of the pair of side walls in the stowed position.
CROSS-REFERENCED TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/741,392, which was filed on Oct. 4, 2018.

US Referenced Citations (384)
Number Name Date Kind
94202 Gustavson Aug 1869 A
1028933 Compton Jun 1912 A
1082274 Lapish Dec 1913 A
1330338 Peavy Feb 1920 A
1378614 McLeod et al. May 1921 A
1389199 Leonard Aug 1921 A
1407054 Farley Feb 1922 A
1443901 Murray Jan 1923 A
1611629 Artas Dec 1926 A
1671051 Soderquist May 1928 A
1689217 White Oct 1928 A
1809523 McLean Jun 1931 A
1869071 McLean Jul 1932 A
1980482 Golden Nov 1934 A
2134875 Henze Nov 1938 A
2221504 Beasley et al. Nov 1940 A
2297097 Best Sep 1942 A
2462693 Wabshaw Feb 1949 A
2497453 Hazen Feb 1950 A
2512522 Denny Jun 1950 A
2528551 Ross Nov 1950 A
2553607 Rosenberg May 1951 A
2667398 Claflin Jan 1954 A
2714466 Killeen Aug 1955 A
2731761 Marshall Jan 1956 A
2747748 Barefoot May 1956 A
2755955 Gordon Jul 1956 A
2759622 Simmons et al. Aug 1956 A
2760669 Kreutzer Aug 1956 A
2777627 Crane Jan 1957 A
2780381 Coit, Jr. Feb 1957 A
2782950 Corr Feb 1957 A
2785822 Kus Mar 1957 A
2843280 Stopps Jul 1958 A
2847794 Loud et al. Aug 1958 A
2850204 Rehrig Aug 1958 A
2868406 Kookogey Jan 1959 A
2964211 Pfeffer Dec 1960 A
2982419 Shiels May 1961 A
3000049 Terry, Jr. Sep 1961 A
RE25050 Hamilton Oct 1961 E
3048147 McKean Aug 1962 A
3095965 Stahl et al. Jul 1963 A
3122127 Shechmeister et al. Feb 1964 A
3130850 Oakey et al. Apr 1964 A
3151576 Patterson Oct 1964 A
3186585 Denny Jun 1965 A
3220603 Bromley Nov 1965 A
3270913 Bridenstine et al. Sep 1966 A
3272377 Schray Sep 1966 A
3311254 Beh Mar 1967 A
3360180 Venturi Dec 1967 A
3372829 Averill Mar 1968 A
3374915 Verhein et al. Mar 1968 A
3379339 Asenbauer Apr 1968 A
3398850 Kennard Aug 1968 A
3421656 Asenbauer Jan 1969 A
3446145 Weeks et al. May 1969 A
3446415 Bromley May 1969 A
3448914 Scholz Jun 1969 A
3497127 Box Feb 1970 A
3516592 Friedrich Jun 1970 A
3591212 Rhyne Jul 1971 A
3685718 Chidgey Aug 1972 A
3747794 Bitney Jul 1973 A
3770186 Kupersmit Nov 1973 A
3782579 Zarges Jan 1974 A
3796342 Sanders et al. Mar 1974 A
3804033 Izawa et al. Apr 1974 A
3814220 Brody Jun 1974 A
3821861 Jalbert Jul 1974 A
3840115 Ladewig Oct 1974 A
3853238 Luisada et al. Dec 1974 A
3874546 Sanders et al. Apr 1975 A
3895715 Drader Jul 1975 A
3904066 Wilson Sep 1975 A
3941271 Zarges et al. Mar 1976 A
3951265 Carroll Apr 1976 A
3955703 Zebarth May 1976 A
3970209 Baxter Jul 1976 A
3973692 Cloyd Aug 1976 A
3981410 Schurch Sep 1976 A
3982650 Ichihara Sep 1976 A
4005795 Mikkelsen et al. Feb 1977 A
4030232 Niva Jun 1977 A
4030600 Heaps Jun 1977 A
4043476 Joseph Aug 1977 A
4044910 Box Aug 1977 A
4049113 Joyce et al. Sep 1977 A
4062467 Friedrich Dec 1977 A
4081099 Shead Mar 1978 A
4090633 Frubiano May 1978 A
4106623 Carroll et al. Aug 1978 A
4109791 Clipson et al. Aug 1978 A
4120417 Aquino Oct 1978 A
4148407 Sinclair Apr 1979 A
4159591 Plante Jul 1979 A
4163495 Drader Aug 1979 A
4170313 Caves et al. Oct 1979 A
4181236 Prodel Jan 1980 A
4186841 Buckley et al. Feb 1980 A
4192430 Cornou Mar 1980 A
4214669 McQuiston Jul 1980 A
4235345 VandeDrink et al. Nov 1980 A
4241831 Locatelli Dec 1980 A
4247004 Bird Jan 1981 A
4293069 Partain Oct 1981 A
4300695 Hsu Nov 1981 A
4314686 Marz Feb 1982 A
4320845 Waller Mar 1982 A
4342393 Box Aug 1982 A
4391369 Stahl et al. Jul 1983 A
4406380 Paige Sep 1983 A
4417686 Wozniacki Nov 1983 A
4423813 Kreeger et al. Jan 1984 A
4466541 Tabler et al. Aug 1984 A
4505422 Vossen Mar 1985 A
4508237 Kreeger et al. Apr 1985 A
4573577 Miller Mar 1986 A
4579220 Brundage Apr 1986 A
4591065 Foy May 1986 A
RE32223 Kreeger et al. Aug 1986 E
4619366 Kreeger Oct 1986 A
4624381 Friedrich Nov 1986 A
4643310 Deaton et al. Feb 1987 A
4648199 Deaton et al. Mar 1987 A
4648200 Miller et al. Mar 1987 A
4662532 Anderson et al. May 1987 A
4663803 Gora May 1987 A
4676534 Hix, Jr. Jun 1987 A
4693386 Hughes et al. Sep 1987 A
4720013 Nichols et al. Jan 1988 A
4720020 Su Jan 1988 A
4726486 Masuda Feb 1988 A
4735330 Hoss Apr 1988 A
4735331 Keenan et al. Apr 1988 A
4759149 Dunn Jul 1988 A
4773533 Greene Sep 1988 A
4775068 Reiland et al. Oct 1988 A
4781300 Long Nov 1988 A
4798304 Rader Jan 1989 A
4807774 Karpisek Feb 1989 A
4820383 Schamorov et al. Apr 1989 A
4846089 Cedergreen Jul 1989 A
4848578 Schafer Jul 1989 A
4863062 Holliday Sep 1989 A
4887747 Ostrowsky et al. Dec 1989 A
4887874 Joffe Dec 1989 A
4901859 Jones Feb 1990 A
4905833 Kreeger et al. Mar 1990 A
4909188 Tominaga Mar 1990 A
4917255 Foy et al. Apr 1990 A
4923079 Foy May 1990 A
4946093 Moorman Aug 1990 A
4947992 Schafer Aug 1990 A
4953735 Tisbo et al. Sep 1990 A
4960223 Chiang et al. Oct 1990 A
4967927 Reiland et al. Nov 1990 A
5016772 Wilk May 1991 A
5022529 Kang Jun 1991 A
5038953 Radar Aug 1991 A
5048715 Wolff Sep 1991 A
5076457 Marovskis Dec 1991 A
5083666 Lam Jan 1992 A
5092270 Simons et al. Mar 1992 A
5094356 Miller Mar 1992 A
5109980 Matsuoka et al. May 1992 A
5114037 Hillis et al. May 1992 A
5161709 Oestreich, Jr. Nov 1992 A
5199592 Reiland et al. Apr 1993 A
5289935 Hillis et al. Mar 1994 A
5331763 Miller Jul 1994 A
5332114 Sano et al. Jul 1994 A
5398825 Erwin Mar 1995 A
5398834 Umiker Mar 1995 A
5398835 Blinstrub Mar 1995 A
5429261 Machino Jul 1995 A
5467885 Blinstrub Nov 1995 A
5469986 Jang Nov 1995 A
5474197 Hillis et al. Dec 1995 A
5494163 Apps Feb 1996 A
5501354 Stromgberg Mar 1996 A
5515987 Jacques et al. May 1996 A
5538153 Marovskis et al. Jul 1996 A
5558241 Huffstutler, Jr. et al. Sep 1996 A
5562224 Pascal et al. Oct 1996 A
5564599 Barber et al. Oct 1996 A
5586675 Borsboom et al. Dec 1996 A
5588549 Furtner Dec 1996 A
5595305 Hart Jan 1997 A
5609254 Loftus et al. Mar 1997 A
5622276 Simmons Apr 1997 A
5632114 McKenzie May 1997 A
5632392 Oh May 1997 A
D381203 Ackermann et al. Jul 1997 S
5660291 Dash Aug 1997 A
5671857 Stromberg Sep 1997 A
5699926 Jacques et al. Dec 1997 A
5720405 Karpisek Feb 1998 A
5746342 Jacques et al. May 1998 A
5772033 Loftus et al. Jun 1998 A
5788103 Wagner et al. Aug 1998 A
5797508 Loftus et al. Aug 1998 A
5829617 Umiker Nov 1998 A
5853099 Lessard Dec 1998 A
5860527 Frankenberg et al. Jan 1999 A
5918743 Uitz Jul 1999 A
5924572 Cope Jul 1999 A
5938059 Luburic Aug 1999 A
5950546 Brown et al. Sep 1999 A
5967356 Laarhoven et al. Oct 1999 A
5975324 Schmitt Nov 1999 A
5988420 Jacques et al. Nov 1999 A
6015056 Overhold et al. Jan 2000 A
6029840 Brauner Feb 2000 A
D423217 Varfeldt Apr 2000 S
D424299 Varfeldt May 2000 S
6056177 Schneider May 2000 A
6059114 Loftus May 2000 A
6073790 Umiker Jun 2000 A
6082570 Tai Jul 2000 A
6098827 Overholt et al. Aug 2000 A
6131757 Clark et al. Oct 2000 A
6138851 Townson Oct 2000 A
6142329 Dotan Nov 2000 A
6170689 Flesher et al. Jan 2001 B1
6179156 Aiken Jan 2001 B1
6189695 Ching-rong Feb 2001 B1
6209741 Boucher-Giles Apr 2001 B1
6209742 Overholt et al. Apr 2001 B1
6223911 Weaver May 2001 B1
6267079 Eby Jul 2001 B1
D446392 Overholt et al. Aug 2001 S
6283319 Hillis et al. Sep 2001 B1
6286701 Umiker Sep 2001 B1
6290081 Merey Sep 2001 B1
6293417 Varfeldt Sep 2001 B1
6293418 Ogden et al. Sep 2001 B1
6305566 Pigott et al. Oct 2001 B1
D452614 Overholt Jan 2002 S
6382458 Mori May 2002 B2
6386388 Overholt May 2002 B1
D458753 Overholt et al. Jun 2002 S
6398054 Overholt et al. Jun 2002 B1
6401953 Kofod Jun 2002 B2
6405888 Overholt et al. Jun 2002 B1
6409041 Overholt et al. Jun 2002 B1
6415938 Karpisek Jul 2002 B1
6446825 Godoy Sep 2002 B1
6460717 Smyers et al. Oct 2002 B1
D466392 Halajko Dec 2002 S
6488168 Wang Dec 2002 B1
6581330 Helsloot et al. Jun 2003 B1
6581771 McDade Jun 2003 B2
6601724 Koefelda et al. Aug 2003 B1
6623059 Gehring et al. Sep 2003 B2
6631822 Overholt Oct 2003 B1
6669044 Murakami et al. Dec 2003 B2
6691885 Brown Feb 2004 B2
6702135 Pickler Mar 2004 B2
6722516 Zelko Apr 2004 B1
6772897 Kellerer et al. Aug 2004 B2
6820761 Mouri et al. Nov 2004 B1
6863180 Apps et al. Mar 2005 B2
6899242 Overholt et al. May 2005 B2
6918502 Overholt et al. Jul 2005 B1
6981605 Kasuya et al. Jan 2006 B2
6994216 Wong Feb 2006 B2
7011225 Oster et al. Mar 2006 B2
7017765 Overholt Mar 2006 B2
7017766 Hsu et al. Mar 2006 B2
7044319 Overholt et al. May 2006 B2
7048134 Hagan May 2006 B1
7059489 Apps et al. Jun 2006 B2
7063223 Iwahara et al. Jun 2006 B2
7100786 Smyers Sep 2006 B2
7104414 Apps et al. Sep 2006 B2
7128231 Overholt Oct 2006 B2
7188847 Friedman Mar 2007 B1
7195127 Hsu et al. Mar 2007 B2
7195128 Murakami et al. Mar 2007 B2
7264122 Koefelda et al. Sep 2007 B2
7267227 Dubois et al. Sep 2007 B2
7281637 Hadar Oct 2007 B2
7353962 Parnall et al. Apr 2008 B2
7357269 Apps Apr 2008 B2
7438197 Yamauchi Oct 2008 B2
7464817 Raghunathan et al. Dec 2008 B2
7484634 Apps Feb 2009 B2
7533486 Ribeiro De Matos May 2009 B2
7549550 Smyers et al. Jun 2009 B2
7556166 Parnall et al. Jul 2009 B2
7617947 Schafer Nov 2009 B2
7641066 Baltz Jan 2010 B2
7694836 Overholt et al. Apr 2010 B2
7717283 Apps et al. May 2010 B2
7726502 Apps Jun 2010 B2
7740146 Cavalcante et al. Jun 2010 B2
7823728 Baltz Nov 2010 B2
D628801 Talbot Pouliot et al. Dec 2010 S
7861863 Meissen Jan 2011 B2
7896184 Meers Mar 2011 B2
8056723 Cavalcante Nov 2011 B2
8066147 Meers et al. Nov 2011 B2
8091706 Koefelda Jan 2012 B2
8561836 Cook Oct 2013 B2
8770568 Buck et al. Jul 2014 B2
9278775 Meers et al. Mar 2016 B2
10167110 Koefelda et al. Jan 2019 B2
20020070215 Walsh et al. Jun 2002 A1
20020092850 Iwahara et al. Jul 2002 A1
20020108950 Moorman et al. Aug 2002 A1
20020117420 McDade Aug 2002 A1
20020158067 Overholt et al. Oct 2002 A1
20030000950 Murakami et al. Jan 2003 A1
20030116564 Overholt et al. Jun 2003 A1
20030132228 Apps et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030136781 Rumpel Jul 2003 A1
20030155275 Apps et al. Aug 2003 A1
20030222081 Apps et al. Dec 2003 A1
20030230510 Aiken et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040020821 Koefelda et al. Feb 2004 A1
20040069780 Apps et al. Apr 2004 A1
20040099662 Overholt May 2004 A1
20040104231 Hassell et al. Jun 2004 A1
20040129700 Oster et al. Jul 2004 A1
20040159659 Rumpel Aug 2004 A1
20040178197 Hsu et al. Sep 2004 A1
20040182858 Smyers Sep 2004 A1
20040200833 Dubois et al. Oct 2004 A1
20040226945 Hsu et al. Nov 2004 A1
20050040166 Nolet et al. Feb 2005 A1
20050098556 Kellerer May 2005 A1
20050121447 Barth Jun 2005 A1
20050155967 Vial Jul 2005 A1
20050194382 B. Sep 2005 A1
20050263423 Hassell et al. Dec 2005 A1
20050263424 Hassell et al. Dec 2005 A1
20060011627 Overholt et al. Jan 2006 A1
20060181101 Reynolds et al. Aug 2006 A1
20060231449 Hassell et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060231555 Smyers et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060237341 McDade Oct 2006 A1
20060260976 Apps Nov 2006 A1
20070039917 Yourist Feb 2007 A1
20070095842 Apps May 2007 A1
20070125779 Cope Jun 2007 A1
20070144931 McTavish et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070158345 Booth et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070187276 Stahl Aug 2007 A1
20070194023 Apps et al. Aug 2007 A1
20070272579 Cavalcante Nov 2007 A1
20080142399 Apps Jun 2008 A1
20080142530 Meers et al. Jun 2008 A1
20080164175 Meissen Jul 2008 A1
20080169285 Marazita et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080179322 Parnall et al. Jul 2008 A1
20080296308 Barbalho et al. Dec 2008 A1
20080302791 Baltz Dec 2008 A1
20090057320 Meers et al. Mar 2009 A1
20090078701 Cavalcante Mar 2009 A1
20090134157 Meers May 2009 A1
20090151226 Apps et al. Jun 2009 A1
20090159593 Apps Jun 2009 A1
20090223953 Cavalcante Sep 2009 A1
20100012654 Apps Jan 2010 A1
20100044371 Koefelda Feb 2010 A1
20100051497 Meers Mar 2010 A1
20100065558 Cavalcante et al. Mar 2010 A1
20100126896 Barbalho May 2010 A1
20110006057 Cavalcante Jan 2011 A1
20110290811 Koefelda et al. Dec 2011 A1
20120037647 Cook Feb 2012 A1
20120111859 Pils et al. May 2012 A1
20120285951 Cavalcante Nov 2012 A1
20130056381 Cook et al. Mar 2013 A1
20130180982 Choi Jul 2013 A1
20130193153 Baltz et al. Aug 2013 A1
20140299418 Meijer Oct 2014 A1
20140305741 Jowett et al. Oct 2014 A1
20150197365 Josefson Jul 2015 A1
20160185487 Meers et al. Jun 2016 A1
20180037448 Lacher Feb 2018 A1
20190135601 Guerry et al. May 2019 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (65)
Number Date Country
2069226 Mar 1993 CA
2309234 Nov 2000 CA
3521894 Jan 1987 DE
20002537 Jun 2001 DE
73357 Mar 1983 EP
0127414 Dec 1984 EP
211116 Feb 1987 EP
0178211 Dec 1990 EP
485672 May 1992 EP
0485672 May 1992 EP
690003 Jan 1996 EP
962394 Dec 1999 EP
0962396 Dec 1999 EP
1114779 Jul 2001 EP
1160169 Dec 2001 EP
1225131 Jul 2002 EP
1241105 Sep 2002 EP
1785360 May 2007 EP
2072413 Jun 2009 EP
2068338 Aug 1981 GB
2129401 May 1984 GB
2139189 Nov 1984 GB
2141778 Jan 1985 GB
2171980 Sep 1986 GB
2337985 Dec 1999 GB
2351784 Jan 2001 GB
2353276 Feb 2001 GB
2357078 Jun 2001 GB
2359066 Aug 2001 GB
2360726 Oct 2001 GB
2368074 Apr 2002 GB
2370034 Jun 2002 GB
2373238 Sep 2002 GB
2373239 Sep 2002 GB
2438506 Nov 2007 GB
2443949 May 2008 GB
2449502 Nov 2008 GB
2463374 Mar 2010 GB
1086930 Apr 1998 JP
118529 Jan 1999 JP
11222233 Aug 1999 JP
2001180670 Jul 2001 JP
2003020037 Jan 2003 JP
7905105 Dec 1980 NL
9002518 Jun 1992 NL
9301566 Apr 1995 NL
1533952 Jan 1990 SU
8601182 Feb 1986 WO
9324378 Dec 1993 WO
9521773 Aug 1995 WO
9715502 May 1997 WO
9726190 Jul 1997 WO
9749613 Dec 1997 WO
9840199 Sep 1998 WO
0027716 May 2000 WO
0066440 Nov 2000 WO
0234630 May 2002 WO
03008275 Jan 2003 WO
03078259 Sep 2003 WO
03101846 Dec 2003 WO
03104094 Dec 2003 WO
2006010311 Feb 2006 WO
2008062494 May 2008 WO
2008145977 Dec 2008 WO
2011006654 Jan 2011 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
U.S. Appl. No. 13/117,195.
U.S. Appl. No. 16/593,096.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20200108969 A1 Apr 2020 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62741392 Oct 2018 US