Reconfigurable carton and package

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 10737824
  • Patent Number
    10,737,824
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, November 14, 2017
    7 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 11, 2020
    4 years ago
Abstract
A carton for holding a product in a liner. The carton includes a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels including a front panel, at least one rear panel, and at least one side panel. At least one end flap is foldably connected to a respective panel of the plurality of panels. The at least one side panel includes at least one expansion feature for transitioning the carton between a first configuration and a second configuration. The at least one expansion feature is foldably connected to the front panel and the at least one rear panel.
Description
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

The disclosure of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/421,575, filed on Nov. 14, 2016, is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if presented herein in its entirety.


BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURE

The present disclosure generally relates to cartons or packages that expand. In one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to cartons or packages that include a flexible liner for holding and heating products and which expand and that include a substantially rigid portion for holding the flexible liner.


SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE

According to one aspect of the disclosure, a carton for holding a product in a liner is disclosed, the carton comprising a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprising a front panel, at least one rear panel, and at least one side panel. At least one end flap is foldably connected to a respective panel of the plurality of panels. The at least one side panel comprises at least one expansion feature configured to transition the carton between a first configuration and a second configuration, the at least one expansion feature is foldably connected to the front panel and the at least one rear panel.


According to another aspect of the disclosure, a blank for forming a carton for holding a product in a liner is disclosed, the blank comprising a plurality of panels for extending at least partially around the carton formed from the blank, the plurality of panels comprising a front panel, at least one rear panel, and at least one side panel. At least one end flap is foldably connected to a respective panel of the plurality of panels. The at least one side panel comprises at least one expansion feature configured to transition the carton between a first configuration and a second configuration when the carton is formed from the blank, the at least one expansion feature is foldably connected to the front panel and the at least one rear panel.


According to another aspect of the disclosure, a method of forming a carton for holding a product in a liner is disclosed, the method comprising providing a blank, the blank comprising a plurality of panels comprising a front panel, at least one rear panel, and at least one side panel. The at least one side panel comprises at least one expansion feature foldably connected to the front panel and the at least one rear panel, and the blank further comprises at least one end flap foldably connected to a respective panel of the plurality of panels. The method further comprises folding the plurality of panels at least partially around an interior of the carton such that the carton is provided in one of a first configuration and a second configuration. The at least one expansion feature is configured to transition the carton between the first configuration and the second configuration.


Those skilled in the art will appreciate the above stated advantages and other advantages and benefits of various additional embodiments reading the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the below-listed drawing figures.


According to common practice, the various features of the drawings discussed below are not necessarily drawn to scale. Dimensions of various features and elements in the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the disclosure.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a plan view of an interior side of a blank and liner for forming a package or a carton according to a first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 2 is a plan view of an exterior side of the blank and liner of FIG. 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 3 is a first sequential perspective schematic view of a partially-folded configuration of the blank of FIG. 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 3A is a second sequential perspective schematic view of a partially-folded configuration of the blank of FIG. 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 4 is a third sequential perspective schematic view of a partially-folded configuration of the blank and liner of FIG. 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a package or carton formed from the carton blank and the liner of FIG. 1 and in a first or unexpanded configuration.



FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the package or carton of FIG. 5 having opening features removed.



FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the package or carton of FIG. 6 being subject to heating and transitioning from the first or unexpanded configuration to a second or expanded configuration.



FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the package or carton of FIG. 5 in the second or expanded configuration according to the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.



FIG. 9 is a plan view of a carton blank and liner for forming a package or a carton according to a second exemplary embodiment of the disclosure.





Corresponding parts are designated by corresponding reference numbers throughout the drawings.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

The package or carton of the present disclosure can be useful in containing a product such as any suitable type of food product that can be heated, for example, cooked, browned, crisped, etc. Such heating can occur, for example, in a microwave oven. The food product can include frozen food products or nonfrozen food products, and can include food products that are to be subjected to heating, for example, popcorn. It is understood that food products other than the food products listed herein may be contained in the package or carton. Further, food products contained in the package or carton may be generally triangular, round, square, rectangular, irregular, or any other shape.


In this specification, the terms “lower,” “bottom,” “upper” and “top” indicate orientations determined in relation to fully erected and upright packages or cartons. Further, as described herein, packages or cartons may be formed from blanks by overlapping multiple panels and/or end flaps. Such panels and/or end flaps may be designated herein in terms relative to one another, e.g., “first”, “second”, “third”, etc., in sequential or non-sequential reference, without departing from the disclosure.



FIG. 1 is a plan view of an of an interior side 1002 of a blank, generally indicated at 1004, and an interior side 1003 of a liner, generally indicated at 1006, used to form a carton 1000 (FIG. 5) that is expandable. A package 1008 (FIG. 8) can comprise the carton 1000 according to the present disclosure. The carton 1000 and/or the package 1008 can be for holding, storing, heating, and/or cooking a food product F (FIG. 8) according to a first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure. The carton 1000 and/or the package 1008 can be used to hold other nonfood products or items without departing from the disclosure. The expanded carton 1000 provides an at least semi-rigid or at least partially rigid support structure 1028 (FIG. 8) for supporting a pouch 1010 (FIG. 7) formed from the liner 1006. As described herein, semi-rigid or at least partially rigid refers to a property of the expanded carton 1000 or package 1008 relative to the liner 1006, in which portions of the carton 1000 or the package 1008 formed from the blank 1004, while at least partially moveable, have a higher degree of resistance to movement than the liner 1006.


In the illustrated embodiment, the carton 1000 and/or the package 1008 can be suitable for holding any number of products including a single food product or more than two food products. Further, the carton 1000 and/or the package 1008 can be alternatively sized, shaped and/or otherwise arranged to hold food products or nonfood products. In one embodiment, the carton 1000 and/or the package 1008 may be useful for holding food products during storage in a freezer, during heating and/or cooking, and/or during serving or consumption of heated and/or cooked food products. In one embodiment, the carton 1000 and/or the package 1008 holds the uncooked food product F in a first, unexpanded configuration of the pouch 1010 (FIG. 5) and is configured to support the pouch 1010 upon expansion of the carton 1000 and/or the package 1008 into a second, expanded configuration of the pouch 1010 upon heating.


As shown in FIG. 1, and referring additionally to an exterior side 1012 of the blank 1004 and an exterior side 1013 of the liner 1006 in FIG. 2, the blank 1004 has a longitudinal axis L1 and a lateral axis L2. In the illustrated embodiment, the blank 1004 includes a plurality of panels that are for extending around an interior 1011 (FIG. 3) of the carton 1000 or the package 1008 and which includes a front panel 100 foldably connected to a first side panel 200 at a first lateral fold line 202, a second side panel 300 is foldably connected to the front panel 100 at a second lateral fold line 302, a first rear panel 400 is foldably connected to the first side panel 200 at a third lateral fold line 402, and a second rear panel 500 is foldably connected to the second side panel 300 at a fourth lateral fold line 502. As also shown, an attachment flap 600 is foldably attached to the second rear panel 500 at a lateral fold line 602. The attachment flap 600 facilitates formation of the carton 1000 (FIG. 5) from the blank 1004, as described further herein. The blank 1004 can be otherwise configured to have any number of side panels and/or adhesive flaps without departing from the scope of this disclosure.


In the illustrated embodiment, a top end flap 110 and a bottom end flap 120 are each foldably connected to the front panel 100. The top end flap 110 is foldably connected to the front panel 100 at a longitudinal fold line 112 and includes an opening feature or tear strip 114 defined at longitudinal tear lines 116. The bottom end flap 120 is connected to the front panel 100 and includes an opening feature or tear strip 124 defined along longitudinal tear lines 126 such that the tear strips 114, 124 are selectively removable from the remainder of the end flaps 110, 120. In one embodiment, the bottom end flap 120 can be foldably connected to the front panel 100 at a fold line. One or both of the tear strips 114, 124 can include features to facilitate removal from the remainder of the respective top end flap 110 and bottom end flap 120, for example, notches, cuts, corrugations, and/or other surface features. In one embodiment, the top end flap 110 and/or the bottom end flap 120 may be devoid of longitudinal fold lines or a tear line may serve as both a fold line and a tear line. As shown, the top end flap 110 may have a greater length along lateral axis L2 than the bottom end flap 120, for example, the top end flap 110 can have a length of about 3.125 inches along the lateral axis L2 and the bottom flap 120 can have a length of about 1.375 inches along the lateral axis L2. In one embodiment, the top end flap 110 and the bottom end flap 120 may have similar lengths along lateral axis L2, or may have other relative lengths than shown (for example, the bottom end flap 120 may have a greater length than top end flap 110). In one embodiment, an adhesive flap may be foldably connected to one or both of the top end flap 110 and the bottom end flap 120.


In the illustrated embodiment, the first side panel 200 includes an aperture 204 formed therealong between an upper portion 206 and a lower portion 214 of the first side panel 200. The aperture 204 may have a generally hexagonal configuration, as shown, or may have a differently-shaped configuration. The aperture 204 may be formed by removing a portion of blank 1004, for example, a tear-away or strip-out portion. In other embodiments, the blank 1004 may be formed to define the aperture 204 without removal of any portions of the blank 1004.


In the illustrated embodiment, the first side panel 200 also includes expansion features 205 that include the upper portion 206 with a front section 208 foldably connected to the front panel 100 at the fold line 202 and a rear section 210 foldably connected to the rear panel 400 at the fold line 402. The front section 208 and the rear section 210 are foldably connected at a lateral fold line 212. The expansion features 205 of the first side panel 200 also include the lower portion 214 having a front section 216 foldably connected to the front panel 100 at the fold line 202 and a rear section 218 foldably connected to the rear panel 400 at the fold line 402. The front section 216 and the rear section 218 are foldably connected at a lateral fold line 220. As shown, the aperture 204 is disposed between the front section 208 and the front section 216 and the aperture 204 is disposed between the front section 216 and the rear section 210. The upper portion 206 and the lower portion 214 of the first side panel 200 may each have a bowtie-shaped configuration, e.g., respective first and second substantially trapezoidal sections 208, 216 and 210, 218 meeting at respective fold lines 212 and 220. Alternatively, the upper portion 206 and the lower portion 210 may have a different configuration without departing from the disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, the lower portion 214 of first side panel 200 may be differently-sized, e.g., larger, than the upper portion 206 of the first side panel 200. In one embodiment, the upper portion 206 and the lower portion 214 may be similarly-sized, or may have different relative sizes than shown, e.g., upper portion 206 may be larger than lower portion 214 without departing from the disclosure.


The second side panel 300, as shown, is shaped similarly to the first side panel 200, with like components similarly designated. As shown, the second side panel 300 includes an aperture 304 and expansion features 305 that include an upper portion 306 with a front section 308 foldably connected to the front panel 100 at the fold line 302 and a rear section 310 foldably connected to the rear panel 500 at the fold line 502. The front section 308 and the rear section 310 are foldably connected at a lateral fold line 312. A lower portion 314 of the second side panel 300 includes a front section 316 foldably connected to the front panel 100 at the fold line 302 and a rear section 318 foldably connected to the rear panel 500 at the fold line 502. The front section 316 is foldably connected to the rear section 318 at a lateral fold line 320.


In this regard, the upper portion 206 and the lower portion 214 of the first side panel 200 provides a jointed connection between the first rear panel 400 and the front panel 100 due to the presence of the fold lines 212 and 220 to define a first expansion region 222 of the carton 1000 (FIG. 5) that is foldably connected to the first rear panel 400 at the fold line 402 and that is foldably connected to the front panel 100 at the fold line 202. Similarly, the upper portion 306 and the lower portion 314 of the second side panel 400 provides a jointed connection between the second rear panel 500 and the front panel 100 due to the presence of the fold lines 312 and 314 to define a second expansion region 322 of the carton 1000 (FIG. 5) that is foldably connected to the front panel 100 at the fold line 302 and that is foldably connected to the second rear panel 500 at the fold line 502. As described herein, the expansion features 205, 305 along the respective expansion regions 222, 322 are configured to facilitate transition between the first, unexpanded configuration of the carton 1000 (FIG. 5) and the second, expanded configuration of the carton 1000 (FIG. 7).


Still referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, and referring additionally to FIG. 3, the liner 1006 may be a film or other flexible material that is adhesively secured to at least a portion of one or more of the front panel 100, the first side panel 200, the second side panel 300, the first rear panel 400, and the second rear panel 500 on the interior side 1002 of the blank 1004. In one embodiment, the liner 1006 may be adhesively secured to less than all of the panels 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500, and/or may be adhesively secured to one or more portions of the end flaps 110, 120. The liner 1006 may overlap the blank 1004 to provide portions that are free from attachment to the blank 1004 so that the liner 1006 is at least partially expandable and/or reconfigurable independently of the blank 1002. In this regard, the liner 1006 may have free portions 1014 adjacent or above a marginal area of the blank 1004 near the top end flap 110 and free portions 1016 adjacent or below a marginal area of the blank 1004 near the bottom end flap 120. The liner 1006 may be formed from one or more of polymeric or non-polymeric materials. In one embodiment, the liner 1006 may be formed from a material that is at least partially transparent, or may be at least partially opaque. In one embodiment, the liner 1006 could have venting apertures that allow venting of hot air or steam from the interior 1011 (FIG. 3) of the carton 1000 (FIG. 5) or the package 1008 (FIG. 8). While the illustrated embodiment show the liner 1006 secured to portions of the blank 1002, the blank 1002 can be provided without a liner or can have a liner subsequently secured thereto.


Still referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the liner 1006 may include a microwave energy interactive material in the form of a susceptor 104 that can promote heating, browning, and/or crisping of a particular area of a food item. The susceptor 104 may be positioned, e.g., embedded, layered, adhered, or otherwise disposed on the liner 1006 to align with the front panel 100, or, in one embodiment, may be positioned along additional or alternative regions of the liner 1006. The susceptor 104 may include an electroconductive or semiconductive material, for example, a vacuum deposited metal or metal alloy, or a metallic ink, an organic ink, an inorganic ink, a metallic paste, an organic paste, an inorganic paste, or any combination thereof. Examples of metals and metal alloys that may be suitable include, but are not limited to, aluminum, chromium, copper, inconel alloys (nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy with niobium), iron, magnesium, nickel, stainless steel, tin, titanium, tungsten, and any combination or alloy thereof. In one embodiment, the susceptor 104 may be formed from one or more of a metal oxide, a dielectric, a ferroelectric, and/or may be carbon-based. In one embodiment, the liner 1006 may incorporate one or more additional or alternative microwave energy interactive material, for example, to shield a particular area of a food item from microwave energy and/or to transmit microwave energy toward or away from a particular area of a food item. In one embodiment, the carton 1000 (FIG. 5) can be devoid of a susceptor and/or other microwave energy interactive material.


Still referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, and referring additionally to FIGS. 3 and 4, the blank 1004 is shown in a partially-assembled configuration of the carton 1000 with the liner 1006 at least partially folded therein. In the illustrated configuration, the front section 208 of the upper portion 206 and the front section 216 of the lower portion 214 of the first side panel 200 can be folded inwardly (e.g., interiorly) at the fold line 202 over the front panel 100 to be positioned in the direction of the arrows A1 and A2, and the front section 308 of the upper portion 306 and the front section 316 of the lower portion 314 of the second side panel 300 can be folded inwardly at the fold line 302 over the front panel 100 to be positioned in the direction of the arrows A3 and A4.


Referring additionally to FIG. 3A, the rear section 210 of the upper portion 206 and the rear section 218 of the lower portion 214 of first side panel 200 can be folded outwardly (e.g., exteriorly) at respective fold lines 212 and 220 relative to the respective front sections 208 and 216 to be positioned in at least partial overlapping and/or face-to-face contact with the respective front sections 208 and 216 in the direction of the arrows A5 and A6, and the rear section 310 of the upper portion 314 and the rear section 318 of the lower portion 314 of the second side panel 300 can be folded outwardly at respective fold lines 312 and 320 relative to the respective front sections 308 and 316 to be positioned in at least partial overlapping and/or face-to-face contact with the respective front sections 308 and 316 in the direction of the arrows A7 and A8. Thereafter, the first rear panel 400 and the second rear panel 500 can be folded inwardly at the fold lines 402, 502 into overlapping relation in the direction of the arrows A9 and A10. The first rear panel 400 and the second rear panel 500 can be secured to one another, for example, via at least partial face-to-face contact of the adhesive flap 600 and the first rear panel 400.


It will be understood that food product F may be placed upon the liner 1006 and/or the susceptor 104 prior to the aforementioned folding steps so as to be enclosed therein. In one embodiment, the food product F may be placed within the carton 1000 during a different step. Thereafter, the free portions 1014 and 1016 of the liner 1006 may be sealed, e.g., heat sealed or adhered, together such that the liner 1006 is configured with closed ends 1020, 1022 to form the pouch 1010. Alternatively, one of the free portions 1014, 1016 can be closed and sealed to form a bag and the food product F can be placed into the bag prior to the closing and sealing of the other of the free portions 1014, 1016 without departing from the scope of the disclosure.


Still referring to FIGS. 1-4, and referring additionally to FIG. 5, the top end flap 110 and the bottom end flap 120 may be folded inwardly and into overlapping relation and at least partial face-to-face contact with the first and second rear panels 400, 500 to form the carton 1000 in the first, unexpanded configuration. The top end flap 110 and the bottom end flap 120 may be secured to one or both of the first and second rear panels 400, 500, for example, with an adhesive or an adhesive flap such that ends 1024, 1026 of the carton 1000 are provided in a closed configuration. In this regard, the top end flap 110 and the bottom end flap 120 partially enclose and overlie the front panel 100 and the first and second rear panels 400, 500 such that the front panel 100 is secured to the first and second rear panels 400, 500 and the closed ends 1024, 1026 are provided. In the first, unexpanded configuration, the carton 1000 is in a flat configuration with the front sections 208, 216, 308, 316 of the side panels 200, 300 folded to be in face-to-face contact with respective rear portions 210, 218, 310, 318 of the respective side panels 200, 300. As also shown, in the first, unexpanded configuration, the overlapped back panels 400, 500 are brought into close proximity with the front panel 100 with the food product F (FIG. 8) being stored in the pouch 1010 between the front panel 100 and the overlapped back panels 400, 500. In some embodiments, the carton 1000 in the first, unexpanded configuration will be the configuration of the carton 1000 that is presented for display and/or purchase by a consumer or that is packaged with multiple packages for shipment to a retail or other point-of-sale location.


Still referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, and referring additionally to FIG. 6, the tear strips 114, 124 are shown having been removed from the carton 1000 such that the ends 1024, 1026 of the carton 1000 have an open configuration. The tear strips 114, 124 can be manually removed by a user along respective tear lines 116, 126 to separate the end flaps 110, 120 from the overlapped back panels 400, 500 so that the ends 1024, 1026 are provided in an unsecured or open configuration. As a result of the removal of the tear strips 114, 124, the front panel 100 is unsecured from the first and second rear panels 400, 500 such that the front panel 100 is positionable relative to the back panels 400, 500 so that a second, expanded configuration of the carton 1000 can be formed upon the application of heat to the carton 1000, as described further herein.


Still referring to FIG. 1, and turning additionally to FIGS. 7 and 8, the carton 1000 is shown on the turntable T of a microwave oven M in transition toward the second, expanded configuration as it is subjected to heat H. Heat H may be provided by microwave energy E supplied by the microwave oven M. In alternative embodiments, the carton 1000 can be subjected to heat from a different source, for example, a conventional oven, stovetop, and/or open flame, to name a few. In this regard, at least a portion of the microwave energy E may be converted to conductive heat by the susceptor 104 of the carton 1000. The second, expanded configuration of the carton 1000 may be achieved, for example, by heating the food product F within the interior 1011 of the carton 1000 causing expansion of the food product F and/or air in the pouch 1010 such that the pouch 1010 expands against the panels 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 to cause relative unfolding thereof specifically, the expansion regions 222, 322 unfold via relative movement of the sections 208, 210, 216, 218, 308, 310, 316, 318 such that the front panel 100 and the first and second rear panels 400, 500 move away from one another. As shown, the front panel 100 moves from a spacing from the first and second rear panels 400, 500 of a first distance D1 (FIG. 6) to a second, greater distance D2 to define the carton 1000 in the second, expanded configuration. As shown, in the carton 1000, the front panel 100 may be spaced a distance D3 of about 4 inches from the first and second panels 400, 500. Such expansion of the pouch 1010 may be achieved, for example, through expansion of the food product F (e.g., in the case of popcorn kernels, the popping and expansion of the kernels) and/or through convection currents in association with a heating process and the expansion of the heated air within the pouch 1010. In alternate embodiments, the front panel 100 and the first and second panels 400, 500 may be moved away from one another prior to heating, for example, by manually pulling on the carton 1000.


In this regard, the erected carton 1000 in the second, expanded configuration is provided. In the expanded configuration of the carton 1000 shown, one or more of panels 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and/or one or more of the end flaps 110, 120 provide the structure 1028 with an at least partially rigid configuration such that the pouch 1010 is maintained in an upright or otherwise desired position, for example, so that the carton 1000 may be supported in an upright position on a surface without the pouch 1010 falling over or spilling. In this regard, the carton 1000 in the second, expanded configuration can be positioned in an upright condition after heating, and lower edge portions of at least the front panel 100 and the first and second rear panels 400, 500 that extend below the first and second side panels 200, 300 may define a base 1018 to provide stability for the carton 1000 in the second, expanded configuration in an upright condition. The end 1020 of the pouch 1010 may be opened, for example, by tearing and/or separating portions of the liner 1006, to provide access to the interior 1011 of the carton 1000. Additionally, the presence of the one or more of panels 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 and/or one or more of the end flaps 110, 120 about the pouch 1010 provides a convenient surface for grasping and holding the pouch 1010 and which may insulate a user's hands, body, and/or clothing, for example, from heat or food particles (e.g., liquid portions of food product F or condiments applied thereto that soak through the liner 1006). As described herein, the carton 1000 together with the pouch 1010 can be referred to as a package 1008 according to the present disclosure, and which can together be provided in the expanded configuration shown or an unexpanded configuration as described above. While the carton 1000 and the package 1008 have been described herein as including the liner 1006 and/or the pouch 1010, it will be understood that the carton 1000 and the package 1008 can be provided independently of the liner 1006 and/or the pouch 1010 without departing from the disclosure.


Turning to FIG. 9, a second exemplary embodiment of a blank 2004 with a liner 1006 for forming a package and carton is illustrated. The blank 2004 may have substantially similar features to the blank 1004 (FIG. 1) of the first exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, with like components designated with like or similar reference numbers. In the illustrated second embodiment, the end flaps 110, 120 may be provided with a substantially similar length along the lateral axis L2. As also shown, the upper portions 206, 306 of the respective first side panel 200 and the second side panel 300 may have a substantially similar length along the lateral axis L2 to the respective lower portions 210, 310 of the respective first side panel 200, 300. Further, the respective upper portions 206, 306 and the respective lower portions 210, 310 of the respective first side panel 200 and the second side panel 300 have a symmetry about the longitudinal axis L1 such that the front panel sections 216, 316 and the rear panel sections 218, 318 have a lower edge that is collinear with the lower edge of the rear panels 400, 500. In one embodiment, the blank 2004 and liner 1006 can include a susceptor.


A blank according to the present disclosure can be, for example, formed from coated paperboard and similar materials. For example, the interior and/or exterior sides of the blank can be coated with a clay coating. The clay coating may then be printed over with product, advertising, price coding, and other information or images. The blank may then be coated with a varnish to protect any information printed on the blank. The blank may also be coated with, for example, a moisture barrier layer, on either or both sides of the blank. In accordance with the above-described embodiments, the blank may be constructed of paperboard of a caliper such that it is heavier and more rigid than ordinary paper. The blank can also be constructed of other materials, such as cardboard, hard paper, or any other material having properties suitable for enabling the package to function at least generally as described herein. The blank can also be laminated or coated with one or more sheet-like materials at selected panels or panel sections.


In accordance with the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure, a fold line can be any substantially linear, although not necessarily straight, form of weakening that facilitates folding therealong. More specifically, but not for the purpose of narrowing the scope of the present disclosure, fold lines may include: a score line, such as lines formed with a blunt scoring knife, or the like, which creates a crushed portion in the material along the desired line of weakness; a cut that extends partially into a material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of cuts that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness; and various combinations of these features.


As an example, a tear line can include: a slit that extends partially into the material along the desired line of weakness, and/or a series of spaced apart slits that extend partially into and/or completely through the material along the desired line of weakness, or various combinations of these features. As a more specific example, one type tear line is in the form of a series of spaced apart slits that extend completely through the material, with adjacent slits being spaced apart slightly so that a nick (e.g., a small somewhat bridging-like piece of the material) is defined between the adjacent slits for typically temporarily connecting the material across the tear line. The nicks are broken during tearing along the tear line. The nicks typically are a relatively small percentage of the tear line, and alternatively the nicks can be omitted from or torn in a tear line such that the tear line is a continuous cut line. That is, it is within the scope of the present disclosure for each of the tear lines to be replaced with a continuous slit, or the like. For example, a cut line can be a continuous slit or could be wider than a slit without departing from the present disclosure.


The above embodiments may be described as having one or more panels adhered together by glue during erection of the package embodiments. The term “glue” is intended to encompass all manner of adhesives commonly used to secure package panels in place.


The foregoing description illustrates and describes various embodiments of the present disclosure. As various changes could be made in the above construction, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Furthermore, the present disclosure covers various modifications, combinations, and alterations, etc., of the above-described embodiments that are within the scope of the claims. Additionally, the disclosure shows and describes only selected embodiments, but various other combinations, modifications, and environments are within the scope of the disclosure as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, and/or within the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. Furthermore, certain features and characteristics of each embodiment may be selectively interchanged and applied to other illustrated and non-illustrated embodiments of the disclosure.

Claims
  • 1. A carton for holding a product in a liner, the carton comprising: a plurality of panels extending at least partially around an interior of the carton, the plurality of panels comprising a front panel, at least one rear panel, and at least one side panel, at least one end flap foldably connected to a respective panel of the plurality of panels, the at least one side panel comprises a first side panel foldably connected to the front panel and a second side panel foldably connected to the front panel, the at least one rear panel comprises a first rear panel foldably connected to the first side panel and a second rear panel foldably connected to the second side panel; andthe at least one side panel comprises at least one expansion feature configured to transition the carton between a first configuration and a second configuration, the first configuration is an unexpanded configuration of the carton and the second configuration is an expanded configuration, the at least one expansion feature is foldably connected to the front panel and the at least one rear panel, the at least one expansion feature comprises a first expansion feature in the first side panel comprising at least one front section foldably connected to the front panel and at least one rear section foldably connected to the at least one front section and the first rear panel, and a second expansion feature in the second side panel comprising at least one front section foldably connected to the front panel and at least one rear section foldably connected to the at least one front section of the second side panel and the second rear panel,the at least one front section of the first side panel comprises a first front section and a second front section, and the at least one rear section of the first side panel comprises a first rear section and a second rear section, the first front section of the first side panel is foldably connected to the first rear section of the first side panel and the second front section of the first side panel is foldably connected to the second rear section of the first side panel, and wherein the at least one front section of the second side panel comprises a first front section and a second front section, and the at least one rear section of the second side panel comprises a first rear section and a second rear section, the first front section of the second side panel is foldably connected to the first rear section of the second side panel and the second front section of the second side panel is foldably connected to the second rear section of the second side panel;the first rear panel and the second rear panel are in at least partial overlapping relation, and the at least one end flap comprises a top end flap foldably connected to the front panel and a bottom end flap foldably connected to the front panel, the top end flap is in at least partial face-to-face contact with the first rear panel and the second rear panel to close a top end of the carton in the unexpanded configuration of the carton and the bottom end flap is in at least partial face-to-face contact with the first rear panel and the second rear panel to close a bottom end of the carton in the unexpanded configuration of the carton, the carton is inhibited from expanding from the unexpanded configuration to the expanded configuration when the top end and the bottom end are closed.
  • 2. The carton of claim 1, wherein in the first configuration, the front panel is spaced a first distance from the at least one rear panel, and in the second configuration, the front panel is spaced a second distance from the at least one rear panel, the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • 3. The carton of claim 1, wherein a first aperture is disposed between the first front section and the second front section of the first side panel, and the first aperture is disposed between the first rear section and the second rear section of the first side panel, a second aperture is disposed between the first front section and the second front section of the second side panel, and the first aperture is disposed between the first rear section and the second rear section of the second side panel.
  • 4. The carton of claim 1, wherein the top end flap comprises a first opening feature and the bottom end flap comprises a second opening feature.
  • 5. The carton of claim 4, wherein the first opening feature is a tear strip defined by at least one tear line in the top end flap and the second opening feature is a tear strip defined by at least one tear line in the bottom end flap.
  • 6. The carton of claim 4, wherein the first opening feature is removable from a remainder of the top end flap to open the top end of the carton, the second opening feature is removable from a remainder of the bottom end flap to open the bottom end of the carton.
  • 7. The carton of claim 1, wherein edge portions of each of the first side panel, the second side panel, the first rear panel, and the second rear panel define a base of the carton.
  • 8. The carton of claim 1 in combination with the liner, wherein the liner is configured to form a pouch with at least one closed end.
  • 9. The combination of claim 8, wherein the carton comprises a support structure that supports the pouch.
  • 10. The combination of claim 8, wherein the liner comprises at least one microwave energy interactive material.
  • 11. The combination of claim 10, wherein the at least one microwave energy interactive material is a susceptor.
  • 12. A blank for forming a carton for holding a product in a liner, the blank comprising: a plurality of panels for extending at least partially around the carton formed from the blank, the plurality of panels comprising a front panel, at least one rear panel, and at least one side panel, at least one end flap foldably connected to a respective panel of the plurality of panels, the at least one side panel comprises a first side panel foldably connected to the front panel and a second side panel foldably connected to the front panel, the at least one rear panel comprises a first rear panel foldably connected to the first side panel and a second rear panel foldably connected to the second side panel; andthe at least one side panel comprises at least one expansion feature configured to transition the carton between a first configuration and a second configuration when the carton is formed from the blank, the first configuration is an unexpanded configuration of the carton and the second configuration is an expanded configuration, the at least one expansion feature is foldably connected to the front panel and the at least one rear panel, the at least one expansion feature comprises a first expansion feature in the first side panel comprising at least one front section foldably connected to the front panel and at least one rear section foldably connected to the at least one front section and the first rear panel, and a second expansion feature in the second side panel comprising at least one front section foldably connected to the front panel and at least one rear section foldably connected to the at least one front section of the second side panel and the second rear panel,
  • 13. The blank of claim 12, wherein in the first configuration, the front panel is spaced a first distance from the at least one rear panel, and in the second configuration, the front panel is spaced a second distance from the at least one rear panel, the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • 14. The blank of claim 12, wherein a first aperture is disposed between the first front section and the second front section of the first side panel, and the first aperture is disposed between the first rear section and the second rear section of the first side panel, a second aperture is disposed between the first front section and the second front section of the second side panel, and the first aperture is disposed between the first rear section and the second rear section of the second side panel.
  • 15. The blank of claim 12, wherein the top end flap comprises a first opening feature and the bottom end flap comprises a second opening feature.
  • 16. The blank of claim 15, wherein the first opening feature is a tear strip defined by at least one tear line in the top end flap and the second opening feature is a tear strip defined by at least one tear line in the bottom end flap.
  • 17. The carton of claim 15, wherein the first opening feature is removable from a remainder of the top end flap to open the top end of the carton formed from the blank, the second opening feature is removable from a remainder of the bottom end flap to open the bottom end of the carton formed from the blank.
  • 18. The carton of claim 12, wherein edge portions of each of the first side panel, the second side panel, the first rear panel, and the second rear panel define a base of the carton formed from the blank.
  • 19. The blank of claim 12 in combination with the liner, wherein the liner is configured to form a pouch with at least one closed end when the carton is formed from the blank.
  • 20. The blank of claim 19, wherein the carton formed from the blank comprises a support structure that supports the pouch when the pouch is formed from the liner.
  • 21. The combination of claim 19, wherein the liner comprises at least one microwave energy interactive material.
  • 22. The combination of claim 21, wherein the at least one microwave energy interactive material is a susceptor.
  • 23. A method of forming a carton for holding a product in a liner, the method comprising: providing a blank, the blank comprising a plurality of panels comprising a front panel, at least one rear panel, and at least one side panel, the at least one side panel comprises a first side panel foldably connected to the front panel and a second side panel foldably connected to the front panel, the at least one rear panel comprises a first rear panel foldably connected to the first side panel and a second rear panel foldably connected to the second side panel the at least one side panel comprises at least one expansion feature foldably connected to the front panel and the at least one rear panel, the blank further comprising at least one end flap foldably connected to a respective panel of the plurality of panels;folding the plurality of panels at least partially around an interior of the carton such that the carton is provided in one of a first configuration and a second configuration, the at least one expansion feature is configured to transition the carton between the first configuration and the second configuration, the first configuration is an unexpanded configuration of the carton and the second configuration is an expanded configuration, the at least one expansion feature comprises a first expansion feature in the first side panel comprising at least one front section foldably connected to the front panel and at least one rear section foldably connected to the at least one front section and the first rear panel, and a second expansion feature in the second side panel comprising at least one front section foldably connected to the front panel and at least one rear section foldably connected to the at least one front section of the second side panel and the second rear panel, the at least one front section of the first side panel comprises a first front section and a second front section, and the at least one rear section of the first side panel comprises a first rear section and a second rear section, the first front section of the first side panel is foldably connected to the first rear section of the first side panel and the second front section of the first side panel is foldably connected to the second rear section of the first side panel, and wherein the at least one front section of the second side panel comprises a first front section and a second front section, and the at least one rear section of the second side panel comprises a first rear section and a second rear section, the first front section of the second side panel is foldably connected to the first rear section of the second side panel and the second front section of the second side panel is foldably connected to the second rear section of the second side panel;the folding the plurality of panels comprises positioning the first rear panel and the second rear panel in at least partial overlapping relation;the at least one end flap comprises a top end flap foldably connected to the front panel and a bottom end flap foldably connected to the front panel, the method comprises closing a top end of the carton in the unexpanded configuration of the carton by positioning the top end flap in at least partial face-to-face contact with the first rear panel and the second rear panel, and closing a bottom end of the carton in the unexpanded configuration of the carton by positioning the bottom end flap in at least partial face-to-face contact with the first rear panel and the second rear panel,the closing the top end of the carton and the closing the bottom end of the carton inhibit the carton from expanding from the unexpanded configuration to the expanded configuration.
  • 24. The method of claim 23, wherein in the first configuration, the front panel is spaced a first distance from the at least one rear panel, and in the second configuration, the front panel is spaced a second distance from the at least one rear panel, the second distance is greater than the first distance.
  • 25. The method of claim 23, wherein a first aperture is disposed between the first front section and the second front section of the first side panel, and the first aperture is disposed between the first rear section and the second rear section of the first side panel, a second aperture is disposed between the first front section and the second front section of the second side panel, and the first aperture is disposed between the first rear section and the second rear section of the second side panel.
  • 26. The method of claim 23, wherein the at least one top end flap comprises a first opening feature and the bottom end flap comprises a second opening feature.
  • 27. The method of claim 26, wherein the first opening feature is a tear strip defined by at least one tear line in the top end flap and the second opening feature is a tear strip defined by at least one tear line in the bottom end flap.
  • 28. The method of claim 26, wherein the first opening feature is removable from a remainder of the top end flap to open the top end of the carton, the second opening feature is removable from a remainder of the bottom end flap to open the bottom end of the carton.
  • 29. The method of claim 23, wherein edge portions of each of the first side panel, the second side panel, the first rear panel, and the second rear panel define a base of the carton.
  • 30. The method of claim 23, further comprising providing the liner and further comprising forming a pouch with at least one closed end.
  • 31. The method of claim 30, wherein the carton comprises a support structure that supports the pouch.
  • 32. The method of claim 30, wherein the liner comprises at least one microwave energy interactive material.
  • 33. The method of claim 32, wherein the at least one microwave energy interactive material is a susceptor.
  • 34. The method of claim 23, further comprising transitioning the carton from the first configuration to the second configuration.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/421,575, filed on Nov. 14, 2016.

US Referenced Citations (382)
Number Name Date Kind
499655 Clark Jun 1893 A
642121 Hildreth Jan 1900 A
1138469 Goodkind May 1915 A
1145668 Brown Jul 1915 A
1478791 Nelson Dec 1923 A
1503161 Hornecker Jul 1924 A
1564374 Smith Dec 1925 A
1634073 Labombarde Jun 1927 A
1656919 Marsh Jan 1928 A
1762703 Smith Jun 1930 A
1762704 Smith Jun 1930 A
1772625 Caulfield Aug 1930 A
1844751 Fink et al. Feb 1932 A
1869751 Iacobitti Aug 1932 A
1901483 Ware, Jr. Mar 1933 A
1911215 Walter May 1933 A
1925102 Levkoff Sep 1933 A
1951408 Haven Mar 1934 A
1971863 Lupton Aug 1934 A
2005924 Wilson Jun 1935 A
2006203 Leslie Jun 1935 A
2027079 Weiss Jan 1936 A
2077341 Martin et al. Apr 1937 A
2098818 Andrews Nov 1937 A
2141743 Ethridge Dec 1938 A
2145430 New Jan 1939 A
2152079 Mott Mar 1939 A
2196243 Bensel Apr 1940 A
2251283 Johnson Aug 1941 A
2290971 King Jul 1942 A
2292573 Kondolf Aug 1942 A
2330294 Leavitt et al. Sep 1943 A
2335913 Buttery Dec 1943 A
2337892 Hultin Dec 1943 A
2343222 Nelson Feb 1944 A
2345486 Leebov Mar 1944 A
2346134 Kirkland et al. Apr 1944 A
2348377 Goodyear May 1944 A
2355665 Mabee Aug 1944 A
2365159 Walton Dec 1944 A
2383853 Guyer Aug 1945 A
2407781 Guyer Sep 1946 A
2407802 Stotter Sep 1946 A
2416332 Lehman Feb 1947 A
2437926 Ball Mar 1948 A
2502117 Anderson Mar 1950 A
2576594 Goldstein Nov 1951 A
2594394 Casselman Apr 1952 A
2643589 Weiss Jun 1953 A
2679349 Mullinix May 1954 A
2701679 Goldstein Feb 1955 A
2706076 Guyer Apr 1955 A
2710134 Schroeder et al. Jun 1955 A
2775393 Rugg Dec 1956 A
2778557 Moore Jan 1957 A
2791362 Nute May 1957 A
2810506 Kessler Oct 1957 A
2848151 O'Neil Aug 1958 A
2868433 Anderson, Jr. Jan 1959 A
2875938 Bramhill Mar 1959 A
2933228 Guyer Apr 1960 A
2934251 Kramer Apr 1960 A
2944726 McCauley Jul 1960 A
2955739 Collura Oct 1960 A
2967610 Ebert et al. Jan 1961 A
2973086 Ball Feb 1961 A
2993632 De Feo Jul 1961 A
3002613 Merkel et al. Oct 1961 A
3006165 Mittelberger Oct 1961 A
3013712 Wollaeger Dec 1961 A
3021002 Guyer Feb 1962 A
3033362 Marcalus May 1962 A
3048324 Anderson Aug 1962 A
3090483 Algree et al. May 1963 A
3092301 Selle Jun 1963 A
3094266 Hoff Jun 1963 A
3112856 MacIntosh et al. Dec 1963 A
3116866 Boran Jan 1964 A
3137437 Svensson Jun 1964 A
3157342 Grady Nov 1964 A
3158312 Simkins Nov 1964 A
3159326 Stonebanks Dec 1964 A
3180556 Asman Apr 1965 A
3184136 Forbes, Jr. May 1965 A
3185374 Feeney May 1965 A
3189251 McFarland Jun 1965 A
3265283 Farquhar Aug 1966 A
3276665 Rasmussen Oct 1966 A
3276671 Fleitman Oct 1966 A
3280968 Craine Oct 1966 A
3291372 Saidel Dec 1966 A
3355089 Champlin Nov 1967 A
3363422 Maulini et al. Jan 1968 A
3363822 Maulini et al. Jan 1968 A
3414182 Fobiano Dec 1968 A
3417911 Hennessey Dec 1968 A
3426955 Olson Feb 1969 A
3434648 Du Barry, Jr. Mar 1969 A
3443971 Wood May 1969 A
3533807 Wakefield Oct 1970 A
3561667 Saltman Feb 1971 A
3578234 Marchisen May 1971 A
3621628 Chidsey, Jr. Nov 1971 A
3640447 Forbes, Jr. et al. Feb 1972 A
3653495 Gray Apr 1972 A
3669345 Cole Jun 1972 A
3677458 Gosling Jul 1972 A
3680766 Collura et al. Aug 1972 A
3690544 Meyers Sep 1972 A
3744702 Ellison Jul 1973 A
3750538 Confer Aug 1973 A
3759378 Werth Sep 1973 A
3768719 Johnson Oct 1973 A
3786914 Beutler Jan 1974 A
3831836 Ellison et al. Aug 1974 A
3880341 Bamburg et al. Apr 1975 A
3884348 Ross May 1975 A
3886901 Zeitter Jun 1975 A
3891137 Ellison et al. Jun 1975 A
3905646 Brackmann et al. Sep 1975 A
3951333 Forbes, Jr. et al. Apr 1976 A
3981430 Keim Sep 1976 A
4008849 Baber Feb 1977 A
4015768 McLennan Apr 1977 A
4027794 Olson Jun 1977 A
4036423 Gordon Jul 1977 A
4046307 Booth et al. Sep 1977 A
4059220 Lorenz Nov 1977 A
4095735 Stone Jun 1978 A
4113100 Soja et al. Sep 1978 A
4141485 Lambert Feb 1979 A
4151946 Schmidt et al. May 1979 A
4165030 Bunger et al. Aug 1979 A
4168003 Wysocki Sep 1979 A
4194677 Wysocki Mar 1980 A
4308956 Steinke et al. Jan 1982 A
4328923 Graser May 1982 A
4341338 Arnold Jul 1982 A
4344537 Austin Aug 1982 A
4345393 Price et al. Aug 1982 A
4371109 Tanner et al. Feb 1983 A
4378905 Roccaforte Apr 1983 A
4380314 Langston, Jr. et al. Apr 1983 A
4448309 Roccaforte et al. May 1984 A
4453665 Roccaforte et al. Jun 1984 A
4458810 Mahoney Jul 1984 A
4484683 Werner, Jr. Nov 1984 A
4498619 Roccaforte Feb 1985 A
4508218 Focke et al. Apr 1985 A
4512476 Herrington, Jr. Apr 1985 A
4519538 Omichi May 1985 A
4546914 Roccaforte Oct 1985 A
4548318 Boyle Oct 1985 A
4558785 Gordon Dec 1985 A
4566593 Muller Jan 1986 A
4572423 Spencer Feb 1986 A
4584202 Roccaforte Apr 1986 A
4586643 Halabisky et al. May 1986 A
4586649 Webinger May 1986 A
4588084 Holley, Jr. May 1986 A
4602735 Aaron Jul 1986 A
4608038 Virta et al. Aug 1986 A
4621736 Roccaforte Nov 1986 A
4645108 Gavin et al. Feb 1987 A
4676394 Hiersteiner Jun 1987 A
4706876 Wilson Nov 1987 A
4734288 Engstrom Mar 1988 A
4742917 Bornwasser et al. May 1988 A
4746019 Prater May 1988 A
4752029 Buford Jun 1988 A
4760952 Wachter et al. Aug 1988 A
4768703 Sosler et al. Sep 1988 A
4773541 Riddell Sep 1988 A
4778057 Allen et al. Oct 1988 A
4781317 Ditto Nov 1988 A
4793550 Gottlieb Dec 1988 A
4804138 McFarland Feb 1989 A
4815609 Kiedaisch Mar 1989 A
4863052 Lambert Sep 1989 A
4865187 Zulauf et al. Sep 1989 A
4886160 Kligerman Dec 1989 A
4905898 Wade Mar 1990 A
4909395 Weissman Mar 1990 A
4911177 Lamb et al. Mar 1990 A
4913292 Field Apr 1990 A
4919269 Wright et al. Apr 1990 A
4946093 Moorman Aug 1990 A
4946540 Mitchard Aug 1990 A
4948033 Halsell et al. Aug 1990 A
4974771 Lavery Dec 1990 A
4989735 O'Brien Feb 1991 A
5012959 Gordon May 1991 A
5020337 Krieg Jun 1991 A
5050742 Muckenfuhs Sep 1991 A
5069359 Liebel Dec 1991 A
5071010 Carufel/Zeman Dec 1991 A
5072876 Wilson Dec 1991 A
5083667 Holder Jan 1992 A
5092516 Kastanek Mar 1992 A
5094359 DeMars et al. Mar 1992 A
5125568 Bauer Jun 1992 A
5129875 Chaygneaud-Dupuy Jul 1992 A
5141150 Plaessmann Aug 1992 A
5170934 Lemoine Dec 1992 A
5181650 Hollander et al. Jan 1993 A
5222660 Koss Jun 1993 A
5238181 Mahler Aug 1993 A
5251808 Rudd Oct 1993 A
5285956 Piepho Feb 1994 A
5292058 Zoss et al. Mar 1994 A
5307986 Schuster May 1994 A
5328091 Koss Jul 1994 A
5347865 Mulry et al. Sep 1994 A
5356022 Tipps Oct 1994 A
5373960 Gunn et al. Dec 1994 A
5386937 Crawford Feb 1995 A
5429297 Walsh Jul 1995 A
5450680 Bromberg Sep 1995 A
5472090 Sutherland Dec 1995 A
5495727 Strong et al. Mar 1996 A
5505372 Edson et al. Apr 1996 A
5544806 Anderson et al. Aug 1996 A
5551566 Sutherland Sep 1996 A
5551938 Stone Sep 1996 A
5582343 Dalvey Dec 1996 A
5584430 Mulry Dec 1996 A
5588585 McClure Dec 1996 A
5599267 Dupuy Feb 1997 A
5601521 Plamas Xapelli Feb 1997 A
5632402 Walsh et al. May 1997 A
5639017 Fogle Jun 1997 A
5678755 Block Oct 1997 A
5699957 Blin et al. Dec 1997 A
5706947 Hodges Jan 1998 A
5709766 Press et al. Jan 1998 A
5746871 Walsh May 1998 A
5757930 Seidemann et al. May 1998 A
5775576 Stone Jul 1998 A
5783030 Walsh Jul 1998 A
5794778 Harris Aug 1998 A
5794811 Walsh Aug 1998 A
5794812 Walsh Aug 1998 A
5796778 Kurker Aug 1998 A
5810250 Stone et al. Sep 1998 A
5826783 Stout Oct 1998 A
5842576 Snow Dec 1998 A
5857570 Brown Jan 1999 A
5857614 Walsh Jan 1999 A
5873515 Dunn et al. Feb 1999 A
5881884 Podosek Mar 1999 A
5893513 Stone et al. Apr 1999 A
5915546 Harrelson Jun 1999 A
5918799 Walsh Jul 1999 A
5921398 Carroll Jul 1999 A
5927498 Saam Jul 1999 A
5960555 Deaton et al. Oct 1999 A
5967374 Baker Oct 1999 A
5979749 Bozich Nov 1999 A
5992733 Gomes Nov 1999 A
5996797 Flaig Dec 1999 A
D419440 Hansen Jan 2000 S
6015084 Mathieu et al. Jan 2000 A
6021897 Sutherland Feb 2000 A
6027017 Kuhn et al. Feb 2000 A
6027018 Yocum Feb 2000 A
6059182 Wein May 2000 A
6065590 Spivey May 2000 A
6092716 Smith Jul 2000 A
6102277 Krapohl, Sr. Aug 2000 A
6110095 Finke et al. Aug 2000 A
6112977 Sutherland et al. Sep 2000 A
6129211 Prakken et al. Oct 2000 A
6131729 Eckermann et al. Oct 2000 A
6135289 Miller Oct 2000 A
6145736 Ours et al. Nov 2000 A
6158653 Kanter et al. Dec 2000 A
6164526 Dalvey Dec 2000 A
6189777 Hutchinson et al. Feb 2001 B1
6221192 Walsh Apr 2001 B1
6227367 Harrelson et al. May 2001 B1
6230881 Collura May 2001 B1
6332488 Walsh Dec 2001 B1
6352096 Walsh Mar 2002 B1
6364202 Zelley Apr 2002 B1
6386639 McMichael May 2002 B1
6419152 Tokarski Jul 2002 B1
6435402 Hengami Aug 2002 B1
6478159 Taylor et al. Nov 2002 B1
6510982 White et al. Jan 2003 B2
6520404 Waldburger et al. Feb 2003 B1
6523692 Gregory Feb 2003 B2
6568586 VanEsley et al. May 2003 B1
6631803 Rhodes et al. Oct 2003 B2
6689034 Walsh et al. Feb 2004 B2
6729475 Yuhas et al. May 2004 B2
6761269 Hamming Jul 2004 B2
6834793 Sutherland Dec 2004 B2
6854639 Walsh Feb 2005 B2
6869009 Sutherland et al. Mar 2005 B2
6889892 Walsh et al. May 2005 B2
6905027 Galter Jun 2005 B2
6913189 Oliff et al. Jul 2005 B2
6918487 Harrelson Jul 2005 B2
6926193 Smalley Aug 2005 B2
6945450 Rusnock Sep 2005 B2
6948293 Eckermann et al. Sep 2005 B1
6997316 Sutherland Feb 2006 B2
7021468 Cargile, Jr. Apr 2006 B2
7025504 Olin Apr 2006 B2
7198154 Tippey Apr 2007 B2
7201714 Zoeckler et al. Apr 2007 B2
7380701 Fogle et al. Jun 2008 B2
7407087 DeBusk et al. Aug 2008 B2
7416109 Sutherland Aug 2008 B2
7601111 Sutherland et al. Oct 2009 B2
7611042 Bates et al. Nov 2009 B2
7658318 Walsh et al. Feb 2010 B2
7668318 Goldfinch et al. Feb 2010 B2
7699215 Spivey, Sr. Apr 2010 B2
7717318 Brand May 2010 B2
7717322 Walsh et al. May 2010 B2
7762394 Bradford et al. Jul 2010 B2
7900816 Kastanek et al. Mar 2011 B2
8220701 Fontaine et al. Jul 2012 B2
8556160 Spivey, Sr. Oct 2013 B2
8727204 Burke May 2014 B2
8814033 House Aug 2014 B2
8978963 Kastanek et al. Mar 2015 B2
9113648 Burke Aug 2015 B2
9376240 McMurray et al. Jun 2016 B1
9376244 Kastanek et al. Jun 2016 B2
9758275 Fitzwater et al. Sep 2017 B2
9771176 Kastanek et al. Sep 2017 B2
20010048022 Zoeckler Dec 2001 A1
20020000463 Jaggi Jan 2002 A1
20020022560 Zoeckler et al. Feb 2002 A1
20020036153 Yang Mar 2002 A1
20020055429 Walsh May 2002 A1
20020060240 Walsh et al. May 2002 A1
20020170845 Oliff Nov 2002 A1
20030098344 Blake May 2003 A1
20030144121 Walsh et al. Jul 2003 A1
20030226879 Auclair et al. Dec 2003 A1
20040007614 Saulas Jan 2004 A1
20040112948 Bone Jun 2004 A1
20040226989 Cook et al. Nov 2004 A1
20050092649 Ford et al. May 2005 A1
20050103681 Aubry et al. May 2005 A1
20050109827 Martin May 2005 A1
20050133579 Smorch et al. Jun 2005 A1
20050167291 Sutherland Aug 2005 A1
20050187087 Walsh Aug 2005 A1
20050218203 Harrelson Oct 2005 A1
20060049067 McDonald Mar 2006 A1
20060096978 Lafferty et al. May 2006 A1
20060231600 Holley, Jr. Oct 2006 A1
20060231604 DeBusk et al. Oct 2006 A1
20060243783 Spivey et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060255105 Sweet Nov 2006 A1
20060255107 Wright Nov 2006 A1
20060266815 Coltri-Johnson et al. Nov 2006 A1
20060268810 Cheng Nov 2006 A1
20060273143 Finch Dec 2006 A1
20070000984 McClure Jan 2007 A1
20070051781 Holley Mar 2007 A1
20070080199 Sutherland Apr 2007 A1
20070131749 Coltri-Johnson et al. Jun 2007 A1
20070164091 Fogle et al. Jul 2007 A1
20070181658 Sutherland Aug 2007 A1
20070241102 Carmichael et al. Oct 2007 A1
20070284424 Holley Dec 2007 A1
20080290149 Sweet Nov 2008 A1
20100140335 Brand Jun 2010 A1
20100183773 Malone et al. Jul 2010 A1
20110011924 Spivey, Sr. et al. Jan 2011 A1
20110117258 Burke May 2011 A1
20110253776 Craft et al. Oct 2011 A1
20110309134 Weissbrod Dec 2011 A1
20120085769 Millet Apr 2012 A1
20120145774 Spivey, Sr. Jun 2012 A1
20130142921 Fitzwater Jun 2013 A1
20140234505 Burke Aug 2014 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (67)
Number Date Country
2 629 426 Jun 2007 CA
2629426 Jun 2007 CA
2 918 510 Apr 2015 CA
2918510 Apr 2015 CA
692 649 Sep 2002 CH
1 091 851 Oct 1960 DE
2 320 190 Apr 1973 DE
29 23 455 Sep 1979 DE
81 10 323.9 Apr 1981 DE
87 08 078.8 Sep 1987 DE
3 627 019 Feb 1988 DE
89 08 393 Sep 1989 DE
94 13 813 Aug 1994 DE
297 03 082 Jun 1998 DE
298 17 195 Sep 1998 DE
202 16 854 Feb 2002 DE
20 2004 018 649 Apr 2005 DE
102005005500 Mar 2006 DE
102005053561 May 2007 DE
0 079 155 May 1983 EP
0 133 595 Feb 1985 EP
0 412 226 Feb 1991 EP
0 542 449 May 1993 EP
0 704 386 Apr 1996 EP
1 457 425 Sep 2004 EP
1 379 931 Dec 1963 FR
1 494 239 Sep 1967 FR
2 579 175 Sep 1986 FR
2 699 150 Dec 1992 FR
2 686 316 Jul 1993 FR
2 755 670 May 1998 FR
2 882 032 Aug 2006 FR
104445 Jun 1916 GB
1 218 016 Jan 1971 GB
1 242 356 Aug 1971 GB
1 489 963 Oct 1977 GB
1 584 066 Feb 1981 GB
2 137 172 Oct 1984 GB
2 275 913 Sep 1994 GB
2 361 000 Oct 2001 GB
2 363 372 Dec 2001 GB
2 379 923 Mar 2003 GB
44-25911 Oct 1969 JP
57-123729 Aug 1982 JP
59-181025 Dec 1984 JP
07291367 Nov 1995 JP
08-198349 Aug 1996 JP
2001-192016 Jul 2001 JP
2004-018010 Jan 2004 JP
2004-042953 Feb 2004 JP
2007 022611 Feb 2007 JP
2008-545596 Dec 2008 JP
53-39118 Mar 2010 JP
20-1998-056170 Oct 1998 KR
WO 9201606 Feb 1992 WO
WO 9528325 Oct 1995 WO
WO 9727114 Jul 1997 WO
WO 9831593 Jul 1998 WO
WO 0211516 Feb 2002 WO
WO 03051622 Jun 2003 WO
WO 03082686 Sep 2003 WO
WO 2004063031 Jul 2004 WO
WO 2006133401 Dec 2006 WO
WO 2007007197 Jan 2007 WO
WO 2007089282 Aug 2007 WO
WO 2007146804 Dec 2007 WO
WO 2015179651 Nov 2015 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (3)
Entry
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2017/061425 dated Feb. 26, 2018.
Office Action for Canadian Application No. 3,038,134 dated Mar. 6, 2020.
Supplementary Partial European Search Report for Ep 17 86 9694.4 dated Apr. 28, 2020.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20180134439 A1 May 2018 US
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
62421575 Nov 2016 US