Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6203166
-
Patent Number
6,203,166
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, October 12, 199926 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, March 20, 200124 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 362 807
- 362 252
- 362 250
- 362 121
- 362 566
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A reconfigurable decorative apparatus which has a display position defining a star and a more compact collapsed, or storage position generally defines a rectangular shape. The apparatus is comprised of a plurality of elements pivotably connected to one another at the ends thereof. The members will pivot about connections points when the apparatus is moved between its display and storage positions. In the display position, the apparatus defines a star having a plurality of projections. To move the apparatus from its display to its storage position, connections between the ends of some of the members are removed to allow the members to pivot about the remainder of the connection points to a storage position. The apparatus may have lights attached thereto for display purposes and will move between its display and storage position with the lights attached.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to a reconfigurable decorative apparatus and more specifically relates to a reconfigurable decorative star apparatus, which is movable between a display position, in which the apparatus defines a star shape and a collapsed, or storage position.
The use of decorative apparatus on homes, in yards, on commercial establishments and in other areas is well known. Oftentimes decorative apparatus are adorned with lights for display. The usage of lighted decorations is common, particularly during holiday seasons. One particular shape that is commonly used during the Christmas, Hanukkah and other holiday seasons is the star shape. Various star shapes are commonly used on the exterior of homes, on rooftops, in yards, atop and on the side of businesses and in or on other structures. Such decorative apparatus come in various star shapes and sizes, and in order to be plainly visible, star designs utilized on the exterior of homes and/or buildings or in yards or other open areas must be of a sufficient size to be easily seen from great distances. Storage of decorative stars can be difficult and inefficient in that a space large enough to store the entire star shape must be provided. For smaller stars, this may not be a problem but as the size of the star increases, storage can be more difficult and shipping costs increase. Thus, there is a need for an apparatus that has a star-shaped display position but that can be easily reconfigured to a more compact storage and/or shipping position and that can be easily alternated between the display and the collapsed positions.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The above needs along with other objects and advantages are met by the reconfigurable decorative apparatus of the present invention which is movable between a display position in which the apparatus defines a star having a plurality of projections and a collapsed or storage position. The apparatus has a display length and a display width in its display position, and a collapsed, or storage length and a collapsed, or storage width in its collapsed or storage position. The storage length is less than the display length and the storage width is less than the display width and is also less than the storage length.
The apparatus is constructed of a number of members having first and second ends. In the display position, the members are positioned such that the first end of each member is positioned adjacent the first end of an adjacent member and may be connected thereto. The second end of each member is likewise positioned adjacent and may be connected to the second end of another of the members. The connections at the first end may be referred as first end connections and the connections at the second end may be referred to as second end connections.
At least one of the first end and one of the second end connections is a releasable connection. At least the remainder of the first and second end connections are pivotable connections such that when the releasable first and second connections are released, the remainder of the members may pivot about the first and second end connections so that the apparatus can be moved between the display and collapsed positions. Each member may also intersect the adjacent member of an adjacent projection and may be pivotably connected thereto at the intersection point. Thus, the members will pivot about their first and second ends and about the intersection points when the apparatus is rotated between its display and collapsed positions.
The apparatus may have any number of projections but preferably in the display position defines a star having four, five or six projections. Decorative apparatus comprising stars having five projections are preferably constructed of ten substantially identical members, while stars having six projections are preferably constructed of twelve substantially identical members. The storage length of such stars is much less than the display length of the apparatus and is substantially identical to the length of the longest of the members utilized to construct the apparatus. In the case of the five projection decorative apparatus, the length of the apparatus in the storage position is equal to the length of one member which is one-half the display length. The collapsed length of the four and six projection decorative apparatus is preferably less than one-half the display length.
The present invention thus provides a reconfigurable apparatus that in its display position defines a star shape that can be easily collapsed by pivoting the members about connection points for a more compact shipping and/or storage position. Other objects, details and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments along with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a front view of the reconfigurable star apparatus of the present invention in its display position, with a plurality of lights attached thereto.
FIG. 2
shows the embodiment of
FIG. 1
with the connection points released and being moved to a collapsed position.
FIG. 3
shows the apparatus of
FIG. 1
in its storage or collapsed position.
FIG. 4
is a detailed view of a single member of construction of the apparatus of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
shows an alternative embodiment of the basic component used in the construction of the apparatus of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 6
is an alternative embodiment of a reconfigurable star apparatus in its display position and having a plurality of lights attached thereto.
FIG. 7
shows the embodiment of
FIG. 6
with connection points released and being moved to a collapsed position.
FIG. 8
shows the embodiment of
FIG. 6
in a collapsed position.
FIG. 9
shows a member of construction of the apparatus of FIG.
6
.
FIG. 10
shows an additional embodiment of the reconfigurable star apparatus of the present invention with lights attached thereto.
FIG. 11
shows the embodiment of
FIG. 10
with connection points released and being moved to its collapsed position.
FIG. 12
shows the apparatus of
FIG. 10
in its collapsed position.
FIGS. 13
,
14
and
15
show views of the members utilized in the construction of the apparatus of FIG.
10
.
FIG. 16
is a section view taken from lines
16
—
16
of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 16A
shows a connection between the members used in the construction of the apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 16B
shows an alternative means of attaching lights to the apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 17
shows an alternative embodiment of the reconfigurable star apparatus of the present invention in a display position.
FIG. 18
shows the apparatus of
FIG. 17
in a collapsed position.
FIG. 19
is a side view of a member of construction of the apparatus of FIG.
17
.
FIG. 20
shows the front view of the member shown in FIG.
19
.
FIG. 21
is a side view of a member utilized in the construction of the apparatus of FIG.
17
.
FIG. 22
shows a front view of the member shown in FIG.
21
.
FIG. 23
is a section view taken from lines
23
-
23
of FIG.
20
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to
FIG. 1
, a reconfigurable star apparatus
10
is shown in a display position
15
, in which apparatus
10
defines a star. The apparatus is shown in a collapsed, or storage position
20
in FIG.
3
. Apparatus
10
is selectively movable between its display and collapsed positions. In its display position
15
, apparatus
10
has a length
25
and a width
30
, which may be referred to as a display length
25
and a display width
30
. Apparatus
10
also has a collapsed or storage length and width
35
and
40
, respectively, in the storage position in which apparatus
10
defines a generally rectangular shape. As is apparent from the drawings, storage length
35
is considerably smaller in magnitude than display length
25
and storage width
40
is smaller than display width
30
and is also smaller than storage length
35
. Thus, in its collapsed or storage position
20
, apparatus
10
will fit and may be stored or shipped in a generally rectangular box having a length and a width only slightly larger than the length
35
and width
40
.
Apparatus
10
is comprised of a plurality of connectable members
50
shown in detail in FIG.
4
. Members
50
may also be referred to as apparatus components
50
. Member
50
has a first end
49
, a second end
53
and a length
55
. Member
50
comprises a generally tubular element
51
having first and second ends
52
and
54
, respectively. Openings
56
and
58
are defined at the first and second ends
52
and
54
of tubular element
51
, respectively. Openings
56
and
58
are adapted to receive connecting pins or fasteners for connecting members
50
to one another. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 4
, openings
56
and
58
are defined by bushings
60
and
61
which may be welded or otherwise fixed to tubular element
51
. An intermediate opening
62
is defined by an additional bushing
63
welded or otherwise affixed to tubular member
51
between ends
52
and
54
. Opening
62
is defined on the same side of tubular member
51
as opening
58
. Although member
50
is described as utilizing bushings attached to tubular member
51
, the member may have openings defined at the ends thereof by forming the ends as shown in
FIG. 5
which shows a basic component
50
A comprising a tubular element
51
A defining openings
56
A and
58
A at the ends thereof and having an opening
62
A defined by bushing
63
A between the ends thereof.
Members
50
are connectable members and thus may be connected to one another and arranged in display position
15
as shown in FIG.
1
. In display position
15
, the first end
49
of each member is positioned adjacent the first end
49
of another of said members, so that a screw or other fastener may be inserted through openings
56
in both members to connect the adjacent members
50
together. The second end
53
of each member is positioned adjacent the second end
53
of another of said members, so that a screw or other fastener may be inserted through openings
58
in both members to connect the members together. In display position
15
, apparatus
10
defines a star
64
having a plurality of projections
66
which define star points
68
. Apparatus
10
has five projections
66
of equal size and shape, and may be constructed of ten identical members
50
. Each member
50
intersects an adjacent member of an adjacent projection
66
so that the openings
62
of the intersecting members are adjacent one another and may receive a screw or other fastener therethrough.
Each member
50
defines one side
70
of a projection
66
and defines a portion of the base
72
of an adjacent projection
66
. Members
50
thus have a projection side portion, or first portion
74
and a projection base portion or second portion
76
. First portion
74
has a longitudinal axis
75
. Portion
76
is angled slightly from portion
74
which have a transition portion
78
therebetween. Opening
62
is preferably positioned adjacent or nearly adjacent to transition portion
78
.
A typical connection at the first end of connectable members
50
is shown in FIG.
16
A. As shown therein, a screw or other fastener
81
may be inserted in bushings
60
and a washer
80
may be positioned between bushings
60
to allow easier rotation of members
50
relative to one another. Fastener
81
may be held in place with a nut or other threaded element
82
. Connections at first ends
52
are positioned generally at star points
68
and may be referred to as first end connections
84
. At least one, and if desired, all of first end connections
82
may be releasable connections. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 1
, a wing nut
85
is used in combination with a fastener
87
at a releasable first end connection
86
so that the connection can be easily released and apparatus
10
moved into its collapsed position
20
as explained in more detail hereinbelow.
The second end
54
of each of elements
50
may likewise connected to the second end of another of the members
50
to form the base
72
of a projection with fasteners
81
extending through openings
58
defined by bushings
61
, along with washers
80
and nuts
82
as described with reference to the connection of first ends
52
, and may be referred to as second end connections
88
. At least one, and if desired more than one and even all of the second end connections may be a releasable connection
90
which in the embodiment of
FIG. 1
utilizes a fastener
89
and a wing nut
91
so that the connection is easily releasable. Connections at the intersection between adjacent members
50
of adjacent projections may also utilize fasteners
81
extending through openings
62
defined by bushings
63
, along with washers
80
and nuts
82
, and may be referred to as an intermediate or base point connections
92
.
The projection having releasable connections
86
and
90
may be referred to as a separable projection
94
. Fastener
87
and wing nut
85
may be disengaged at releasable connection
86
and fastener
89
and wing nut
91
may be disengaged at releasable connection
90
, so that the ends
49
of the member which defines sides
70
of separable projection
94
may be separated, along with the two ends
53
of the members
50
which form the base
72
of separable projection
94
as shown in FIG.
2
.
Members
50
are pivotably connected to one another at at least all of first end and second end connections
84
and
86
which do not comprise the releasable connection. Releasable connections
86
and
90
may also be pivotable connections. Each of the members
50
likewise are pivotably connected to an adjacent member
50
of an adjacent projection
60
at base point connection
92
. Once connections
86
and
90
of separable projection
94
are released, the members
50
may pivot, or rotate about the remainder of connections
84
,
88
and
92
and the members may be moved relative to one another about the connections to collapsed, or storage position
20
as shown in FIG.
3
. Thus, even for apparatus in which the display length and width
25
and
30
are several feet, the apparatus
10
can be reconfigured and collapsed to its storage or collapsed position
20
for compact storage and/or shipping. As depicted in
FIG. 3
, the overall display length
35
is equivalent to the length
55
of an individual element which is one-half the length of the apparatus in its display position. The overall collapsed width, because of the accordion-like collapsible nature of apparatus
10
is less than length
35
. Thus, the apparatus may be stored in a rectangular box having a length only slightly greater than the length
55
of an individual member
50
and having a width less than length
55
.
Apparatus
10
may also include a plurality of lights
100
attached thereto. Lights
100
may generally comprise a light string of a type known in the art which includes bulbs
101
and bases
102
connected by interconnecting wires
104
. Lights
100
may have adapter
106
at one end thereof for receiving a male plug-in and may have a male plug-in
108
at the other end thereof for connecting to an electric outlet, extension cord or other power source.
As shown in
FIG. 16
, apparatus
10
may include a track
109
for mounting lights
100
thereto. Track
109
may include a base
110
with side legs
111
extending upwardly therefrom. Flanges
112
extend inwardly from
110
so that light base
102
may be snapped into track
109
and held in place by flanges
112
. An attachment clip
114
extends downwardly from base
110
and defines an arcuately shaped opening
116
having ends
118
. The distance
120
between ends
118
is less than a diameter
122
of members
50
so that members
50
may be snapped into attachment clips
114
. Utilizing such a configuration, a longitudinal axis
124
of bulbs
101
is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
75
of first portion
74
of member
50
. If desired, lights
101
may be mounted utilizing clips, ties or other attachment means so that bulbs
100
may be oriented from the member
50
at any desired angle. For example, lights
100
may be mounted using a clip
126
such that the longitudinal axis
124
thereof is parallel to longitudinal axis
75
of the first portion
74
of member
50
and thus parallel to sides
70
of projections
66
. Such a configuration is shown in FIG.
16
B. Clips
126
are adapted to be snapped or otherwise attached to bases
102
and members
50
.
As depicted in
FIGS. 1-3
, the star apparatus may be moved between its display and collapsed positions
15
and
20
with lights
100
attached thereto and is thus ideal for seasonal use, since apparatus
10
can be moved to compact storage position
20
and stored over a period of time and can be easily moved from storage position
20
to display position
15
simply by pivoting the members relative to one another and positioning the members
50
to define the star. Members
50
of the separable projection
94
can then be connected and the star apparatus can be placed on a rooftop, on the side of a home or building, in a yard or in any desirable display area.
An additional embodiment of the reconfigurable decorative apparatus is shown in
FIGS. 6-9
. Shown therein is a reconfigurable star apparatus
150
. Apparatus
150
is shown in its display position
152
in FIG.
6
and in its collapsed or storage position
154
as shown in FIG.
8
. Apparatus
150
is selectively movable between its display and collapsed positions. In display position
152
, the apparatus defines a star and has a length which may be referred to as a display length
156
and a width or display width
158
. Apparatus
150
likewise has a storage or collapsed length
160
and a storage or collapsed width
162
in the storage position
154
in which apparatus
150
defines a generally rectangular shape. As is apparent from the drawings, length
160
is less than length
156
and width
162
is less than width
158
and is also smaller in magnitude than length
160
. Thus, apparatus
150
can be shipped and/or stored in a box having dimensions only slightly larger than length
160
and width
162
.
Apparatus
150
is comprised of a plurality of members or apparatus components
170
having first and second ends
172
and
174
, respectively and a length
175
. Members
170
may comprise a generally tubular element
176
having first and second ends
178
and
180
, respectively. Member
170
may have bushings
182
and
184
positioned at the first and second ends
172
and
174
thereof. Bushings
182
and
184
may be affixed to tubular element
176
by welding or other means. Bushings
182
and
184
define openings
186
and
188
, respectively, at the first and second ends of member
170
and are adapted to receive screws, connecting pins or other connecting means. Alternatively, openings
186
and
188
may be defined by forming the ends
178
and
180
of element
176
.
As shown in
FIG. 6
, members
170
may be arranged such that in display position
152
apparatus
150
defines a star
190
having a plurality of projections
192
defining plurality of star points
194
. The embodiment of
FIG. 6
has six projections
192
of substantially identical size and shape, and may be constructed with twelve substantially identical members
170
.
Each member
170
defines a side
196
of a projection
192
and defines a portion of the base
198
of an adjacent one of projections
192
. Thus, each member
170
has a projection side or first portion
200
and a projection base or second portion
202
. First portion
200
has a longitudinal axis
201
. Second portion
202
is angled slightly from first portion
200
and a transition portion
204
is located therebetween. A bushing
205
is affixed to tubular element
176
adjacent, or nearly adjacent transition
204
and defines an opening
206
. In the display position
152
, the first end
172
of each member
170
is positioned adjacent the first end
172
of an adjacent one of members
170
to define the sides
196
of a projection
192
. The second end
174
of each member may be positioned adjacent the second end
174
of another of said members to define the base
198
of a projection
192
and intermediate openings
206
of intersecting members
170
are positioned adjacent each other.
The members may be connected at the first ends
172
through openings
186
defined by bushings
182
at the second ends
174
through openings
188
defined by bushings
184
, and through intermediate openings
206
defined by bushings
205
, with the fastener
81
, washer
80
, and nut
82
arrangement previously described with respect to apparatus
10
. The connection at the first ends of members
170
may be referred to as first end connection
210
. Connections at second ends
174
may be referred to as second end connections
212
, and connections at the intersection of adjacent members of adjacent projections through bushings
205
may be referred to as base point or intermediate connections
214
.
At least one of first end connections
210
comprises a releasable connection
216
which may comprise a screw and wing nut
218
and
220
, respectively. The projection including the releasable connection may be referred to as a separable projection
222
, in that the ends of the members
170
that define the projection are separable. At least one of the second end connections is also a releasable connection
224
, and may comprise a screw
226
and a wing nut
228
. The adjacent members
170
which form the sides
196
of separable projection
222
can be separated after the connections
216
and
224
are released. If desired one or all of the first and second end connections can utilize commonly known elements such as screws and nuts which will allow the first and second end connections to be releasable, so that any or all of the projections may comprise a separable projection. Once releasable connections
216
and
224
have been released, the members
170
that have been separated can be rotated and the members
170
will pivot about the remainder of the first and second end connections
210
and
212
and intermediate connections
214
. Thus, at least all of the first end, second end and base point connections except for releasable connections
216
and
224
comprise pivotable connections and the apparatus
150
can be moved easily between its display and collapsed positions
152
and
154
, respectively. Connections
216
and
224
may also comprise pivotable connections.
Length
160
of apparatus
150
in its storage position
154
is identical to length
175
of one element
170
and is thus less than one-half display length
156
. Collapsed width
172
is less than length
160
and thus the apparatus can be stored in a rectangular box. Because the apparatus is reconfigurable in this manner, it may have a length and width of several feet in the display position and still be capable of being readily stored and shipped in a compact, generally rectangular box.
As explained with reference to FIG.
1
and apparatus
10
, apparatus
150
may include lights
100
attached to members
170
with track
109
such that longitudinal axis
124
of the bulbs is perpendicular to longitudinal axis
201
of the side of projections
192
. If desired, lights
100
can be attached to the members with clips
126
so that longitudinal axis
124
of bulbs
101
is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sides
201
of projections
192
or may be attached in any way known in the art to have any desired orientation.
An additional embodiment of a reconfigurable star apparatus is shown in
FIGS. 10-12
and is generally designated by the numeral
250
.
FIG. 10
shows the apparatus
250
in a display position
252
in which the apparatus defines a star shape.
FIG. 11
shows the apparatus in its collapsed or storage position
254
. In display position
252
, apparatus
250
has a display length
256
and a display width
258
. Apparatus
250
likewise has a storage length
260
and a storage width
262
. Display apparatus
250
is selectively movable between its display position in which it defines star
264
to its collapsed or storage position in which apparatus
250
defines a generally rectangular shape having length
260
and width
262
such that the apparatus in its collapsed position
254
may be stored or shipped in a box having dimensions only slightly larger than the length and width of the apparatus
250
in its collapsed position. As is apparent from the drawings, length
260
is considerably less than length
256
and width
262
is less than length
260
and less than width
258
of apparatus
250
in its display position.
Referring now back to
FIG. 10
, star
250
has four projections
266
comprising an upper projection
268
, side projections
270
and a lower projection
272
. Projections
266
define an upper star point
274
, side star points
276
and a lower star point
278
. The projections are defined by a plurality of connectable members
282
. Members
282
are pivotably connectable to one another such that the reconfigurable apparatus
250
may be easily moved between its display position
252
and its storage position
254
. The details of members
282
may be seen more clearly in
FIGS. 13-15
and may comprise members
284
, members
286
and members
288
. The embodiment shown in
FIG. 10
includes six members
284
, two members
286
and two members
288
. Member
284
has a first end
290
and a second end
292
and has a length
293
. Member
284
is comprised of a generally tubular element
294
having first end
296
and second end
298
. Bushings
300
and
302
may be affixed to the first and second ends
296
and
298
of tubular member
294
and define openings
304
and
306
, respectively. Bushings
300
and
302
are positioned on opposite sides of tubular member
294
. Member
284
has a projection side or first portion
308
and a projection base or second portion
310
angled therefrom. Member
284
includes a transition portion
312
positioned between portions
308
and
310
. A bushing
314
defining an opening
316
is affixed to tubular member
294
adjacent transition portion
312
. Bushings
300
,
302
and
314
may be referred to as first end, second end and intermediate bushings and the bushings are adapted to receive screws, connecting pins or other connecting means known in the art.
Member
286
has a first end
318
and a second end
320
and a length
321
, which may be substantially identical to length
293
. Member
286
comprises a generally tubular element
322
having first end
324
and second end
326
. Bushings
328
and
330
which may be referred to as first and second end bushings
328
and
320
are affixed to tubular member
322
at the first and second ends thereof and define openings
332
and
334
, respectively. An intermediate bushing
336
is positioned between first and second ends
318
and
320
and defines an opening
338
. Openings
332
,
334
and
338
are adapted to receive connecting screws, pins or other connecting means.
Member
288
has a first end
342
and a second end
344
and a length
345
. Member
288
comprises a generally tubular element
346
having first end
348
and second end
350
. Bushings
352
and
354
are affixed to tubular element
346
at the first and second ends thereof and thus comprise first and second end bushings. Bushings
352
and
354
define openings
356
and
358
, respectively. Openings
356
and
358
are adapted to receive connecting screws, connecting pins or other connecting means.
Referring now back to
FIG. 10
, upper projection
268
has sides
360
defined by elements
284
which are connected at the first ends
290
thereof at a first end connection
361
. The side projections
270
have upper sides
362
defined by elements
284
and lower sides
364
defined by elements
286
. Elements
284
and
286
are connected together at the first ends
290
and
318
, respectively, thereof to define first end connections
366
. Members
284
which define the upper sides
362
of side projections
270
are connected together at the second ends
292
thereof at second end connection
368
. Members
286
are connected to one another at the second ends thereof at a second end connection
367
.
As is apparent from the drawings, lower projection
272
is longer than the side and upper projections such that the distance from the base of the lower projection to the point thereof is greater than the distance from the base of the side and upper projections to the points thereof. Because lower projection
272
is longer than the side and upper projections, lower projection
272
has sides
370
, each of which is defined by two members connected to one another at the ends thereof. Thus, members
284
which define upper projection
268
are connected at second ends
292
thereof at a second end connection
372
to the second ends
292
of additional elements
284
which extend downwardly therefrom and define an upper portion
369
of sides
370
of lower projection
272
. Lower portions
371
of sides
370
are defined by members
288
. The first ends
290
of members
284
which define portions
371
are connected to second ends
344
of members
288
which extend downwardly therefrom. Members
288
are connected to one another at the first ends
342
thereof to define a first end connection
374
.
Sides
360
of upper projection
268
are connected to upper sides
362
of side projections
270
at intermediate connections
376
through bushings
314
on members
284
. Lower sides
364
of side projections
270
are connected to sides
370
of lower projection
272
at intermediate connections
378
through bushings
314
and
336
on members
284
and
286
, respectively. The first end, second end and intermediate connections may be like that described with reference to prior embodiments and thus may include a fastener
81
or other threaded fastener extending through bushings in the members and may have a nut
82
attached thereto. A washer
80
may be disposed between bushings to allow easier pivotal movement.
Apparatus
250
may also include a strap
380
. Strap
380
defines holes
381
therethrough, and is preferably a rigid strap which in display position
252
, is connected to the first ends of the members
284
and the second end of the members
288
which defines sides
370
of lower projection
272
. The connection to strap
380
may simply comprise a threaded fastener
381
extending through holes
381
and through bushings
300
in members
284
and
354
in members
288
. A wing nut
385
or other nut may be used on the threaded end of the threaded fastener so that strap
380
may be easily removed.
At least one first end connection and one second end connection of apparatus
250
is a releasable connection. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 10
, connections
367
and
374
preferably comprise releasable connections
382
and
384
, respectively, and thus may simply include a threaded fastener
386
extending through the connecting bushings and a wing nut
388
. Lower projection
272
may therefore be referred to as a separable projection
389
. At least all of the first end, second end and intermediate connections, except for connections
382
and
384
, allow rotation or pivotal movement so that the members are pivotably connected to one another and releasable connections
382
and
384
may also be pivotable connections.
To move the apparatus from its display to its collapsed position, strap
380
is removed by simply unthreading the wing nut. The wing nuts can be rethreaded onto fastener
383
after the strap is removed, which will allow the members
284
and
288
that define lower projection
370
to pivot relative to one another. If desired, the lower projection can be defined by two rigid members, one defining each side of the projection. The result will be a longer storage length. Once releasable connections
382
and
384
are released, legs
370
are rotated and all of members
282
are pivoted relative to one another as shown in FIG.
11
. The members will continue to pivot about the first end, second end and intermediate connections until apparatus
250
is placed in its collapsed position
254
as shown in FIG.
12
. Apparatus
250
is therefore easily alternated between its display and collapsed positions simply by pivoting the members about their connections.
Storage length
260
is equal to the length of the longest of the members
282
and thus is equal to the length of members
284
and
286
, which is less than one-half display length
256
. Width
262
is less than length
260
. Storage apparatus
250
may have lights
100
attached thereto with track
109
or clips
126
in the manner previously described with respect to prior embodiments, or may have lights attached thereto in any desired orientation. Apparatus
250
may be alternated between positions
252
and
254
with lights
100
attached thereto.
An additional embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention is shown in FIG.
17
and is generally designated by the numeral
390
. Reconfigurable star apparatus
390
has a display position
392
in which the apparatus defines a star
394
and has a collapsed position
396
. Apparatus
390
has a display length
398
and a display width
400
. Apparatus
390
likewise has a storage or collapsed length
402
and a storage or collapsed width
404
such that the outer boundaries of the apparatus in its storage position define a generally rectangular shape in storage position
394
. Storage length
402
is less than length
398
and storage width
404
is less than display width
400
and is also less than storage length
402
.
Apparatus
390
is comprised of a plurality of elements
406
which in the embodiment shown comprises five identical left-hand members
408
and five identical right-hand members
410
. Left-hand members
408
have a first end
412
and a second end
414
and a length
415
. Members
408
have a light mounting or first portion
416
, a transition portion
418
and a base or second portion
420
. Element
408
defines a first end opening
422
at the first end thereof, a second end opening
424
at the second end thereof and an intermediate opening
424
positioned in transition portion
418
. Base portion
420
is angled from mounting portion
416
. Openings
422
,
424
and
426
are adapted to receive connecting screws, connecting pins or other connecting means. Mounting portion
416
is generally U-shaped having sides
428
connected to an upper panel
430
. A plurality of mounting bosses
432
extend upwardly from upper panel
430
and are adapted to receive and hold lights
100
. Connecting wires
104
may be positioned beneath panel
430
.
Right-hand elements
410
are the mirror image of left-hand elements
408
and thus include a first end
434
and a second end
436
and have a length
437
identical to length
415
. Element
410
includes a mounting portion
438
, a transition portion
440
and a base portion
442
. Element
410
defines a first end hole
444
, a second end hole
446
and an intermediate hole
448
positioned in transition portion
440
.
Mounting portion
438
is generally U-shaped and comprises legs
450
and an upper panel
452
. A plurality of mounting bosses
454
extend upwardly from mounting panel
452
and are adapted to receive lights
100
. Mounting portion
438
is adapted to conceal connecting wires
104
which may be placed beneath mounting panel
452
.
Referring now back to
FIG. 17
, apparatus
390
comprises a star having a plurality of projections and in the embodiment shown having five projections
460
which define star points
462
. Members
408
and
410
are arranged such that each projection in the star is defined by one element
408
and one member
410
. Each member
408
may be connected at its first end
412
to the first end
434
of a member
410
by utilizing a screw extending through first end holes
422
and
444
along with a nut or any other fastener arrangement known in the art which will allow pivotal movement. The second end of each element
408
is adapted to be connected to the second end of an element
410
through end holes
424
and
446
, respectively, utilizing a screw and nut or any other fastener arrangement known in the art to allow pivotal movement. Each element
408
intersects an adjacent element
410
of an adjacent projection. Intersecting elements
408
and
410
may be connected utilizing a screw and nut or other fasteners known in the art which will extend through intermediate openings
426
and
448
.
Connections between the first ends of elements
408
and
410
may be referred to as first end connections
464
. Connections between the second ends of elements
408
and
410
may be referred to as second end connections
466
. Connections between elements
408
and
410
at the intermediate transition openings may be referred to as intermediate or base point connections
468
.
Second portions
420
and
442
of elements
408
and
410
define bases
470
of projections
460
. Portions
416
and
438
of legs
408
and
410
define sides
472
of projections
460
. At least one first end connection
464
and second end connection
466
are releasable connections
474
and
476
, respectively.
In the embodiment shown, releasable connections
474
and
476
utilize a wing nut
477
along with a screw or other threaded fastener. Thus, there is at least one separable projection
478
in which sides
472
defined by elements
408
and
410
along with the base portion
470
may be separated by releasing connections
474
and
476
. Once the connections are released, apparatus
390
may be easily moved to its collapsed position by rotating the legs
408
and
410
of the separable projection
478
. Each of the members are pivotably connected at at least the remainder of the first end, second end and intermediate connections
464
,
466
and
468
so that each member may be pivoted relative to the members to which it is connected until the apparatus is moved to its collapsed or storage position
396
.
An apparatus
390
having a display length and width of several feet can therefore be packaged in a relatively compact box for shipping and/or storage by pivoting the members about its connections points to place it in its storage position. Length
402
is, in the embodiment shown in
FIGS. 17-23
, equal to the maximum length of a member used to construct the apparatus, and is thus equal to length
415
. Length
415
of apparatus
390
in its storage position
396
is therefore equal to one-half the length of the apparatus in display position
392
.
Although the invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments and with respect to specific usages, the foregoing description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications as well as alternative applications will be suggested to persons skilled in the art by the foregoing specification and illustrations. It is therefore contemplated that the appended claims will cover any such modifications, applications or embodiments as follows in the scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A reconfigurable star apparatus comprising:a plurality of members pivotably connected to one another at a plurality of pivotable connections and movable from a display position to a collapsed position, wherein in said display position said members are arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections, the sides of the projections being defined by adjacent ones of said members, at least one of said projections being a separable projection wherein said members that define said separable projection may be separated and the plurality of members pivoted about said pivotable connections to move said apparatus from its display position to its collapsed position wherein said apparatus has a collapsed length and collapsed width in said collapsed position, said collapsed length and width being less than a display length and width of said apparatus in its display position; and a light attachment track connected to each member, and a plurality of lights attached to said light attachment track.
- 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each projection defines a star point, said members being connected to one another at said star points, and wherein the members that define said separable projection are releasably connected so that said members defining said separable projection may be separated and the members comprising said apparatus may be pivoted about the other of said connections at said star points to move said apparatus between its display and collapsed positions.
- 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said members are pivotably connected to an adjacent member of an adjacent projection.
- 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sides of said projections are defined by a first portion of each member, and wherein a second portion of each member defines at least a portion of a base of one of said projections.
- 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein in said display position the first end of each of said members is positioned adjacent the first end of an adjacent member, the first end being defined on the first portion of the member, and the second end of each of said members is positioned adjacent the second end of another of said members, the second end being defined on the second portion of the member, the first ends of the members that define said sides of said separable projection being separable from one another, and the second ends of the members that define the base of said separable projection being separable from one another, the members being pivotable about the unseparated first and second ends to move between said display and said collapsed positions.
- 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said members are pivotably connected to one another at at least the first and second ends that do not comprise the ends that are separable from one another.
- 7. The apparatus of claim 1, each of said members having a first end and a second end, the first ends of said members being connected to one another at first end connections and the second ends of said members being connected to one another at second end connections, the first end and second end connections of the members defining the separable projection being releasable.
- 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein in said collapsed position said apparatus has a collapsed length substantially equivalent to a length of one of said members, and wherein a collapsed width defined by said apparatus is less than its collapsed length.
- 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said projections are substantially identically sized.
- 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus is constructed of a plurality of substantially identical members.
- 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an axis of said each of said lights is substantially parallel to an axis of the member to which said light is attached.
- 12. A reconfigurable star apparatus comprising:a plurality of members pivotably connected to one another at a plurality of pivotable connections and movable from a display position to a collapsed position, wherein in said display position said members are arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections the sides of the projections being defined by adjacent ones of said members, at least one of said projections being a separable projection wherein said members that define said separable projection may be separated and the plurality of members pivoted about said pivotable connections to move said apparatus from its display position to its collapsed position wherein said apparatus has a collapsed length and collapsed width in said collapsed position, said collapsed length and width being less than a display length and width of said apparatus in its display position wherein the projections are not of equal length.
- 13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the sides of at least the longest of said projections are defined by a plurality of members connected to one another.
- 14. The apparatus of claim 13, said sides of said longest projection being comprised of two members connected to one another.
- 15. A reconfigurable decorative apparatus comprising:a plurality of members each having first and second ends, the first end of each of said members being connectable to the first end of an adjacent one of said members to define a plurality of first end connections, said apparatus being movable between a display position and a collapsed position, wherein in said display position said members are arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections, at least one of said first end connections being a releasable connection, and wherein said members pivot about said first end connections so that said apparatus may be moved between said display and said collapsed positions when said releasable connection is released; and a light attachment track connected to each member and a plurality of lights attached to said light attachment track.
- 16. The apparatus of claim 15, each of said projections defining a star point in said display position, said first ends being connected at said star points.
- 17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second end of each of said members is connectable to the second end of another of said members to define a plurality of second end connections, at least one of said second end connections being a releasable connection, and wherein said members pivot about the unreleased first and said second end connections so that said apparatus may be moved between said display and said collapsed positions when said releasable first end and second end connections are released.
- 18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein adjacent members connected at their first ends define the sides of a projection, and wherein each member intersects an adjacent member of an adjacent projection and is pivotally connected thereto.
- 19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein a length of said apparatus in said collapsed position is equal to or less than a length of the longest of said members.
- 20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein a width of said apparatus in said collapsed position is less than said length in said collapsed position.
- 21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus defines five projections in said display position.
- 22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said apparatus comprises ten substantially identical members.
- 23. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said star defines six projections in said display position.
- 24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said apparatus includes twelve substantially identical members.
- 25. A decorative star apparatus comprising:a plurality of substantially identical members arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections, each of said members having first and second ends and being connected to one another at the first ends thereof to define first end connections, at least one of the first end connections being a releasable connection, wherein said releasable connection may be released and the members pivoted about the remainder of said connections to allow said apparatus to move from its display to a collapsed position; a mounting track connected to each of said members; and a plurality of lights attached to said mounting track.
- 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said star is comprised of ten identical members.
- 27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said star is comprised of twelve identical members.
- 28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein each said member is pivotably connected to an adjacent member of an adjacent projection.
- 29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said members are tubular members.
- 30. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein a length of said apparatus in said collapsed position is not greater than a length of one of said members.
- 31. The apparatus of claim 25, said second end of each of said members being connected to the second end of another of said members to define second end connections, at least one second end connection being a releasable connection, wherein said releasable second end connection may be released and said members pivoted about the remainder of said second end connections to allow said apparatus to move between its display and collapsed positions.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
| Number |
Date |
Country |
| 197809 |
Sep 1978 |
DE |