Reconfigurable decorative star apparatus

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6203166
  • Patent Number
    6,203,166
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 12, 1999
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, March 20, 2001
    24 years ago
Abstract
A reconfigurable decorative apparatus which has a display position defining a star and a more compact collapsed, or storage position generally defines a rectangular shape. The apparatus is comprised of a plurality of elements pivotably connected to one another at the ends thereof. The members will pivot about connections points when the apparatus is moved between its display and storage positions. In the display position, the apparatus defines a star having a plurality of projections. To move the apparatus from its display to its storage position, connections between the ends of some of the members are removed to allow the members to pivot about the remainder of the connection points to a storage position. The apparatus may have lights attached thereto for display purposes and will move between its display and storage position with the lights attached.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a reconfigurable decorative apparatus and more specifically relates to a reconfigurable decorative star apparatus, which is movable between a display position, in which the apparatus defines a star shape and a collapsed, or storage position.




The use of decorative apparatus on homes, in yards, on commercial establishments and in other areas is well known. Oftentimes decorative apparatus are adorned with lights for display. The usage of lighted decorations is common, particularly during holiday seasons. One particular shape that is commonly used during the Christmas, Hanukkah and other holiday seasons is the star shape. Various star shapes are commonly used on the exterior of homes, on rooftops, in yards, atop and on the side of businesses and in or on other structures. Such decorative apparatus come in various star shapes and sizes, and in order to be plainly visible, star designs utilized on the exterior of homes and/or buildings or in yards or other open areas must be of a sufficient size to be easily seen from great distances. Storage of decorative stars can be difficult and inefficient in that a space large enough to store the entire star shape must be provided. For smaller stars, this may not be a problem but as the size of the star increases, storage can be more difficult and shipping costs increase. Thus, there is a need for an apparatus that has a star-shaped display position but that can be easily reconfigured to a more compact storage and/or shipping position and that can be easily alternated between the display and the collapsed positions.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The above needs along with other objects and advantages are met by the reconfigurable decorative apparatus of the present invention which is movable between a display position in which the apparatus defines a star having a plurality of projections and a collapsed or storage position. The apparatus has a display length and a display width in its display position, and a collapsed, or storage length and a collapsed, or storage width in its collapsed or storage position. The storage length is less than the display length and the storage width is less than the display width and is also less than the storage length.




The apparatus is constructed of a number of members having first and second ends. In the display position, the members are positioned such that the first end of each member is positioned adjacent the first end of an adjacent member and may be connected thereto. The second end of each member is likewise positioned adjacent and may be connected to the second end of another of the members. The connections at the first end may be referred as first end connections and the connections at the second end may be referred to as second end connections.




At least one of the first end and one of the second end connections is a releasable connection. At least the remainder of the first and second end connections are pivotable connections such that when the releasable first and second connections are released, the remainder of the members may pivot about the first and second end connections so that the apparatus can be moved between the display and collapsed positions. Each member may also intersect the adjacent member of an adjacent projection and may be pivotably connected thereto at the intersection point. Thus, the members will pivot about their first and second ends and about the intersection points when the apparatus is rotated between its display and collapsed positions.




The apparatus may have any number of projections but preferably in the display position defines a star having four, five or six projections. Decorative apparatus comprising stars having five projections are preferably constructed of ten substantially identical members, while stars having six projections are preferably constructed of twelve substantially identical members. The storage length of such stars is much less than the display length of the apparatus and is substantially identical to the length of the longest of the members utilized to construct the apparatus. In the case of the five projection decorative apparatus, the length of the apparatus in the storage position is equal to the length of one member which is one-half the display length. The collapsed length of the four and six projection decorative apparatus is preferably less than one-half the display length.




The present invention thus provides a reconfigurable apparatus that in its display position defines a star shape that can be easily collapsed by pivoting the members about connection points for a more compact shipping and/or storage position. Other objects, details and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments along with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a front view of the reconfigurable star apparatus of the present invention in its display position, with a plurality of lights attached thereto.





FIG. 2

shows the embodiment of

FIG. 1

with the connection points released and being moved to a collapsed position.





FIG. 3

shows the apparatus of

FIG. 1

in its storage or collapsed position.





FIG. 4

is a detailed view of a single member of construction of the apparatus of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

shows an alternative embodiment of the basic component used in the construction of the apparatus of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is an alternative embodiment of a reconfigurable star apparatus in its display position and having a plurality of lights attached thereto.





FIG. 7

shows the embodiment of

FIG. 6

with connection points released and being moved to a collapsed position.





FIG. 8

shows the embodiment of

FIG. 6

in a collapsed position.





FIG. 9

shows a member of construction of the apparatus of FIG.


6


.





FIG. 10

shows an additional embodiment of the reconfigurable star apparatus of the present invention with lights attached thereto.





FIG. 11

shows the embodiment of

FIG. 10

with connection points released and being moved to its collapsed position.





FIG. 12

shows the apparatus of

FIG. 10

in its collapsed position.





FIGS. 13

,


14


and


15


show views of the members utilized in the construction of the apparatus of FIG.


10


.





FIG. 16

is a section view taken from lines


16





16


of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 16A

shows a connection between the members used in the construction of the apparatus of the present invention.





FIG. 16B

shows an alternative means of attaching lights to the apparatus of the present invention.





FIG. 17

shows an alternative embodiment of the reconfigurable star apparatus of the present invention in a display position.





FIG. 18

shows the apparatus of

FIG. 17

in a collapsed position.





FIG. 19

is a side view of a member of construction of the apparatus of FIG.


17


.





FIG. 20

shows the front view of the member shown in FIG.


19


.





FIG. 21

is a side view of a member utilized in the construction of the apparatus of FIG.


17


.





FIG. 22

shows a front view of the member shown in FIG.


21


.





FIG. 23

is a section view taken from lines


23


-


23


of FIG.


20


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to the drawings and more particularly to

FIG. 1

, a reconfigurable star apparatus


10


is shown in a display position


15


, in which apparatus


10


defines a star. The apparatus is shown in a collapsed, or storage position


20


in FIG.


3


. Apparatus


10


is selectively movable between its display and collapsed positions. In its display position


15


, apparatus


10


has a length


25


and a width


30


, which may be referred to as a display length


25


and a display width


30


. Apparatus


10


also has a collapsed or storage length and width


35


and


40


, respectively, in the storage position in which apparatus


10


defines a generally rectangular shape. As is apparent from the drawings, storage length


35


is considerably smaller in magnitude than display length


25


and storage width


40


is smaller than display width


30


and is also smaller than storage length


35


. Thus, in its collapsed or storage position


20


, apparatus


10


will fit and may be stored or shipped in a generally rectangular box having a length and a width only slightly larger than the length


35


and width


40


.




Apparatus


10


is comprised of a plurality of connectable members


50


shown in detail in FIG.


4


. Members


50


may also be referred to as apparatus components


50


. Member


50


has a first end


49


, a second end


53


and a length


55


. Member


50


comprises a generally tubular element


51


having first and second ends


52


and


54


, respectively. Openings


56


and


58


are defined at the first and second ends


52


and


54


of tubular element


51


, respectively. Openings


56


and


58


are adapted to receive connecting pins or fasteners for connecting members


50


to one another. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 4

, openings


56


and


58


are defined by bushings


60


and


61


which may be welded or otherwise fixed to tubular element


51


. An intermediate opening


62


is defined by an additional bushing


63


welded or otherwise affixed to tubular member


51


between ends


52


and


54


. Opening


62


is defined on the same side of tubular member


51


as opening


58


. Although member


50


is described as utilizing bushings attached to tubular member


51


, the member may have openings defined at the ends thereof by forming the ends as shown in

FIG. 5

which shows a basic component


50


A comprising a tubular element


51


A defining openings


56


A and


58


A at the ends thereof and having an opening


62


A defined by bushing


63


A between the ends thereof.




Members


50


are connectable members and thus may be connected to one another and arranged in display position


15


as shown in FIG.


1


. In display position


15


, the first end


49


of each member is positioned adjacent the first end


49


of another of said members, so that a screw or other fastener may be inserted through openings


56


in both members to connect the adjacent members


50


together. The second end


53


of each member is positioned adjacent the second end


53


of another of said members, so that a screw or other fastener may be inserted through openings


58


in both members to connect the members together. In display position


15


, apparatus


10


defines a star


64


having a plurality of projections


66


which define star points


68


. Apparatus


10


has five projections


66


of equal size and shape, and may be constructed of ten identical members


50


. Each member


50


intersects an adjacent member of an adjacent projection


66


so that the openings


62


of the intersecting members are adjacent one another and may receive a screw or other fastener therethrough.




Each member


50


defines one side


70


of a projection


66


and defines a portion of the base


72


of an adjacent projection


66


. Members


50


thus have a projection side portion, or first portion


74


and a projection base portion or second portion


76


. First portion


74


has a longitudinal axis


75


. Portion


76


is angled slightly from portion


74


which have a transition portion


78


therebetween. Opening


62


is preferably positioned adjacent or nearly adjacent to transition portion


78


.




A typical connection at the first end of connectable members


50


is shown in FIG.


16


A. As shown therein, a screw or other fastener


81


may be inserted in bushings


60


and a washer


80


may be positioned between bushings


60


to allow easier rotation of members


50


relative to one another. Fastener


81


may be held in place with a nut or other threaded element


82


. Connections at first ends


52


are positioned generally at star points


68


and may be referred to as first end connections


84


. At least one, and if desired, all of first end connections


82


may be releasable connections. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

, a wing nut


85


is used in combination with a fastener


87


at a releasable first end connection


86


so that the connection can be easily released and apparatus


10


moved into its collapsed position


20


as explained in more detail hereinbelow.




The second end


54


of each of elements


50


may likewise connected to the second end of another of the members


50


to form the base


72


of a projection with fasteners


81


extending through openings


58


defined by bushings


61


, along with washers


80


and nuts


82


as described with reference to the connection of first ends


52


, and may be referred to as second end connections


88


. At least one, and if desired more than one and even all of the second end connections may be a releasable connection


90


which in the embodiment of

FIG. 1

utilizes a fastener


89


and a wing nut


91


so that the connection is easily releasable. Connections at the intersection between adjacent members


50


of adjacent projections may also utilize fasteners


81


extending through openings


62


defined by bushings


63


, along with washers


80


and nuts


82


, and may be referred to as an intermediate or base point connections


92


.




The projection having releasable connections


86


and


90


may be referred to as a separable projection


94


. Fastener


87


and wing nut


85


may be disengaged at releasable connection


86


and fastener


89


and wing nut


91


may be disengaged at releasable connection


90


, so that the ends


49


of the member which defines sides


70


of separable projection


94


may be separated, along with the two ends


53


of the members


50


which form the base


72


of separable projection


94


as shown in FIG.


2


.




Members


50


are pivotably connected to one another at at least all of first end and second end connections


84


and


86


which do not comprise the releasable connection. Releasable connections


86


and


90


may also be pivotable connections. Each of the members


50


likewise are pivotably connected to an adjacent member


50


of an adjacent projection


60


at base point connection


92


. Once connections


86


and


90


of separable projection


94


are released, the members


50


may pivot, or rotate about the remainder of connections


84


,


88


and


92


and the members may be moved relative to one another about the connections to collapsed, or storage position


20


as shown in FIG.


3


. Thus, even for apparatus in which the display length and width


25


and


30


are several feet, the apparatus


10


can be reconfigured and collapsed to its storage or collapsed position


20


for compact storage and/or shipping. As depicted in

FIG. 3

, the overall display length


35


is equivalent to the length


55


of an individual element which is one-half the length of the apparatus in its display position. The overall collapsed width, because of the accordion-like collapsible nature of apparatus


10


is less than length


35


. Thus, the apparatus may be stored in a rectangular box having a length only slightly greater than the length


55


of an individual member


50


and having a width less than length


55


.




Apparatus


10


may also include a plurality of lights


100


attached thereto. Lights


100


may generally comprise a light string of a type known in the art which includes bulbs


101


and bases


102


connected by interconnecting wires


104


. Lights


100


may have adapter


106


at one end thereof for receiving a male plug-in and may have a male plug-in


108


at the other end thereof for connecting to an electric outlet, extension cord or other power source.




As shown in

FIG. 16

, apparatus


10


may include a track


109


for mounting lights


100


thereto. Track


109


may include a base


110


with side legs


111


extending upwardly therefrom. Flanges


112


extend inwardly from


110


so that light base


102


may be snapped into track


109


and held in place by flanges


112


. An attachment clip


114


extends downwardly from base


110


and defines an arcuately shaped opening


116


having ends


118


. The distance


120


between ends


118


is less than a diameter


122


of members


50


so that members


50


may be snapped into attachment clips


114


. Utilizing such a configuration, a longitudinal axis


124


of bulbs


101


is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis


75


of first portion


74


of member


50


. If desired, lights


101


may be mounted utilizing clips, ties or other attachment means so that bulbs


100


may be oriented from the member


50


at any desired angle. For example, lights


100


may be mounted using a clip


126


such that the longitudinal axis


124


thereof is parallel to longitudinal axis


75


of the first portion


74


of member


50


and thus parallel to sides


70


of projections


66


. Such a configuration is shown in FIG.


16


B. Clips


126


are adapted to be snapped or otherwise attached to bases


102


and members


50


.




As depicted in

FIGS. 1-3

, the star apparatus may be moved between its display and collapsed positions


15


and


20


with lights


100


attached thereto and is thus ideal for seasonal use, since apparatus


10


can be moved to compact storage position


20


and stored over a period of time and can be easily moved from storage position


20


to display position


15


simply by pivoting the members relative to one another and positioning the members


50


to define the star. Members


50


of the separable projection


94


can then be connected and the star apparatus can be placed on a rooftop, on the side of a home or building, in a yard or in any desirable display area.




An additional embodiment of the reconfigurable decorative apparatus is shown in

FIGS. 6-9

. Shown therein is a reconfigurable star apparatus


150


. Apparatus


150


is shown in its display position


152


in FIG.


6


and in its collapsed or storage position


154


as shown in FIG.


8


. Apparatus


150


is selectively movable between its display and collapsed positions. In display position


152


, the apparatus defines a star and has a length which may be referred to as a display length


156


and a width or display width


158


. Apparatus


150


likewise has a storage or collapsed length


160


and a storage or collapsed width


162


in the storage position


154


in which apparatus


150


defines a generally rectangular shape. As is apparent from the drawings, length


160


is less than length


156


and width


162


is less than width


158


and is also smaller in magnitude than length


160


. Thus, apparatus


150


can be shipped and/or stored in a box having dimensions only slightly larger than length


160


and width


162


.




Apparatus


150


is comprised of a plurality of members or apparatus components


170


having first and second ends


172


and


174


, respectively and a length


175


. Members


170


may comprise a generally tubular element


176


having first and second ends


178


and


180


, respectively. Member


170


may have bushings


182


and


184


positioned at the first and second ends


172


and


174


thereof. Bushings


182


and


184


may be affixed to tubular element


176


by welding or other means. Bushings


182


and


184


define openings


186


and


188


, respectively, at the first and second ends of member


170


and are adapted to receive screws, connecting pins or other connecting means. Alternatively, openings


186


and


188


may be defined by forming the ends


178


and


180


of element


176


.




As shown in

FIG. 6

, members


170


may be arranged such that in display position


152


apparatus


150


defines a star


190


having a plurality of projections


192


defining plurality of star points


194


. The embodiment of

FIG. 6

has six projections


192


of substantially identical size and shape, and may be constructed with twelve substantially identical members


170


.




Each member


170


defines a side


196


of a projection


192


and defines a portion of the base


198


of an adjacent one of projections


192


. Thus, each member


170


has a projection side or first portion


200


and a projection base or second portion


202


. First portion


200


has a longitudinal axis


201


. Second portion


202


is angled slightly from first portion


200


and a transition portion


204


is located therebetween. A bushing


205


is affixed to tubular element


176


adjacent, or nearly adjacent transition


204


and defines an opening


206


. In the display position


152


, the first end


172


of each member


170


is positioned adjacent the first end


172


of an adjacent one of members


170


to define the sides


196


of a projection


192


. The second end


174


of each member may be positioned adjacent the second end


174


of another of said members to define the base


198


of a projection


192


and intermediate openings


206


of intersecting members


170


are positioned adjacent each other.




The members may be connected at the first ends


172


through openings


186


defined by bushings


182


at the second ends


174


through openings


188


defined by bushings


184


, and through intermediate openings


206


defined by bushings


205


, with the fastener


81


, washer


80


, and nut


82


arrangement previously described with respect to apparatus


10


. The connection at the first ends of members


170


may be referred to as first end connection


210


. Connections at second ends


174


may be referred to as second end connections


212


, and connections at the intersection of adjacent members of adjacent projections through bushings


205


may be referred to as base point or intermediate connections


214


.




At least one of first end connections


210


comprises a releasable connection


216


which may comprise a screw and wing nut


218


and


220


, respectively. The projection including the releasable connection may be referred to as a separable projection


222


, in that the ends of the members


170


that define the projection are separable. At least one of the second end connections is also a releasable connection


224


, and may comprise a screw


226


and a wing nut


228


. The adjacent members


170


which form the sides


196


of separable projection


222


can be separated after the connections


216


and


224


are released. If desired one or all of the first and second end connections can utilize commonly known elements such as screws and nuts which will allow the first and second end connections to be releasable, so that any or all of the projections may comprise a separable projection. Once releasable connections


216


and


224


have been released, the members


170


that have been separated can be rotated and the members


170


will pivot about the remainder of the first and second end connections


210


and


212


and intermediate connections


214


. Thus, at least all of the first end, second end and base point connections except for releasable connections


216


and


224


comprise pivotable connections and the apparatus


150


can be moved easily between its display and collapsed positions


152


and


154


, respectively. Connections


216


and


224


may also comprise pivotable connections.




Length


160


of apparatus


150


in its storage position


154


is identical to length


175


of one element


170


and is thus less than one-half display length


156


. Collapsed width


172


is less than length


160


and thus the apparatus can be stored in a rectangular box. Because the apparatus is reconfigurable in this manner, it may have a length and width of several feet in the display position and still be capable of being readily stored and shipped in a compact, generally rectangular box.




As explained with reference to FIG.


1


and apparatus


10


, apparatus


150


may include lights


100


attached to members


170


with track


109


such that longitudinal axis


124


of the bulbs is perpendicular to longitudinal axis


201


of the side of projections


192


. If desired, lights


100


can be attached to the members with clips


126


so that longitudinal axis


124


of bulbs


101


is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sides


201


of projections


192


or may be attached in any way known in the art to have any desired orientation.




An additional embodiment of a reconfigurable star apparatus is shown in

FIGS. 10-12

and is generally designated by the numeral


250


.

FIG. 10

shows the apparatus


250


in a display position


252


in which the apparatus defines a star shape.

FIG. 11

shows the apparatus in its collapsed or storage position


254


. In display position


252


, apparatus


250


has a display length


256


and a display width


258


. Apparatus


250


likewise has a storage length


260


and a storage width


262


. Display apparatus


250


is selectively movable between its display position in which it defines star


264


to its collapsed or storage position in which apparatus


250


defines a generally rectangular shape having length


260


and width


262


such that the apparatus in its collapsed position


254


may be stored or shipped in a box having dimensions only slightly larger than the length and width of the apparatus


250


in its collapsed position. As is apparent from the drawings, length


260


is considerably less than length


256


and width


262


is less than length


260


and less than width


258


of apparatus


250


in its display position.




Referring now back to

FIG. 10

, star


250


has four projections


266


comprising an upper projection


268


, side projections


270


and a lower projection


272


. Projections


266


define an upper star point


274


, side star points


276


and a lower star point


278


. The projections are defined by a plurality of connectable members


282


. Members


282


are pivotably connectable to one another such that the reconfigurable apparatus


250


may be easily moved between its display position


252


and its storage position


254


. The details of members


282


may be seen more clearly in

FIGS. 13-15

and may comprise members


284


, members


286


and members


288


. The embodiment shown in

FIG. 10

includes six members


284


, two members


286


and two members


288


. Member


284


has a first end


290


and a second end


292


and has a length


293


. Member


284


is comprised of a generally tubular element


294


having first end


296


and second end


298


. Bushings


300


and


302


may be affixed to the first and second ends


296


and


298


of tubular member


294


and define openings


304


and


306


, respectively. Bushings


300


and


302


are positioned on opposite sides of tubular member


294


. Member


284


has a projection side or first portion


308


and a projection base or second portion


310


angled therefrom. Member


284


includes a transition portion


312


positioned between portions


308


and


310


. A bushing


314


defining an opening


316


is affixed to tubular member


294


adjacent transition portion


312


. Bushings


300


,


302


and


314


may be referred to as first end, second end and intermediate bushings and the bushings are adapted to receive screws, connecting pins or other connecting means known in the art.




Member


286


has a first end


318


and a second end


320


and a length


321


, which may be substantially identical to length


293


. Member


286


comprises a generally tubular element


322


having first end


324


and second end


326


. Bushings


328


and


330


which may be referred to as first and second end bushings


328


and


320


are affixed to tubular member


322


at the first and second ends thereof and define openings


332


and


334


, respectively. An intermediate bushing


336


is positioned between first and second ends


318


and


320


and defines an opening


338


. Openings


332


,


334


and


338


are adapted to receive connecting screws, pins or other connecting means.




Member


288


has a first end


342


and a second end


344


and a length


345


. Member


288


comprises a generally tubular element


346


having first end


348


and second end


350


. Bushings


352


and


354


are affixed to tubular element


346


at the first and second ends thereof and thus comprise first and second end bushings. Bushings


352


and


354


define openings


356


and


358


, respectively. Openings


356


and


358


are adapted to receive connecting screws, connecting pins or other connecting means.




Referring now back to

FIG. 10

, upper projection


268


has sides


360


defined by elements


284


which are connected at the first ends


290


thereof at a first end connection


361


. The side projections


270


have upper sides


362


defined by elements


284


and lower sides


364


defined by elements


286


. Elements


284


and


286


are connected together at the first ends


290


and


318


, respectively, thereof to define first end connections


366


. Members


284


which define the upper sides


362


of side projections


270


are connected together at the second ends


292


thereof at second end connection


368


. Members


286


are connected to one another at the second ends thereof at a second end connection


367


.




As is apparent from the drawings, lower projection


272


is longer than the side and upper projections such that the distance from the base of the lower projection to the point thereof is greater than the distance from the base of the side and upper projections to the points thereof. Because lower projection


272


is longer than the side and upper projections, lower projection


272


has sides


370


, each of which is defined by two members connected to one another at the ends thereof. Thus, members


284


which define upper projection


268


are connected at second ends


292


thereof at a second end connection


372


to the second ends


292


of additional elements


284


which extend downwardly therefrom and define an upper portion


369


of sides


370


of lower projection


272


. Lower portions


371


of sides


370


are defined by members


288


. The first ends


290


of members


284


which define portions


371


are connected to second ends


344


of members


288


which extend downwardly therefrom. Members


288


are connected to one another at the first ends


342


thereof to define a first end connection


374


.




Sides


360


of upper projection


268


are connected to upper sides


362


of side projections


270


at intermediate connections


376


through bushings


314


on members


284


. Lower sides


364


of side projections


270


are connected to sides


370


of lower projection


272


at intermediate connections


378


through bushings


314


and


336


on members


284


and


286


, respectively. The first end, second end and intermediate connections may be like that described with reference to prior embodiments and thus may include a fastener


81


or other threaded fastener extending through bushings in the members and may have a nut


82


attached thereto. A washer


80


may be disposed between bushings to allow easier pivotal movement.




Apparatus


250


may also include a strap


380


. Strap


380


defines holes


381


therethrough, and is preferably a rigid strap which in display position


252


, is connected to the first ends of the members


284


and the second end of the members


288


which defines sides


370


of lower projection


272


. The connection to strap


380


may simply comprise a threaded fastener


381


extending through holes


381


and through bushings


300


in members


284


and


354


in members


288


. A wing nut


385


or other nut may be used on the threaded end of the threaded fastener so that strap


380


may be easily removed.




At least one first end connection and one second end connection of apparatus


250


is a releasable connection. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 10

, connections


367


and


374


preferably comprise releasable connections


382


and


384


, respectively, and thus may simply include a threaded fastener


386


extending through the connecting bushings and a wing nut


388


. Lower projection


272


may therefore be referred to as a separable projection


389


. At least all of the first end, second end and intermediate connections, except for connections


382


and


384


, allow rotation or pivotal movement so that the members are pivotably connected to one another and releasable connections


382


and


384


may also be pivotable connections.




To move the apparatus from its display to its collapsed position, strap


380


is removed by simply unthreading the wing nut. The wing nuts can be rethreaded onto fastener


383


after the strap is removed, which will allow the members


284


and


288


that define lower projection


370


to pivot relative to one another. If desired, the lower projection can be defined by two rigid members, one defining each side of the projection. The result will be a longer storage length. Once releasable connections


382


and


384


are released, legs


370


are rotated and all of members


282


are pivoted relative to one another as shown in FIG.


11


. The members will continue to pivot about the first end, second end and intermediate connections until apparatus


250


is placed in its collapsed position


254


as shown in FIG.


12


. Apparatus


250


is therefore easily alternated between its display and collapsed positions simply by pivoting the members about their connections.




Storage length


260


is equal to the length of the longest of the members


282


and thus is equal to the length of members


284


and


286


, which is less than one-half display length


256


. Width


262


is less than length


260


. Storage apparatus


250


may have lights


100


attached thereto with track


109


or clips


126


in the manner previously described with respect to prior embodiments, or may have lights attached thereto in any desired orientation. Apparatus


250


may be alternated between positions


252


and


254


with lights


100


attached thereto.




An additional embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention is shown in FIG.


17


and is generally designated by the numeral


390


. Reconfigurable star apparatus


390


has a display position


392


in which the apparatus defines a star


394


and has a collapsed position


396


. Apparatus


390


has a display length


398


and a display width


400


. Apparatus


390


likewise has a storage or collapsed length


402


and a storage or collapsed width


404


such that the outer boundaries of the apparatus in its storage position define a generally rectangular shape in storage position


394


. Storage length


402


is less than length


398


and storage width


404


is less than display width


400


and is also less than storage length


402


.




Apparatus


390


is comprised of a plurality of elements


406


which in the embodiment shown comprises five identical left-hand members


408


and five identical right-hand members


410


. Left-hand members


408


have a first end


412


and a second end


414


and a length


415


. Members


408


have a light mounting or first portion


416


, a transition portion


418


and a base or second portion


420


. Element


408


defines a first end opening


422


at the first end thereof, a second end opening


424


at the second end thereof and an intermediate opening


424


positioned in transition portion


418


. Base portion


420


is angled from mounting portion


416


. Openings


422


,


424


and


426


are adapted to receive connecting screws, connecting pins or other connecting means. Mounting portion


416


is generally U-shaped having sides


428


connected to an upper panel


430


. A plurality of mounting bosses


432


extend upwardly from upper panel


430


and are adapted to receive and hold lights


100


. Connecting wires


104


may be positioned beneath panel


430


.




Right-hand elements


410


are the mirror image of left-hand elements


408


and thus include a first end


434


and a second end


436


and have a length


437


identical to length


415


. Element


410


includes a mounting portion


438


, a transition portion


440


and a base portion


442


. Element


410


defines a first end hole


444


, a second end hole


446


and an intermediate hole


448


positioned in transition portion


440


.




Mounting portion


438


is generally U-shaped and comprises legs


450


and an upper panel


452


. A plurality of mounting bosses


454


extend upwardly from mounting panel


452


and are adapted to receive lights


100


. Mounting portion


438


is adapted to conceal connecting wires


104


which may be placed beneath mounting panel


452


.




Referring now back to

FIG. 17

, apparatus


390


comprises a star having a plurality of projections and in the embodiment shown having five projections


460


which define star points


462


. Members


408


and


410


are arranged such that each projection in the star is defined by one element


408


and one member


410


. Each member


408


may be connected at its first end


412


to the first end


434


of a member


410


by utilizing a screw extending through first end holes


422


and


444


along with a nut or any other fastener arrangement known in the art which will allow pivotal movement. The second end of each element


408


is adapted to be connected to the second end of an element


410


through end holes


424


and


446


, respectively, utilizing a screw and nut or any other fastener arrangement known in the art to allow pivotal movement. Each element


408


intersects an adjacent element


410


of an adjacent projection. Intersecting elements


408


and


410


may be connected utilizing a screw and nut or other fasteners known in the art which will extend through intermediate openings


426


and


448


.




Connections between the first ends of elements


408


and


410


may be referred to as first end connections


464


. Connections between the second ends of elements


408


and


410


may be referred to as second end connections


466


. Connections between elements


408


and


410


at the intermediate transition openings may be referred to as intermediate or base point connections


468


.




Second portions


420


and


442


of elements


408


and


410


define bases


470


of projections


460


. Portions


416


and


438


of legs


408


and


410


define sides


472


of projections


460


. At least one first end connection


464


and second end connection


466


are releasable connections


474


and


476


, respectively.




In the embodiment shown, releasable connections


474


and


476


utilize a wing nut


477


along with a screw or other threaded fastener. Thus, there is at least one separable projection


478


in which sides


472


defined by elements


408


and


410


along with the base portion


470


may be separated by releasing connections


474


and


476


. Once the connections are released, apparatus


390


may be easily moved to its collapsed position by rotating the legs


408


and


410


of the separable projection


478


. Each of the members are pivotably connected at at least the remainder of the first end, second end and intermediate connections


464


,


466


and


468


so that each member may be pivoted relative to the members to which it is connected until the apparatus is moved to its collapsed or storage position


396


.




An apparatus


390


having a display length and width of several feet can therefore be packaged in a relatively compact box for shipping and/or storage by pivoting the members about its connections points to place it in its storage position. Length


402


is, in the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 17-23

, equal to the maximum length of a member used to construct the apparatus, and is thus equal to length


415


. Length


415


of apparatus


390


in its storage position


396


is therefore equal to one-half the length of the apparatus in display position


392


.




Although the invention has been described herein with reference to specific embodiments and with respect to specific usages, the foregoing description is not intended to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications as well as alternative applications will be suggested to persons skilled in the art by the foregoing specification and illustrations. It is therefore contemplated that the appended claims will cover any such modifications, applications or embodiments as follows in the scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A reconfigurable star apparatus comprising:a plurality of members pivotably connected to one another at a plurality of pivotable connections and movable from a display position to a collapsed position, wherein in said display position said members are arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections, the sides of the projections being defined by adjacent ones of said members, at least one of said projections being a separable projection wherein said members that define said separable projection may be separated and the plurality of members pivoted about said pivotable connections to move said apparatus from its display position to its collapsed position wherein said apparatus has a collapsed length and collapsed width in said collapsed position, said collapsed length and width being less than a display length and width of said apparatus in its display position; and a light attachment track connected to each member, and a plurality of lights attached to said light attachment track.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each projection defines a star point, said members being connected to one another at said star points, and wherein the members that define said separable projection are releasably connected so that said members defining said separable projection may be separated and the members comprising said apparatus may be pivoted about the other of said connections at said star points to move said apparatus between its display and collapsed positions.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said members are pivotably connected to an adjacent member of an adjacent projection.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the sides of said projections are defined by a first portion of each member, and wherein a second portion of each member defines at least a portion of a base of one of said projections.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein in said display position the first end of each of said members is positioned adjacent the first end of an adjacent member, the first end being defined on the first portion of the member, and the second end of each of said members is positioned adjacent the second end of another of said members, the second end being defined on the second portion of the member, the first ends of the members that define said sides of said separable projection being separable from one another, and the second ends of the members that define the base of said separable projection being separable from one another, the members being pivotable about the unseparated first and second ends to move between said display and said collapsed positions.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said members are pivotably connected to one another at at least the first and second ends that do not comprise the ends that are separable from one another.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 1, each of said members having a first end and a second end, the first ends of said members being connected to one another at first end connections and the second ends of said members being connected to one another at second end connections, the first end and second end connections of the members defining the separable projection being releasable.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein in said collapsed position said apparatus has a collapsed length substantially equivalent to a length of one of said members, and wherein a collapsed width defined by said apparatus is less than its collapsed length.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said projections are substantially identically sized.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said apparatus is constructed of a plurality of substantially identical members.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein an axis of said each of said lights is substantially parallel to an axis of the member to which said light is attached.
  • 12. A reconfigurable star apparatus comprising:a plurality of members pivotably connected to one another at a plurality of pivotable connections and movable from a display position to a collapsed position, wherein in said display position said members are arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections the sides of the projections being defined by adjacent ones of said members, at least one of said projections being a separable projection wherein said members that define said separable projection may be separated and the plurality of members pivoted about said pivotable connections to move said apparatus from its display position to its collapsed position wherein said apparatus has a collapsed length and collapsed width in said collapsed position, said collapsed length and width being less than a display length and width of said apparatus in its display position wherein the projections are not of equal length.
  • 13. The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the sides of at least the longest of said projections are defined by a plurality of members connected to one another.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 13, said sides of said longest projection being comprised of two members connected to one another.
  • 15. A reconfigurable decorative apparatus comprising:a plurality of members each having first and second ends, the first end of each of said members being connectable to the first end of an adjacent one of said members to define a plurality of first end connections, said apparatus being movable between a display position and a collapsed position, wherein in said display position said members are arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections, at least one of said first end connections being a releasable connection, and wherein said members pivot about said first end connections so that said apparatus may be moved between said display and said collapsed positions when said releasable connection is released; and a light attachment track connected to each member and a plurality of lights attached to said light attachment track.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 15, each of said projections defining a star point in said display position, said first ends being connected at said star points.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the second end of each of said members is connectable to the second end of another of said members to define a plurality of second end connections, at least one of said second end connections being a releasable connection, and wherein said members pivot about the unreleased first and said second end connections so that said apparatus may be moved between said display and said collapsed positions when said releasable first end and second end connections are released.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein adjacent members connected at their first ends define the sides of a projection, and wherein each member intersects an adjacent member of an adjacent projection and is pivotally connected thereto.
  • 19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein a length of said apparatus in said collapsed position is equal to or less than a length of the longest of said members.
  • 20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein a width of said apparatus in said collapsed position is less than said length in said collapsed position.
  • 21. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said apparatus defines five projections in said display position.
  • 22. The apparatus of claim 21, wherein said apparatus comprises ten substantially identical members.
  • 23. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein said star defines six projections in said display position.
  • 24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein said apparatus includes twelve substantially identical members.
  • 25. A decorative star apparatus comprising:a plurality of substantially identical members arranged to define a star having a plurality of projections, each of said members having first and second ends and being connected to one another at the first ends thereof to define first end connections, at least one of the first end connections being a releasable connection, wherein said releasable connection may be released and the members pivoted about the remainder of said connections to allow said apparatus to move from its display to a collapsed position; a mounting track connected to each of said members; and a plurality of lights attached to said mounting track.
  • 26. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said star is comprised of ten identical members.
  • 27. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said star is comprised of twelve identical members.
  • 28. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein each said member is pivotably connected to an adjacent member of an adjacent projection.
  • 29. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein said members are tubular members.
  • 30. The apparatus of claim 25, wherein a length of said apparatus in said collapsed position is not greater than a length of one of said members.
  • 31. The apparatus of claim 25, said second end of each of said members being connected to the second end of another of said members to define second end connections, at least one second end connection being a releasable connection, wherein said releasable second end connection may be released and said members pivoted about the remainder of said second end connections to allow said apparatus to move between its display and collapsed positions.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
2894345 Bushnell Jul 1959
3184366 Claude May 1965
3704367 Korb Nov 1972
4523260 Duncan Jun 1985
5430626 Leffel Jul 1995
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
197809 Sep 1978 DE