Patent Grant
12038148
The present teachings relate to a lighting device that provides three or more different lighting arrangements from a single housing.
Vehicles include many different types of lighting devices. Some types of lights included on a vehicle are low beam headlights, high beam headlights, taillights, turn signal lights, fog lights, daytime running lights, turn indicators (e.g., turn signal), parking lights, side markers, or a combination thereof. Each of these lighting devices emit light from an outer surface of a vehicle so that they provide light for the driver or provide notice to surrounding drivers. Typically, these lights are separately and distinctly located on the vehicle to provide a desired distinct function. However, providing multiple distinct lighting devices increases the packaging space and complexity.
Thus, there is a need for lighting devices that are located in a minimally-sized single device housing package where the emitted light can be altered to provide different lighting functions. There is a need for a system where a single lighting device can satisfy multiple functions based on whether the ambient conditions are a bright light state (e.g., for daytime lighting) or a dark light state (e.g., in low-light conditions). There is also a need for a lighting system that turns off one lighting function so that an area may be lit to provide a different lighting function. It would be desirable to have a lighting device that occupies minimal packaging space and provides multiple different light emissions and/or lighting functions by using one or more areas or regions for achieving multiple different functions. There is a need for a single device housing with a small packaging space that provides in excess of three, four, or more lighting functions.
The present teachings provide: a light having a housing that is connectable to or within a vehicle; reflectors located within the housing and being divided into three or more segments by the housing so that the light comprises: a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment; and a plurality of light sources located within each of the three or more segments, some or all of the plurality of light sources comprising: a first light state and a second light state; wherein the first segment is illuminated by first lights with the first light state respectively to generate a first light type, wherein the first segment include first lights with the second light state to generate a second light type that is different than the first light type; and wherein the second segment includes first lights with a first light state that produce a first light type that is identical to the second light type so that the first segment and the second segment create a single light.
The present teachings provide a light including: a housing that is connectable to or within a vehicle; reflectors located within the housing and being divided into three or more segments by the housing, wherein a first light type and a second light type are produced in at least one of the three or more segments and the three or more segments are at least: a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment; and a printed circuit board extending from the first segment through the second segment and into the third segment; a plurality of light sources located on the printed circuit board within each of the three or more segments, some or all of the plurality of light sources include: a first light state that produce the first light type and a second light state that produce the second light type; wherein the first segment is illuminated by first lights with the first light state to generate a first light type, wherein the first lights with the first light state are deactivated and first lights with the second light state of the first segment and a second lights with the first light state of the second segment are activated to generate a second light type that is different than the first light type; and wherein the first lights with the first light state are located on the printed circuit board at a location spaced apart from the first lights with the second light state.
The present teachings provide a light including: a housing that is connectable to or within a vehicle, the housing including: an upper housing and a lower housing comprising three or more segments that comprise at least: a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment; and reflectors located within the housing and being divided between the three or more segments; a plurality of light sources located within each of the three or more segments, some or all of the plurality of light sources include: first light state and second light state; wherein a first light type is generated by activating first lights with the first light state in the first segment; wherein a second light type is generated by activating first lights with the second light state of the first segment and second lights with the first light state of the second segment, the second light type being different than the first light type; wherein a third light type is generated by activating second lights with the second light state of the second segment; wherein a fourth light type is generated by activating third lights with the first light state of the third segment; and wherein a fifth light type is generated by activating third lights with the second light state of the third segment.
The present teachings provide a light comprising: a first segment comprising: first lights with one or more first states and first lights with one or more second states; a second segment comprising: second lights with one or more first states and second lights with one or more second states; a third segment comprising: third lights with one or more first states and third lights with one or more second states; one or more vehicle sensors configured to monitor a vehicle function of the vehicle or a mode of the vehicle; one or more light sensors configured to determine environmental lighting conditions surrounding a vehicle housing the light; and a controller in communication with the light, the vehicle, the one or more vehicle sensors, and the one or more light sensors, the controller being configured to: determine when the vehicle function changes to an on state; determine when the vehicle function is out of a park position; determine the environmental lighting conditions surrounding the vehicle; activate the first lights with the one or more first states to create a first light condition; activate the first lights with the one or more second states to create a portion of a second light condition, and deactivate the first light condition; and activate the second lights with the one or more first states to complete the second light condition.
The present teachings provide a light comprising: a housing that is connectable to or within a vehicle; reflectors located within the housing and being divided into three or more segments so that the light comprises: a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment; and a plurality of light sources located within each of the three or more segments, some or all of the plurality of light sources comprising: a first light state and a second light state; wherein the first segment, the second segment, and the third segment are illuminated by first lights with the first light state respectively to generate a first light type, in each of the first segment, the second segment, and the third segment and wherein the first segment, the second segment, and the third segment respectively include first lights with the second light state to generate a second light type that is different than the first light type in each of the first segment, the second segment, and the third segment.
The present teachings provide lighting devices that are located in a minimally-sized single device housing package where the emitted light can be altered to provide different lighting functions. The present teachings provide a system where a single lighting device can satisfy multiple functions based on whether the ambient conditions are a bright light state (e.g., for daytime lighting) or a dark light state (e.g., in low-light conditions). The present teachings provide a lighting system that turns off one lighting function so that an area may be lit to provide a different lighting function. The present teachings provide a lighting device that occupies minimal packaging space and provides multiple different light emissions and/or lighting functions by using one or more areas or regions for achieving multiple different functions. The present teachings provide a single device housing with a small packaging space that provides in excess of three, four, or more lighting functions.
The explanations and illustrations presented herein are intended to acquaint others skilled in the art with the invention, its principles, and its practical application. Those skilled in the art may adapt and apply the invention in its numerous forms, as may be best suited to the requirements of a particular use. Accordingly, the specific embodiments of the present invention as set forth are not intended as being exhaustive or limiting of the teachings. The scope of the teachings should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference for all purposes. Other combinations are also possible as will be gleaned from the following claims, which are also hereby incorporated by reference into this written description.
The present teachings relate to a light system. The light system may be a self-contained system that is installed into a vehicle. The light system is located within a vehicle to provide lighting types (e.g., a lighting function such as turn indicator, high beam, low beam, parking indicator, daytime running light, fog light, side marker). Preferably, the light system is part of a vehicle such as a car, motorcycle, bus, truck, semi-truck, SUV, XUV, four-wheeler, dirt bike, tractor, combine, heavy equipment, farm equipment, industrial equipment, commercial equipment, or a combination thereof. The light system may project light in a forward direction, rear direction, side direction, vertical direction (e.g., z-axis), from a fore to an aft, an aft to a fore, or a combination thereof. The fore may be a forward direction of a vehicle or a front. The aft may be a rear direction of a vehicle. Preferably, the light system projects a light from an external surface of the vehicle to a location in front of the vehicle or at an angle relative to the front or rear of a vehicle. The light system may direct some light at the ground. The light system may direct some light above the ground. The light system may be integrated into a front end, a rear end, or both of a car. The light system may extend from a first surface to a second surface. The light system may extend from a front of the vehicle to a side of the vehicle. The light system may be an assembly. The light system may be a sealed light system that is integrated into a vehicle. The light system may be a sub-assembly that is included in a larger light system. The light system may be integrated into another light system and may function to be part of the light system. The light system may project light out of the vehicle. The light systems may be multiple light systems, light sources, lights, or a combination thereof stacked one above the other, side by side, within different planes, within a same plane and projecting in different direction, integrated into a single light system, or a combination thereof. The light system may have multiple smaller light systems or lights. The plurality of light systems or lights may be located in one light system. The plurality of light systems may operate independently of one another such that one light system may not affect another light system or portion of the light system. The light of the vehicle may be two or more, three or more, or four or more light systems located adjacent one another. The light system may be or include one or more static lights, one or more movable lights, and one or more lights that include one or more light sources. The present teachings relate to a light system that may be incorporated into the vehicle or adjacent to another light system. The light system may include one or more lighting devices.
The lighting devices or light sources may be a single light or lamp that provides multiple different types of light, light functions, or both. The lighting devices may be incorporated into the light system. The lighting devices may provide one or more, two or more, three or more, four or more, or even five or more different types of lights (e.g., different lighting functions of the vehicle). The lighting devices may be all located in a single plane. The lighting devices may be located in two or more planes, three or more planes, or four or more planes. The light system may be divided into a plurality of segments and each of the segments may include one or more lighting devices or two or more lighting devices. The segments and lighting devices may all be coplanar. Some of the segments may be located on different planes. All of the segments may be located on different planes. Some segments may be coplanar, and some segments may be located in different planes. The lighting device may provide or be a turn indicator, parking indicator, daytime running light (DRL), high beam, low beam, side maker, fog light, or a combination thereof. The lighting devices may generate three or more light types, four or more light types, five or more light types, six or more light types, or seven or more light types. The lighting devices may be combined together to create one or more light type or two or more light types. For example, lighting devices of a first segment and lighting devices of a second segment may be combined together to form a single light type or a single light condition. The light types may be created from a single set of lighting devices (e.g., light sources) within the light system. The light types may be created by a plurality of sets of lighting devices so that each of the plurality of sets of lighting devices generate a different type of light. The lighting devices may have one or more segments. The lighting system may have a plurality of segments that each include one or more lighting devices.
The segments function to generate one or more types of light (e.g., lights that perform some task or provide some light indication). The light system may include two or more, three or more, four or more, or five or more segments. Each segment produces at least one light type (e.g., a light function). Each segment may produce two or more light types. Some or all of the segments may include a first light (e.g., set of light devices) and a second light (e.g., set of light devices). Some or all of the segments may be changed between a first light type and a second light type. For example, a first light type may be generated by illuminating a first set of light devices and a second light type may be generated by illuminating a second set of lighting devices. Some or all of the segments may change from light devices with a first state to light devices with a second state. The segments may be optically divided. For example, light from one segment may be prevented from passing into another segment.
The segments may provide some optical overlap. For example, some light devices in a first segment may provide light that overlaps with some light devices in a second segment to create a single light type. Some of the segments may provide light, from one or more light devices, into an area of another segment. For example, light from one segment may overlap light of a second segment so that the two segments are blended. The segments may be parallel to one another. The segments may be side by side. The segments may be coplanar. The segments may curve. The segments may curve so that some light projects in a first direction and some light projects in a second direction. For example, a segment may project light on a side of a car when the first light state is activated and in front of the car when the second light state is activated. The segments may have an angle. The light system may wrap so that the segments turn the light system from a first side of the car to a second side of the car. For example, a first segment may emit light in a forward direction of the vehicle and a subsequent segment may emit light in a side direction of the vehicle. The segments may be or include a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment, a fifth segment, or a combination thereof. Each segment may include one or more reflectors and one or more lighting devices (e.g., light sources). The first segment may include or provide a high beam, a turn indicator, daytime running light (DRL), or a combination thereof. The second segment may include or provide a parking indicator, a turn indicator, a DRL, or a combination thereof. The third segment may include or provide a low beam, a DRL, or both. The fourth segment may include or provide a side marker, a turn indicator, or both. The fifth segment may include or provide a fog light, a DRL, a low, beam, or a combination thereof. The segments all include a height and a length.
The height may be a direction extending away from a road surface (e.g., a vertical direction). The length may be in a direction from a passenger side towards a driver side (e.g., a horizontal direction). The heights of all of the segments may be substantially identical. The heights may taper from a first side to a second side. The height at the first segment may be larger than a height of the third segment. The lengths may vary from segment to segment. The first segment may have a greatest length. The second segment may have a shortest length. The first segment may be longer than the second segment and the third segment. The first segment and the second segment may combine along the length to form a light type (e.g., a turn signal). The fourth segment and the fifth segment may be shorter than the first segment, the second segment, and third segment. The fourth segment may be shorter than the fifth segment. Each segment may include a plurality of reflectors, a plurality of light sources, and a plurality of sets of light sources.
The light sources (e.g., lighting devices used interchangeably herein) function to produce light. The light sources may be a plurality of light sources. The light sources may be a plurality of light sources in each of the segments. For example, if there are three segments each segment may include two or more of the light sources. The light source may be a device or a plurality of devices that create light and the light extends outward from the light source and light system. The light sources may generate two different light states within a single section. The light states may provide a different lighting function, lighting intensity, light color, light size, illumination region, or a combination thereof. The light source may produce a high beam, a low beam, a blending beam, a running light, a daytime light, a turn signal, a brake light, turn indicator, fog light, side marker, or a combination thereof. The light sources may have different functions. For example, one light source may provide a running light and another light source may be a turn signal. Preferably, a first light source in a first segment and a second light source in a second segment combine together to provide a single light function (e.g., or light type). The light source may comprise a plurality of lights or may be a single light source within a set of light sources. The plurality of lights may be in one set or group of light sources. The light source may be a single light that projects light. In another example, a light source (e.g., first state) may direct light in a first direction and a second light source (e.g., second state) may direct light in a second direction that is different from the first direction. The first light from a first light source of a first segment and the second light from a second light source of a second segment may extend in different directions but may be visibly combined to provide a light function.
The light sources may include or emit third lights, fourth light, fifth lights, or a combination thereof in addition to the first lights and the second lights. The first direction may be along a z-axis within a coordinate system. The second direction may be along an x-axis within a coordinate system. The plurality of lights may be located in rows, columns, a matrix, or a combination thereof. The light sources may be two rows of light sources. Each segment may include light sources with a first state and a second state. Each of the light sources may include a first state and a second state. The first lights (e.g., first light sources) may include a first state and a second state. The second lights (e.g., second light sources) may include a first state and a second state. The third lights (e.g., third light sources) may include a first state and a second state. The fourth lights (e.g., fourth light sources) may include a first state and a second state. The fifth lights (e.g., fifth light sources) may include a first state and a second state.
The first state and the second state may direct or emit light to a same reflector or in a same direction (e.g., by direct lighting). The first state and the second state may generate a different color of light, generate a different intensity of light, have a different optical axes, be a different distance from the reflector, have different focal lengths, different focal points, different illumination regions, or a combination thereof. The first state and the second state may be paired so that the first state and the second state direct light to the same reflector. The first state and second state may be active simultaneously. For example, a first light state may be activated to create a DRL and then the second light state may be activated to increase light to become a low beam. The first state and second state may not be active at the same time. Thus, if the first state is active the second state may be deactivated or vice versa. The light system may be in communication with one or more controllers and the one or more controllers may monitor a state of a first light system and a second light system so that if a state of the first light system changes the state of the second light system is also changed. For example, if a left turn signal is turned on then the high beam of the first light system and the second light system are deactivated. The light sources emitting light with the first state and the light sources emitting light with the second state may be located along a common axis. The light sources emitting light with the first state and the light sources emitting light with the second state may be located on different axes. The light sources emitting light with the first state and the light sources emitting light with the second state may be located at a same height. The light sources emitting light with the first state and the light sources emitting light with the second state may be located at different heights. The light sources emitting light with the first state and the light sources emitting light with the second state may have different light intensities. The light sources emitting light with the first state may produce a first intensity and the light sources emitting light with the second state may produce a second intensity that is 10 percent or more, 20 percent or more, 30 percent or more, 40 percent or more, or 50 percent or more intensity than the first state (e.g., amount of light, lumens, candle power). The light sources emitting light with the second state may be 1.2 times, 1.5 times, 2 times, 3 times, or even 4 times that of the light sources emitting light with the first state. The light sources emitting light with the first state may be a white light, yellow light, orange light, red light, or a combination thereof. The light sources emitting light with the second state may be a white light, yellow light, orange light, red light, or a combination thereof. The light sources emitting light with the first state and the light sources emitting light with the second state may be different colors, different intensities, different focal regions, different directions, or a combination thereof. The first state and the second state may be created by one or more light sources.
The light sources may be any type of lighting device that produces light such as an incandescent bulb, fluorescent light, compact fluorescent lamp, halogen lamp, light emitting diode (LED), high intensity discharge lamps (HID); halogen lights, xenon lights, a laser diode, phosphorous bulb, or a combination thereof. The light sources may be a single lamp or bulb. Preferably, the light sources are part of a set of light sources that includes a plurality of lamps, bulbs, diodes, or a combination thereof. Each section may include one or more sets of light sources. The light sources may be part of a set of light sources that includes 2 or more, 3 or more, 4 or more, 5 more, 7 or more, 9 or more, or 11 or more light sources that produce light and combine together to form the light extending from the light system. The sets of light sources may include 40 or less, 35 or less, 30 or less, or 25 or less devices that produce light (e.g., each set may include 8 light sources or alternatively all of the sets when combined together may include 8 light sources or 2 light sources). For example, the set of light sources may be the contents of a single printed circuit board that perform a same lighting function and the set of light sources may be a plurality of light sources that are all located on the single printed circuit board.
The set of light sources may be two or more groups of lights that are located on different printed circuit boards. All of the light sources may be located on a single printed circuit board. Sets of light sources may be located on a same printed circuit board. Each section may include one or more sets of light sources or two or more sets of light sources. The printed circuit boards may be located adjacent to one another or spaced apart from one another. For example, the light sources emitting light with the first state may be located on a first printed circuit board and the light sources emitting light with the second state may be located on a second printed circuit board. A single printed circuit board may extend between all of the sections of the light system. The number of light sources in a part (or of a state) of the light may be dependent upon a size of the region or a size illuminated. For example, a daytime running light may have eight or more light sources and a turn signal may have five or more light sources. In another, example, the daytime running light may include two or more groups of light sources that are spaced apart from one another such that when the two or more groups of light sources are on they combine to provide the first light function. A single printed circuit board may extend along all of the segments. The single printed circuit board may extend from a first segment to a third segment. The printed circuit board may extend substantially a length of the light (e.g., extend from a first end of the light to an opposing end of the light (e.g., from a first segment to a third segment)). The light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may be coplanar. The light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may be located on different planes. The light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may be located along an optical axis on the printed circuit board. For example, the light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may be located on a printed circuit board and aligned along an optical axis relative to a reflector. The light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may be staggered relative to the optical axis. For example, one set of light sources emitting light with the light state may be on a first side of the optical axis and a second set of light sources emitting light with the second light state may be located on a second side of the optical axis. The light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may be spaced apart along the printed circuit board such that lengths, heights, or both of the light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states vary along the printed circuit boards.
The light source may be one or more lights, two or more lights, or three or more lights. The light source may be static. The light sources may be free of movement. The light source may be fixed. The light sources may be a row of lights, a column of lights, a matrix of lights extending in rows and columns, or a combination thereof. The light sources may be static and may be manually or physically adjusted by adjusting the light or an adjustment mechanism of the light so that the light sources are directed to a desired location. The light sources may be fixed and the light from the light source may be moved, bent, directed, or a combination thereof by optical elements, textured portions, micro-optics, reflectors, light blades, or a combination thereof. Each individual light of the light source may be turned on and off. The light sources may be controlled individually to emit light with the first state and light with the second state. Thus, the light sources emitting light with the first state may be activated or deactivated without the light sources emitting light with the second state being activated or deactivated. The light sources may provide light towards a reflector and then the reflector may redirect (i.e., reflect) the light in a second direction.
The light sources of the light system may produce one light function and a second light source may produce a second light function. Light sources emitting light with the first state of lights (e.g., first light state) may function to create a first light function and light sources emitting light with the second state of lights (e.g., second light state) may create a second light function or different light function. Each light segment may include light sources emitting light with the first light state and light sources emitting light with the second light state. The light sources emitting light with the first light state and the light sources emitting light with the second light state may be lights with different colors, intensities, directions of illumination, or a combination thereof. The first segment, second segment, third segment, fourth segment, fifth segment, or a combination thereof may each include the light sources emitting light with the first light state and the light sources emitting light with the second light state. The light sources emitting light with the first light state and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may produce a different function, a different type of light, or both. The light sources emitting light with the first light state and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may operate at a same time. The light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may not operate at a same time. One light system (e.g., a bi-directional light system) may include a plurality of light sources (e.g., two or more) that produce one light function. The light system may perform only a single light function. The light system, via the light sources, may perform or provide one or more light functions (or light type), two or more light functions, or even three or more light functions. For example, a first light function may be generated by activating the light sources emitting light with the first light states, a second light function may be generated by activating the light sources emitting light with the second light states, and a third light function may be generated by activating the light sources emitting light with the first light states and the second light states. The light system may include or provide one or more light patterns, two or more light patterns, or three or more light patterns with a single light. The light sources may be directed towards reflectors that produce a light function with a light pattern (e.g., a headlight, high beam, low beam, turn signal, DRL, parking indicator, fog light, side marker).
The reflectors may all be located within a housing and function to redirect the light in a predetermined pattern. The reflectors may direct light between an upper housing and a lower housing. The reflectors may be divided into three or more segments. Each of the reflectors may direct light to a predetermined area (e.g., a region external to the vehicle). The reflectors may be divided into two or more groups of reflectors. For example, a first set of reflectors may align with a first set of light sources to generate a first light state and a second set of reflectors may be aligned with a second set of light sources to generate a second light state. The reflectors may direct light differently based upon which of the first light state or the second light state are activated. For example, the light sources emitting light with the first light states and the light sources emitting light with the second light states may be spaced apart on a printed circuit board and the light sources emitting light with the first light state may generate light that is directed to a first region and the light sources emitting light with the second light state may direct light that is directed to a second region that is different than the first region. The reflectors may be divided into a first segment, a second segment, a third segment, a fourth segment, a fifth segment, or a combination thereof. Each segment may include a plurality of reflectors. Each segment may be divided into a first-subset, a second-subset, a third sub-set, a fourth sub-set, or a combination thereof. Some segments may include a single reflector. The reflectors may direct light through a lens. The reflectors may all direct light and the light may combine to form a predetermined pattern. The reflectors may each provide light to a predetermined region to form part of a pattern, part of a function, or both. One reflector may be located adjacent to one light source. The reflectors may be internal reflectors located wholly within the housing of the light. Reflectors and internal reflectors discussed herein may be used substantially interchangeably.
One reflector may be located adjacent to two or more light sources (e.g., a first state and a second state). The reflectors may be a plurality of reflectors. The light system may include two or more, three or more, four or more, six or more, eight or more, ten or more, twelve or more, or even fourteen or more reflectors. The light system may include 50 or less, 40 or less, 30 or less, 20 or less, or 15 or less reflectors. The reflectors may be divided into segments. Each of the segments of the reflectors may generate one or more types of light, two or more types of light, or three or more types of light. Each segment may include one or more reflectors, two or more reflectors, three or more reflectors, or four or more reflectors. Each segment may include ten or less reflectors, eight or less reflectors, or six or less reflectors. The light system may include reflectors that include static reflectors and movable reflectors. The light system may include only static reflectors. A single reflector may be located adjacent to a light sources emitting light with the first state and a light sources emitting light with the second state and if the light sources emitting light with the first state is activated a first light type may be generated and then when the light sources emitting light with the second state is activated a second light type may be generated. The reflectors may be a single reflector with multiple facets. The reflectors may be divided into one or more sub-reflectors, two or more sub-reflectors, or three or more sub-reflectors.
The sub-reflectors may include one or more facets. The sub-reflectors may be aligned with a single light source. A first light source and a first sub-reflector may be aligned. A second light source and a second sub-reflector may be aligned. The first light source and the second light source may be aligned with different sub-reflectors. The sub-reflectors may be located side by side, one above another, diagonally adjacent, or a combination thereof. The sub-reflectors may be parallel to one another and vertically offset. The sub-reflectors may each generate a different light type or a different light state.
The reflectors, sub-reflectors, or both may be divided into different groups that when align with a light source provide a different type of light. For example, some sub-reflectors may create a high beam and some sub-reflectors may create a low beam or a DRL. The sub-reflectors may be grouped together to provide two or more light types such as high beam, low beam, DRL, turn indicator, parking indicator, fog lamp, side marker, or a combination thereof. Depending on a type of light activated, the light sources may be aligned with a different number of reflectors or sub-reflectors. The high beam light source may be aligned relative to five or more, seven or more, nine or more, or even eleven or more sub-reflectors. The high beam light source may be aligned relative to 100 or less, 75 or less, 50 or less or 30 or less sub-reflectors. A turn indicator, parking indicator, DRL, fog lamp, side marker, or a combination thereof may have light sources that are aligned relative to two or more, three or more, four or more, or even five or more sub-reflectors. A turn indicator, parking indicator, DRL, fog lamp, side marker, or a combination thereof may have light sources that are aligned relative to 15 or less, 12 or less, 10 or less or 8 or less sub-reflectors. Some sub-reflectors may be aligned two one or more or two or more light sources such that some sub-reflectors are used to provide two or more different types of lights or lights of different intensity. The light sources emitting light with the first state and the light sources emitting light with the second state may be controlled by one or more controllers.
The controller may control how the lights are illuminated, a light pattern, which lights are illuminated, which state of lights are illuminated, or a combination thereof. The controller may be part of the light system. The controller may be part of the vehicle. The controller may be in communication with a vehicle sensor. The controller may include a vehicle sensor. The controller, the vehicle sensor, or both may determine if the vehicle is on, if the vehicle is in park, if the vehicle is in drive, if the vehicle is in reverse, if a turn signal is activated, if fog lights are activated, if fog lights are needed, if the DRL is needed, if high beams are activated, if low beams are needed, or a combination thereof. The controller may determine when the vehicle is moved out of park or into park. The controller may determine when the vehicle is moved into drive. The controller may monitor a vehicle sensor and the vehicle sensor may provide a signal when a status of the vehicle changes. The controller may deactivate a high beam. The controller may prevent the high beam from being activated when the turn signal is activated. For example, if the user puts on a turn signal and then tries to activate the high beam, the high beam will not turn on. When the turn signal (e.g., a second light type) is activated the high beam (e.g., first light type) may be automatically deactivated. The controller may control two adjacent light systems. For example, if a left turn signal is activated then the high beam of both the left light system and the right light system may be deactivated. The controller may change lights in each of the segments between the first light states and the second light states. The controller may change the lighting based on a sensed condition, a vehicle condition, or both. The light sensor, the vehicle sensor, or both may sense one or more conditions. The controller may change a lighting condition based on an input from a vehicle sensor, a light sensor, or both. The controller may deactivate a high beam when a turn signal is activated. The controller may automatically turn on one or more light types based on a sensed condition. The controller may determine an environment around the vehicle (e.g., environmental lighting conditions). The controller may receive commands from a user and then execute the commands. The controller may include or be in communication with a light sensor.
The light sensor determines an amount of light around the vehicle. The light sensor may monitor environmental lighting conditions. The light sensor monitors the environmental lighting conditions surrounding the vehicle containing the light. The environmental lighting conditions may be a bright light state or a dark light state. For example, the bright light state may be a sunny day and the dark light state may be night, an overcast day, a foggy day, or a combination thereof. The light sensor may monitor an amount of light, an intensity of light, or both. The light sensor may determine if a state of light is a bright light state or a dark light state. The light sensor may be a photodiode, photoresistor, phototransistor, photovoltaic light sensor, or a combination thereof. The light sensor may be part of the vehicle, the light, the controller, or a combination thereof. The controller may be a vehicle controller that is connected to two or more light systems and or more light sensors that provide an input related to environmental lighting conditions.
The controller may control the light to create a first light condition, a second light condition, a third light condition, a fourth light condition, a fifth light condition, a sixth light condition, a seventh light condition, a first dark light condition, a second dark light condition, a third dark light condition, a fourth dark light condition, a fifth dark light condition, a sixth dark light condition, a seventh dark light condition, or a combination thereof. Each of the light conditions, the dark light conditions, or both may form one of the light types. Some of the light conditions and the dark light conditions may form a same light type. For example, a low beam may be activated in both the light conditions and the dark light conditions. The light conditions (e.g., light conditions 1-7 and dark light conditions 1-7) may include combinations of lights and/or light states being activated such that a type of light is generated.
The light conditions may occur when the light sensor indicates that the environment is above a predetermined light threshold. The light controls may turn on the headlights when the environmental light level is about 1500 lux or less, about 1200 lux or less, about 1000 lux or less, or about 750 lux or less. The light controls may turn on the headlights when the environmental light level is about 350 lux or more, about 500 lux or more, or about 700 lux or more. Stated another way the environmental conditions may switch from light conditions to dark conditions or vice versa at a same environmental light level taught herein for turning the headlights on or off. Similarly, the light control may turn off the lights when the light sensors detect an environmental light level of about 750 or more, about 1000 or more, or about 1200 or more. The first light condition may be lighting a DRL, a low beam, or both. The second light condition may be a turn indicator only or a DRL, low beam, turn indicator, or a combination thereof. The third light condition may be a parking indicator, a turn indicator, or both. The third light condition may be a parking indicator and a low beam, a DRL, or both. The fourth light condition may be a low beam only, a DRL only, or both. The fifth light condition may be a high beam only. The sixth light condition may light a side marker and a turn indicator, parking indicator, low beam, high beam, DRL, or a combination thereof. The seventh light condition may light a fog light and a turn indicator, parking indicator, low beam, high beam, DRL, or a combination thereof.
When the predetermined threshold is met or the amount of light is below the predetermined threshold occurs then the light may switch from “light conditions” (e.g., a bright light state) to “dark light conditions” (e.g., a dark light state). The first dark light conditions may illuminate a parking indicator, a turn indicator, or both. The second dark light conditions may illuminate a low beam and a parking indicator, a turn indicator, or both. The third dark light conditions may illuminate two segments or three segments. The third dark light conditions may illuminate two segments to generate a turn indicator and a third segment to generate a low beam. The third dark light conditions may prevent a high beam from being activated. The fourth dark light conditions may illuminate a high beam, a low beam and a turn indicator, a parking indicator, or both. The fifth dark light conditions may deactivate a high beam and may activate three segments. The fifth dark light conditions may deactivate a high beam and activate two segments for the turn indicator and a low beam, a DRL, or both. The sixth dark light conditions may illuminate both a high beam and a low beam. The seventh dark light conditions may illuminate only a low beam or only a DRL. The light may have an eight and night dark light condition. An eight dark light condition may illuminate a side marker and a high beam, low beam, DRL, turn indicator, parking light, or a combination thereof. A ninth dark light condition may illuminate a fog light and a low beam, a high beam, a DRL, a turn indicator, a parking indicator, or a combination thereof.
The one or more light sensors may measure an amount of ambient light in an environment around a vehicle. The light sensor may communicate an amount of light in an environment to the controller. The light sensor may assist controlling the light and the types of light extending from the light through the one or more lenses.
The one or more lenses function to direct the light from the reflectors to a location to be illuminated. The lenses may form a portion of the housing. The housing may include a single lens and the single lens may be both an internal lens and an external lens. The lens may form an outer surface of the light system. Light may extend from the light sources and through the lens to provide light, a light type, or both. The lens may assist in focusing light from each of the two or more segments. The lenses may be located internal to an outer lens. The lenses may function to protect the lights, the reflectors, or both. The lenses may bend light. The lenses may refract light. The lenses may diffuse the light, blend the light, spread the light, direct the light to a predetermined location, create one or more hot spots, create a homogeneous lighting appearance, prevent hot spots, change a color of the light, or a combination thereof. The lens may be one or more lenses, a plurality of lenses, or a single lens. The lens may be located in front of the reflectors. A single lens may cover all of the segments of the light. For example, if there are three segments then one lens extends along all three of the segments. Each segment may be covered by a different lens. The lenses may cover all or a portion of the light system, the light source, light bars, light blade, reflectors, or a combination thereof. Each light system may include a lens. The light system may include a single lens that covers each of the reflectors or light sources that each provide or perform a different function. The lens may cover the reflectors, light source, or both so that light, direct light, reflected light, or a combination thereof extends through the lens. The lens may be one or more lenses. The lenses may be an internal lens that is located behind an outer lens. The lens may be a plurality of lenses. The lens (e.g., primary lens or internal lens) may be a single lens. The one or more lenses may have a shape that directs light to a predetermined location. The one or more lenses may be flat, planar, bio-convex, plano-convex, positive meniscus, negative meniscus, plano-concave, bio-concave, double convex, converging, diverging, or a combination thereof. Each lens may be a single lens. The lens may be free of an internal lens. The lens may be free of an external lens. The lens may be the only lens. The lens may be formed as all or a portion of the upper housing. The lens may be formed with a different shot (e.g., injection molding) than a remainder of the upper housing. The lens may be coated with an outer lens grade material, heat treated, hard coated, made with a material forming an outer lens, or a combination thereof. The lens may have a coating, an anti-glare coating, an anti-mist coating, anti-scratch coating, anti-fog coating, anti-reflective coating, or a combination thereof. The lens may have textures, markings, or both formed on or within the lens. Each lens may be a compound lens (e.g., there may be more than one lens). Each lens has a forward side (or forward surface) and a rearward side (or rearward surface). The lens may include one or more texture portions. The lens may be an interior lens and may cover the light of a light system.
The light may include one or more portions of a housing and a lens. The reflectors and light sources may be located internal of the housing and the lens. The housing functions to connect the light within a vehicle, retain reflectors within a vehicle, hold the reflectors in a predetermined position, support two or more light sources relative to the reflectors, support one or more printed circuit boards relative to the reflectors and/or light sources, or a combination thereof. The housing may be made of or include metal, plastic, a polymer, a polycarbonate, or a combination thereof. The housing may be substantially rigid, have flexible regions, movable regions, or a combination thereof. The housing may receive one or more fasteners or a plurality of fasteners. The housing may include walls such that the housing forms a box. The housing may include a bottom wall, first side wall, second side wall, fore wall, aft wall, or a combination thereof. The housing may be free of a top wall so that the top of the housing is open. The housing may be made up of an upper housing, a lower housing, an outer lens, or a combination thereof. The housing may be a monolithic piece. The upper housing and the lens may be one monolithic piece. The upper housing may be made with a two-shot fabrication method, with the lens being a first shot of a clear material and the remainder of the housing being the second shot of an opaque material. The lens may be a monolithic part of the upper housing, the lower housing, or both. The lens may be formed within a same mold as the upper housing, the lower housing, or both. The housing, reflectors, printed circuit boards, or a combination thereof may include one or more heat sinks. The lower housing may be a heat sink. The housing may include an upper housing, a lower housing, and a lens located between the upper housing and the lower housing.
The upper housing may be made of or include plastic, a polymer, polycarbonate, acrylic, or a combination thereof. The bottom housing may be made of or include metal, aluminum, iron, steel, or a combination thereof. The bottom housing may be a heat sink. The bottom housing may connect to the upper housing so that all of the components of the light may be fixed between the upper housing and the lower housing. The printed circuit board may extend between the upper housing and the lower housing. The bottom housing may remove thermal energy. The bottom housing may remove thermal energy from a printed circuit board, lights, light sources, or a combination thereof. The bottom housing may connect directly to printed circuit boards to remove heat from the printed circuit boards. The bottom housing may extend across one or more segments, two or more segments, three or more segments, or all of the segments of the lights. The heat sinks may remove heat generated by the light sources, controller, light sensor, or a combination thereof.
The upper housing and the lower housing may be connected together. The upper housing and the lower housing may be mechanically connected, chemically connected, or both. The upper housing and the lower housing may be mechanically connected by fasteners such as a bolt and nut, rivet, screw, threaded members, welding, friction welding, ultrasonic welding, clips or a combination thereof. The upper housing may be bonded with an adhesive. One or more gasket type materials may be located between the upper housing and the lower housing. The gasket type material may be rigid, flexible, semi-flexible, elastically deformable, plastically deformable, or a combination thereof. The gasket type material may be made of or include an elastomer, rubber, a polymer, plastic, a thermoset, a silicone, foam, ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), or a combination thereof. The upper housing may include both a mechanical connection and a chemical connection. The connection may be waterproof. The lens of the upper housing may be connected to the heatsink of the lower housing. The lens may not be located within a glue track. The lens may be movable relative to the upper housing so that the lens floats. The upper housing and the lower housing may be finally connected together after the upper housing, the lower housing, or both are cured. The housing including the heat sink may include one or more adjustment devices.
The adjustment devices may rotate about a pivot. The adjustment devices may move a side, an edge, and end, a rear end, both sides, or a combination thereof. The adjustment devices may include one or more threaded members. The adjustment devices when moved may move a portion of a housing so that the lights may be aimed. The adjustment devices may be a pivot such that only one adjustment device is moved and the other adjustment devices are movable to adjust the lights. The adjustment devices may each be individually moved. The adjustment devices may allow for micro adjustments (e.g., 0.001 mm to about 0.1 mm). The adjustment devices may be located in place. The adjustment device may be a motor or be connected to a motor. If the adjustment device is a motor, the motor may be manually adjusted, or automatically adjusted. The motor may adjust the entire light system, a single light within the light system, a reflector, the housing, or a combination thereof.
The present teachings provide a method of changing a light. The method includes determining an amount of light in an environment. The controller may monitor one or more environmental light conditions. The controller may monitor a bright light state, a dark light state, or both. The amount of light may be determined with a light sensor. The method may include monitoring the vehicle, vehicle driving functions, vehicle functions, vehicle modes, or a combination thereof. The monitoring of the vehicle may include monitoring if the vehicle is on, is off, in park, in drive, in reverse, in another driving function, vehicle function, or a combination thereof. The method may monitor modes of the vehicle, for example, if the vehicle is in sport mode, slippery mode, rain mode, snow mode, or a combination thereof. The controller may change the light types based on the monitored driving functions, driving modes, or both. The method monitors if the vehicle is in trailer mode or towing a trailer. The method may change lighting patterns, or lighting types, or both based upon a particular arrangement of a vehicle (e.g., mode, driving function). The method may activate a parking indicator when the vehicle is turned on. The method may include activating a daytime running light (DRL), low beam, high beam, or a combination thereof when the vehicle is put into drive or some other driving function.
The method may select a light type based upon the light sensor, a vehicle input, the mode, or both. The controller may activate a first light type, a second light type, a third light type, a fourth light type, a fifth light type, a sixth light type, a seventh light type, or a combination thereof. The controller may deactivate a first light type, a second light type, a third light type, a fourth light type, a fifth light type, a sixth light type, a seventh light type, or a combination thereof. The controller may activate multiple light types at one time. For example, the controller may activate a parking indicator and a low beam or a parking indicator and a DRL. The controller may prevent a light type from being activated (e.g., a high beam). The controller may deactivate a high beam when a turn indicator is turned on. The controller may prevent the high beam from being activated. The controller may deactivate a first state of the high beam and activate a second state of the high beam so that the high beam generates a portion of a turn signal (e.g. turn indicator). The controller may reactivate a high beam when the turn signal is turned off or deactivated. The controller may change between two or more, three or more, four or more, five or more, six or more, or seven or more light types. The controller may override a user command if the user command is inconsistent with the sensed environment, mode, driving function, or a combination thereof. The controller may control both sides of the vehicle or lights on both sides of the vehicle. For example, if a left turn signal is turned on then both the right and left high beam may be turned off. The controller may link two lights together so that the lights may be controlled in unison. The controller may control a flow of power or the power supply to the lights so that the lights are turned on and off based on the power supply being guided to some of the lights.
If the vehicle is parked 114 and the vehicle is on 112, but the light sensor determines that the environment is light 110 then the controller 8 (see
The user may activate 118 the low beam to create the fourth light condition 66 if the user desired more light than the DRL. The user may activate 120 the high beam to create the fifth light condition. While driving, the user may activate 122 the turn signal to create the second light condition 62. While the second light condition 62 is activated the high beam may be deactivated so that both the high beam and the turn indicator are activated to generate the turn signal.
If the light sensor 100 detects that the environment has a dark light state 150 then the controller 8 will determine if the vehicle is on 152. If the vehicle is on but the vehicle is in park then the controller will activate 154 the parking indicator in the first dark light condition 70. If the vehicle is shifted into drive or is moving 156 then the vehicle sensor 9 will provide a signal to the controller 8 so that the controller 8 will activate the low beam 158 in addition to the parking indicator 154 remaining on to create the second dark light condition 72. The user may activate the high beam to create the fourth dark light condition 76. The user during operation may activate 160 a turn signal when the high beam is not active so that the third dark light condition 74 is created. If the lights are in the fourth dark light condition 76 when the turn indicator is activated 162, the high beam is deactivated creating the fifth dark light condition 78 so that both the turn indicator area and the high beam area are illuminated to form the turn signal light.
Any numerical values recited herein include all values from the lower value to the upper value in increments of one unit provided that there is a separation of at least 2 units between any lower value and any higher value. As an example, if it is stated that the amount of a component or a value of a process variable such as, for example, temperature, pressure, time and the like is, for example, from 1 to 90, preferably from 20 to 80, more preferably from 30 to 70, it is intended that values such as 15 to 85, 22 to 68, 43 to 51, 30 to 32 etc. are expressly enumerated in this specification. For values which are less than one, one unit is considered to be 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01 or 0.1 as appropriate. These are only examples of what is specifically intended and all possible combinations of numerical values between the lowest value and the highest value enumerated are to be considered to be expressly stated in this application in a similar manner.
Unless otherwise stated, all ranges include both endpoints and all numbers between the endpoints. The use of “about” or “approximately” in connection with a range applies to both ends of the range. Thus, “about 20 to 30” is intended to cover “about 20 to about 30”, inclusive of at least the specified endpoints.
The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference for all purposes. The term “consisting essentially of” to describe a combination shall include the elements, ingredients, components or steps identified, and such other elements, ingredients, components or steps that do not materially affect the basic and novel characteristics of the combination. The use of the terms “comprising” or “including” to describe combinations of elements, ingredients, components or steps herein also contemplates embodiments that consist essentially of or even consists of the elements, ingredients, components or steps.
Plural elements, ingredients, components or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, ingredient, component or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, ingredient, component or step might be divided into separate plural elements, ingredients, components or steps. The disclosure of “a” or “one” to describe an element, ingredient, component or step is not intended to foreclose additional elements, ingredients, components or steps.
It is understood that the above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. Many embodiments as well as many applications besides the examples provided will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reading the above description. The scope of the invention should, therefore, be determined not with reference to the above description, but should instead be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. The disclosures of all articles and references, including patent applications and publications, are incorporated by reference for all purposes. The omission in the following claims of any aspect of subject matter that is disclosed herein is not a disclaimer of such subject matter, nor should it be regarded that the inventors did not consider such subject matter to be part of the disclosed inventive subject matter.
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