The present invention relates to walking support systems, specifically to the familiar cane. More particularly, the present invention provides a modular, reconfigurable walking support system forming a two-in-one cane-like structure which separates into two components, each independently usable as a walking support (i.e., cane) and which components attach to one another to form a singular walking support.
As people age, many factors tend to cause either a slow or rapid decline in their walking ability. Aids for walking have long been available to those whose mobility is impaired. One such aid the ubiquitous cane which is typically configured to have the form of the letter “J”. The curved portion of the cane is typically grasped by the hand of a user so that the user may support a significant portion of his or her body weight on the elongated straight shaft portion of the cane. The bottom end of the cane typically has a circular rubber tip placed thereupon to provide a non-skid interface with the floor or other surface being traversed by the user of the cane.
While the traditional J-shaped cane has been a great help to many users, it has proven greatly inadequate in many situations. Some people have ailments beyond that condition requiring only a single cane. Such people may include a person who has suffered an injury, illness, has arthritis, has undergone a recent medical procedure, or who has any other debilitating condition. Often a person's doctor recommends or insists that he or she use a walker for “safety” as a regular cane does not provide enough support and/or stability. These people typically stop going out (i.e., leaving their homes) as much as they had done prior to the imposition of a walker requirement upon them. In essence, these people stop living life as they used to. A common complaint is that they don't like being seen in public with a walker as they look like an “old cripple”. Another common complaint is that the walkers are just too cumbersome and difficult to carry in and out of a car, etc. These people often tend to stay in the home, maybe using a cane and holding onto furniture to get around. Even if these difficulties are overcome, there is still a more severe problem associated with the use of a walker. When a person uses a walker they lose important upper body trunk rotation and arm swing which is a necessary part of a normal, safe gate cycle. Consequently, their walking ability actually tends to regress as a result of walker usage. Their conditions usually worsen and typically, as their condition continues to decline, they fall. There needs to be a solution which overcomes the stigma and logistical difficulties of using a walker yet provides more support and security than does the traditional single cane. The modular support system of the invention provides such support and security and, in addition, promotes upper body trunk rotation and arm swing, thus preserving and improving the gait cycle.
The traditional cane is of little or no use to a user walking on sand or other loose terrain, on ice, on grass or other soft terrain (e.g., a golf course), and in many other environments. In addition, some users suffer from conditions that require differing amounts or styles of support at a particular time. The traditional cane does little, if anything, to accommodate these needs. Still other users require specialized handle styles, special configurations of the cane shaft, and/or specialized requirements for the tip portion of the cane. The needs of these users are not met by conventional canes of the prior art.
Some users also find that a single cane provides sufficient support (and the resulting sense of security) under most circumstances. There are, however, other circumstances where the single cane configuration fails to provide enough support. One example of such a circumstance is the transition of a curb by a person whose arthritis is particularly severe on a particular day. The single point of support offered by the single cane may place the user at risk for a fall. However, a separable cane structure such as that provided by the instant invention provides a temporary second point of support (i.e., a second cane) for use in stepping off or onto the curb. After the curb transition is complete, the user may simply and quickly reassemble the two components of the inventive modular walking support system into a unitary cane structure. However, a user of the walking support system of the present invention may decide how much support he or she needs (i.e., a single support in the home or as bilateral support outside) for safe walking on different surfaces or in different environments. This allows the user much more freedom to get out of their home and to live life to the fullest, feeling secure when walking.
It is believed that the prior art provides no teaching of a modular walking support system having interchangeable head portions (i.e., handles), interchangeable shaft portions, as well as interchangeable tip portions. The prior art has, however, suggested canes and other walking aids which are separable into two similar devices. When only one is required, the two separate parts combine with one another for convenience.
An example is seen in U.S. Pat. No. 1,375,912 for COMBINATION DUPLICATE OR SINGLE CANE OR STICK, issued Apr. 26, 1921 to John T. Huddle. HUDDLE teaches an arrangement wherein the main shaft of one cane is removably contained within the hollow main shaft of the other. Because the mechanics of this arrangement, one cane (i.e., the inner cane) must, by necessity, be smaller in both diameter and length than the outer cane. While, if made from sufficiently strong materials, the difference in diameters may not provide a problem to a user, however the difference in the two cane's length may provide a significant problem. Perhaps most importantly, to separate the HUDDLE cane into two operable portions, the unitary cane may have to be lifted from the ground and certainly, at least the inner section of the cane will not be touching the ground during disassembly. This leads to an unsafe condition where the cane's user may be completely unsupported. The fact that HUDDLE cane requires large movements such as reaching with the arms during assembly and/or reassembly may cause the user to loose his or her balance.
Another example of a two-part cane of the prior art may be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,556,075 for TWO-IN-ONE QUICK RELEASE CANE, issued Dec. 3, 1985 to William P. Hoffman. HOFFMAN also teaches an arrangement wherein a first cane is housed inside a second cane. This arrangement suffers from all the same deficiencies as the HUDDLE cane discussed hereinabove.
By contrast, the modular walking support system of the present invention, the unified cane-like structure is formed by longitudinally abutting two portions of the cane structure, neither sections being enclosed by the other. This allows both sections of the cane to remain in firm, operative contact with the ground during the disassembly and reassembly operations. This feature provides significantly improved safety to the user of the cane as he or she is never without the support of at least one of the cane sections. This inventive structure with its inherent advantages is seen to overcome the many shortcomings of canes of the prior art.
Persons who have suffered an injury, illness, have arthritis, have undergone a recent medical procedure, or who have any other debilitating condition may find that separating the two parts of a cane of the prior art requires strength and dexterity beyond his or her capabilities. One embodiment of the walking support system of the present invention includes a mechanical arrangement to assist in separating the joined sections. This as well as other features of the modular walking support system of the present invention are not shown in the prior art.
None of the above patents, taken either singly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed.
The present invention provides a reconfigurable, modular walking support system featuring a variety of individual head portions (i.e., handles or grips), a variety of central shaft configurations, and a variety of interchangeable tip portions. In one embodiment of the walking support system, the cane or other structure formed from the interchangeable components of the invention is easily, manually separable into two functional, substantially identical walking support units. Such a separable or “two-in-one” structure is suitable for independent use by those who are either permanently or temporarily debilitated by reason of injury, illness, congenital condition, and other influences. The two separated portions of the two-in-one walking support are readily reassemblable into a unitary walking support when two independent walking supports are no longer required.
Several embodiments of the separable, two-in-one walking support are provided. For persons who are debilitated and who may possibly lack either the strength or dexterity to separate two-in-one canes, one embodiment of the present invention provides features assisting such persons in separating the walking support by lessening the force which must be applied to separate the two parts thereof.
Also, the manner of mutual attachment and separation is such that as the two-in-one walking support is being separated into the two independent parts, both parts can remain in contact with the ground. This characteristic reduces requirements for balance which otherwise might be required of a user when separating the two components of other prior art canes. Negotiating curbs and uneven terrain exemplify situations requiring assistance to balance and requiring bilateral support. Also, the separated parts are immediately operative since they are in contact with the ground prior to, during, and immediately after separation.
The novel waking support system may also provide amenities in addition to ready separation into two independently usable parts. Indicia such as an identification plate may be provided which bears identification of the owner, as well as advising important medical data to those who may offer medical assistance should the latter become necessary.
Containers may be formed in the cane to store personal articles and medicaments.
An integral alarm may be provided to sound an audible alarm for summoning assistance in the event of the user falling or becoming the victim of a crime.
A locator system may be provided with the novel walking support system to assist in locating the walking support in the event it is mislaid by its user or by another.
It will be recognized that many other devices, gadgets, and/or accessories having utility to a particular user may be attached to or built into the inventive modular walking support system.
The exterior surface of the walking support system is preferably colored in one or in any combination of a variety of colors. Optionally, indicia such as images of flowers, animals, geometric patterns, or symbols which are thematically linked to events such as holidays may also be placed on the surface. Adornment including such coloring and images, patterns, or symbols, enables the cane to acquire status beyond the ordinary connotation as a symbol of impairment. Consequently, usage and acceptance of canes may become more widespread. More widespread acceptance may encourage usage, thereby decreasing the likelihood of falls and injuries.
Accordingly, it is one object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system having a variety of interchangeable heads (i.e., handles), shafts, and or tips from which a completely customized cane or other walking support structure may be formed.
It is another object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system that provides a number of solid or hollow shafts in differing lengths with optional bends and offsets formed therein.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system that provides a shaft having an adjustable length.
It is an additional object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system that may be easily separated into two, independently functioning canes or similar walking support structures, the two sections being readily reunitable into a single, unitary walking support structure.
It is a still further object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system that provides a mechanism for augmenting the manual force required to separate the two sections of the walking support system.
It is a further object of the invention to assure that a user's hands are in position to grasp and control both sections of the walking support system when the sections are fully separated.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a walking support system carrying an identification plate enabling identification of the user and of medical data important to those assisting the user.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a modular walking support system that includes integral storage for small articles.
It is again an object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system having an attached alarm for summoning assistance when required.
It is yet another object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system providing ways to attach to or include within the walking support system a wide variety of accessories, devices, and gadgets.
It is an additional object of the invention to provide a modular walking support system having a compartment to hold batteries for powering electrically powered accessories.
It is a further object of the invention to advance the status of a cane beyond being a symbol of impairment, and to actively promote more widespread acceptance and usage thereof.
It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof by apparatus for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable, and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.
These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.
Various objects, features, and attendant advantages of the present invention will become more fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
a-2h are top plan, cross-sectional views of the shaft portion of the modular walking support system of
a-3c show side elevational views of a portion of the shaft of the walking support system of
a-5g are side elevational schematic views of various head configurations suitable for use with the modular walking support system of the invention;
a and 6b are side elevational schematic view of an ice-gripping tip and a four-prong tip assembly suitable for use with the modular walking support system of the invention;
The two-in-one walking support system of the present invention provides myriad combinations of interchangeable components which, when assembled, provide a customized, separable walking support which may take the form of several traditional walking support aids. For example, the walking support system of the invention may indeed take the form of a traditional J-shaped cane. However, it may readily be reconfigured into a walking stick, or a simple crutch-like support. In each case, the separable nature may be maintained so as to provide, when required, two independently functioning portions of the walking support system, regardless of the selected configuration. A number of interchangeable, add-on components and accessories may be combined to create a truly custom, separable walking support system to meet the specific support needs of a particular user in a specific environment.
The separable walking support system has three major components: a head or handle portion, a shaft portion, and a lower tip portion. As will be described in detail hereinbelow, a wide variety of interchangeable options are available for each of these three portions of the inventive walking support system. In addition, a wide variety of add-on options and features are available to further customize and adapt the inventive walking support system to function properly in a particular operating circumstance or environment. The three portions of the walking support system of the invention are shown schematically in
Shaft portion 104 is typically an elongated, substantially straight, rectilinear structure having a substantially uniform cross section. The cross sectional shape of shaft 104 may be characterized as circular (
Typically, shaft portion 104 is hollow but it is also possible to construct shaft portion 104 as a solid structure. Shaft portion 104 may be constructed from aluminum, steel, plastic, or wood, aluminum or a suitable plastic generally being preferred from weight, ease of fabrication, as well as cost perspectives. It will be recognized that other materials may also be used and the invention is, therefore, not considered limited to a particular material chosen for purposes of disclosure. Regardless of the cross-sectional geometry or chosen material, shaft portion 104 may be longitudinally separable into two portions in accordance with one embodiment of the instant invention. These separate portions are not shown in
Shaft portion 104 may be provided in a number of different fixed lengths to properly meet the need to construct walking supports of the correct length for users of differing heights. In alternate embodiments, shaft portion 104 may be provided as an adjustable length shaft as will be described in more detail hereinbelow.
In addition to substantially straight configurations, shaft portion 104 may also be supplied with one or more bends or offsets. Three possible configurations are shown in
Shaft portion 104 has connectors 112, 114 disposed at its proximal and distal ends, respectively. Connectors 112, 114 are designed and adapted to allow interchangeable attachment of a variety of different head portions and tip portions, respectively. The connectors 112, 114 may consist of screw thread, a twist-lock (e.g., bayonet type), or any other suitable reliable connector. It will be recognized by those of skill in the art that a variety of suitable attachment systems are available and any suitable attachment mechanism may be used, the actual attachment system forming no part of the instant invention. It will be recognized that in separable embodiments of the invention that connecters 112, 114 must be configured to independently joint respective separable portions of both head portion 102 and tip portion 106 to respective positions of shaft 104.
Referring now to
Referring now to
b is a side elevational view of a first alternate embodiment 102a of head portion 102. The common J-shape head 102 (
c is a side elevational of a second alternate embodiment 102b of head portion 102. This second alternate embodiment 102b is known to those of skill in the art as an R-shaped or T-shaped handle.
d is a side elevational view of a bulbous head 102c as is commonly found at the upper end of a walking stick.
e is a side elevational view of a commercially available orthopedic grip 102d which has a shape more readily gripped by a user suffering from arthritis or the like.
f is a side elevational of yet another alternate embodiment of a head 102e. The gripping portion of head 102e includes a resilient sleeve 119 to provide comfort to the user thereof.
g is a side elevational view of a forearm crutch head portion 102f which may also be used interchangeably with the modular walking support system of the invention.
It will be recognized that many additional sizes and styles of head portion 102 may be provided and utilized in the modular walking support system of the invention. Consequently, the invention is not considered limited to those exemplary head portions 102-102f chosen for purposes of disclosure. Rather, the invention is seen to encompass any and all size and shape variations thereof that may be suitable for supporting a user while walking.
The ability to select and utilize different head portions 102 gives a user of the inventive walking support system many choices to meet particular support needs. A user recovering from a broken leg may, for example first use head portion 102f (
It will also be recognized that a grip cover and/or padding may optionally be added to any of the top portions 102 of
As is the case with head portion 102, the inventive, modular walking support system 100 (
Referring now to
A traditional four prong tip attachment is shown in
It will be recognized that tip portion 106 may be modified to include any known tip feature such as wheels, skids, other numbers of prongs, collapsible prongs, shock absorbing mechanisms, spikes, or other terrain-gripping devices. Other tip constructions which may not necessarily conform to the terrain may also be used. Consequently, the invention is not considered limited to the tip portion examples chosen for purposes of disclosure.
One of the most important features of the inventive, modular walking support system 100 (
Referring now to
Connectors 134 disposed along mating surfaces of cane portions 130a, 130b are adapted to secure cane portions 130a, 130b to one another when the cane structure in an assembled, unitary mode. Connectors 134 may be snap structures, hook-and-loop, material, magnets, or any other similar mechanism such as interlocking grooves which provides necessary retentive force on cane sections 130a, 130b when a single, unitary mode is desired. Connectors 134 must, however, allow easy manual separation of cane sections 130a, 130b when the two-in-one, separated configuration is required.
In operation, downward pressure in the area of groove 129 forces connectors 134 apart thereby separating cane portions 130a, 130b and allowing their independent use. Optionally, an additional grove located on the underside of head portions 102a, 102b for example, groove 198 (
While a modular walking support structure having interchangeable head portions 102 and/or tip portions 106 has been used for illustrating the two-in-one structure of the invention, it will be recognized that the two-in-one feature may be implemented independently of such a modular arrangement (i.e., as a pair of one piece structures mated one to the other). The invention is, therefore, not considered limited to a modular two-in-one walking support system but is seen to encompass non-modular, separable versions of canes and the like.
Referring now to
In the embodiment of
The intermediate components are shown in
Whether the sections are joined or separated, cane 150 is unencumbered by projections and other unnecessary bulky structure, and is thus readily wielded as one cane or as two canes.
As mentioned hereinabove, the inventive walking support system 100 (
Refer now again to
The walking support system 150 may be equipped with an identification plate 200 bearing indicia. Such indicia may contain the name and address of the walking support system's owner, medical information such as medical conditions, allergies, etc. useful to medical personnel in the event of an emergency or illness, or any other useful information.
Two storage compartments 202, 204 are optionally attached externally to walking support system 100. If desired, compartments 202, 204 could be formed wholly or partially within sections 302a, 302b (
An audible alarm 208 is optionally attached to modular walking support system 150. Alarm 208 may be of the type including an integral battery and a sound generator such as a buzzer or other sound-producing mechanism (not separately shown) as are well known to those of skill in the art. Alarm 206 includes an external operator accessible control, such as button 209, which activates the sound generator or buzzer.
Many other electronic devices may be added to the inventive walking support system 150. They are represented on
As has previously been described, various components of the modular walking support system 150 may be supplied in various colors and hues, and/or with decorations, etc. to help overcome the stigma perceived by some users arising from usage of such a device.
While the embodiment of the inventive walking support system 150 as illustrated in
Several of the aforementioned devices require electrical power for their operation. An internal battery compartment holding batteries 214 may be provided as a central power source for any or all of the electrically powered accessories located within or attached to the inventive modular walking support system. In another alternate embodiment, the internal battery or batteries 214 may be rechargeable with a suitable connection 216 provided on an exterior surface of the modular walking support system for attaching a power pack to recharge the rechargeable batteries 214.
Since other modifications and changes varied to fit particular operating requirements and environments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the invention is not considered limited to the example chosen for purposes of disclosure, and covers all changes and modifications which do not constitute departures from the true spirit and scope of this invention.
The present application is related to my prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/123,812 filed Jul. 28, 1998, now abandoned.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10947767 | Sep 2004 | US |
Child | 12618313 | US |