There are a variety of popular pet toy products available in pet supply stores. Pet “toys”, such as balls, ropes, and rubber chew toys, are distinguished herein from pet “chews” such as bones, rawhides, bully sticks, and hardened cheeses, in that pet toys are not designed for consumption while pet chews are designed to be at least partially consumed. Himalayan Dog Chews, imported from Nepal and distributed in the United States by the Himalayan Corporation, are one example of hardened cheese pet chews generally made of yak or cow milk. While chews made of hardened cheese and other relatively tough materials can withstand the stress of being chewed for some time, it is nonetheless desirable to extend the life of chews, particularly for certain pets. Furthermore, it may be desirable add interest to chews by making them more challenging and/or entertaining. In general, there is an ongoing need to increase the variety of both pet toy and pet chew products to meet the needs and preferences available to dog and other pet owners.
Reconfigurable pet toy products are disclosed, along with a novel releasable twist-locking interface which may be used in connection with the reconfigurable pet toy products. Some example reconfigurable pet toy products may comprise at least one middle piece, a first end piece, and a second end piece. The different pieces may couple with one another in multiple different configurations.
The middle piece may include, e.g., an internal cavity and a chew access window, wherein the chew access window provides chew access to the internal cavity from outside the middle piece. The end pieces, when coupled with the middle piece according to one configuration, may provide closures for the internal cavity so that a chew positioned inside the internal cavity is not removable by a pet via the chew access window.
In another configuration, the first and second end pieces may be coupled directly together, without the at least one middle piece. The end pieces may comprise a variety of different structures, e.g., kibble dispenser openings, handles, rings, or other pet toy structures which may engage pets when the first and second end pieces are coupled directly together, as well as when the first and second end pieces are coupled with the middle piece.
In still further configurations, multiple middle pieces may be coupled together, and a variety of different middle pieces and/or end pieces may be mixed and matched to allow pet owners to achieve different desired configurations for their specific pet's needs and preferences.
The various different pieces may couple with one another through interfaces at each of the pieces. The interfaces may comprise different type interfaces, e.g., male interfaces and female interfaces. The at least one middle piece may include multiple interfaces having different type interfaces, e.g., both a female interface and a male interface. The first and second end pieces may each have a different type interface, e.g., the first end piece may include a female interface while the second end piece may include a male interface, or vice versa. The use of different type interfaces for the middle piece and end pieces in this manner allows for coupling of multiple middle pieces as may be desired for some configurations, as well as direct coupling of the first and second end pieces, as may be desired for some configurations.
A releasable twist-locking interface may be used to couple middle pieces and/or end pieces together. Some example releasable twist-locking interfaces may comprise a female interface, a male interface, and a button releasable lock assembly at the male interface, as described herein. Additional aspects of this disclosure are described in further detail below.
Various features and attendant advantages of the disclosed technologies will become fully appreciated when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
Prior to explaining embodiments of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that this disclosure is not limited to the details of construction or arrangements of the components and method steps set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. Embodiments of this disclosure are capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of the description and should not be regarded as limiting.
Middle piece 120 may comprise an internal cavity 121 which extends lengthwise through the middle piece 120, from the proximal end opening to the distal end opening. Middle piece 120 may furthermore comprise a chew access window 122 positioned in a sidewall thereof, between the proximal end and the distal end. The chew access window 122 may have a length shorter than the middle piece 120 and shorter than the internal cavity 121. The chew access window 122 may provide chew access to the internal cavity 121 from outside the middle piece 120.
First end piece 110 is illustrated with a ring 111. In some embodiments, a dental rope may be secured through ring 111. First end piece 110 may alternatively include any of a wide variety of other attached pet toy structures, attached at one or more of the first end piece or the second end piece. Example attached pet toy structures may comprise a plush attachment, a tug toy attachment, a hunting floater, a rubber structure, a mesh bag or flap, a hemp rope or fabric, a freezable attachment, a dental chew, a fling/fetch toy, a squeaker toy, an IQ puzzle, a tennis ball, an antler/bone holder, a light-up structure, a poo bag holder, an expandable water or food bowl, or a leash holder. In place of or in addition to ring 111. Second end piece 130 is illustrated with a kibble dispenser 131. Kibble dispenser 131 may comprise an opening which may be sized and shaped to allow kibble to pass through, e.g., one kibble at a time. When second end piece 130 is coupled directly with first end piece 110, kibble may be enclosed therein without falling from chew access window 122. Second end piece 130 may alternatively include any of a wide variety of other pet toy structures, such as any of the structures listed above, in place of or in addition to kibble dispenser 131.
In some embodiments, first end piece 110, middle piece 120, and second end piece 130 may each be made of a material comprising nylon. Materials incorporated in pet toy products according this disclosure may include rubber, nylon, plastic, and composites thereof, or optionally any other tough, non-toxic material than can withstand the stress of being chewed. Nylon is generally harder and stronger than rubber, and so in some embodiments, nylon or a nylon-based composite material may be used to make first end piece 110, middle piece 120, and second end piece 130. Meanwhile, the relative softness of rubber makes a good chewy surface for chewable pet toys, and so rubber or a rubber-based composite material may be incorporated into portions or elements of reconfigurable pet toy product 100 as may be desired.
Middle piece 120 may be substantially cylindrical, as shown, and internal cavity 121 may also be substantially cylindrical. Meanwhile, the first end piece 110 and the second end piece 130 may be substantially hemispherical, as shown. It will be appreciated that alternative middle piece 120 shapes, alternative internal cavity 121 shapes, and alternative first end piece 110 and second end piece 130 shapes may be used in some embodiments. For example, in some embodiments, middle piece 120 may comprise a cubic shape, a rectangular shape, an American football shape, or an irregular shape such as a shape resembling an animal or a robot. In some embodiments, internal cavity 121 may comprise a rectangular or other shape. First end piece 110 and second end piece 130 may comprise a cylindrical, spherical, cubic, rectangular, or any other shape. Irregular shapes may also be used in some embodiments. Furthermore, middle piece 120, first end piece 110, and/or second end piece 130 may comprise texture elements 140 such as ribs, bumps, or other texture elements, to impart a textured external surface.
Dimensions of reconfigurable pet toy products according this disclosure may vary depending on the sizes of the pets for which the reconfigurable pet toy products may be made. In some embodiments, the overall length of reconfigurable pet toy product may be about 16.6 centimeters (cm), including a second end piece 130 length of about 3.9 cm, a middle piece 120 length of about 6.0 cm, and a first end piece 110 length of about 6.7 cm. Other example dimensions may comprise, e.g., a width of first end piece 110, middle piece 120, and second end piece 130 of about 67.9 cm, and further example dimensions may be extrapolated from these example dimensions along with the various figures provided herein. Of course, dimensions of any of the pieces may vary +/−50% or more, and some embodiments may use entirely different dimensions.
In
Furthermore, first end piece 110 may comprise a first end piece body 112 and a first end piece interface comprising first type interface 301, wherein interfaces of the first type interface 301 may be adapted to couple with interfaces of the second type interface 302 such that the first end piece 110 is adapted to optionally couple with the at least one middle piece 120 at the distal end interface, and wherein the first end piece body 112 is adapted to provide substantial closure of the distal end opening when the first end piece 110 is coupled with the distal end interface.
Meanwhile, second end piece 130 may comprise a second end piece body 132 and a second end piece interface of the second type interface 302, such that the second end piece 130 may be adapted to optionally couple with the at least one middle piece 120 at the proximal end interface, and such that the second end piece 130 may be adapted to optionally couple with the first end piece 110, wherein the second end piece body 132 is adapted to provide substantial closure of the proximal end opening when the second end piece is coupled with the proximal end interface, and wherein the second end piece body 132 may be adapted to provide substantial closure of the first end piece 110 interface when the second end piece 130 is coupled with the first end piece 110 interface.
It will be understood, with reference to
It will be understood that the terms “distal end” and “proximal end” are used herein for clarity of the description, and that either end of middle piece 120 could be considered as the proximal or distal end. Furthermore, the first piece 110 and the second piece 130 could include any interface type—that is, in some embodiments, the first piece 110 could include a second type interface while the second piece 130 could include a first type interface. Also, the terms “male interface” and “female interface” can potentially be exchanged, because with complex interface structures it is not always clear which may be a “male” type versus a “female” type interface.
In
In some embodiments, either of openings 401 or 402 may not exist in middle piece 120, or may be restricted in size. In such embodiments, chew 330 may be replaced from the other remaining opening, or the remaining non-restricted opening.
The example first type interface may be referred to as a female interface. The female interface may comprise a first cylinder 501 having a cylindrical internal sidewall 502 with a first circumference. At least three inwardly protruding elements, illustrated in
The example second type interface may be referred to as a male interface. The male interface may comprise a second cylinder 601 having a cylindrical external sidewall 602 with a second circumference. The second circumference may fit inside internal edges of the at least three inwardly protruding elements at the female interface, e.g., the shelves 503 illustrated in
The various elements of button releasable lock assembly 700 may fit into lock assembly cavity 606, illustrated in
Extended spring element 730 may comprise, for example, a piece of compressible rubber or other compressible material. Extended spring element 730 may fit into lock assembly cavity 606, outside of switch door 710 and underneath button 720.
Button 720 may fit into lock assembly cavity 606, over the extended spring element 730 and with slides 721 on either side of button 720 sliding into slide grooves in lock assembly cavity 606 to secure button 720 in place, while also allowing button 720 to slide up and down. Button 720 may slide down when face 723 is depressed, compressing extended spring element 730, and button 720 may slide back up when face 723 is released, allowing extended spring element 730 to re-extend. Ramp 722 may slide up and down along with button 720. When button releasable lock assembly 700 is assembled in lock assembly cavity 606, ramp may be positioned under flange 713.
As can be understood from
Switch door 710 is optional—it allows for placement of the button releasable lock assembly 700 in the lock assembly cavity 606, however, other approaches may be used in some embodiments, such as insertion of button 720 and extended spring element 730 into lock assembly cavity 606 by a bottom access into lock assembly cavity 606. In embodiments comprising a switch door 710 similar to that illustrated in
While various embodiments have been disclosed herein, other aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in art.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
6941895 | St. Pierre | Sep 2005 | B2 |
7201117 | Ritchey | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7389748 | Shatoff | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7810455 | Axelrod | Oct 2010 | B2 |
8701599 | Dewey | Apr 2014 | B2 |
20120204809 | Axelrod | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120272922 | Axelrod | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130152871 | Dewey | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20140130750 | Valle | May 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170020109 A1 | Jan 2017 | US |