1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a recording apparatus having an inkjet recording head.
2. Description of the Related Art
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-44021 discloses a printer including a plurality of inkjet recording heads arranged along a sheet conveying direction, in which humidified gas is supplied to an area near ink nozzles so as to prevent drying of the nozzles. By filling the gaps between the recording heads with support members and making the recording heads and the support members coplanar, a continuous narrow gap region having a predetermined length is formed. By supplying highly humidified gas to this gap region, each recording head is moisturized and prevented from drying. A unit that produces humidified gas has a single humidification chamber. For example, an ultrasonic vibrator, a heater, or an evaporation filter is used for generating water vapor.
The recording heads to be humidified face a sheet conveying path. Therefore, openings through which a sheet moves in and out are necessary, and the gap region cannot be an enclosed space. For this reason, in order to perform necessary humidification, humidified gas produced in the humidification unit and supplied to the space is required to have an extremely high humidity, for example, a specific humidity of approximately 0.02019 to approximately 0.02722 [kg/kgDA]. However, a humidification unit having a structure such as that disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-44021 needs to be very large in order to produce humidified gas having the necessary humidity. This increases the size of the entire recording apparatus and power consumption.
In the apparatus of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-44021, a sheet is held and conveyed by an attraction belt or an attraction roller, and the reverse side of the sheet is attracted and held by an electrostatic attraction technique or a vacuum attraction technique. Because only the reverse side of the sheet is held, the sheet may be poorly attracted depending on the type and property of the sheet. In particular, in the apparatus of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-44021, highly humidified gas is blown to the attraction belt or the attraction roller, and therefore charges dissipate from the attraction surface due to the humidity, and the force that holds the sheet is significantly reduced. Therefore, if the sheet has a high stiffness and is strongly curled, the sheet cannot be completely held just by attracting the reverse side of the sheet, and the sheet is partly out of contact with the attraction belt or the attraction roller. In the part being out of contact with the attraction belt or the attraction roller, the quality of an image recorded thereon is decreased. If the part is significantly away from the attraction belt or the attraction roller, the sheet may be brought into contact with the recording heads. If a vacuum attraction technique is used in order to hold the sheet in the apparatus of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-44021, vacuum sucks humidified gas before attracting the sheet, and therefore humidification efficiency is very low.
In an aspect of the present invention, an apparatus includes a recording unit including an inkjet recording head unit, and a humidification unit for supplying humidified gas to a space where nozzles of the recording head unit are exposed. The humidification unit has a first humidification chamber for producing humidified gas and a second humidification chamber connected to the first humidification chamber. Humidified gas produced in the first humidification chamber is introduced into the second humidification chamber. Further humidified gas is produced in the second humidification chamber. The further humidified gas is supplied from the second humidification chamber to the space.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
An embodiment of an inkjet printing apparatus will be described. The printing apparatus of this embodiment is a high-speed line printer using a long continuous sheet (a continuous sheet longer than the length of a print unit (referred to as a page or a unit image) repeated in the conveying direction). This recording apparatus is suitable for the field of printing on a large number of sheets, for example, in a printing shop.
The sheet supply unit 14 holds and supplies a rolled continuous sheet. Usable sheets are not limited to a rolled sheet. For example, a continuous sheet that is provided with a perforation every unit length and is folded at the perforations into a stack may be loaded in the sheet supply unit 41. Not only a continuous sheet but also cut sheets may be used. The sheet take-up unit 42 takes up the continuous sheet on which images are recorded.
The recording unit has a plurality of recording head units 1 arranged along a direction in which the sheet is conveyed. The recording head units 1 each include a line-type recording head in which a line of inkjet ink nozzles is formed so as to cover the maximum recording width of sheets used with this apparatus. In this embodiment, six recording head units 1a to 1f (see
The plurality of recording head units 1 are integrally held by a head holder 6. The head holder 6 is a plate-like member that has six openings into which the six recording head units 1 are to be inserted. When placed in the openings, the recording head units 1 are held hermetically. Therefore, there is no upward gas leakage, and humidified gas to be described below and ink mist generated from the nozzles during recording are prevented from diffusing above the head holder 6. The head holder 6 has a mechanism (adjustment mechanism) movable in the vertical direction (the direction of arrow in
The sheet conveying unit 2 has seven roller pairs that nip the sheet S from both sides near the recording location. Each roller pair includes an upper pinch roller 3 (first roller) that is driven and a lower driving roller 4 (second roller) that is given driving force. As shown in
A nozzle cap 7 is a cap for hermetically covering the ink nozzles in order to prevent drying of the nozzles at a standby time when a recording operation is not performed. With the gap extended by the adjustment mechanism, the nozzle cap 7 is inserted under the recording unit and covers the ink nozzles collectively. A humidity sensor 9 detects the humidity of gas at a position near the most downstream recording head unit 1f.
The humidification unit 10 is a unit for producing humidified gas (air) and supplying the humidified gas to the space between the recording head units 1 and the sheet. The humidified gas prevents drying of the ink nozzles of the recording head units 1. The humidification unit 10 is a twin humidification device having a first humidification chamber 11 and a second humidification chamber 12 connected in series.
The humidified gas produced in the humidification unit 10 is blown out by a fan through a duct 13 and an outlet 14. The humidified gas is supplied to a narrow space 50 between the recording unit and the sheet conveying unit. The humidified gas blown out from the outlet 14 flows through the space between the most upstream recording head unit 1a and the sheet S in the narrow space 50. The humidified gas meanders up and down through the space between the pinch roller 3b and the head holder 6, the space between the recording head unit 1b and the sheet S, . . . . The narrow space is a space where the ink nozzles of each of the recording head units are exposed. With the humidified gas supplied thereto, the ink nozzles can be moisturized, and clogging due to drying can be prevented.
The control unit 15 is a unit that controls each unit of the printing apparatus. The control unit 15 has a CPU, a memory, a controller having various control sections, an external interface, and an operating unit through which a user performs input and output.
The first humidification chamber 11 is provided with an inlet 24a, a heater 25a, a humidification filter 27a, a fan 23a, and an outlet 28a. The first humidification chamber 11 is further provided with a temperature sensor 20a for detecting the temperature in the first humidification chamber 11 and controlling the amount of heat generation of the heater 25a, and a temperature humidity sensor 21a that measures the humidity Hm of the gas in the first humidification chamber 11. The second humidification chamber 12 is provided with an inlet 24b connected to the outlet 28a, a heater 25b, a humidification filter 27b, a fan 23b, and an outlet 28b. The second humidification chamber 12 is further provided with a temperature sensor 20b for detecting the temperature in the second humidification chamber 12 and controlling the amount of heat generation of the heater 25b, and a temperature humidity sensor 21b that measures the humidity Hm of the gas in the second humidification chamber 12.
At the bottom of the first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12, humidification water 16 for humidification is accumulated. The humidification water 16 is supplied from a tank (not shown). The first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12 are connected at the bottom. The humidification water 16 accumulated at the bottom is shared by the first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12. When the humidification water 16 is accumulated, there is the wall 30 for partition between the first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12, but there is no wall below the surface of the humidification water 16. The humidification water 16 is shared by the first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12. Alternatively, the first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12 may be completely separated with a wall 30, and parts of the chambers under the surface may be connected with a tube. Because the humidification water 16 is shared by the first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12, the level of the humidification water 16 in the first humidification chamber 11 is equal to that in the second humidification chamber 12, and one of the first humidification chamber 11 and the second humidification chamber 12 never runs out of the humidification water 16 earlier than the other. The humidification water 16 is water that can be easily supplied at low cost (for example, tap water). Alternatively, a solution containing, for example, a substance that prevents drying of ink in the recording heads may be used.
The humidification unit 10 is of a hybrid evaporative humidification type. The humidification filters 27a and 27b are both hollow cylindrical (roller-shaped) rotating bodies made of a material that has a high water absorption rate and is permeable to gas. The lower parts of the humidification filters 27a and 27b are immersed in the humidification water 16. By rotating the humidification filters 27a and 27b, the humidification filters 27a and 27b are soaked entirely. When heated gas is blown to the humidification filters, the gas passes through each humidification filter twice, from the outside to the inside and then from the inside to the outside, thereby being humidified. The gas passes through each of the humidification filters 27a and 27b twice and therefore passes through the humidification filters 27a and 27b four times in total. The humidification filters 27a and 27b rotate in the same direction. The rotation direction is counterclockwise in
By working the fans 23a and 23b at the same time, outside air is introduced into the first humidification chamber 11 through the inlet 24a, and highly humidified gas is blown out through the outlet 28b. The rotation speeds of the fans 23a and 23b, the amounts of heat generation of the heaters 25a and 25b, and the rotation speeds of the humidification filters 27a and 27b are variable. By controlling these, the operating output of the humidification unit 10 is varied. By controlling the operating output of the humidification unit 10 on the basis of the detection of the humidity sensor 9, the humidity in the narrow space between the recording unit and the sheet conveying unit can be maintained with a high degree of accuracy.
This humidified gas is introduced into the second humidification chamber 12 and is further humidified in the same manner. The state of gas is moved from point C to point D by the heater 25b, and is then moved from point D to point E by the humidification filter 27b. Point E is higher in humidity Hm than point C and is much higher in humidity Hm than point A. In the movement from point A to point E, the temperature does not increase so much. The humidified gas is supplied through the outlet 28b to the narrow space where the nozzles of the recording heads are exposed. As described above, with a twin humidification device having a first humidification chamber 11 and a second humidification chamber 12 connected in series, the humidity Hm can be raised significantly without raising the dry-bulb temperature T so much, and humidified gas having a high humidity is produced. If three or more similar humidification chambers are connected in series, more highly humidified gas (point F in
The humidified gas supplied to the narrow space in order to prevent drying of the nozzles desirably has a humidity Hm of approximately 0.02019 to approximately 0.02722 [kg/kgDA]. This is equivalent to a humidity of 30° C.·75% to 30° C.·100%.
To produce humidified gas having a humidity in the range described above with a single humidification chamber, a humidification unit larger than the two-chambered humidification unit of this embodiment is required. If equivalent humidified gas is produced with a single humidification chamber, the flow rate of gas passing through the humidification filter needs to be reduced in order to increase vaporization efficiency. Therefore, to ensure a desired flow volume, the passing area of the humidification filter needs to be increased, and as a result, the size of the humidification filter is significantly increased. In this embodiment, the number of times gas passes through the humidification filter can be increased by dividing a humidification chamber into two and connecting them in series. Therefore, the humidification unit of this embodiment is highly efficient and compact because small humidification filters suffice. Therefore, a compact, low-cost, and energy-efficient recording apparatus can be provided.
Chlorinated lime and microscopic dust particles in the humidification water cause clogging of the ink nozzles and therefore should not be introduced into the narrow space. Because the humidification filters 27a and 27b are of an evaporative type, substances other than water are trapped in water absorbing bodies of the humidification filters and are prevented from spreading into the space. That is to say, evaporative humidification using filters such as that in this embodiment is suitable for moisturizing inkjet recording heads. In other words, by using evaporative humidification, tap water, which contains many unwanted substances but can be supplied at low cost, can be used as humidification water.
The sequence of recording operation in the recording apparatus configured as above will be described.
In the recording apparatus in the standby state, the ink nozzles are covered with the nozzle cap 7 as shown in
In step S103, the adjustment mechanism moves the head holder 6 from the standby position shown in
In step S104, the humidification unit starts humidification, and humidified gas is supplied from the outlet 14. At this time, the humidification output of the humidification unit is maximal (first humidification output), and humidified gas is blown at a large gas volume. The humidification output is adjusted by changing the rotation speed of the humidification filters 27a and 27b and the rotation speed of the fans 23a and 23b.
The first gap at the humidification position is desirably larger than the roller diameter of the pinch rollers 3, which all have the same diameter. When this condition is satisfied, as shown in
In step S105, it is determined whether the humidity in the area around the nozzles is equal to or higher than a predetermined humidity on the basis of the detection of the humidity sensor 9, and waiting is performed until the predetermined humidity is reached. If the predetermined humidity is reached, step S106 is proceeded to. According to experiments, the thickness d of the gas passage 8 is desirably 2 mm or more. When d is less than 2 mm, the flow resistance of the gas passage is large, and the time required for the humidity in the area around the nozzles takes to reach the predetermined humidity increases sharply. For example, at the time of start-up of the apparatus, the time from when the supply of humidified gas is started until when the humidity sensor 9 located at the most downstream position detects the predetermined humidity is 10 seconds when d=20 mm, 30 seconds when d=2 mm, 100 seconds when d=0 mm, and 400 seconds when d=−30 mm. With decreasing value of d, the time increases sharply. In particular, when the value of d is negative (in a state where the lower surfaces of the heads are below the tops of the pinch rollers 3), an extremely long time is required. However, increasing the thickness d increases the time required to move the head holder 6 with the adjustment mechanism. The upper limit is desirably 50 mm. In this embodiment, d=20 mm. As described above, the gap between the ink nozzles at the humidification position and the sheet at the recording position (first gap) is at least larger than the roller diameter of the pinch rollers 3. More desirably, the first gap is larger than the roller diameter of the pinch rollers 3 by 2 mm to 50 mm.
In step S106, the adjustment mechanism moves the head holder 6 from the humidification position shown in
In step S107, the output of the humidification unit is changed to a second humidification output smaller than the first humidification output. In step S108, recording is started. During recording, the second humidification output is maintained, and humidified gas continues to be supplied. The humidified gas blown out from the outlet 14 flows through the narrow space 50 while meandering up and down as shown by arrows in
After recording to be performed is completed in step S108, step S109 is proceeded to. In step S109, the adjustment mechanism returns the head holder 6 from the recording position to the standby position shown in
This embodiment can produce humidified gas having a desired high humidity with a compact and highly efficient humidification unit. By humidifying inkjet recording heads with this humidified gas, a highly reliable recording apparatus can be provided. The recording apparatus of this embodiment holds a sheet firmly with a plurality of roller pairs. Therefore, even a sheet having a high stiffness and strongly curled can be flattened, and high-quality recording can be performed on various types of sheets. In addition, an environment that appropriately moisturizes recording heads can be made in a short time, and therefore a recording apparatus that can be started up in a short time can be provided.
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-106714 filed May 6, 2010, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2010-106714 | May 2010 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20080018679 | Kojima | Jan 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2000255053 | Sep 2000 | JP |
2005-44021 | Feb 2006 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110273505 A1 | Nov 2011 | US |