Patent Grant
7284811
The present invention relates to a recording apparatus and a method for controlling the recording apparatus, or the like.
Relating to a printing apparatus, the conventional technology using a ring structure for a recording buffer is suggested in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-121432. The conventional technology is configured by an address pointer for storage of print data in a memory area, an address pointer for retrieval of data, and a print data count register for management of a blank area in the memory area with a view to efficiently using the memory of a cyclic area.
However, when a common ring buffer structure in the conventional technology is applied to a recording apparatus for full-color printing, it can be successfully applied to the recording head of one color, but there occurs the problem with the recording heads of other plural colors that data storage areas cannot be sufficiently reserved.
Furthermore, although a multicolor ring buffer structure is configured, the buffer structure is first assigned to each color. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare an area although there is no data to be printed. As a result, an efficient use of a memory area is next to impossible.
To solve the above-mentioned problem, the recording apparatus and the method for controlling the recording apparatus or the like includes the following configuration. That is, a recording apparatus has a buffer for dividing a storage area into a plurality of areas in a scanning direction of a recording head to record data by allowing a carriage loaded with the recording head to scan data on a record medium, and storing the divided image data in a divided area unit, and includes: a write control unit for controlling write address information about image data in the area unit for data of each color for storage of the image data divided in an area unit in the buffer; a read control unit for controlling read address information for a read of image data stored in the buffer for data of each color; and record data generation means for generating record data in a unit of the divided area based on the read image data according to the read address information.
A method for controlling a recording apparatus having a buffer for dividing a storage area into a plurality of areas in a scanning direction of a recording head to record data by allowing a carriage loaded with the recording head to scan data on a record medium, storing the divided image data in a divided area unit, and includes: a receiving step of receiving information transmitted from external equipment, dividing a record area in the received information into a plurality of areas, and processing data separately between image data in a unit of the divided area and setting information for control of a write and a read of the image data; a setting step of setting information about data of each color contained in the image data in the area unit in a register of a write control unit and a read control unit according to the setting information; a first controlling step of generating address information for a writing process on the image data in the area unit according to the information for the data of each color set in the register; a second controlling step of generating address information for a read of the image data handled in the writing process according to the information for the data of each color set in the register; and a record data generating step for generating record data in the divided area unit according to the read image data.
A recording apparatus has a buffer for dividing a storage area into a plurality of areas in a scanning direction of a recording head to record data by allowing a carriage loaded with the recording head to scan data on a record medium, storing the divided image data in a divided area unit, and includes: a write control unit for controlling write address information about image data in the area unit for data of each color based on information for switch of a data storage area for data of each color and a result of comparison between an available remainder of the buffer and an update amount of a write address when image data divided in an area unit is stored in the buffer; a read control unit for controlling read address information for a read of image data stored in the buffer; and record data generation means for generating record data in a unit of the divided area based on the read image data according to the read address information.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the figures thereof.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying drawings.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail by referring to the attached drawings.
In the following embodiments, a printer is explained as a recording apparatus in the inkjet recording system.
In the present specifications, “recording” (also described as “printing”) refers to not only representing significant information such as characters, graphics, etc. but also representing widely an image, design, pattern, etc. in a record medium regardless of significance, or of visual or sensible representation, and processing a medium.
Furthermore, a “record medium” refers to not only a paper sheet used in a common recording apparatus, but also any substance which receives ink such as a cloth, a plastic film, a metal plate, glass, ceramics, wood, leather, etc.
Additionally, “ink” (can be called “liquid”) is to be widely interpreted as the above-mentioned “recording (printing)”, and refers to a liquid to be supplied in forming an image, design, pattern, etc., processing a record medium, or processing ink (for example, setting or insolubilizing color elements in the ink applied to the record medium) when it is applied to the record medium.
<Outline of the Body of the Apparatus>
A sheet holder plate 5002 presses a recording sheet P against a platen 5000 in the movement direction of the carriage HC. Photo couplers 5007 and 5008 are home position detectors for confirming the presence of a lever 5006 of the carriage and switching the rotation direction of the drive motor 5013.
A member 5016 supports a cap member 5022 for capping the front of the recording head IJH, and a sucker 5015 performs a sucking operation inside the cap, and performs a sucking recovery on the recording head through an intra-cap opening 5023.
A member 5019 enables a cleaning blade 5017 to move back and forth, and a body support plate 5018 supports them. It is obvious that the blade can be applied to the present embodiment in any well-known configurations.
Furthermore, a lever 5021 starts the sucking operation for a sucking recovery, and moves with the movement of a cam 5020 engaged with the carriage, and the driving force from the drive motor is controlled by the well-known transmission system such as a clutch, etc.
These capping, cleaning, and sucking recovery processes are configured such that a desired process can be performed in a corresponding position by the operation of the lead screw 5004 when the carriage reaches the area of the home position. However, the present embodiment can be applied so long as a desired operation can be performed at a common timing.
Although the ink tank IT and the recording head IJH can be incorporated into a unit to configure an exchangeable ink cartridge IJC, the ink tank IT can be separate from the recording head IJH to allow only the ink tank IT to be exchanged with a new one when the ink runs out.
In
Described below is the control configuration for execution of the record control of the above-mentioned apparatus.
The first embodiment of the present invention is described below by referring to the attached drawings.
The reception buffer 2 is configured by a recording apparatus such as SRAM, DRAM, etc and the data stored in the reception buffer has the structure as shown in
The image data (209, 212) are obtained by dividing the data amount required by the recording head recording data in one scanning operation into a smaller amount of data in a block unit. The image data is segmented in the block unit, and is stored sequentially as the first block data (209), the second block data (212), . . .
For example, if the color data of four colors of cyan, yellow, magenta, and black is assumed, and a recording head has two nozzle array each having vertical 64 nozzles for each color arranged in the scanning direction, then the data in a nozzle array unit forms one piece of color data. Therefore, two nozzle array for four colors, that is, the compressed color data of the first color to the eighth color are stored as the image data in one block data. Each nozzle of the nozzle array is arranged in the transfer direction of a recorded medium. For example, the first color and the second color represent cyan data, the third color and the fourth color represent magenta data, the fifth color and the sixth color represent yellow data, and the seventh color and the eighth color represent black data.
Back to
The data expansion block 3 reads three types of data, that is, “compression TAG”, “data”, and “color change code” shown in
The recording buffer 4 has ring structure. The recording buffer 4 stores decompressed image data in the data structure shown in
The writing operation is repeated from the first color data to the eighth color data in the first block. When the eighth color data is completely written and a color change code is detected, the data in the first block is completely written. The data expansion block 3 completes the data expanding operation, notifies by interruption (INT 3) the CPU 9 of the completion of the data expansion for one block, and awaits the activation of the next data expansion by the CPU 9.
When a plurality of blocks of image data are prepared in a recording buffer 4, the CPU 9 operates a scan motor (not shown) to start the recording operation, transfers and records the image data in synchronization with a carriage encoder (CR encoder) 10 while a recording head 6 is scanning data, and completes an image on the recording sheet (recorded medium). After the recording head 6 scans in relation to recording sheet in the main scanning direction, the transfer means transfers the recorded medium in the sub scanning direction. Thus, the scanning of the recording head and the transfer of the recorded medium are repeatedly performed to record an image of one page.
The record data generation block 5 reads each block structure of the image data in the recording buffer 4 at a timing in synchronization with the CR encoder 10 through the signal line S5 based on the value specified by the CPU 9, and outputs the read data to the signal line S6 while converting the data into the data structure recordable by the recording head 6. The record data generation block 5 holds the information about the block width in the recording buffer (indicating the length of a block) described later, and the information about the height of each color of the block (referred to the “number of rasters” of color data)
<Write/Read Control of Reception Buffer>
As described above, the interface controller 1 writes data to the reception buffer 2, and the data expansion block 3 reads only image data. A reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 controls the write address and the read address in this process. The reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 manages the leading address and the trailing address, and the write address and the read address.
The reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 adds one address each time a write request signal (S701) is received from the interface controller 1, and outputs the result as the information about a write address to the reception buffer 2 (signal line S702). Then, when the trailing address of the reception buffer 2 is reached, the reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 returns the write address to the leading address of the reception buffer 2.
When the write address reaches (matches) the read address, the reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 notifies the interface controller 1 through the signal line S703 that the reception buffer 2 is full of data and no more data can be written.
At this time, it simultaneously notifies the CPU 9 using the interrupt signal of the signal line S904 that the reception buffer 2 cannot receive no more data to be written. The structure of the reception buffer 2 can be set by the CPU 9 writing the setting through the bus of the signal line S903.
A read address can be output to the reception buffer 2 by adding one address through the signal line S706 as a read address when the CPU 9 reads data in the reception buffer 2 directly through the data read register in the reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7, or when the data expansion block 3 requests it through the data read request signal line S705.
When the read address reaches the trailing address, the reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 returns the read address to the leading address of the reception buffer 2. When the read address reaches (matches) the write address, no data is stored in the reception buffer, and the reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 notifies the data expansion block through the signal line S704 that the subsequent data cannot be read. Simultaneously, the notification that there is no data to be read in the reception buffer 2 is transmitted to the CPU 9 through the interrupt signal of the signal line S904.
Described above is the process of writing and reading data to and from the reception buffer 2. Described below is the process of writing data read from the reception buffer 2 and expanded to a recording buffer, or reading data from the recording buffer.
<Write/Read Control of Recording Buffer>
The data expansion block 3 writes image data to the recording buffer 4, and the record data generation block 5 reads the written image data. In this process, the record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 controls the write address and the read address.
The record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 manages the leading address and the trailing address of the recording buffer, and the write address and the read address.
The record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 adds one address each time a write request signal (S801) is received from the data expansion block 3, and outputs it as the information about the write address to the recording buffer 4 (signal line S802). Then, the record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 returns the write address to the leading address of the recording buffer 4 when the trailing address of the recording buffer 4 is reached.
Furthermore, then the write address reaches (matches) the read address, the recording buffer 4 is full of image data, and the data expansion block 3 is notified of the information through the signal line S803 that the subsequent image data cannot be written.
When the data expansion block 3 reads a color change code from the reception buffer 2, the data expansion block 3 transmits the information through the signal line S804, and the record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 prepares the leading address for the subsequent color data to be output through the signal line S802. The structure of the recording buffer 4 can be set by the CPU 9 writing it to the internal register through the signal line S907.
When the record data generation block 5 requests the read address for each color through the data read request signal line s805, one address is added to the read address, and the resultant read address is output to the recording buffer 4 through the signal line S806.
When the read address reaches the trailing address, the record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 returns the read address to the leading address of the recording buffer 4.
The record data generation block 5 sets the data structure of the image data block currently being read in the register in the record data generation block 5 from the CPU 9 through the signal line S908. When the image data in the set structure of the image data block are all read, the termination signal S909 is transmitted as an interrupt signal to the CPU 9. At this time, if the subsequent image data block has already been expanded in the recording buffer 4, then the structure of the image data block is written to the register.
The record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 controls the write of data in an image data block unit, and does not activate the record data generation block for an unwritten image data block. Therefore, the read address of the recording buffer does not exceed the write address. A buffer structure information memory 11 is a work memory (work RAM) for control of the recording buffer, and temporarily stores the information about a recording buffer structure described later.
Described above is the outline of the flow of the record data in the record control unit, and describe below is the detailed functions of each control block.
<Interface Controller 1 (FIG. 4)>
The command analysis unit 101 determines whether the data string transmitted from the host computer through the interface signal line S1 is command information for check of the status, etc. of the recording apparatus or the data relating to the image data. If the received data is command information for check of the status, etc. of the recording apparatus, then a status for identification of the status of the apparatus is automatically returned. If the received data is image data, then control of temporarily storing the data in the data latch unit 102 is performed. The command analysis unit 101 has a register for storing the status information about the recording apparatus, and the CPU 9 writes the information to the register through a bus (S901)
Upon receipt of data (command information, image data) through the interface signal line S1, the command analysis unit 101 outputs an interrupt signal (INT1) S902 to the CPU 9, thereby transmitting a notification about the completion of the reception of data. The CPU 9 receives the interrupt signal, and starts data processing.
The data latch unit 102 is a recording apparatus of some bytes, and has a FIFO structure. When the data latch unit 102 stores data, it outputs a write request signal S701 to the reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7, and the write request signal S701 is output until there is no the data stored in the data latch unit 102. However, when the reception buffer 2 is full and no data cannot be written to the buffer, or when it cannot receive any data due to any abnormal condition, the reception buffer ring structure control circuit 7 outputs a data transfer wait signal S703, and the data latch unit 102 receives the data transfer wait signal S703, and stops the data transfer.
When a data transfer stops, the FIFO of the data latch unit 102 immediately becomes full of data, and cannot receive data from the host computer. In this case, the status of the body of the apparatus is set in a busy state, and the command analysis unit 101 notifies the host computer of no reception of the data if data is received, and outputs a retransmission request to the host computer.
<Reception Buffer Ring Structure Control Circuit 7 (FIG. 5)>
For example, the leading address of the reception buffer 2 is set as a 1000 h address in the leading address register 703, the trailing address is set as a FFFFh address in the trailing address register 704, and 1000 h is set in the write address register 701 and the read address register 702 because there are initially no data in the reception buffer 2.
If there are no data in this initial state, an address control block 705 receives a write request signal S701 from the interface controller 1, but outputs to the data expansion block 3 a buffer empty signal line S704 informing that there are no data, and issues a request not to output a data read request signal S705. Upon receipt of the write request signal S701 from the interface controller 1, and upon completion of the write the first data to the reception buffer 2, the address control block 705 adds 1 to the value of the write address register 701. The above-mentioned control is repeated each time a write request is received. When the next write address exceeds the value set in the trailing address register 704, the value set in the leading address register 703 as a next address is set as the value of the write address register 701.
When the value of the write address register 701 matches the value of the read address register 702, the reception buffer 2 is full of data not read yet, and the subsequent data cannot be written. Therefore, the address control block 705 outputs a buffer full signal line S703 to the interface controller 1 to suppress the output of the write request signal S701.
The status of the reception buffer 2 storing any piece of data is represented by the value of the write address register 701 different from the value of the read address register 702. In this case, if the address control block 705 stops outputting the buffer empty signal line S704, the data expansion block 3 outputs the data read request signal S705, and the reception buffer 2 completes reading data from the reception buffer 2, then the address control block 705 adds 1 to the value of the read address register 702.
The above-mentioned control is performed each time a read request is issued. When a next read address exceeds the value set in the trailing address register 704, the value set in the leading address register 703 as the next address is set as the value of the read address register 701.
When the value of the read address register 702 matches the value of the write address register 701, there is no data not read yet in the reception buffer 2, and the next data cannot be read. Therefore, the address control block 705 outputs the buffer empty signal line S704 to the data expansion block 3, and suppresses the output of the data read request signal S705.
Furthermore, when the reception buffer 2 enters a buffer empty state or a buffer full state, or when the states are released, the address control block 705 outputs a reception buffer interrupt signal line S904 (INT2) to notify the CPU 9 of each time.
<Explanation of the Record Buffer Ring Structure Control Circuit>
The record buffer ring structure control circuit is described below by referring to
The record buffer ring structure control circuit 8 is configured by a read address control unit 8A and a write address control unit 8B. Relating to the buffer area of the recording buffer 4, the leading address of the recording buffer is indicated by top_adr, and the trailing address is indicated by bottom_adr. The leading address is stored in a register 803 in the write address control unit 8B, and the trailing address is stored in a register 804 in the write address control unit 8B.
The “RP” in the recording buffer 4 indicates a read pointer, and the “WP” indicates a write pointer. The hatching portion between the RP and the WP of the recording buffer indicates that record data is stored. The white portion of the recording buffer 4 indicates that no record data is stored.
A register 802 in the read address control unit 8A is a register indicating the read address (RP: read pointer) of data. Registers 805 to 812 store the information about each of the first color to the eighth color. The register 805 stores the height information about the buffer of the first color data and the information about the presence/absence of the first color data. Similarly, the registers 806 to 812 store the information about the second color to the eighth color.
A register 813 sets the width information about a block. The width information is commonly used for the first color to the eighth color in a block unit.
The height information and the width information about a block are included in the setting data described above by referring to
A register 815 stores the address of the next block data. The address can be determined by any of the values of the registers 805 to 812 storing the information about each color, and the value of the register 813 storing the width information about block data. The write address control unit 8B determines the write starting address of the second block data to be next written according to the setting information about the first block data to be written, and the data is stored in the register.
The write address control unit 8B can update the write address information for the next second block data into the determined write starting address before completion of the write of the image data corresponding to the first block data. Furthermore, the write address register 816 stores a write address of data.
The address control register 814 manages the writing process and the reading process such that a write address cannot exceed a read address (both addresses cannot overlap) in the address control register.
<Storage of Data in Recording Buffer (FIGS. 8A to 8D)>
For example, in the settings of the register shown in
In
The buffer area of the recording buffer 4 is represented by top_adr which is the leading address of the recording buffer and bottom_adr which is the trailing address. The leading address is stored in the register 803, and the trailing address is stored in the register 804. The “RP” in the recording buffer is a read pointer as shown in
The register 802 in the read address control unit 8A indicates a data read address (RP: read pointer). A first register group 900 is enclosed by a frame of broken lines, and a second register group 901 is enclosed by a frame of solid lines.
When the image data from the first block to the eighth block is recorded, for example, the first register group stores the information about the first block when the scanning is started. The second register group stores the information about the second block. When the recording of the first block is completed, the information about the second register group 901 is copied to the first register group 900, and the first register group 900 stores the information about the second block. Then, the second register group 901 stores the information about the third block. Likewise, the process sequentially continues until the data of the trailing eighth block is stored. When the next scanning is started, the first register group stores the information about the first block, and the second register group stores the information about the second block.
When recording the n-th block of the first register group is completed, and if the information about the (n+1) th block is not stored in the second register group, then the print data of the (n+1) th block has not been prepared, and the information about the second register group is not copied to the first register group, and a data read from the recording buffer is stopped.
A register (1st_hight 1 color bit) 819 in the first register group sets the presence/absence information about the height information and the color data of the first color. Each register 822, 824, 826, 828, 830, 832, or 834 sets the presence/absence information about the height information and the color data of the second color to the eighth color.
A register 820 stores the width information about each block data. The width information is commonly used in a block unit from the first color to the eighth color.
A register (1st_color_adr) 818 stores the read address of the first color. When data is read from the recording buffer 819 storing the data of the first color, the address is updated. For example, data of one column of 1→2→3→4 is read in the first color data as shown in
Since the data stored in the recording buffer 4 includes the data of a plurality of colors, the addresses at which the color data are stored are not consecutive when, for example, the color data of the first color, the second color, . . . exist in a mixed manner. Therefore, if there is one register of a read address for each piece of color data, it is necessary to compute the address when one address of the second color of the recording buffer is read after the address of the first color data of the recording buffer 4. However, by preparing a register for storing a read address for each color in the recording buffer 4, the address computation to be performed when data is read in a column unit can be omitted.
Reference numeral 817 denotes an address control register. When the record data generation block 5 requests a read address for each color through the data read request signal line S805, the address control register 817 adds one address and outputs the resultant read address to the recording buffer 4 through the signal line S806.
A register 835 stores the address of the next block. If the currently read block is the first block, then the register stores the leading address of the second block. The value of the register is copied to the register 802 when the currently read block data is completely read. Thus, the next block diagram can be smoothly read.
A register 836 is a table storing the information for specification of the reading order of the first color to the eighth color. In accordance with the value set in the table, the reading order of data from the recording buffer can be freely set. For example, they can be read in the order of first color→second color→ . . . →eighth color. The values can be changes into first color→second color →fifth color→sixth color→seventh color→eighth color by skipping the third and fourth colors. Thus, the image data in which some colors are omitted can be correctly omitted in a reading operation.
The second register group 901 is a group of buffers storing information relating to the subsequent block data. When each register of the first register group is read, the value set in each register of the second register group is set in the corresponding register in the first register group. For example, the value set in a register 838 is set in the register 819. Registers 839 to 845 are registers in which similar information about the color data of the second color to the eighth color is set.
The register 838 (819) stores the height information about the buffer of the first color data, and the information about the presence/absence of the first color data.
A register 846 (820) is a register in which the width information about a block is set. The width information is commonly used in a block unit from the first color to the eighth color.
When the size of a block is the same as the size of the previously set block, the value is set to “1” in a register 878 to set the same value in the first register group. In this case, the settings of the registers 838 to 846 can be omitted. When the value of the register 878 is “0”, the respective values are set in the registers 838 to 846. The register (same_type) 878 can easily set the register if the block sizes are the same.
Additionally, since the data stored in the second block contains no third color data and the fourth color data, they are omitted, and the fifth color data to the eighth color data are stored. In the third block, only the first color data and the second color data are stored, and the color data of and after the third color data are not stored. The hatching portions in the second block and the third block do not include data, and is not assigned any buffer. Therefore, the next address after the trailing address of the eighth color data in the second block is the leading address of the first color data in the third block. Thus, since existing image data only can be stored in the recording buffer, the recording buffer can be efficiently used.
Therefore, for example, although the recording buffer cannot reserve the area of storing all data for one scanning operation when the area of the recording buffer is equally assigned to an area including no image data, the data of one scanning operation can be stored by controlling the storage of data according to the presence/absence information about color data stored in the register according to the present embodiment.
<Explanation of Recording Operation>
In step S1203, a data storing process flag is checked. If the data storing process flag is set (YES in S1203), then control is passed to step S1204, the data storing process is performed, and the data storing process flag is cleared. If the flag is not set (NO in S1203), then the step S1204 is skipped.
In step S1205, a scan flag is checked. If the scan flag is set (YES in S1205), then control is passed to step S1206, and a scanning (recording) process is performed (S1206). If the scanning process is completed, then control is returned to step S1201.
When in the determination in step S1205, the scan flag is not set (NO in S1205), the process in step S1206 is skipped, and control is returned to step S1201.
Then, it is checked whether or not the data received in step S1402 is record data. If the data is record data (YES in S1402), then control is passed to step S 1404, and presence/absence information is set in the recording buffer (S1404). In step S1405, a PakBits activating process is performed, and the data read to the recording buffer is stored.
If the received data is not record data in the determination in step S1402, then control is passed to step S1403, and the command process and the data setting process are performed. In step S1403, the information about the width of the buffer and the height of the buffer is set in the transfer buffer for the color having no data in the image data. The transfer buffer is the buffer structure information memory 11 shown in
A scanning start determination is made in step S1602. It is determined whether or not data in a predetermined number of blocks or more has been completely stored (for example, data of one block or one scanning operation has been completely stored). If the data has been completely stored (YES in S1602), then control is passed to step S1603, and a scan flag is set for a scanning request, and the process terminates (S1603).
The process in the flowchart shown in
On the other hand, if the interruption factor is no block data to be recorded, that is, if there is no record data (for example, after checking the value of the write address pointer (RP) and the value of the read address pointer (WP), and no data is stored in the block), then control is passed to step S1804, an unsuccessful printing process is performed, and the scanning operation is stopped (S1804). In this case, data has been half recorded up to a certain block, unrecorded data is stored, data is scanned again, and data is recorded for an unprinted area.
In step S1802, it is determined whether or not the completely recorded block is the trailing block. If it is the trailing block (YES in S1802), then the process terminates. If it is not the trailing block (NO in S1802), then control is passed to step S1803, and the block data of the next image data is set in the register.
As described above, according to the recording apparatus and the method for controlling a recording apparatus of the present invention, control of a write and a read to a buffer can be performed in a block unit on the data including a plurality of colors. The control can be performed by adjusting the input/output of block data by controlling the write and read addresses in the buffer for the data of each block corresponding to a plurality of areas obtained by dividing an original area for one scanning.
Otherwise, the address management performed when image data of each color is written to a recording buffer can be efficiently performed by individually managing the height (number of rasters) information for the data of each color data and the information about the presence/absence of the data of each color.
Furthermore, since it is determined whether or not data is present for the data of each color, it is not necessary to reserve a recording buffer area for an area including no data, thereby efficiently using a buffer area.
Additionally, since it is not necessary to transfer data including no color information for each color data, data can be efficiently transferred.
Thus, the recording buffer can be efficiently used although there is a small memory capacity. For example, although there is reserved no area in the recording buffer enough to store all data of one scanning operation, the data for one scanning operation can be stored.
In this case, if null image data continues over a plurality of blocks, the host device can generate command information and image data such that the lengths of blocks can be different from each other.
The buffer area can be effectively utilized by storing data under control of width information about data in a block unit depending on the amount of image data. In this case, the information about the length of the block data generated by the host device is received by the recording apparatus as the information included in the setting data, and the width information is set in the register not shown in the attached drawings for variable settings.
Described above are the embodiments of the present invention, but the gist of the present invention is not limited to 64 nozzles per nozzle array of the recording head or four colors used in the recording process.
Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the record area is divided into eight portions in the horizontal scanning direction, but the number of divided blocks is not limited to this value. Additionally, the register of the record buffer ring structure control circuit can not only store the height information about the recording buffer of each color in one register and the presence/absence information about color data as shown in
Furthermore, to set the width information about the block data in a block unit, a register can be provided for the data of each color.
<Write Control to Recording Buffer 4 (FIG. 7B)>
In the first embodiment, the process of the record buffer ring structure control circuit is described by referring to
[condition 1: when write address (WP)≧read address (RP)]
buffer remainder=amount of recording buffer (bottom—adr-top—adr)−amount of record data (WP-RP) (1)
where since addresses are cyclically used in the recording buffer, the remainder of the buffer can be determined by equation (2) when the following condition holds.
[condition 2: when write address (WP)<read address (RP)]
buffer remainder=read address (RP)−write address (WP) (2)
where 818 indicates the address storing the difference between the write address (WP) of 816 and the next color block write leading address (next_block_adr) stored in the register 815, and indicates the update amount of the write address. The update amount of the write address can be obtained by the equations (3) and (4).
[condition 3: when next color block write leading address (next_block_adr)≧write address (WP)]
update amount (jmp) of write address=next color block write leading address (next_block—adr)−write address (WP) (3)
where the update amount of the address is computed by the following equation (4) when the following condition holds because the addresses are cyclically used in the recording buffer.
[condition 4: when next color block write leading address (next_block_adr)<write address (WP)]
update amount (jmp) of the write address=amount of recording buffer (bottom—adr—top—adr)+next color block write leading address (next_block—adr)−write address (WP) (4)
A comparator (COMP) 819 compares the remainder of the recording buffer 4 of 817 and the update amount of the write address of 818. When the equation (5) holds, 0 is output to the signal line S803. When the equation (6) holds, 1 is output to the signal line S803
remainder (buf_rest) of recording buffer 4≧update amount (jmp) of write address (5)
remainder (buf_rest) of recording buffer 4<update amount (jmp) of write address (6)
Upon receipt of the color change signal S804, the address control register 814 writes the value of the next color block write leading address (next_block_adr) to the write address (WP) of 815 when the output signal of the comparator (COMP) 819 is 0, and prohibits a rewrite of the write address (WP) of 816 when the output signal of the comparator 819 is 1.
<Storage of Data in the Recording Buffer (FIGS. 8E to 8J)>
For example, the setting of the register shown in
As shown in
In
In
Since the explanation of and after
According to the present embodiment, since it is not necessary to transfer the data indicating no color data, data can be efficiently transferred
In the above-mentioned embodiments, the liquid drop jetted from the recording head is ink, and the liquid contained in the ink tank is ink, but the contents are not limited to ink. For example, to enhance the fixation and the waterproofness of a recorded image, or to enhance the image quality, a processing liquid jetted to a record medium can be contained in the ink tank.
The above embodiment comprises means (for example, an electro-heat conversion member, a laser light, etc.) for generating heat energy for use in jetting ink in the inkjet recording system. By use of the system to change the status of ink using the heat energy, data can be recorded with high density and precision.
The typical basic and preferable configuration and principle are disclosed by, for example the U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,723,129 and 4,740,796. The system can be applied to the on-demand type and the continuous type. Especially, in the case of the on-demand type, heat energy is generated in an electro-heat conversion member provided corresponding to a sheet or a liquid path holding a liquid (ink) by applying at least one drive signal corresponding to record information for a sudden temperature rise exceeding the film boil to the electro-heat conversion member so that the film boil can be generated on the heat effect surface of the recording head, thereby effectively generating foam in the liquid (ink) one-to-one corresponding to the drive signal.
By the development and contraction of the foam, the liquid (ink) is jetted through a jet opening, and at least one drop of liquid is formed. When the drive signal forms a pulse, the foam can immediately develop and contract. Therefore, responsive liquid (ink) jet can be generated preferably.
A drive signal of the pulse form is disclosed by U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,463,359 and 4,345,262. Based on the condition described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,313,124 relating to the temperature rise ratio on the heat effect surface, a more preferable recording operation can be realized.
In addition to the configuration of the recording head by a combination of the above-mentioned jet opening, liquid path, and electro-heat conversion member (linear liquid path or right-angle liquid path), the configuration of U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,558,333 and 4,459,600 disclosing the configuration in which a heat effect surface is arranged in the curved area can be included in the present invention. Additionally, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-123670 disclosing the configuration in which a common slot is used as a jet unit of the electro-heat conversion member for a plurality of electro-heat conversion members, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-138461 disclosing the configuration in which an opening for absorbing the pressure wave of heat energy corresponds to the jet unit can be based upon in configuration.
Furthermore, a recording head of a full line type having the length corresponding to the width of the maximum record medium of the recording apparatus can be configured to correspond to the length by a combination with a plurality of recording heads as described above in the specifications, or can be configured as a single recording head designed as an integrated system.
Additionally available is not only a recording head of a cartridge type for which an ink tank is provided as incorporated into the recording head itself as described above, but also a recording head of a chip type which can be freely exchanged for an electrical connection to the body of the apparatus, or a supply of ink from the body of the apparatus when attached to the body of the apparatus.
Additionally, it is preferable to add recovery means, preparatory means, etc. to the recording head in the configuration of the recording apparatus described above because they keep the recording operation more stable. Practical examples can be capping means, cleaning means, pressure or sucking means, an electro-heat conversion member, another heating device, preparatory heating means obtained by combining any of them, etc. It is also effective to provide a preparatory jet mode in which a jetting operation is performed in addition to the recording jet.
Furthermore, the recording mode of the recording apparatus can include not only important colors such as black, etc., but also at least one of different plural colors and full colors using mixed colors depending on integrally configuring the recording head or on a combination of plurality of it.
As described above, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the ink is supposed to be liquid, but the ink solidified at the room temperature or lower, or the ink softened or liquidized at the room temperature can also be available. In the inkjet system, it is common that the temperature is controlled to keep the viscosity of the ink in a stable jet range by adjusting the temperature within the range from 30° C. to 70° C. Therefore, the ink is to be liquid when a use record signal is supplied.
Furthermore, the ink which is solidified in the normal state and liquidized by heating can be applied to prevent the temperature rise by the heat energy by using the heat as the energy for change from the solid state to the liquid stage, or to prevent the evaporation of the ink. In any case, the present invention can be applied to the case in which the ink is liquidized by supplying heat energy depending on the record signal and jetted as liquid ink, and in which the ink liquidized when heat energy is supplied, for example, the ink solidified when it reaches a record medium, is used.
In such cases, the ink can be provided for the electro-heat conversion member in the liquid of solid state in a porous sheet concavity portion or a penetrative hole as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 54-56847 and 60-71260 or U.S. Pat. No. 4,608,577. According to the present invention, the most effective system to each type of the above-mentioned ink is the above-mentioned film boil system.
Additional embodiment of the present invention can be the apparatus incorporated into or independent of the computer as an image output terminal of the information processing equipment, a copier combined with a reader etc., and a facsimile device having the function of transmitting/receiving data.
As many apparently widely different embodiments of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments thereof except as defined in the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
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