The present invention relates to a recording apparatus that covers a housing with a cover that opens and closes.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2019-31029 describes a recording apparatus that performs recording of an image on a sheet while a recording unit mounted on a carriage in a body portion moves in a movement direction. A scanner section that performs scanning of a document is coupled to an upper part of the body portion in such a way that the scanner section is openable and closable. Opening and closing of the scanner section can be performed by using a damper mechanism including a rack gear and a pinion gear. When the scanner section is held in an open position, a user can perform a maintenance operation of the inside of the body portion. When the user returns the scanner section to a closed position, the recording apparatus can perform recording of an image and scanning of a document.
However, in the recording apparatus, the damper mechanism is disposed outside of the movement width of the carriage as seen from the sheet transport direction. As a result, the width of the recording apparatus is large.
The present invention in its aspect provides a recording apparatus including: a recording unit configured to record an image on a sheet transported in a transport direction; a cover configured to be openable and closable with respect to a housing in which the recording unit is accommodated; an opening/closing mechanism configured to control opening and closing of the cover; a carriage that includes a support portion, configured to mount the recording unit thereon, and move between a first position and a second position in a movement direction intersecting the transport direction, the second position being on the opening/closing mechanism side with respect to the first position; and a guide portion configured to guide the carriage at the support portion. The support portion protrudes in the movement direction toward the opening/closing mechanism side with respect to the recording unit. The recording unit overlaps the opening/closing mechanism as seen from the movement direction. The support portion on the opening/closing mechanism side overlaps the opening/closing mechanism as seen from the transport direction when the carriage is at the second position.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Hereafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the dimensions, the materials, the shapes, and the relative dispositions of components described in the embodiments can be changed as appropriate in accordance with the configuration, various conditions, and the like of an apparatus to which the invention is applied, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments.
A recording apparatus according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In the recording apparatus, a scanner section 2, which performs scanning of an image, is coupled to an upper part of a body portion 1, which performs recording of an image, in such a way that the scanner section 2 is openable and closable. The scanner section 2 can be moved by a user to an open position in which the body portion 1 is opened and a closed position in which the body portion 1 is closed.
In the body portion 1, the lower housing 8 including an outer panel accommodates a recording section that records an image and a transporting section that transports a sheet. The outer panel of the lower housing 8 is constituted by a front side on which an operation panel 31 is disposed, a back side opposite to the front side, two lateral sides connecting the front side and the back side, and a bottom side. In the present embodiment, the lateral sides may be represented as the left side and the right side with respect to the front side. The operation panel 31 includes a button for operating the recording apparatus and a display for displaying the state of the recording apparatus. An output opening 32 for outputting a recorded sheet is disposed below the operation panel 31. A tray 33 for stacking sheets on which images are to be recorded is disposed below the output opening 32 and is inserted into and drawn out from the lower housing 8. The recording apparatus may be configured to have an output tray, which can be drawn out, between the output opening 32 and the tray 33. A power supply 9 that supplies a DC current to the recording apparatus is disposed in the body portion 1 adjacent to the outer panel on the back side and adjacent to the outer panel on the left side. A connector 34 for communicating with an external device is disposed above the power supply 9 and on the outer panel on the left side.
The scanner section 2 includes a scanning sensor for scanning a document that is placed on a document table. The scanner section 2 is openable and closable around a hinge that is provided on an upper part of the back side of the body portion 1. That is, the scanner section 2 functions as a cover that closes the lower housing 8 that accommodates the recording section, the transporting section, and the like. It is possible to perform recording of an image and scanning of a document when the scanner section 2 is in the closed position. The recording apparatus may be configured to have a cover that does not have the scanner section 2. The scanner section 2 may have a transport mechanism that transports a document.
Opening and closing of the scanner section 2 is controlled by an opening/closing mechanism while being manually performed by a user. The opening/closing mechanism can hold the scanner section 2 in the open position, release holding to move the scanner section 2 to the closed position, and maintain the closed position. The opening/closing mechanism includes a stay 5 that is swingably supported by the scanner section 2 and a rail mechanism 6 that is provided in the body portion 1. A projecting end portion 5a of the stay 5 is coupled to the rail mechanism 6 and can move along a groove of the rail mechanism 6.
The recording section includes a platen that supports a transported sheet, a recording unit 3 that faces the platen and records an image on the sheet, and the carriage 4 that moves the recording unit 3. The carriage 4 can reciprocate in the X direction, which is the movement direction, while mounting the recording unit 3 thereon. The carriage 4 is driven by a driving motor, a belt, a pulley, and the like, which are not shown. The transporting section includes a transport roller 10 and an output roller 11 that transport a sheet, which has been supplied from the tray 33, in the transport direction. The transport direction and the movement direction intersect each other, and are perpendicular to each other in the present embodiment. A sheet may be supplied from a sheet feeder that is provided on an upper part of the outer panel on the back side.
Here, recording of an image will be described. An operation of recording of an image is composed of a sheet transport operation and an ink ejection operation. An image to be recorded is obtained from an external device connected to the connector 34 or from the scanner section 2. In the transport operation, the transport roller 10 transports a sheet, which has been supplied from the tray 33, by a predetermined distance in the transport direction (−Y direction). Next, in the ejection operation, the recording unit 3 moves while ejecting ink from a nozzle 23. The image is recorded on the sheet while the transport operation and the ejection operation are alternately performed. The sheet, on which the image has been recorded, is output from the output opening 32 by the output roller 11. The transport roller 10 is coupled to a transport roller gear 12, and the output roller 11 is coupled to an output roller gear 14. The transport roller 10 and the output roller 11 are driven by a transport motor (not shown).
The lower housing 8 includes a frame 17 that supports movement of the carriage 4. The carriage 4 can reciprocate between the starting position and the turnaround position due to a guide portion 7 of the frame 17. A support portion 4a of the carriage 4 protrudes to both of the starting position side and the turnaround position side relative to the recording unit 3 in the movement direction of the carriage 4. The support portion 4a has a sliding surface 24a that slides over a guide surface of the guide portion 7. The guide portion 7 is provided on the frame 17. The frame 17 is formed by bending a metal plate and fixed to the lower housing 8. In
In
The rail mechanism 6 includes an inclined portion 6c that becomes closer to the output opening 32 with decreasing distance from the bottom surface of the body portion 1, a loop portion 6d that guides the projecting end portion 5a in a loop shape, and a flapper 6a that determines the movement path of the projecting end portion 5a. An end portion 6e of the rail mechanism 6 is below the frame 17. When the scanner section 2 is in the closed position, the projecting end portion 5a of the stay 5 is located at a position 5a-1 that is close to the end portion 6e of the rail mechanism 6. As the scanner section 2 is being opened, the projecting end portion 5a moves along the inclined portion 6c of the rail mechanism 6, is guided by the flapper 6a, passes a position 5a-2, and reaches a corner portion at a position 5a-3. The flapper 6a is urged counterclockwise in
Next, when the scanner section 2 held in the open state is moved in the opening direction, the projecting end portion 5a moves in the Y direction due to the counterclockwise urging force and reaches a corner portion at a position 5a-5. At the position 5a-5, the projecting end portion 5a becomes restrained by the corner portion of the rail mechanism 6 and becomes unable to move in the opening direction. When the projecting end portion 5a moves downward from the state of being restrained by the corner portion at the position 5a-5, the projecting end portion 5a moves along the groove of the rail mechanism 6 and pushes open the flapper 6a. The downward movement of the projecting end portion 5a from the position 5a-5 is enabled by the weight of the scanner section 2 or an operation by a user. Further, the projecting end portion 5a moves downward along the inclined portion 6c and reaches the position 5a-1.
When the projecting end portion 5a reaches the position 5a-1, the scanner section 2 becomes stable in a state in which the scanner section 2 closes the lower housing 8. As a result, the scanner section 2 and the body portion 1 return to an ordinary usable state. As an operation by a user, the user manually opens the scanner section 2 from the closed position until the scanner section 2 stops, and then releases his/her hand from the scanner section 2. When the projecting end portion 5a becomes engaged with the latch portion 6b, the scanner section 2 is held in the open position. To return the scanner section 2 to the closed position, the user opens the scanner section 2 from the open position until the scanner section 2 stops, and then releases his/her hand or pushes down the scanner section 2. Then, the scanner section 2 moves downward to the closed position due to its own weight. In this way, the opening/closing mechanism holds the scanner section 2 in the open position, releases the open position, holds the scanner section 2 in the closed position, and further controls the movement between the open position and the closed position.
If the opening/closing mechanism is disposed on the hinge side that does not overlap the recording unit 3 in the transport direction, a force that acts on components increases due to leverage when the scanner section 2 is held in the open position. In this case, it becomes necessary to increase the strengths of the stay 5, the rail mechanism 6, and the scanner section 2. Therefore, a space for reinforcement becomes necessary, and the cost increases in order to increase the strengths.
On the other hand, if the opening/closing mechanism is disposed in a front portion so that the opening/closing mechanism does not overlap the recording unit 3 in the transport direction, the stroke of the stay 5 becomes insufficient and the open angle of the scanner section 2 decreases. In this case, it becomes difficult to perform operations such as detachment and attachment of the recording unit 3, removal of a sheet when jamming occurs, and the like.
The transport roller gear 12, the output roller gear 14, and an intermediate gear are included in the drive mechanism. The transport motor can transport a sheet downstream in the transport direction by rotating the transport roller 10 and the output roller 11 in the same direction. The transport roller 10 and the output roller 11 are disposed parallel to the guide portion 7. The transport roller gear 12 is disposed between the outer panel on the left side and the transport roller 10 and transmits the driving force to the transport roller 10. A code wheel 13 for measuring the rotation amount of the transport roller 10 is disposed coaxially with the transport roller 10. A sensor (not shown) measures the rotation amount of the transport roller 10 by reading the code wheel 13. By measuring the rotation amount, a controller can control the sheet transport distance and the sheet transport speed. The code wheel 13 may be disposed to overlap the region Xa as seen from the transport direction, or may be disposed not to overlap the region Xa because of having a large diameter. Likewise, the output roller gear 14 is disposed between the outer panel on the left side and the output roller 11 and transmits the driving force to the output roller 11. The transport roller gear 12 and the output roller gear 14 are disposed at positions that overlap the region Xa as seen from the transport direction. The width of the recording apparatus can be reduced, because a part of the drive mechanism is disposed at a position that overlaps the region Xa in this way. Moreover, the power supply 9 is disposed at a position on the opening/closing mechanism side of the recording apparatus and between the frame 17 and the outer panel on the back side. A part of the power supply 9 overlaps the region Xa as seen from the transport direction.
As described above, the opening/closing mechanism is disposed at a position that overlaps the recording unit 3 as seen from the movement direction of the carriage 4, and is disposed at a position that overlaps the support portion 4a as seen from the sheet transport direction.
With this configuration, the width of the recording apparatus can be reduced. Moreover, a sufficient open angle of the scanner section 2 can be realized.
In the opening/closing mechanism, a stay 51 having a fan-shaped gear is provided on the scanner section 2 and is coupled to a gear mechanism 61 provided in the body portion 1. The gear mechanism 61 includes a coupling gear at the first stage, a braking unit at the final stage, and an intermediate gear. As the coupling gear at the first stage moves by a small distance in the swinging direction of the stay 51, drive is transmitted to the braking unit at the final stage when the scanner section 2 is moving in the closing direction. On the other hand, when the scanner section 2 is moving in the opening direction, the coupling gear at the first stage moves substantially upward by a small distance, and drive transmission is interrupted. With this configuration, it is possible to brake only the rotation of the scanner section 2 in the closing direction. The scanner section 2 is of a free-stop type that can maintain the posture thereof in any position between the open position and the closed position.
The braking unit at the final stage may be replaced with a damper unit and used together with the opening/closing mechanism of the scanner section 2 of the first embodiment. In this case, it is possible to decelerate the rotation of the scanner section 2 in the closing direction to reduce the movement speed.
As heretofore described, the width of the recording apparatus can be reduced and a sufficient open angle of the scanner section 2 can be realized.
Embodiment(s) of the present invention can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). The computer may comprise one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random-access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
While the present invention has been described with reference to embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is defined by the scope of the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2023-114786, filed on Jul. 12, 2023, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2023-114786 | Jul 2023 | JP | national |