The present disclosure relates to a recording apparatus.
Recording apparatuses such as ink jet printers drive devices such as recording heads and conveyance rollers in the recording apparatuses to record images on recording media. However, heat generation from electric elements in power supply units for driving these devices may increase temperature in the recording apparatuses. Temperature increase in the recording apparatuses may cause failure of the electric elements in the power supply units and malfunction of internal electronic devices. In order to prevent such situations, airflow design for efficiently discharging (exhausting) air in the recording apparatuses to the outside to cool the inside of the recording apparatuses is required.
The recording apparatuses are provided with exhaust vent holes for exhausting warmed air from the inside to the outside of the recording apparatuses. The exhaust vent holes are generally disposed on outer covers on side surfaces of apparatus main bodies. However, the recording apparatuses are often placed near users in recent years. In this case, the users may be exposed to air exhausted from the exhaust vent holes and feel discomfort. In addition, the recording apparatuses are often placed against walls and the like due to installation spaces. In this case, flows of the air are impeded by the walls as obstacles, and the air may not be sufficiently exhausted.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-9044 discusses a disclosure in which an outer cover (an exhaust port outer cover) provided with an exhaust vent hole (an exhaust port) of a recording apparatus is detachably configured to change its mounting direction with respect to a housing. According to the relevant disclosure, an exhaust direction for exhausting the air in the housing can be selectively changed.
However, according to the configuration in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2016-9044, when the exhaust port outer cover is mounted to the housing, it is difficult in some cases to mount the exhaust port outer cover by bringing it into closely contact with a duct for guiding the air from a heat generation source such as a power supply unit regardless of the mounting direction of the exhaust port outer cover. If the exhaust port outer cover is mounted without bringing into closely contact with the duct, the air flowing through the duct may leak into the recording apparatus, and air exhaust efficiency may be deteriorated. In addition, an operation by a service person is required to firmly fix the exhaust port outer cover to the housing, and there is restriction in installation.
The present disclosure is directed to the provision of a technique for efficiently exhausting air without giving a user a feeling of discomfort using a simple configuration.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a recording apparatus includes a recording unit configured to record an image on a recording medium, a discharge unit configured to discharge the recording medium in a discharge direction, a tray on which the recording medium discharged by the discharge unit is to be stacked, and a side portion configured to regulate the recording medium stacked on the tray in a direction intersecting the discharge direction, wherein the side portion is provided with an exhaust vent hole including an inclined portion for upwardly exhausting air from an inside of the recording apparatus to an outside of the recording apparatus.
Further features of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
The recording apparatus 1 is a multifunction peripheral including a printing unit 2 and a scanner unit 3 and can execute various types of processing regarding a recording operation and a reading operation by separately using or interlocking the printing unit 2 and the scanner unit 3. The scanner unit 3 includes an automatic document feeder (ADF) and a flatbed scanner (FBS) and can perform reading of a document automatically fed by the ADF and reading (scanning) of a document placed on a document platen of the FBS by a user. The present embodiment is applied to the multifunction peripheral including both of the printing unit 2 and the scanner unit 3. However, the present embodiment can be applied to a configuration not including the scanner unit 3.
In the printing unit 2, a first cassette 5A and a second cassette 5B for storing recording media (cut sheets) S are detachably installed in a bottom of a housing 4 in a vertically downward direction. Relatively small recording media up to A4 size and relatively large recording media up to A3 size are respectively stored flatly in the first cassette 5A and the second cassette 5B. A first conveyance unit 6A for separating and feeding the stored recording medium one by one is disposed near the first cassette 5A. Similarly, a second conveyance unit 6B is disposed near the second cassette 5B. In a case where a recording operation is performed, the recording medium S is selectively fed from either one of the cassettes.
Conveyance rollers 7, a discharge roller 12, pinch rollers 7a, spurs 7b, a guide 18, an inner guide 19, and a flapper 11 are conveyance mechanisms for guiding the recording medium S in a predetermined direction. The conveyance rollers 7 are drive rollers which are disposed on an upstream side and a downstream side of the recording head 8 and driven by a conveyance motor which is not illustrated. The pinch rollers 7a are driven rollers which are rotated while nipping the recording medium S together with the conveyance rollers 7. The discharge roller 12 is a drive roller which is disposed on a downstream side of the conveyance rollers 7 and driven by a conveyance motor which is not illustrated. The spurs 7b pinch and convey the recording medium S together with the conveyance rollers 7 and the discharge roller 12 which are disposed on the downstream side of the recording head 8.
The guide 18 is disposed on a conveyance route of the recording medium S and guides the recording medium S in a predetermined direction. The inner guide 19 is a member, which extends in the y direction and has a side surface that is curved, and guides the recording medium S along the side surface. The flapper 11 is a member for switching a direction to which the recording medium S is conveyed in the case of a double-sided recording operation. A discharge tray 13 is a tray for stacking and retaining the recording medium S on which a recording operation is completed and which is discharged by the discharge roller 12 thereon.
The recording head 8 according to the present embodiment is a full-line type color ink jet recording head (a line type ink jet recording head). A plurality of ejection ports (nozzles) for ejecting ink based on recording data is arrayed by an amount corresponding to a width of the recording medium S on an ejection port surface (a nozzle surface) 8a of the recording head 8 along the y direction in
An ink tank unit 14 separately stores four colors of ink to be supplied to the recording head 8. An ink supply unit 15 is disposed in the middle of a flow path connecting the ink tank unit 14 and the recording head 8 and adjusts a pressure and a flow rate of the ink in the recording head 8 in appropriate ranges. According to the present embodiment, a circulation type ink supply system is adopted, and the ink supply unit 15 adjusts the pressure of the ink supplied to the recording head 8 and the flow rate of the ink collected from the recording head 8 in the appropriate ranges.
A maintenance unit 16 includes the cap unit 10 and a wiping unit 17 and operates them at a predetermined timing to perform a maintenance operation on the recording head 8. The maintenance operation is described in detail below.
In the controller unit 100, the main controller 101 including a central processing unit (CPU) controls the entire recording apparatus 1 based on a program and various parameters stored in a read only memory (ROM) 107 with use of a random access memory (RAM) 106 as a work area. For example, in a case where a print job (a recording job) is input from a host apparatus 400 via a host interface (I/F) 102 or a wireless I/F 103, an image processing unit 108 performs predetermined image processing on received image data according to an instruction from the main controller 101. Further, the main controller 101 transmits the image data subjected to the image processing to the print engine unit 200 via a print engine I/F 105.
The recording apparatus 1 can obtain image data from the host apparatus 400 via wireless communication and wired communication and can obtain image data from an external storage device (a Universal Serial Bus (USB) memory etc.) connected to the recording apparatus 1. Communication methods used in the wireless communication and the wired communication are not limited. For example, the communication method used in the wireless communication can include Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi®) and Bluetooth®. The communication method used in the wired communication can include USB. For example, in a case where a read command is input from the host apparatus 400, the main controller 101 transmits the read command to the scanner unit 3 via a scanner engine I/F 109.
An operation panel 104 is a mechanism for allowing a user to perform input and output with respect to the recording apparatus 1. A user can issue an instruction to perform an operation such as copying and scanning, set a print mode (a recording mode), and recognize information about the recording apparatus 1 via the operation panel 104.
In the print engine unit 200, the print controller 202 including a CPU controls various mechanisms included in the printing unit 2 based on a program and various parameters stored in a ROM 203 with use of a RAM 204 as a work area. In a case where various commands and image data are received via a controller I/F 201, the print controller 202 once stores the commands and the image data in the RAM 204. The print controller 202 causes an image processing controller 205 to convert the stored image data into recording data so that the recording head 8 can use the recording data for a recording operation. Upon generation of the recording data, the print controller 202 causes the recording head 8 to execute the recording operation based on the recording data via a head I/F 206. At that time, the print controller 202 drives the conveyance units 6A and 6B, the conveyance rollers 7, the discharge roller 12, and the flapper 11 illustrated in
A head carriage control unit 208 changes an orientation and a position of the recording head 8 according to an operation state such as a maintenance state and a recording state of the recording apparatus 1. An ink supply control unit 209 controls the ink supply unit 15 so that the pressure of the ink supplied to the recording head 8 fits within an appropriate range. A maintenance control unit 210 controls operations of the cap unit 10 and the wiping unit 17 in the maintenance unit 16 in a case where the maintenance operation is performed on the recording head 8.
With respect to the scanner engine unit 300, the main controller 101 controls a hardware resource of a scanner controller 302 based on a program and various parameters stored in the ROM 107 with use of the RAM 106 as a work area. Accordingly, various mechanisms included in the scanner unit 3 are controlled. For example, the main controller 101 controls the hardware resource in the scanner controller 302 via a controller I/F 301, and thus a document placed on the ADF by a user is conveyed via a conveyance control unit 304 and read by a sensor 305. Then, the scanner controller 302 stores the read image data in a RAM 303. The print controller 202 converts the image data obtained as described above into recording data and thus can cause the recording head 8 to execute the recording operation based on the image data read by the scanner controller 302.
In a case where the recording head 8 is moved from the standby position illustrated in
The conveyance route of the recording medium S in the printing unit 2 is described. In a case where a recording command is input, the print controller 202 first moves the recording head 8 to the recording position illustrated in
In the recording area P, the ink is ejected from a plurality of the ejection ports disposed on the recording head 8 to the recording medium S. The recording medium S in an area in which the ink is applied thereto is supported by the platen 9 from the back side thereof, and a distance between the ejection port surface 8a and the recording medium S is maintained constant. The recording medium S after the ink is applied thereto passes on a left side of the flapper 11 of which a leading edge is tilted to the right while being guided by the conveyance rollers 7 and the spurs 7b and is conveyed upwardly in the vertical direction of the recording apparatus 1 along the guide 18.
The recording medium S is conveyed upwardly in the vertical direction and then discharged to the discharge tray 13 by the discharge roller 12 and the spurs 7b.
The subsequent conveyance route is similar to that in the case of the A4-size recording medium S illustrated in
In a case where the recording operation on the first surface by the recording head 8 is completed, and a trailing edge of the recording medium S passes through the flapper 11, the print controller 202 reversely rotates the conveyance rollers 7 to convey the recording medium S into the recording apparatus 1. At that time, the flapper 11 is controlled by an actuator not illustrated to tilt the leading edge thereof to the left side, and the leading edge of the recording medium S (the trailing edge in the recording operation on the first surface) passes through the right side of the flapper 11 and is conveyed downward in the vertical direction.
Subsequently, the recording medium S is conveyed along a curved outer peripheral surface of the inner guide 19 and conveyed again to the recording area P between the recording head 8 and the platen 9. At that time, the second surface of the recording medium S faces the ejection port surface 8a of the recording head 8.
The subsequent conveyance route is similar to that in the recording on the first surface illustrated in
The maintenance operation on the recording head 8 is described. As described above with reference to
On the other hand, in a case where the recording head 8 is moved from the recording position illustrated in
On the other hand, in the maintenance position illustrated in
A blade wiper 171a for wiping the ejection port surface 8a along the x direction is disposed on the blade wiper unit 171 in the y direction by a length corresponding to an array area of the ejection ports. In a case where a wiping operation is performed using the blade wiper unit 171, the wiping unit 17 moves the blade wiper unit 171 in the x direction in a state in which the recording head 8 is positioned at a height at which the recording head 8 can abut on the blade wiper 171a. By this movement, the ink adhered to the ejection port surface 8a and the like are wiped off by the blade wiper 171a.
A wet wiper cleaner 16a for removing the ink adhered to the blade wiper 171a and applying a wet liquid to the blade wiper 171a is disposed on an inlet of the maintenance unit 16 in a case where the blade wiper 171a is stored. Every time the blade wiper 171a is stored in the maintenance unit 16, the wet wiper cleaner 16a removes an adhering substance and applies the wet liquid to the blade wiper 171a. In addition, the wet liquid is transferred to the ejection port surface 8a when the ejection port surface 8a is wiped next time, and thus slipperiness between the ejection port surface 8a and the blade wiper 171a is improved.
The vacuum wiper unit 172 includes a flat plate 172a having an opening portion extending in the y direction, a carriage 172b which can move in the opening portion in the y direction, and a vacuum wiper 172c mounted on the carriage 172b. The vacuum wiper 172c is arranged to wipe the ejection port surface 8a in the y direction as the carriage 172b moves. A suction port connected to a suction pump not illustrated is formed on a leading edge of the vacuum wiper 172c. Thus, in a case where the carriage 172b is moved in the y direction while the suction pump is operated, the ink adhered to the ejection port surface 8a of the recording head 8 and the like are wiped and collected by the vacuum wiper 172c and sucked into the suction port. At that time, positioning pins 172d disposed on both ends of the opening portion of the flat plate 172a are used for positioning of the ejection port surface 8a with respect to the vacuum wiper 172c.
According to the present embodiment, first wiping processing in which a wiping operation by the blade wiper unit 171 is performed, but a wiping operation by the vacuum wiper unit 172 is not performed and second wiping processing in which both of the wiping operations are performed in turns can be performed. In a case where the first wiping processing is performed, the print controller 202 first draws the wiping unit 17 from the maintenance unit 16 in a state in which the recording head 8 is retracted above the maintenance position in
After the blade wiper unit 171 is stored, the print controller 202 moves the cap unit 10 upwardly in the vertical direction and brings the cap member 10a into closely contact with the ejection port surface 8a of the recording head 8. Then, the print controller 202 drives the recording head 8 to perform preliminary discharge in this state and sucks the ink collected in the cap member 10a by the suction pump.
On the other hand, in a case where the second wiping processing is performed, the print controller 202 first slides and draws the wiping unit 17 from the maintenance unit 16 in the state in which the recording head 8 is retracted above the maintenance position in
A program for realizing one or more functions of the recording apparatus 1 or the host apparatus 400 according to the present embodiment is provided to a system or the apparatus via a network and various storage media. Further, a computer (a CPU, a micro processing unit (MPU) etc.) of the system or the apparatus can read the program to execute the function or cause various mechanisms to execute the function. The program can be executed by a single computer or by a plurality of computers interlocking with each other. In addition, it is not necessary to realize the entire processing described above by software, and all or part of the processing may be realized by hardware such as an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). Further, without being limited to a configuration in which a single CPU performs the entire processing, a configuration in which a plurality of CPUs performs the processing in cooperation with each other as appropriate and a configuration in which a single CPU performs any processing, and a plurality of CPUs performs other processing in cooperation with each other may be adopted.
Now, arrangement of an electric system in the recording apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is described.
A power source fan (fan) 501 is attached to the power supply unit 500. When the power source fan 501 is driven, the air flows therein from the airflow inlet port 505, and the air flowed therein circulates in the power supply unit 500 and is discharged to the outside of the power supply unit 500. An outer cover in the vicinity of the airflow inlet port 505 is provided with a suction louver 507 through which the air flows therein, so that the air can smoothly flow therein from the outside of the recording apparatus (
Temperature of the air discharged to the outside of the power supply unit 500 is raised since the air cools the electric element raised in temperature. Thus, a power source duct (duct) 502 is provided to smoothly guide the air to the outside of the recording apparatus so as to prevent the air raised in temperature from leaking into the recording apparatus and raising the temperature inside the recording apparatus. In order to smoothly discharge the air, the power source duct 502 is formed as short as possible and in a shape which does not impede the airflow. The air discharged from an air discharge port 500a of the power supply unit 500 passes through the power source fan 501 and the power source duct 502 and is exhausted from an exhaust louver 504 to the outside of the recording apparatus (
An arrangement of the power supply unit 500 and the exhaust louver 504 is described with reference to
The exhaust louver 504 is disposed on a discharge tray side cover (a side portion) 503. The discharge tray side cover 503 forms a side wall with respect to the discharge tray 13 in a discharge direction of the recording medium S (the y direction). The discharge tray side cover 503 has a function of regulating movement of the recording medium stacked on the discharge tray 13 in a direction intersecting the discharge direction of the recording medium S (the x direction). The exhaust louver 504 is disposed on the discharge tray side cover 503, and at least an exhaust space corresponding a width of the discharge tray 13 can be ensured wherever the recording apparatus 1 is placed. Accordingly, the air can be smoothly exhausted from the recording apparatus 1, and efficient exhaust can be performed. In addition, at least the exhaust space corresponding the width of the discharge tray 13 is ensured, and a user is not exposed to the exhausted air so that the user does not feel discomfort.
The exhaust louver 504 is arranged, on the discharge tray side cover 503, above an uppermost recording medium of the stacked recording media in a case where an allowable stack number of sheets of the recording media (250 sheets according to the present embodiment) is stacked on the discharge tray 13. This arrangement can prevent a situation in which the air exhausted from the exhaust louver 504 directly hits the recording medium S1 stacked on the discharge tray 13 and affects a stacking and aligning property of the recording medium.
Further, the exhaust louver 504 is arranged nearly right above the air discharge port 500a of the power supply unit 500 when the recording apparatus 1 is viewed from the front side. This arrangement can form the power source duct 502 for guiding the air from the air discharge port 500a of the power supply unit 500 to the exhaust louver 504 as short as possible and in a simple shape which does not impede the airflow, and thus the efficient exhaust can be performed.
An airflow exhausted from the power supply unit is described with reference to
As described above, in a case where a recording operation starts, the recording medium S on which an image is recorded is stacked on the discharge tray 13 with its surface on which the image is recorded (a recorded surface) down. The recording medium S discharged by the discharge roller 12 is vigorously discharged in the discharge direction of the recording medium (the x direction) and stacked on the discharge tray 13. According to the present embodiment, the allowable stack number of sheets on the discharge tray 13 is 250 sheets. If the recording media more than the allowable stack number of sheets are stacked on the discharge tray 13, conveyance failure (discharge failure) and stacking failure may occur in discharge of the recording medium. Thus, a stack amount detection lever 506 is disposed near a discharge port of the recording medium so as to detect a stack amount of the recording media S1 stacked on the discharge tray 13 (see
In the case of a configuration in which the air from the exhaust louver is exhausted in the perpendicular direction (the y direction) with respect to the discharge direction of the recording medium, the exhausted air may hit the recording medium to be discharged and affect the stacking and aligning property of the recording medium on the discharge tray. Accordingly, there is a possibility that the recording medium is stacked on the discharge tray in a disordered state, and the stack amount detection lever cannot correctly detect the recording medium on the discharge tray.
According to the present embodiment, the exhaust vent holes of the exhaust louver 504 include the inclined portions 504a which are inclined obliquely and upwardly from the inside to the outside of the recording apparatus, and thus the air from the exhaust louver 504 is exhausted toward the bottom surface 510 of the scanner unit 3. Therefore, the air from the exhaust louver 504 does not directly hit the recording medium S1 stacked on the discharge tray 13 and the recording medium S being discharged. Accordingly, an influence on the stacking and aligning property of the recording medium on the discharge tray can be significantly reduced. Further, with the reduction in the influence on the stacking and aligning property of the recording medium, a set airflow rate of the power source fan 501 can be increased, and more efficient exhaust can be performed. Furthermore, the air from the exhaust louver 504 hits the bottom surface 510 of the scanner unit 3, and thus a user is not directly exposed to the exhausted air so that the user does not feel discomfort.
According to the above-described embodiment, the recording apparatus including the scanner unit is described as the example. However, the present disclosure can be applied to a recording apparatus not including the scanner unit. In other words, even in the recording apparatus not including the scanner unit, the air exhausted obliquely and upwardly from the exhaust louver does not directly hit the recording medium, and thus an effect to reduce the influence on the stacking and aligning property of the recording medium on the discharge tray can be obtained.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the exhaust louver is disposed on the discharge tray side cover which regulates the recording medium staked on the discharge tray in the direction intersecting the discharge direction of the recording medium. Accordingly, if the recording apparatus is placed against a wall as in conventional cases, the wall does not impede the exhaust as an obstacle, and at least the exhaust space corresponding the width of the discharge tray can be ensured. Thus, the air is smoothly exhausted from the recording apparatus, and the efficient exhaust can be realized. In addition, at least the exhaust space corresponding the width of the discharge tray is ensured, and thus a user is not directly exposed to the exhausted air so that the user does not feel discomfort.
According to the present embodiment, the exhaust louver is arranged, on the discharge tray side cover, above the uppermost recording medium of the stacked recording media in a case where the allowable stack number of sheets of the recording media is stacked on the discharge tray. Accordingly, a situation can be prevented in which the air exhausted from the exhaust louver directly hits the recording medium stacked on the discharge tray and affects the stacking and aligning property of the recording medium.
According to the present embodiment, the discharge tray includes the slope portion, and the power supply unit supplying electricity to each substrate is arranged in the space below the slope portion of the discharge tray. Accordingly, a vacant space in the recording apparatus can be efficiently used, and miniaturization of the recording apparatus can be realized.
According to the present embodiment, the exhaust louver of the discharge tray side cover is arranged nearly right above the air discharge port of the power supply unit. Accordingly, the power source duct for guiding the air from the power supply unit to the exhaust louver can be formed as short as possible and in a simple shape which does not impede the airflow, and thus the efficient exhaust can be realized.
According to the present embodiment, the exhaust louver includes a plurality of the exhaust vent holes, and each of the exhaust vent holes includes the inclined portion which is inclined obliquely and upwardly from the inside to the outside of the recording apparatus. Thus, the air from the exhaust louver is exhausted toward the bottom surface of the scanner unit. Accordingly, the air from the exhaust louver does not directly hit the recording medium stacked on the discharge tray and the recording medium being discharged, and reduction in the influence on the stacking and aligning property of the recording medium on the discharge tray can be realized. Further, with the reduction in the influence on the stacking and aligning property of the recording medium, the set airflow rate of the power source fan can be increased, and more efficient exhaust can be realized. Furthermore, the air from the exhaust louver hits the bottom surface of the scanner unit, and thus a user is not directly exposed to the exhausted air so that the user does not feel discomfort.
In other words, the present disclosure can provide the technique for efficiently exhausting the air without giving a user a feeling of discomfort using a simple configuration.
Embodiment(s) of the present disclosure can also be realized by a computer of a system or apparatus that reads out and executes computer executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (which may also be referred to more fully as a ‘non-transitory computer-readable storage medium’) to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or that includes one or more circuits (e.g., application specific integrated circuit (ASIC)) for performing the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s), and by a method performed by the computer of the system or apparatus by, for example, reading out and executing the computer executable instructions from the storage medium to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s) and/or controlling the one or more circuits to perform the functions of one or more of the above-described embodiment(s). The computer may include one or more processors (e.g., central processing unit (CPU), micro processing unit (MPU)) and may include a network of separate computers or separate processors to read out and execute the computer executable instructions. The computer executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or the storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, one or more of a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a storage of distributed computing systems, an optical disk (such as a compact disc (CD), digital versatile disc (DVD), or Blu-ray Disc (BD)™), a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to embodiments, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-035522, filed Feb. 28, 2018, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2018-035522 | Feb 2018 | JP | national |