1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a recording apparatus which includes a stacker for stacking a recording medium (flexible recording medium) such as printing paper discharged after completion of printing, the stacker being configured to change its posture so that the stacker serves as a feed guiding surface for feeding a recording medium (hard recording medium) such as an optical disc.
2. Related Art
In a printer which is a kind of recording apparatus, a stacker for stacking printing paper or the like (recording medium) after completion of printing is provided in a paper discharging port. The stacker is arranged in an inclined manner so that a front end part thereof on a downstream side in a transport direction is located higher than a base end part thereof. The printing paper or the like is stacked on the inclined stacker. Further, for example, in JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
In this way, the stacker disclosed in JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
In the stacker disclosed in JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
However, in the stacker disclosed in JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is to provide a recording apparatus which is capable of minimizing a movement range of a stacker which is necessary for changing a posture of the stacker between a first posture in which a recording medium is stacked on the stacker and a second posture which forms a path for transporting the recording medium towards a recording position in a straight line.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording apparatus including a transport unit which transports a recording medium and a recording unit which performs recording on the recording medium transported to a recording position. The recording apparatus includes: a stacker which is configured to be displaced between a first posture for stacking the recording medium in an inclined state that a first end part which is distant from the recording position in a transport direction is located above a second end part which is near thereto, and a second posture for forming a transporting path of a straight line shape capable of transporting the recording medium toward the recording position; a first support unit which supports the first end part of the stacker to be able to rotate; and a second support unit which moves the second end part of the stacker upward and downward while supporting the second end part of the stacker to rotate the stacker centering around the first end part when the stacker is displaced between the first posture and the second posture. In this respect, the second support unit may have any movement path as long as the second end part of the stacker can move upward and downward at different heights. That is, the movement path of the second support unit is not limited to an upward and downward direction, and thus, the second support unit may have a movement path inclined with respect to the upward and downward direction or a circular arc movement path.
According to this aspect of the present invention, in the state that the stacker is arranged in the first posture, for example, a recording medium which is supplied from a position different from the stacker, recorded and then discharged, is stacked on the stacker in the inclined posture. On the other hand, in the state that the stacker is arranged in the second posture, a transporting path of a straight line shape is formed along which the recording medium is able to be transported toward the recording position. Thus, a recording medium (for example, a hard recording medium such as a disc or a disc which is set in a tray or the like) can be fed toward the recording position with the stacker being a transport guide surface. Further, the stacker rotates with the first end part being the supporting point as the second support unit moves upward and downward while supporting the second end part with the first end part (a support position which is supported by the first support unit so that it is able to rotate) being the supporting point, and thus, is arranged in the first posture and the second posture. In this way, the stacker rotates with the first end part being supporting point to change its posture, and thus, a movement range of the stacker which is necessary for changing the posture of the stacker between the first posture and the second posture can be minimized, and thus, the recording apparatus can be prevented from being of a large size due to a relatively large movement range according to the posture change of the stacker.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the second support unit may include a support shaft which is inserted in a cut-out section which is provided in the second end part of the stacker to be relatively displaced in a rotational radius direction of the stacker, and a guide unit which guides the support shaft in a movement path in which the support shaft is displaced upward and downward. Here, the guide unit may include, in the state that the stacker is arranged in at least one posture of the first posture and the second posture, a regulating surface which regulates one movement among the upward and downward movements of the support shaft, by which the stacker is able to change its posture. Here, the regulating surface may include at least one of a regulating surface for regulating the upward movement of the support shaft when the stacker is arranged in the first posture, and a regulating surface for regulating the downward movement of the support shaft when the stacker is arranged in the second posture.
According to this aspect of the invention, as the support shaft which is inserted in the cut-out section of the second end part is guided to the guide unit and displaced upward and downward, the second end part moves upward and downward and the stacker rotates with the first end part being the supporting point. According to the rotation, the stacker can be arranged in the first posture and the second posture. In the state that the stacker is arranged in at least one posture of the first posture and the second posture, as the support shaft is in contact with the regulating surface of the guide unit, one movement among the upward and downward movements of the support shaft is regulated, by which the stacker is able to be changed to the other posture thereof. Accordingly, due to the weight of the recording medium stacked on the stacker, the weight of the stacker itself or the like, deviation of the posture of the arranged stacker can be prevented without installing a specific posture maintaining mechanism (for example, a biasing mechanism), thereby maintaining the arranged posture of the stacker. Further, the guide unit includes a first guide unit which displaces the support shaft upward and downward and a second guide unit which guides the support shaft in a path along the regulating surface. In this case, even though a guiding path of the guide unit does not necessarily coincide with a rotation trace in the second end part of the stacker, the support shaft may be relatively displaced inside of the cut-out section in the rotational radial direction of the stacker in the rotation process of the stacker, and thus the movement path may move along the guiding path of the guide unit (the first guide unit and the second guide unit).
According to another aspect of the present invention, a horizontal U-shaped guide hole may be provided as the guide unit, and the support shaft may be movably inserted into one pair of the guide holes in the opposite sides thereof with the stacker being interposed therebetween, and a pair of pinions which is engaged with a pair of racks installed along the one pair of guide holes may be installed and fixed to the opposite sides of the support shaft. Further, one side of the opposite sides of the support shaft to which the one pair of pinions is installed may be a drive side to which power for moving the support shaft upward and downward is input, and the other side thereof may be a driven side which moves upward and downward, as the pinion which is installed on an axial opposite side of the support shaft is rotated by rotation of the other pinion of the drive side.
According to this aspect of the invention, as power is input to the drive side of opposite sides of the support shaft in an axial direction, the drive side of the support shaft moves while being guided to the guide hole. At this time, the pinion of the drive side is engaged with the rack for rotating. As the rotation of the pinion of the drive side is transmitted through the support shaft, the pinion of the driven side rotates. Further, as the pinion of the driven side moves upward and downward while being engaged with the rack by the rotation, the support shaft moves upward and downward in the driven side. In this stacker, the supporting point and a force acting point when changing its position are relatively separated each other and power to be applied to the force acting point is small. Accordingly, even though the rotation of the pinion of the drive side is transmitted to the pinion of the driven side through the support shaft, there is hardly any deviation of the rotation of the pinion generated in the opposite sides of the support shaft and there is hardly any height deviation generated in the opposite sides of the support shaft. As a result, the stacker may change its posture while maintaining the same height in the opposite sides of the second end part. Further, since the guide hole has a horizontal U-shape, in the state that the stacker is arranged in one of the first posture and the second posture, one movement among the upward and downward movements of the support shaft, by which the stacker is able to change its posture, is regulated with the support shaft being in contact with the regulating surface of the support shaft. Accordingly, even though the weight of the recording medium, which is stacked in the downstream side in the transport direction from the supporting point of the stacker which is arranged in the first posture, and a rotational force (load) in a rotation direction which displaces the second end part upward is applied to the stacker, the upward movement of the support shaft is regulated with the support shaft being in contact with the regulating surface (upper wall surface) of the guide hole, thereby maintaining the stacker in the first posture. On the other hand, even though a rotational force (load) in the rotation direction which displaces the second end part downward is applied to the stacker due to the weight of the stacker which is arranged in the second posture, the downward movement of the support shaft is regulated with the support shaft being in contact with the regulating surface (lower wall surface) of the guide hole, thereby maintaining the stacker in the second posture.
According to another aspect of the invention, the recording apparatus may further include a power transmission mechanism including at least one gear which is engaged with a tooth section formed in an end edge of a manipulation lever, and the power transmission mechanism may increase the speed of the power transmitted to the tooth section on the basis of a manipulation force of the manipulation lever and transmit the speed increased power to the support shaft.
According to this aspect of the invention, as the manipulation force of the manipulation lever is transmitted to the support shaft through the power transmission mechanism, the support shaft is guided to the guide hole and then is displaced upward and downward, and thus, the posture of the stacker is changed. At this time, the power transmitted to the tooth section on the basis of the manipulation force of the manipulation lever is speed-increased by the power transmission mechanism and is transmitted to the support shaft. Accordingly, even though the guide hole is the horizontal U-shape and the movement path of the support shaft is relatively long, the amount of the manipulation of the manipulation lever may be decreased. As a result, for example, the recording apparatus can be prevented from being of a large size due to a relatively large movement range of the manipulation lever. Further, since the supporting point and the force acting point of the stacker are separate from each other and the power to be applied to the force acting point (support shaft) is relatively small, it is possible to easily manipulate the manipulation lever, even though manipulation force is speed-increased through the power transmission mechanism.
According to another aspect of the invention, a locking recess which is recessed in a direction crossing an extending direction of the cut-out section may be formed in an inner circumferential edge of the cut-out section, and in the state that the stacker is arranged in at least one of the first posture and the second posture, the support shaft may be positioned in the state of being locked to the locking recess.
According to this aspect of the invention, in the state that the stacker is arranged in at least one of the first posture and the second posture, the support shaft which is inserted in the cut-out section is positioned in the state of being locked to the locking recess. Accordingly, the support shaft does not move to a side in which there is no regulating surface, but contact with the regulating surface is maintained. Thus, the stacker may be further effectively maintained in the currently arranged posture, among the first posture and the second posture.
According to another aspect of the invention, the stacker may have a slide configuration of a plurality of stages, which is capable of being extended, and the first end part may be supported to relatively move toward and away from the first support unit and to be able to rotate.
According to this aspect of the invention, as the first end part of the stacker is displaced in a direction in which the first end part of the stacker is separated from the first support unit, a gap which is required to insert fingers when sliding the stacker may be secured between the first end part and the first support unit. Further, in the state that the first end part of the stacker is located in the vicinity of the first support unit, the gap between them is narrow, to thereby easily prevent entrance of alien substances through the gap.
According to another aspect of the invention, a pair of wall sections may extend from opposite surfaces of the stacker and the first support unit, and in the state that the first end part is located adjacent to the first support unit, front end parts of the one pair of wall sections may partly overlap with each other to move toward and away from each other.
According to this aspect of the invention, in the state that the first end part of the stacker is located in the vicinity of the first support unit, the front end parts of the pair of wall sections may partly overlap with each other to move toward and away from each other. Accordingly, even though the first end part is separated from the first support unit and the gap between them is widened, the gap between the pair of wall sections in a direction in which the pair of wall sections may move toward and away from each other is not generated or is very narrow. Thus, entrance of alien substances may be further effectively prevented through the gap when is widened.
According to an another aspect of the invention, the horizontal U-shaped guide hole may be arranged to be convex toward the manipulation lever, and the pinions may be installed to be displaced in a rotation displacement direction in a position in which the pinions are deviated toward the manipulation lever from a rotation center of a rotational body which forms the power transmission mechanism with respect to the rotational body while changing the posture of the stacker.
According to this aspect of the invention, an upward and downward movement space of the support shaft, which is guided and moved in the horizontal U-shaped guide hole and is moved may be secured in the manipulation lever side in the transport direction with respect to the arrangement position of the support shaft when the stacker is arranged in each posture. Accordingly, the arrangement position of the stacker may be close to the recording unit side (for example, such as a platen which regulates the transport surface), and thus, the recording apparatus may be easily prevented from being of a large size in the transport direction. If the horizontal U-shaped guide hole is arranged to be convex toward an opposite side to the manipulation lever, in order to secure the upward and downward movement space of the support shaft without interference with other component members such as a platen for forming the transporting surface located under the recording unit, it is necessary to separate the arrangement position of the stacker from the other component members such as a platen. However, with the direction of the guide hole of the invention, the movement space in which the support shaft moves upward and downward may use a space under the stacker, the arrangement position of the stacker may be close to the other component members such as a platen.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
Hereinafter, an embodiment according to the invention which is specified as a multi-functional printer of an inkjet type which is a kind of recording apparatus will be described with reference to
As shown in
The scanner 15 is used for reading (scanning) an original document set on an original document plate (not shown) under the original document cover 14. The printer unit 13 may use a flexible recording medium such as printing paper or a film (hereinafter, referred to as a “flexible recording medium”), and a hard recording medium such as a disc (optical disc or magnetic disc) such as a CDR or a DVD (hereinafter, referred to as a “hard recording medium”), as a recording medium. The flexible recording medium may include film, fabric or the like. In addition, the hard recording medium may include a cardboard, a plate or the like.
The main body 12 is provided with a paper feeder 18 (auto paper feeder) in a rear part thereof. If a rotary tray feed 19 which is installed above the paper feeder 18 rotates backward from a closed state indicated by a solid line in
The manipulation panel 16 includes a manipulation unit 20 for performing a variety of manipulations with respect to the printer 11 and a display unit 21 in which a variety of menus, images or the like are displayed. A power switch 22, a printing start switch 23, a copy switch 24, a selection switch 25 and the like are installed in the manipulation unit 20. For example, normal printing (normal printing mode) in which printing is performed on the recording medium such as printing paper is performed by setting the printing paper in the tray feed 19 to press the printing start switch 23. Further, the label printing (label printing mode) is performed by manipulating the selection switch 25 to select the label printing mode in mode selection menus on the display unit 21, by selecting a necessary setting item (CD size, image selection or the like) in a setting screen of sub menus, and then by pressing the printing start switch 23. The printer 11 is able to print an image or a document based on print data received from a host apparatus (not shown) and also able to print an image read from a memory card (not shown) inserted into a slot 26 installed in a front surface of the main body 12.
Since the cover 17 installed in the front lower side of the main body 12 covers a paper discharging port (medium discharging port) of the main body 12 in the closed state shown in
When the cover 17 is open, as shown in
In
As shown in
In the label printing, the stacker 27 is arranged in the second position (horizontal posture) shown in
If the printing start switch 23 is manipulated in the label printing mode, a transport mechanism of the printer unit 13 is operated so that the disc hold tray 32 set on the stacker 27 is transported to a recording unit. At this time, the disc hold tray 32 is positioned in the width direction by the side wall section 28B and the protrusion section 28C, and is transported on a parallel transporting path with a bottom surface thereof being supported on the guide surface 28A. Further, after completion of feeding, the disc hold tray 32 is transported in a downstream side of the transport direction. In this transport process, printing is performed on a label surface Dr of the disc D and the label printed disc D is again discharged on the stacker 27.
The cover 17 is installed to rotate centering around shaft sections 34a (one shaft section 34a is shown in
Next, a configuration of the printer unit 13 will be described.
A guide shaft 36 having a predetermined length is installed between a right side wall and a left side wall of the main body frame 35 in
An ink jet typed recording head 41 is installed in a lower part of the carriage 37. A plurality of nozzle rows which ejects ink is open on a lower surface of the recording head 41. Further, a plurality of ink cartridges 42 is mounted on an upper part of the carriage 37. The ink cartridge 42 contains four colors ink, for example, black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M) and yellow (Y). The ink colors are not limited to the four colors, and may be three colors or five to eight colors. The recording head 41 ejects ink supplied from each ink cartridge 42 from the nozzles corresponding to the colors.
In a lower position opposite to the recording head 41, a platen 43 which regulates intervals (gap) between the recording head 41 and the recording medium is installed. The platen 43 extends in the width direction (X direction in
Further, a linear encoder 44, which outputs a number of pluses which is proportional to the amount of movement of the carriage 37, is provided to extend along the guide shaft 36 in a rear surface side of the carriage 37.
In addition, a transport motor 45 is installed in a right lower part of the main body frame 35 in
As the transport motor 45 is operated to rotate, the transport drive roller 46a and the discharge drive roller 47a are driven, and the printing paper P or the disc hold tray 32 is transported in the sub scanning direction Y in the state of being interposed (nipped) between the roller sets 46 and 47. The stacker 27 in
As shown in
When performing recording by the recording head 41, the platen 43 serves as a support surface which supports the recording medium, and a transport surface which supports the lower surface of the recording medium during transporting. In printing, the printing is performed in part of the recording medium opposite to the nozzles of the recording head 41 located on the upper surface of the platen 43 in the transport direction (Y direction in
In the normal printing mode, the paper feeder 18 separates only the uppermost one among the plurality of printing papers P stacked on the tray feed 19 (see
On the other hand, in the label printing mode, the disc hold tray 32 which is set on the upper surface of the stacker 27 arranged in the second position (horizontal posture) shown in
In order to adjust an interval (platen gap) between the recording head 41 and the platen 43, a platen gap auto adjustment apparatus (hereinafter, referred to as “APG apparatus 48”) which moves the carriage 37 upward and downward is installed in the printer unit 13. The APG apparatus 48 is driven so that an appropriate platen gap can be secured according to the type of the recording medium obtained from printing condition information included in the printing data received from the host apparatus or setting information which is set by the manipulation panel 16, and the carriage 37 is adjusted in its position to such a height that the appropriate platen gap can be secured. In addition, in the label printing mode, the APG apparatus 48 is driven so that the platen gap which is widened according to the thickness of the disc hold tray 32 can be secured, and the carriage 37 is arranged, for example, at the highest point in a height direction of a movement range. Accordingly, in the label printing, an appropriate gap is secured between the recording head 41 and the label surface Dr of the disc D which is set in the disc hold tray 32.
In
In this embodiment, the transport motor 45 is a common power source of the paper feeder 18, the APG apparatus 48, and the maintenance apparatus 49 as well as the transport drive roller 46a and the discharge drive roller 47a. If the carriage 37 is arranged in a switching position adjacent to the home position, connection of a power transmission switching apparatus 51 is cut off. Then, the transport motor 45 is operated in the cut off state to select a connection target (switching target). Thereafter, the carriage 37 is withdrawn from the switching position, and thus, a power transmission path of the transport motor 45 is connected to the selected connection target.
Next, a specific configuration of a stacker unit having the stacker 27 will be described.
As shown in
The opposite sides of the width direction of the front end part (end part of the downstream side in the transport direction) of the stacker 27 are supported so as to be able to rotate with respect to the lower housing 33 which is installed on the bottom plate of the main body frame 35. A pair of right and left support members 55 and 56 is provided at an interval slightly wider than the maximum printing paper width in the width direction (X direction), in positions corresponding to the opposite sides in the width direction of the base end part (end part of the upstream side of the transport direction) of the stacker 27. In the base end part of the stacker 27, opposite end parts of a support shaft 57, which extends in the width direction of the base part and protrudes outward beyond the width of the base part, are inserted in a horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58 as a guide means formed in the pair of right and left support members 55 and 56. Thus, the base end part of the stacker 27 is supported to be displaced upward and downward.
The power transmission gear mechanism 54 includes a tooth section 31b formed in an end edge of the manipulation lever 31, gears 59 and 60, a complex gear 61, a rotation cam 62, a pinion 63, and the like. The pinion 63 is fixed in the opposite end parts of the support shaft 57. Accordingly, as the support shaft 57 which is coupled with the base end part of the stacker 27 is displaced upward and downward along the horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58, the stacker 27 may rotate with the front end part thereof which is coupled and supported with respect to the lower housing 33 being a supporting point, and may change its posture between the first position shown in
As shown in
In the label printing, the stacker 27 is arranged in the second position shown in
Next, a configuration of the power transmission gear mechanism 54 will be described in detail.
As shown in
In the first support member 55, the horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58 is open in a left position thereof in the length direction thereof in
Further, on the outer surface of the first support member 55, a rack 71 is installed along the horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58. The rack 71 has a plurality of teeth which is arranged in a horizontal U-shape along the outer circumference of the guide hole 58. The pinion 63 which is installed to the extension section 62a so that it is able to rotate, is fixed to one end part of the support shaft 57 inserted in the guide hole 58 and also is engaged with the rack 71.
Accordingly, in the state that the manipulation lever 31 is in the first manipulation position shown in
If the manipulation lever 31 is pressed down from the state shown in
Here, as shown in
In this embodiment, one side (first support member 55) of the axial opposite sides of the support shaft 57 to which the pair of pinions 63 is fixed becomes a drive side to which power based on the manipulation of the manipulation lever 31 is input through the power transmission gear mechanism 54. Due to the rotation of the rotation cam 62, the drive side of the axial opposite sides of the support shaft 57 moves along the guide hole 58. Further, the other side (second support member 56) of the axial opposite sides of the support shaft 57 is a driven side which moves the other side of the support shaft 57 upward and downward as the pinion 63 of the other side (driven side), which is installed on the axial opposite side of the support shaft 57, is driven to rotate by the rotation of the pinion 63 of the drive side (one end part). Accordingly, when manipulating the manipulation lever 31, as the rotation cam 62 rotates, power for moving the support shaft 57 upward and downward is input to the one end part of the support shaft 57, and when the one end part of the support shaft 57 moves upward and downward, the pinion 63 of the drive side rotates to be engaged with the rack 71. This rotation is transmitted to the other end part thereof through the rotation of the support shaft 57, and thus, the pinion 63 of the other end part (driven side) rotates. The pinion 63 in the driven side rotates while being engaged with the rack 74, and thus, the power for moving the support shaft 57 upward and downward is also transmitted to the other end part of the support shaft 57. In this way, the pinion 63 in the drive side and the pinion 63 in the driven side rotate together, and the support shaft 57 is supported at the axial opposite sides thereof to be able to move upward and downward.
As shown in
As each coupling protrusion 76 is inserted to each support hole 77, the stacker main body 28 is supported so that it is able to rotate centering around the coupling position (front end part) of the support hole 77 and the coupling protrusion 76 on the right and left opposite sides of the front end part thereof. Accordingly, the stacker 27 moves the base end part thereof upward and downward to rotate centering around the front end part (the coupling position of the coupling protrusion 76 and the support hole 77) of the stacker main body 28. In this embodiment, the support section 75, which supports the front end part (first end part) of the stacker 27 so that it is able to rotate, forms a first support unit.
Here,
As shown in
Further, as shown in
Further, as shown in
Accordingly, even though the gap between the front end part of the stacker 27 and the lower housing 33 is widened as a user inserts his or her fingers in the gap between the front end part of the stacker 27 and the lower housing 33 to raise the front end part of the stacker 27 in order to slide the stacker 27 in the extension manner, the upward and downward gap between the extension wall sections 81 and 82 and the extension wall section 83 becomes significantly narrow. Thus, due to the existence of the extension wall sections 81 and 82 and the extension wall section 83, alien substances or the like are effectively prevented from entering further inside thereof.
Further, as shown in
The extension plate 84 includes a plate section 84a which directly extends in a vertical direction in an upper region thereof (an upper half region in a height direction) and has an approximately constant plate thickness, and an expansion section 84b which expands toward the downstream side in the transport direction in a lower region (base section) of the plate section 84a and has a thickness larger than that of the plate section 84a. Accordingly, as shown in
Further, the stacker unit 53 is arranged in the first position by opening and closing of the cover 17.
As shown in
Next, an operation of the stacker unit 53 having such a configuration will be described. When the cover 17 is open, the stacker 27 is normally arranged in the first position. When performing normal printing, for example, the stacker 27 is slid out to be in the extension state. On the other hand, when performing the label printing, the user presses down on the manipulation section 31a to switch the stacker 27 from the first position to the second position. At this time, by the pressing down manipulation of the manipulation lever 31, the rotation cam 62 which is included in the power transmission gear mechanism 54 rotates, and thus, the support shaft 57 installed to the extension section 62a of the rotation cam 62 moves upward along the first hole section 58a from the position inside of the second hole section 58b, and the pinion 63 of the drive side is rotated according to the upward movement of the support shaft 57 while being engaged with the rack 71.
As the support shaft 57 rotates by the rotation of the pinion 63 of the drive side, the pinion 63 of the other end part (driven side) of the support shaft 57 rotates while being engaged with the rack 74. Accordingly, the pair of pinions 63 moves up while being engaged with the racks 71 and 74, and the support shaft 57 is raised at the axial opposite sides thereof. By the upward movement of the support shaft 57, the base end part of the stacker 27 moves up. As a result, the stacker 27 rotates in the counterclockwise direction in
In the rotation process of the stacker 27, the base end part (second end part) which is the force acting point in which force from the manipulation lever 31 is applied to the stacker 27 is disposed so as to be spaced away from the front end part (the coupling position of the support hole 77 and the coupling protrusion 76) which is the supporting point. Since the force acting point is disposed so as to be spaced away from the supporting point, the stacker 27 can be switched from the first position to the second position with a relatively small force. That is, when rotating the stacker 27, load which is applied to the end part of the drive side of the support shaft 57 becomes relatively small. Accordingly, the rotation of the pinion 63 at one end part of the support shaft 57 is rapidly transmitted to the pinion 63 at the other end part of the support shaft 57. Thus, the pair of pinions 63 which is fixed to the axial opposite sides of the support shaft 57 moves up while maintaining approximately the same height, and thus, the support shaft 57 may be raised while horizontally maintaining the base end part thereof.
For example, in the related art (for example, JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
As described above, according to the embodiments of the invention, the following effects may be obtained.
(1) There are provided the first support unit (the support sections 75, the extension sections 78, the extension plate sections 33b and the like) which supports the front end part (first end part) of the stacker 27 so that it is able to rotate through the coupling of the coupling protrusion 76 and the support 77, and the second support unit (elevating mechanism including the support shaft 57, the guide holes 58, the pinions 63 and the racks 71 and 74 and the like) which moves the base end part of the stacker 27 upward and downward while supporting the base end part (second end part) of the stacker 27. Further, the second support unit (elevating mechanism) includes the support shaft 57 which is inserted in the base end part of the stacker 27, the guide holes 58 which guide the support shaft 57 in the movement path which is displaceable upward and downward, and the pinions 63 fixed to the axial opposite sides of the support shaft 57 with the stacker 27 being interposed therebetween, and the racks 71 and 74 formed along the guide holes 58 to be capable of being engaged with the pinions 63. Accordingly, the stacker 27 rotates as the base end part thereof moves upward and downward centering around the front end part thereof, and accordingly, is displaced between the first position and the second position. Thus, as compared with the stacker unit in JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
(2) Further, as compared with the stacker unit in JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
(3) The pinions 63 are installed to be displaced in the rotational radius direction thereof in the rotation cams (rotational body), and the support shaft 57 to which the pinions 63 are fixed at the opposite sides is inserted into the elongated hole 79 (cut-out section) which is formed in the base end part of the stacker 27 in the state of being inserted in the guide hole 58. Further, the guide hole 58 has the horizontal U-shape which includes the first hole section 58a which extends vertically, the second hole section 58b which extends from the lower end part of the first hole section 58a in the direction (horizontal direction) crossing the first hole section 58a, and the third hole section 58c which extends from the upper end part thereof of the first hole section 58a in the direction (horizontal direction) crossing the first hole section 58a. Accordingly, when the stacker 27 is arranged in the second position, the support shaft 57 receives the weight of the stacker 27 in the lower wall surface 58e of the third hole section 58c, and thus, the support shaft 57 can be prevented from the downward movement, thereby maintaining the stacker 27 in the second position. Thus, it is not necessary to install a posture maintaining mechanism (biasing mechanism using a spring) for maintaining the stacker in the second position, as in JP-A-2007-45574 (for example,
(4) In the inner circumferential edge of the elongated hole 79 which is formed in the base end part of the stacker 27 is formed the locking recess 80 which is recessed in the direction crossing the extending direction of the elongated hole 79. Accordingly, in the state that the stacker 27 is arranged in the second position, the support shaft 57 is positioned in the state of being locked in the locking recess 80. As a result, in the state that the stacker 27 is arranged in the second position, the movement of the support shaft 57, which is located in the third hole section 58c, toward the first hole section 58a can be prevented. Accordingly, the stacker 27 can be effectively maintained in the second position.
(5) The support hole 77 is an elongated hole which extends in the downward direction crossing (here, perpendicular to) the direction toward the base end part of the stacker 27, and the coupling protrusion 76 is able to relatively move inside of the support hole 77. Accordingly, if the front end part of the stacker 27 is raised, the gap between the front end part of the stacker 27 and the extension plate section 33b of the lower housing 33 may be widened. Thus, the user may secure the gap, for insertion of his or her fingers, between the front end part of the stacker 27 and the extension plate section 33b, in order to slide the stacker 27.
(6) The extension wall sections 81 and 82 (wall sections) and the extension wall section 83 (wall section) extend from the opposite surfaces of the stacker 27 and the extension plate section 33b in the direction in which the front end part of the stacker 27 moves toward and away from the extension plate section 33b by the coupling of the support hole 77 and the coupling protrusion 76. Further, in the state that the stacker 27 is in the first position, the respective front end parts of the extension wall sections 81 and 82 and the extension wall section 83 partly overlap in the direction of moving toward and away from each other. Accordingly, even though the front end part of the stacker 27 is displaced upward with respect to the extension plate section 33b to widen the gap therebetween, alien substances can be effectively prevented from entering inside of the extension wall sections 81 to 83.
(7) The manipulation force transmitted to the tooth section 31b which is formed on the end edge part of the manipulation lever 31 is speed-increased through the power transmission gear mechanism 54 including at least one gear (gears 59, 60 and 70 and the like in this embodiment) and transmitted to the support shaft 57, and thus, the movement amount of the support shaft 57 can be significantly secured compared with the manipulation amount of the manipulation lever 31. As the guide hole 58 has the horizontal U-shape, the movement amount of the support shaft 57 when changing the position of the stacker 27 corresponds to the sum of a displacement amount (the length of the first hole section 58a) necessary for the upward and downward displacement of the support shaft 57 and the amount of horizontal displacements in the second hole section 58b and the third hole section 58c, and the power transmission gear mechanism 54 is a speed-increasing mechanism, and thus, the amount of manipulation of the manipulation lever 31 when changing the position of the stacker 27 can be reduced. Further, as the power transmission gear mechanism 54 is the speed-increasing mechanism, the manipulation of the manipulation lever 31 tends to be inconvenient. However, since a distance between the supporting point and the force acting point is sufficiently secured, the force applied to the force acting point can be relatively small. Accordingly, the manipulation of the manipulation lever 31 can be convenient, even though the manipulation force is speed-increased through the power transmission gear mechanism 54 and transmitted to the support shaft 57.
(8) The horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58 is arranged to be convex toward the manipulation lever 31 (or rotation center of the manipulation lever 31). As a result, with respect to the position of the support shaft 57 when the stacker 27 is arranged in each position, a movement space in which the support shaft 57 moves upward and downward may be arranged in a side of the manipulation lever (front end part of the stacker 27) in the transport direction.
If the guide hole is arranged to be convex toward an opposite side to the manipulation lever, the arrangement position of the stacker 27 should be shifted toward the front side (front end part side) so that the movement space when the support shaft moves upward and downward does not interfere with the components such as a platen 43 or a waste ink tank 50. This causes the printer to be of a large size in a front and rear direction thereof. However, in this embodiment, since the guide hole 58 is arranged to be convex toward the manipulation lever 31, the movement space when the support shaft 57 moves upward and downward can use a space underneath the stacker 27. Accordingly, the stacker 27 can be arranged as close to the platen 43 as possible, and the printer 11 can be prevented from being of a large size in the front and rear direction. Further, the pinion 63 (or the support shaft 57) passes through a path directing toward the rotation center of the manipulation lever 31 from the rotation center of the rotation cam 62. Accordingly, a circular arc direction of a rotation trace of the pinion 63 (or the support shaft 57) becomes convex toward the same direction as in the guide hole 58. Thus, the displacement amount (for example, the length of the guide groove 62b) for relatively displacing the pinion 63 (or the support shaft 57) which moves along the horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58 in the rotational radius direction of the rotation cam 62 becomes small, and the rotation cam 62 can be prevented from being of a large size.
The embodiment is not limited to the above description, and may be modified as follows.
A configuration which does not include the power transmission gear mechanism may be employed. For example, in the end edge part of the manipulation lever opposite to the manipulation section with the rotation center being interposed therebetween, the support shaft (and pinion) may be inserted to be displaced in the rotational radius direction of the manipulation lever. Accordingly, if the manipulation lever is manipulated, the support shaft which is inserted in the end edge part thereof moves along the horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58, and the pinions which are fixed to the opposite end parts of the support shaft are engaged with the racks which are formed along the guide hole.
The front end part (first end part) of the stacker may be supported so that it is able to rotate with respect to the extension plate section 33b, and the front end part of the stacker and the extension plate section 33b may not move toward and away from each other. For example, the coupling protrusion may have a cylindrical shape, and the support hole may have a circular shape. Here, the front end part of the stacker may be supported so that it is able to rotate. Further, if an arm of the support unit is lengthened, a gap for insertion of fingers may be secured between the front end part of the stacker and the extension plate section 33b.
The guide hole is not limited to the horizontal U-shape. For example, a Z-shape may be employed. Further, for example, an L-shape or a reverse L-shape may be employed. In this case, only one of the second hole section and the third hole section included in the horizontal U-shaped guide hole 58 is included in the guide hole of the L shape or the reverse L shape, and the regulating surface for regulating the movement of the support shaft 57 for maintaining the stacker in the arranged position becomes one. In this case, the stacker may be maintained in one position (posture) without using a spring. Further, maintenance of the position of the support shaft 57 which cannot be regulated by the regulating surface may be elastically biased by a spring. In this way, it is sufficient that there is at least one regulating surface of the guide means. In addition, the guide hole may have a hole shape which extends upward and downward, instead of the horizontal U-shape. In this case, maintenance in two positions of the stacker 27 may be elastically biased by a spring.
In the above described embodiment, the support hole 77 is installed in the stacker 27 and the coupling protrusion is installed in the first support unit (extension plate section 33b), but they may be configured in the opposite way. That is, the coupling protrusion may be installed in the stacker 27 and the support hole may be installed in the first support unit (extension plate section 33b). Here, the gap between the front end part of the stacker and the extension plate section 33b may be widened for insertion of fingers in order to slide the stacker 27.
In the above described embodiment, in addition to the locking recess 80, or instead of the locking recess 80, a locking recess in which the support shaft 57 is locked when the stacker 27 is arranged in the first position may be installed in the inner circumferential edge of the elongated hole 79. This locking recess may be formed to be recessed downward in the inner circumferential edge of the elongated hole 79. According to such a configuration, in the state that the stacker is in the first position, the support shaft 57 may be positioned in the state of being locked in the locking recess, thereby maintaining the stacker in the first position.
The guide means which guides the support shaft 57 is not limited to the guide hole. For example, a recess having an inner circumferential surface of a horizontal U-shape may be employed. In this case, if the pinion is biased by a bias means such as a spring toward an outer side of the rotation radius thereof with respect to the rotation cam, the support shaft 57 may move along the inner circumferential surface of the recess.
In the above described embodiment, a configuration that the pinions and the racks are removed may be employed. For example, the end edge opposite to the manipulation section of the manipulation lever is in contact or coupled with the base end part of the stacker. In this state, if the manipulation lever is manipulated up and down, as the base end part of the stacker is pressed up or down according to a leverage principle, the position of the stacker may be changed. In this case, the posture in each position of the stacker may be maintained by installing a posture maintaining mechanism using a spring. With such a configuration, the supporting point and the force acting point of the stacker are sufficiently spaced from each other, and thus, the movement range when changing the position of the stacker may be small, thereby achieving a printer with a small size.
The cut out section for inserting the support shaft into the second end part (base end part) of the stacker is not limited to the elongated hole 79, but a recess which extends along the rotation radius direction of the stacker 27 may be employed. It is preferable that the recess has a shape which is recessed as a U shape along its lengthwise direction.
In the above described embodiment, instead of performing the position changing (posture changing) of the stacker 27 using the manipulation force of the manipulation lever 31, a position changing of the stacker 27 may be performed due to power of an actuator such as an electric motor which is operated by manipulating a manipulation switch. In this case, for example, a power transmission mechanism in which a gear rotating by the power of the actuator is engaged with the gear 70 of the rotation cam 62, may be employed. In such a configuration, if the stacker 27 moves the second end part thereof upward and downward centering around the first end part thereof, since force applied to the second end part which is the force acting point becomes relatively small, load applied to the electric motor when changing the position of the stacker may be reduced.
The platen is not limited to a plate shape. A cylindrical platen may be used.
The stacker is not limited to the horizontal state in the second position. If the platen is inclined with respect to the horizontal state, an inclined posture in which a straight line transport path can be formed with respect to an inclined transport surface of the platen becomes the second posture. Further, in the case of the cylindrical platen, the stacker may be arranged in the second posture so that a guide surface is located on an extension in a tangential direction in a recording position of the platen.
The recording apparatus is not limited to the ink jet type. The recording apparatus may include a dot impact printer, a laser printer or the like. Further, it is not limited to a serial printer, and may be applied to a line printer or a page printer. Moreover, the recording apparatus is not limited to the multi-functional printer (complex machine), and may be a printer which does not include the scanner unit.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-116383 | May 2009 | JP | national |