The present application is based on, and claims priority from JP Application Serial Number 2019-010963, filed Jan. 25, 2019, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a recording apparatus, typical examples of which include a facsimile and a printer.
Among recording apparatuses such as facsimiles and printers, some apparatuses have the following structure. The apparatus includes a detachable unit module provided inside its body. The unit module is attached or detached after opening an opening-and-closing member. Examples of the unit module are an image transfer unit, a roller unit that includes rollers constituting a sheet transportation path, and the like. There is a risk of various problems occurring if a recording apparatus that has such a structure performs recording operation when a unit module is not attached to the inside of the body of the apparatus. An example of the problems is a sheet jam.
As an example of a technique for preventing such a problem, an image forming apparatus disclosed in JP-A-2015-215588 includes an intermediate image transfer unit provided detachably at the inside of an opening-and-closing member called as right door, and further includes an interference mechanism provided on the inside of the opening-and-closing member. The interference mechanism includes a moving member that changes its position depending on whether the intermediate image transfer unit is attached or not. The moving member prevents the opening-and-closing member from becoming closed completely when the intermediate image transfer unit is not attached. If a sensor detects that the opening-and-closing member is not closed completely, image forming operation is disabled.
In the image forming apparatus disclosed in JP-A-2015-215588, the interference mechanism, which has a function of preventing the opening-and-closing member from becoming closed completely when the intermediate image transfer unit is not attached, is a dedicated device provided exclusively for this purpose. Such a dedicated device increases cost.
A recording apparatus according to a certain aspect of the present disclosure includes an apparatus body that includes a recorder that performs recording on a medium; an opening-and-closing member that is able to be opened away from and closed toward the apparatus body; an attachment portion that is provided in the apparatus body and becomes exposed by opening the opening-and-closing member; a unit module that is detachably attached to the attachment portion and constitutes a part of a first medium transportation path when attached to the attachment portion; a second medium transportation path that is provided above the first medium transportation path; and a path forming member that is located above the attachment portion and forms a part of the second medium transportation path; wherein the path forming member is able to change in positional state, the path forming member forms a part of the second medium transportation path and is put in first position of being retracted from an opening-and-closing trajectory of the opening-and-closing member when the unit module is attached to the attachment portion, and the path forming member is put in second position of being retracted from the second medium transportation path and advancing onto the opening-and-closing trajectory of the opening-and-closing member when the unit module is detached from the attachment portion.
Description for presenting an overview of some aspects of the present disclosure is given below.
A recording apparatus according to a first aspect of the present disclosure includes an apparatus body that includes a recorder that performs recording on a medium; an opening-and-closing member that is able to be opened away from and closed toward the apparatus body; an attachment portion that is provided in the apparatus body and becomes exposed by opening the opening-and-closing member; a unit module that is detachably attached to the attachment portion and constitutes a part of a first medium transportation path when attached to the attachment portion; a second medium transportation path that is provided above the first medium transportation path; and a path forming member that is located above the attachment portion and forms a part of the second medium transportation path; wherein the path forming member is able to change in positional state, the path forming member forms a part of the second medium transportation path and is put in first position of being retracted from an opening-and-closing trajectory of the opening-and-closing member when the unit module is attached to the attachment portion, and the path forming member is put in second position of being retracted from the second medium transportation path and advancing onto the opening-and-closing trajectory of the opening-and-closing member when the unit module is detached from the attachment portion.
In this aspect, the path forming member configured to form the second medium transportation path is utilized for preventing the opening-and-closing member from being closed completely when the apparatus is in a state of detachment of the unit module. This structure reduces the number of parts required for preventing the opening-and-closing member from being closed completely and therefore prevents an increase in the cost of the apparatus.
A second aspect is that, in a structure of the first aspect, the path forming member that is in the second position is switched to the first position from the second position by being pushed up by the unit module when the unit module is attached to the attachment portion, and the path forming member that is in the first position is switched to the second position from the first position by losing positional support by the unit module when the unit module is detached from the attachment portion.
In this aspect, since the positional state of the path forming member switches due to attachment and detachment of the unit module, the structure of the positional switcher of the path forming member is simplified, thereby reducing cost.
A third aspect is that, in a structure of the second aspect, the unit module includes a pushing-up portion for pushing up the path forming member, and the pushing-up portion has a sloped surface, and an amount of pushing up the path forming member increases as the unit module is moved in an attachment direction.
In this aspect, the unit module includes a pushing-up portion for pushing up the path forming member, and the pushing-up portion has a sloped surface, and an amount of pushing up the path forming member increases as the unit module is moved in an attachment direction. Because of this structure, a sense of resistance that a user will feel during the attachment of the unit module is minimized.
A fourth aspect is that, in a structure of the second aspect, the path forming member is kept in the first position by being supported by the unit module attached to the attachment portion.
In this aspect, since the path forming member is kept in the first position by being supported by the unit module, it is possible to keep the path forming member in the first position reliably.
A fifth aspect is that, in a structure of the fourth aspect, the path forming member includes an elastic member at a position facing the unit module, and the path forming member is pushed in a direction of being held in the first position due to an elastic force of the elastic member acting between the unit module and the path forming member in the first position.
In this aspect, the path forming member includes an elastic member at a position facing the unit module, and the path forming member is pushed in a direction of being held in the first position due to an elastic force of the elastic member acting between the unit module and the path forming member in the first position. This further ensures that the path forming member is kept in the first position.
A sixth aspect is that, in a structure of the first aspect, the path forming member is able to change from the second position to third position that is further away from the second medium transportation path.
In this aspect, since the path forming member is able to change from the second position to the third position that is further away from the second medium transportation path, it is possible to open the second medium transportation path more widely. When a sheet jam has occurred on the second medium transportation path, this makes it easier to troubleshoot the jam.
A seventh aspect is that, in a structure of the first aspect, the second medium transportation path includes a first roller that transports the medium and a second roller that nips the medium with the first roller therebetween, the path forming member supports the second roller, the first roller and the second roller are able to nip the medium therebetween when the path forming member is in the first position, and the second roller is separated away from the first roller by positional switching of the path forming member from the first position to the second position.
In this aspect, the path forming member supports the second roller, and the second roller is separated away from the first roller when the path forming member switches from the first position to the second position. Therefore, the nipping of the sheet between the first roller and the second roller is released, making it easier to troubleshoot a sheet jam that has occurred on the second medium transportation path.
An eighth aspect is that, in a structure of the first aspect, the path forming member changes in positional state by pivoting around a pivot shaft, and, when the path forming member that is in a state of advancing onto the opening-and-closing trajectory of the opening-and-closing member receives a pushing force from the opening-and-closing member attempted to be closed, the pushing force, which the path forming member receives at its region of contact with the opening-and-closing member, acts toward the pivot shaft.
In this aspect, when the path forming member that is in the second position receives a pushing force from the opening-and-closing member attempted to be closed, the pushing force, which the path forming member receives at its region of contact with the opening-and-closing member, acts toward the pivot shaft. Therefore, it is possible to avoid a problem of unwanted positional switching of the path forming member from occurring due to the pushing force received from the opening-and-closing member attempted to be closed.
A ninth aspect is that, in a structure of the first aspect, the apparatus body includes a sensor that detects complete closing of the opening-and-closing member, and a region where the opening-and-closing member comes into contact when the opening-and-closing member is closed onto the path forming member that is in the second position is on a same side as the sensor in a width direction intersecting with a direction of attachment and detachment of the unit module.
In this aspect, the apparatus body includes a sensor that detects complete closing of the opening-and-closing member, and a region where the opening-and-closing member comes into contact when the opening-and-closing member is closed onto the path forming member that is in the second position is on a same side as the sensor in a width direction intersecting with a direction of attachment and detachment of the unit module. Therefore, it is possible to detect the complete closing of the opening-and-closing member reliably.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be explained with specific examples. In the accompanying drawings, the direction along the X axis is defined as a width direction of an apparatus. In the following description, the direction along the X axis may be referred to as “X-axis direction” when no distinction is made between a +X direction and a −X direction. The direction along the Y axis is defined as a depth direction of the apparatus. The direction from the rear toward the front of the apparatus is a +Y direction. The direction from the front toward the rear of the apparatus is a −Y direction. In the following description, the direction along the Y axis may be referred to as “Y-axis direction” when no distinction is made between a +Y direction and a −Y direction. The direction along the Z axis is defined as a vertical direction. The direction going perpendicularly upward is a +Z direction. The direction going perpendicularly downward is a −Z direction. In the following description, the direction along the Z axis may be referred to as “Z-axis direction” when no distinction is made between a +Z direction and a −Z direction. In the present embodiment, among lateral faces constituting the lateral enclosure of the apparatus, a lateral face on which an operation unit 6 is provided is explained as the front of the apparatus.
With reference to, mainly,
As illustrated in
In the multifunction peripheral 1, a sheet container cassette 3, which contains sheets of recording paper, is provided under the recording unit 2. A recording head 12, which is an example of a recorder, is provided inside the recording unit 2. The recording head 12 performs recording on each sheet of recording paper transported from the sheet container cassette 3. After the recording, the recorded sheet is ejected through an ejection port 7. Ejected sheets are stacked on an ejection tray 5.
The scanner unit 8 includes a scanner body 9, which scans a document, and an automatic document feeder 10, which automatically feeds a document placed on a feeder tray 11 for scanning. The automatic document feeder 10 is provided over the scanner body 9 and allows its positional state to be switched between a closed state, which is indicated by solid-line illustration in
Next, with reference to
The sheet feeding path 24 is a path for feeding a sheet from the sheet container cassette 3 to a reversing roller 34. A sheet is picked up from the sheet container cassette 3 and transported downstream along the sheet feeding path 24 by a pickup feed roller 30 and a pair of transportation rollers 32. The reference alphabet P denotes a stack of sheets of paper contained in the sheet container cassette 3. The reversing roller 34 is provided downstream of the pair of transportation rollers 32. A forwarding roller 36 is provided at a +Y-directional position with respect to the reversing roller 34, with a certain space therebetween. In the present embodiment, the diameter of the reversing roller 34 is smaller than the diameter of the forwarding roller 36. The reversing roller 34 and the forwarding roller 36 are components of a unit module 50 described later.
A first driven roller 38A, a second driven roller 38B, and a fifth driven roller 38E are provided around the reversing roller 34. The rollers 38A, 38B, and 38E are driven to rotate by rotation of the reversing roller 34. A third driven roller 38C and a fourth driven roller 38D are provided around the forwarding roller 36. The rollers 38C and 38D are driven to rotate by rotation of the forwarding roller 36. Among these driven rollers, the second driven roller 38B and the third driven roller 38C are components of the unit module 50 described later.
The sheet transported downstream in the transportation direction by the pair of transportation rollers 32 are nipped sequentially, first between the reversing roller 34 and the first driven roller 38A, next between the reversing roller 34 and the second driven roller 38B, and next between the forwarding roller 36 and the third driven roller 38C, to be transported downstream in the transportation direction.
Transportation rollers 40, which make up a pair, are provided downstream of the forwarding roller 36 in the transportation direction. A carriage 42 having the recording head 12 is provided downstream of the pair of transportation rollers 40. In the present embodiment, the carriage 42 is able to reciprocate in the X-axis direction. The recording head 12 is mounted on the bottom portion of the carriage 42. The recording head 12 ejects ink, which is an example of liquid, onto a sheet.
Ejection rollers 44A, which make up a pair, are provided downstream of the carriage 42 in the transportation direction. After completion of recording by the recording head 12, the pair of ejection rollers 44 ejects the recorded sheet onto the ejection tray 5. The bold line denoted by the reference numeral P1 in
Next, with reference to
In the present embodiment, the sheet feeding path 26 merges with the path leading from the reversing roller 34 to the forwarding roller 36 at the junction upstream of, in the transportation direction, the nip position between the forwarding roller 36 and the third driven roller 38C. The dot-and-dash line denoted by the reference numeral P2 in
With reference to
After passing through the nip point between the forwarding roller 36 and the fourth driven roller 38D, the sheet is transported around the reversing roller 34 downstream in the transportation direction while being nipped sequentially by the fifth driven roller 38E, the first driven roller 38A, and the second driven roller 38B in this order. By going around the reversing roller 34, the sheet is turned over for reversal of the first surface (front) and the second surface (back) with each other.
After passing through the nip of the second driven roller 38B, the sheet is nipped between the forwarding roller 36 and the third driven roller 38C, and is then transported to the pair of transportation rollers 40 again. The pair of transportation rollers 40 transports the sheet to an area facing the recording head 12, with the second surface of the sheet up. The recording head 12 ejects ink toward the second surface of the sheet, thereby performing recording thereon. After completion of recording on the second surface, the sheet is ejected by the pair of ejection rollers 44 toward the ejection tray 5. The solid line denoted by the reference numeral P3 in
Next, with reference to
In the present embodiment, the unit module 50 is a unitized assembly including the reversing roller 34, the forwarding roller 36, the second driven roller 38B, and the third driven roller 38C. By being attached to the attachment portion 14 of the recording unit 2, the unit module 50 forms the reversal path 28, which is an example of the first medium transportation path. Detaching the unit module 50 from the attachment portion 14 opens the reversal path 28. When a sheet jam has occurred on the reversal path 28, the detachment therefore makes it possible to troubleshoot the jam. In the present embodiment, each of the reversing roller 34 and the forwarding roller 36 is made up of a plurality of roller segments arranged at intervals in the X-axis direction.
As illustrated in
The side frame 50f has a sloped surface 50h, which is an example of a pushing-up portion, a level surface 50j, and a keeping surface 50k. These surfaces of the side frame 50f will be explained later.
Each of the side frames 50f and 50g has a contact portion 50d protruding from its −Y-directional portion. When the cover 13 is closed after the attachment of the unit module 50 to the attachment portion 14, the contact portion 50d is pushed by a positioning portion 13b (see
Next, a path forming member 22 provided on the attachment portion 14, to which the unit module 50 is attached, will now be explained. The path forming member 22 is provided on the attachment portion 14. The path forming member 22 extends in the X direction as illustrated in
A coil spring 16 is provided on the pivot shaft 22a. The coil spring 16 applies an upward force to the path forming member 22. That is, the coil spring 16 applies a force for counterclockwise pivotal movement to the path forming member 22 in
The driven roller 21b provided on the sheet feeding path 26 (
The path forming member 22 is able to be coupled to the unit module 50. Specifically, when the unit module 50 is detached, the path forming member 22 retracts from the sheet feeding path 26 (
The path forming member 22 advances onto the opening-and-closing trajectory of the cover 13 when put into the second position. As illustrated in
In other words, when the unit module 50 is not attached, the path forming member 22 is on the opening-and-closing trajectory of the cover 13 to prevent the cover 13 from being closed completely. As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, as explained above, the path forming member 22 configured to form the sheet feeding path 26 (
Switching in the positional state of the path forming member 22 is further explained below. The path forming member 22 that is in the second position (
More specifically, as illustrated in
The path forming member 22 is kept in the first position by being supported by the unit module 50 as illustrated in
In the process of attachment of the unit module 50, first, the sloped surface 50h of the unit module 50 pushes up the path forming member 22 as illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the path forming member 22 is able to change from the second position (
In addition, as explained earlier, the path forming member 22 supports the driven roller 21b, and it is possible to nip a sheet between the driving roller 21a and the driven roller 21b when the path forming member 22 is in the first position (
As described earlier, the path forming member 22 changes in positional state by pivoting around its pivot shaft 22a. When the path forming member 22 that is in a state of advancing onto the opening-and-closing trajectory of the cover 13, namely, in a state of the second position, receives a pushing force from the cover 13 attempted to be closed, the pushing force, which the path forming member 22 receives at its region of contact with the cover 13, is designed to act toward the pivot shaft 22a. In
Since the pushing force F1 acts toward the pivot shaft 22a, the path forming member 22 does not change in positional state from the second position to the first position due to the pushing force received from the cover 13 attempted to be closed. Since such unwanted positional switching does not occur, it is possible to avoid a problem of closing of the cover 13 from occurring when the unit module 50 is not attached.
In the present embodiment, the pushing-force receivers 22b, which define regions where the cover 13 comes into contact when it is closed onto the path forming member 22 that is in the second position, are provided respectively near two X-directional ends of the path forming member 22 in the width direction (X-axis direction) intersecting with the direction of attachment and detachment of the unit module 50 (Y-axis direction), as illustrated in
As described earlier, the sensor 46 (
The scope of the present disclosure is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The present disclosure can be modified in various ways within the scope of the recitation of appended claims. Needless to say, such modifications are within the scope of the present disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-010963 | Jan 2019 | JP | national |