The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-055947, which was filed on Mar. 10, 2009, the disclosure of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a recording apparatus configured to form an image on a recording medium.
2. Discussion of Related Art
There is known an ink-jet printer including: a conveyer belt wound around three rollers, i.e., a drive roller, a driven roller, and a tension roller; a convey roller which is biased toward the driven roller and which is configured to convey a sheet (a recording medium) while cooperating with the conveyer belt to sandwich the sheet therebetween; and an electrostatic-attractive-force generating means which is disposed between the drive roller and the driven roller and which is configured to permit the conveyor belt to generate an electrostatic attractive force.
In the above-described ink-jet printer, the electrostatic-attractive-force generating means includes two electrodes, i.e., an electrode plate and an earth electrode plate each having a comb-like shape and is configured to permit the conveyor belt to generate the electrostatic attractive force by application of a voltage between the two plates. The sheet sandwiched by the conveyor belt and the convey roller is conveyed to a region at which the sheet is opposed to a recording head while being attracted to the conveyor belt by the electrostatic attractive force, and an image is formed on the sheet by the recording head.
In the ink-jet printer described above, because the convey roller is disposed upstream of the electrostatic-attractive-force generating means, the sheet is not attracted to the conveyor belt while being pressed onto the conveyor belt. In other words, the sheet is not attracted, at a portion thereof that is pressed by the convey roller, to the conveyor belt by the electrostatic-attractive-force generating means. The attractive force by the electrostatic-attractive-force generating means is not large enough to attract the sheet floating above the conveyor belt. In other words, the sheet that is being separating from the conveyor belt cannot be sufficiently attracted by the attractive force. Further, in an instance where a clearance is generated between the sheet and the conveyor belt, the clearance functions as a large electric resistance, resulting in a reduction in the electric current that flows from the electrode plate to the sheet through the conveyor belt and flows from the sheet to the earth electrode plate through the conveyor belt. A Johnsen-Rahbeck force (attractive force) that acts between the conveyor belt and the sheet decreases with a decrease in the electric current that passes between the conveyor belt and the sheet. In other words, the attractive force decreases with a decrease in the electric current, causing instability in the sheet conveyance.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a recording apparatus which is capable of increasing an attractive force by which a recording medium is attracted to the conveyor belt.
The above-indicated object of the invention may be achieved according to a principle of the invention, which provides a recording apparatus, comprising:
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
There will be hereinafter described a preferred embodiment of the invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in the perspective view of
As shown in
Each of the four ink-jet heads 2 has a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the main scanning direction. The four ink-jet heads 2 are arranged in a sub scanning direction. That is, the ink-jet printer 1 is a line-type printer. In the present embodiment, the sub scanning direction is a direction parallel to the sheet conveyance direction A in which the sheet P is conveyed while the main scanning direction is a direction perpendicular to the sub scanning direction and is horizontal, namely, the main scanning direction coincides with the vertical direction in
Each ink-jet head 2 has a laminar body having: a flow-passage unit in which are formed ink passages that include pressure chambers; and an actuator for giving pressure to the ink in the pressure chambers. The flow-passage unit and the actuator (both not shown) are bonded to each other so as to provide the laminar body. The bottom surface of each ink-jet head 2 is formed as an ejection surface 2a from which the ink is ejected. In the ejection surface 2a, there are formed a plurality of ejection openings (not shown) through which the ink is ejected. The ejection surface 2a has a dimension as measured in the main scanning direction that is slightly larger than the dimension of the sheet P as measured in the same direction. Accordingly, it is possible to form an image over the entire surface of the sheet P, namely, it is possible to conduct marginless printing.
As shown in
The sheet supply roller 12 is configured to supply the uppermost one of the sheets P from the sheet cassette 11 while being held in rolling contact therewith. The sheet supply motor is controlled by the controller 100. On the left side of the sheet cassette 11 as seen in
In the structure described above, the sheet supply roller 12 is rotated clockwise in
The conveyor unit 50 includes two belt rollers 51, 52, an endless conveyor belt 53 that is wound around the two belt rollers 51, 52 so as to be stretched therebetween, a conveyance motor (not shown) configured to rotate the belt roller 52 under the control of the controller 100, and an attraction device 60. The two belt rollers 51, 52 are arranged side by side in the sheet conveyance direction A.
The conveyor belt 53 is formed of polyimide or fluororesin, for instance, and has flexibility and volume resistivity of about 108-1014 Ùcm. The conveyor belt 53 may be formed of any other material provided that the material permits the conveyor belt 53 to have the flexibility and the volume resistivity described above.
As shown in
The base member 61 is disposed so as to be opposed to the four ink-jet heads 2. The length of the base member 61 as measured in the sub scanning direction is made larger than a distance between an upstream end portion of the most upstream one of the ink-jet heads 2 and a downstream end portion of the most downstream one of the ink-jet heads 2, in the sheet conveyance direction A. Further, the dimension of the base member 61 as measured in the main scanning direction is made substantially equal to the dimension of the belt rollers 51, 52 as measured in the main scanning direction.
As shown in
Like the electrode 62, the electrode 63 as a second electrode includes four extending portions 63a each as a second extending portion that extend in the sheet conveyance direction A and a connecting portion 63b as a second connecting portion that extends in the main scanning direction so as to connect the extending portions 63a. The electrode 63 has a comb-like shape as shown in
The protective film 64 is formed of polyimide or fluororesin, for instance, and has volume resistivity of about 108-1014 Ùcm. The protective film 64 may be formed of any other material provided that the material permits the protective film 64 to have the volume resistivity described above. The attraction device 60 is located at a position where the protective film 64 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface of the upper loop portion of the conveyor belt 53, so as to support the conveyor belt 53 from the inside of the loop of the belt 53. According to the arrangement, the conveyor surface 54 at the upper loop portion of the conveyor belt 53 and the ejection surfaces 2a of the ink-jet heads 2 are opposed to each other so as to be parallel to each other, and there is formed a slight clearance between the ejection surfaces 2a and the conveyor surface 54 of the conveyor belt 53. The clearance constitutes a part of a sheet transfer or conveyance path through which the sheet P is transferred or conveyed.
As shown in
Each roller 71 is formed of electrically conductive aluminum, for instance. The roller 71 may be formed of any other material provided that the material permits the roller 71 to have electric conductivity. As shown in
Each of the four biasing members 74 constituting a biasing mechanism is formed of an elastic member such as a spring and is provided on the central portion of the upper surface of the corresponding support member 73. According to the arrangement, the rollers 71 can be biased toward the conveyor belt 53 independently of each other by the respective biasing members 74, so that the sheet P can be effectively pressed onto the conveyor belt 53.
In the structure described above, the belt roller 52 is rotated clockwise in
Further, on this occasion, there are given, under the control of the controller 100, mutually different potentials to the two electrodes 62, 63, namely, a positive or negative potential is given to the electrode 62 while a ground potential is given to the electrode 63. The potential given to the electrode 62 is 1 kV, for instance. When the potentials are thus given to the respective two electrodes 62, 63, the electric current flows as indicated by the arrows in
On the other hand, at the other portion of the conveyor belt 53 that is not opposed to the four rollers 71, the electric current flows from the electrode 62 (the extending portions 62a) to the sheet P through the protective film 64 and the conveyor belt 53 and flows from the sheet P to the electrode 63 (the extending portions 63a) through the conveyor belt 53 and the protective film 64. The resistance value of the sheet P in this instance is considerably larger than that of each roller 71. Accordingly, the overall resistance value in this current path is larger than the overall resistance value in the current path that passes through each roller 71. Therefore, even though the same potentials are given to the respective electrodes 62, 63, the current value becomes larger in an instance where the current path passes through the roller 71 than in an instance, where the current path does not pass through the roller 71. In this respect, the Johnsen-Rahbeck force that acts between the conveyor belt 53 and the sheet P, namely, the attractive force by the attraction device 60, increases with an increase in the electric current flowing between the conveyor belt 53 and the sheet P. Accordingly, the attractive force is larger at the portion of the conveyor belt 53 opposed to the four rollers 71 than the other portion thereof, owing to the increased electric current.
The sheet P supplied from the sheet supply unit 10 is initially attracted to the conveyor surface 54 at the portion of the conveyor belt 53 at which the attractive force is considerably large as described above (i.e., at the portion opposed to the four rollers 71), and is subsequently conveyed in the sheet conveyance direction A while being held by or attracted to the conveyor surface 54 at the other portion of the conveyor belt 53 (i.e., the other portion not opposed to the four rollers 71). When the sheet P conveyed by the conveyor belt 53 while being attracted to the conveyor surface 54 of the conveyor belt 53 passes right below the four ink-jet heads 2, the ink-jet heads 2 controlled by the controller 100 eject the respective different colors of inks toward the sheet P, so that a desired color image is formed on the sheet P.
A separation member 9 is disposed on the immediately downstream side of the conveyor unit 50 in the sheet conveyance direction A. The separation member 9 is configured to separate the sheet P from the conveyor surface 54 such that the edge of the separation member 9 is inserted between the sheet P and the conveyor belt 53. At a time point when the leading end of the sheet P reaches the separation member 9, the attractive force between the conveyor surface 54 and the leading end of the sheet P has weakened, so that the sheet P is separated from the conveyor surface 54 by the separation member 9.
At a portion of the sheet transfer path between the conveyor unit 50 and the discharged-sheet receiving portion 15, there are disposed: four feed rollers 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b; and a sheet guide 18 located between the feed rollers 21a, 21b and the feed rollers 22a, 22b. The feed rollers 21b, 22b are rotatably driven by a feed motor (not shown) controlled by the controller 100. In the arrangement described above, the feed rollers 21b, 22b are rotated under the control of the controller 100, whereby the sheet P conveyed by the conveyor unit 50 is transferred upward in
As explained above, in the ink-jet printer 1 according to the present embodiment, in an instance where the mutually different potentials are given to the two electrodes 62, 63 when the sheet P is conveyed to the portion of the conveyor belt 53 opposed to the pressing mechanism 70, the electric current value flowing through the two electrodes 62, 63 is larger at that portion than the other position as described above, whereby the attractive force by the attraction device 60 increases. Accordingly, before the leading end of the sheet P reaches the region at which the sheet P is opposed to the ink-jet heads 2, the sheet P can be attracted to the conveyor surface 54 at the portion of the conveyor belt 53 where the attractive force is large. Further, the sheet P is not only simply pressed onto the conveyor surface 54 by the rollers 71, but also undergoes the large attractive force, so that the leading end of the sheet P can be attracted to the conveyor surface 54 with high reliability. Accordingly, it is possible to suppress a jam of the sheet P during its conveyance due to collision of the leading end of the sheet P with the side surface of any of the ink-jet heads 2. In this regard, since the attractive force acts on not only the leading end of the sheet P, but also the entirety of the sheet P, it is possible to suppress floating of the central portion and the trailing end portion of the sheet P above the conveyor surface 54. Moreover, while the sheet P is attracted to the conveyor surface 54 by the large attractive force as described above, the sheet P can be attracted to the conveyor surface 54 also by the attractive force at the other portion of the conveyor belt 53 not opposed to the pressing mechanism 70 of the attraction device 60. Accordingly, the attraction efficiency is enhanced at the other portion, so that the attractive force by the attraction device 60 can be enhanced throughout the sheet P.
Since the pressing mechanism 70 includes the plurality of rollers 71, the sheet P can be effectively pressed onto the conveyor surface 54, as compared with an arrangement in which the sheet P is pressed onto the conveyor surface 54 by a single long roller. That is, even if there exists a variation in the diameter of the rollers 71 in the main scanning direction, the sheet P can be pressed onto the conveyor surface 54 without being largely influenced by the variation owing to the provision of the plurality of rollers 71.
In the present embodiment, the pressing mechanism 70 includes the four rollers 71 arranged in a row in the main scanning direction. The pressing mechanism may be otherwise constructed. For instance, as shown in a first modified embodiment of
While the preferred embodiment of the invention and the modifications thereof have been described by reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details of the illustrated embodiment and its modifications, but may be embodied with various changes and modifications, which may occur to those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention defined in the attached claims. In the illustrated embodiment and the modified two embodiments, the pressing mechanisms 70, 270, 370 include the plurality of rollers 71. Each pressing mechanism may include, in place of the rollers 71, a pressing member which is configured not to be rotatable and which has a curved convex shape that protrudes toward the conveyor surface, at a portion thereof that is to come into contact with the conveyor surface and the sheet. Further, the pressing mechanism 70 may include one long roller, in place of the four rollers 71. Moreover, the pressing mechanism may have a structure in which the plurality of rollers 71 are supported by a single common shaft member. In this instance, only one biasing member may be provided on the support member that supports the shaft member. The clearance that permits the roller 71 to be movable or inclined with respect to the shaft member 72 may not be formed between the shaft member 72 and the roller 71.
The electrodes 62, 63 may not have the connecting portions 62b, 63b. In this case, each of the extending portions 62a, and each of the extending portions 63a may be directly connected to the power source. The ground potential may be given to the electrode 62 while the positive or negative potential may be given to the electrode 63. Further, one of the positive and negative potentials may be given to the electrode 62 while the other of the positive and negative potential may be given to the electrode 63. The principle of the invention may be applicable to any other recording apparatus that employ recording heads other than the ink-jet head.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2009-055947 | Mar 2009 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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3584733 | Isermann | Jun 1971 | A |
5821968 | Ohyama et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
7832853 | Nakashima | Nov 2010 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country |
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0693381 | Jan 1996 | EP |
H07-133035 | May 1995 | JP |
H07-330185 | Dec 1995 | JP |
2007-119223 | May 2007 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20100230890 A1 | Sep 2010 | US |