Patent Grant
8025358
The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-191953, filed on Jun. 30, 2005, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a protective cap for covering a row of nozzles open in an ejection surface of a recording head, such that a closed or sealed space is defined inside the protective cap. The invention also relates to an inkjet recording apparatus including the protective cap, and a method of producing the protective cap.
2. Description of Related Art
There is known an inkjet recording apparatus including a recording head and a protective cap. The recording head has an ejection surface in which open ends of a plurality of nozzles are arranged in a row. Droplets of ink supplied from a sub tank are selectively ejected from the row of nozzles to record an image on a recording medium. The protective cap is brought into contact with the ejection surface to hermetically cover the nozzle row.
As such a protective cap, there is used a type as disclosed in FIG. 4 of JP-A-2001-80091, which includes a mainbody and a lip portion that are integrally formed of rubber. The mainbody has a protruding portion configured to have a recess inside thereof, and the lip portion is disposed around the recess. When the protective cap covers the nozzle row, the lip portion directly and closely contacts the ejection surface, and a sealed space is defined inside the protruding portion.
The hardness of the rubber forming the mainbody and the lip portion is set at 30-40 Hs JIS A. Throughout this specification and in the appended claims, hardness is defined in accordance with JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) K 6301. This value is appropriate for preventing occurrence of a clearance between the ejection surface and the lip portion, and deformation of the protruding portion at the same time. That is, when the hardness of the lip portion is too high, the clearance tends to occur. On the other hand, when the hardness of the lip portion is too low, the protruding portion tends to collapse or deform.
Since the mainbody and the lip portion of the protective cap are integrally formed of rubber, when a sucking operation to eliminate or prevent clogging of the nozzles is implemented, a negative pressure is produced in the recess or at the sealed space to cause the lip portion to deform or collapse, thereby closing open ends of the nozzles.
In view of this, there has been proposed a protective cap where a mainbody is formed of synthetic resin and a lip portion is formed of rubber, as disclosed in
However, the conventional protective cap is disadvantageous in that the mainbody and the lip portion tend to separate from each other at the interface thereof, since the mainbody and the lip portion are formed of different materials, namely, the mainbody is formed of synthetic resin and the lip portion is formed of rubber.
This disadvantage can be overcome by forming the protruding portion and the lip portion such that the protruding portion has a boss or a hole that engage with a part of the lip portion when the mainbody and the lip portion are assembled. However, this undesirably leads to a complex shape of a mold that is used to form the mainbody.
Further, such a protective cap requires a large number of production steps and pushes up the cost, for the following reasons. That is, since the mainbody and the lip portion are formed of different materials, two molds for forming the mainbody and the lip portion, respectively, should be prepared, accordingly increasing the production cost. More specifically, the protective cap is produced such that the mainbody is formed by injecting a resin material into a mold prepared specially for forming the mainbody, then the thus formed mainbody of resin is taken off the mold and put into another mold prepared specially for forming the lip portion, to form the lip portion by injecting a rubber material into the latter mold. In this way, two production steps are required for producing the protective cap, increasing the number of production steps and accordingly the production cost.
This invention has been developed in view of the above-described situations, and it is a first object of the invention to provide a robust protective cap including a lip portion that is prevented from deforming or collapsing during the sucking operation so that a hermeticity between an ejection surface of a recording head and the lip portion is ensured more stably and reliably. A second object of the invention is to provide an inkjet recording apparatus including such a protective cap. A third object of the invention is to provide a method of producing such a protective cap with a smaller number of production steps and at a lower cost.
To attain the first object, the invention provides a protective cap for an inkjet recording apparatus including a recording head having an ejection surface in which open ends of a plurality of nozzles are arranged in a row. The protective cap is adapted to cover the row of the open ends of the nozzles such that a sealed space is formed inside the protective cap, and includes a mainbody and an elastic lip portion. The mainbody is formed of a first material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber, and the first material has a hardness of a first degree. The mainbody includes a base portion, and a protruding portion formed integrally with the base portion to protrude from the base portion. The elastic lip portion is formed of a second material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber, and the second material has a hardness of a second degree which is lower than the first degree. The lip portion is disposed on at least the protruding portion to cover at least an end portion of the protruding portion.
According to the protective cap, the mainbody, which includes the base portion and the protruding portion integrally formed with the base portion and protruding from the base portion, is formed of the first material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber. The hardness of the first material is a first degree. On the other hand, the lip portion is disposed at least on the mainbody to cover at least an end portion of the protruding portion, and is formed of the second material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber. The hardness of the second material is a second degree that is lower than the first degree. Thus, the hardness of the mainbody is made relatively high to prevent the protective cap from deforming or collapsing during a sucking operation. Further, the hardness of the lip portion is relatively low, that is, the lip portion has an elasticity to achieve a more stable and reliable hermeticity of a space defined between the protective cap and the ejection surface of the recording head.
To attain the second object, the invention also provides an inkjet recording apparatus including the protective cap, and a cap holder formed integrally with the protective cap to support the protective cap, with a material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber.
According to this inkjet recording apparatus, the protective cap and the cap holder can be manufactured with a reduced number of production steps and at a lower cost. Further, the number of components of the inkjet recording apparatus as well as the number of assembly steps of the inkjet recording apparatus can be reduced, by the elimination of a step of assembling the protective cap to the cap holder.
To attain the third object, the invention also provides a method of producing a protective cap including a mainbody having a protruding portion and a lip portion covering at least an end portion of the protruding portion. The method includes the steps of: preparing a first mold, a second mold and a third mold; injecting a first material into a space defined between the first mold and the second mold, to form the mainbody; and injecting a second material into a space defined between the third mold and the formed mainbody supported by the first mold, to form the lip portion such that the lip portion covers the at least the end portion of the protruding portion.
According to this method, a mold half used in a first step for forming the mainbody of the protective cap, and a mold half used in a second step for forming the lip portion can be the same, namely, the first mold can serve as a common mold half that is used in both of the first and second steps. Thus, to form the lip portion after the mainbody is formed, it is not necessary to take the mainbody off the first mold as a common mold half, but it is only necessary to replace the second mold with another mold, i.e., the third mold. Hence, the protective cap can be produced with a reduced number of production steps and at a lower cost. Further, a protective cap for an inkjet recording apparatus which is highly robust or unbreakable, free from deformation or collapse of the lip portion during a sucking operation, and capable of more stably and reliably establishing hermeticity can be produced.
The above and other objects, features, advantages and technical and industrial significance of the present invention will be better understood by reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention, when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, there will be described an inkjet recording apparatus to which the invention is applied, by referring to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in
The inkjet recording apparatus 1 includes a housing 2 of resin, into a bottom portion of which a medium supply cassette 3 can be inserted from an opening 2a formed at a front side of the housing 2. An ejecting portion 4 to which a recording medium on which an image has been recorded is ejected in a direction indicated by arrow A is formed over the medium supply cassette 3. An ejecting opening in communication with the ejecting portion 4 is formed on an upper side of the opening 2a at the front side of the housing 2.
The medium supply cassette 3 is capable of accommodating a plurality of recording media, that are for instance in A4 size, letter size, legal size, or post-card size. The recording media are set in the medium supply cassette 3 with longer sides thereof parallel to a medium feeding direction, i.e., an auxiliary scanning direction or an X-axis direction. At a front end of the medium supply cassette 3, an auxiliary support member 3a is disposed to be extendable in the X-axis direction in order to support a rear end portion of a relatively long recording medium such as a recording medium in the legal size. When the used recording media are in a size capable of being accommodated in the medium supply cassette 3, e.g., when the used recording media are in the A4 size, the auxiliary support member 3a can be housed in a front portion of the medium supply cassette 3 in order not to disturb supply of the recording media.
In an upper portion of the housing 2, there is disposed an image reading unit 5 that is used when a document is read while the copier function or the facsimile function of the apparatus 1 is active. At a side of the apparatus 1, there is a pivot portion (not shown) where the image reading unit 5 is attached to an end portion of the housing 2 to be turnable upward and downward around an axis so that the image reading unit 5 is openable/closable relative to the housing 2. Further, a document cover 6 is disposed over the image reading unit 5 to cover an upper side of the image reading unit 5. The document cover 6 is turnable upward and downward around an axis (not shown) disposed at a rear end of the image reading unit 5.
When an image on a surface of a document is to be read, the document cover 6 is opened or turned upward, and the document is placed on a platen glass. A close-contact type image sensor or CIS (Contact Image Sensor) is disposed under the platen glass to be reciprocable in a Y-axis direction (i.e., a main scanning direction) relative to the surface of the document to scan the image thereon.
At the front side of the document cover 6 disposed over the image reading unit 5, there is disposed an operator panel 7 in which various manual operation buttons and a liquid crystal display are arranged.
An inkjet recording head 10 (shown in
As shown in
The recording head 10 incorporates sub tanks 10la-10d for storing the four color inks, respectively, which are supplied from ink cartridges 21a-21d described below. Each of the sub tanks 101a-101d is connected to one of the nozzle rows 10a-10d that is for the same color ink, via a supply passage (not shown), so that the four color inks can be supplied from the sub tanks 101a-101d to the respectively corresponding nozzle rows 10a-10d.
Each of the sub tanks 101a-101d is connected to one of the ink cartridges 21a-21d that is for the same color ink, via a tube 103a-103d, so that the four color inks can be supplied from the ink cartridges 21a-21d to the respectively corresponding sub tanks 101a-101d. The tubes 103a-103d can be referred to as ink supply passages.
In the thus constructed recording unit, the carriage is reciprocated in the Y-axis direction or the main scanning direction under control by a carriage control portion (not shown) constituted by a CPU and others, in order to reciprocate the recording head 10. The recording head 10 performs recording on the recording medium, by selectively ejecting, from the rows 10a-10d of nozzles, droplets of the inks as supplied from the sub tanks 101a-101d while the carriage is reciprocated.
In the recording unit, a maintenance unit 15 is disposed at a position corresponding to a standby position of the carriage. The maintenance unit 15 can cover the nozzle rows 10a-10d arranged in an ejection surface of the recording head 10, and includes a protective cap 17 capable of forming a sealed space inside thereof, a cleaning blade 18, a wiper 19, a waste-ink receiver (not shown), a foamed material (not shown) for absorbing waste ink, and a cap holder 20 supporting the protective cap 17. The maintenance unit 15 implements various kinds of maintenance operations, such as a cleaning operation, namely, cleaning the open ends of the nozzles 10a-10d in the recording head 10 with the cleaning blade 18, a wiping operation that is wiping the ejection surface of the recording head 10 to wipe off with the wiper 19 the inks and others around the rows 10a-10d of nozzles, a purging operation that is implemented such that when the rows 10a-10d of nozzles are closed with the protective cap 17 as elevated, and dust, air and solidified ink are forcibly eliminated from the inside of the nozzles 10a-10d, and a flushing operation that is discharging the inks from the nozzles 10a-10d into the waste-ink receiver.
The ink cartridges 21a-21d that store the inks of respective colors, namely, black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M) and yellow (Y), are disposed in the housing 2, for enabling color recording. The ink cartridges 21a-21d are arranged in a line along the direction of the reciprocation of the carriage, and detachably attached to the housing 2 from the upper side. When any of the inks is to be replenished, the corresponding ink cartridge 21a-21d is replaced in whole. Each of the ink cartridges 21a-21d has an air communicating portion 22a-22d allowing communication between the inside thereof and the atmospheric air. The ink cartridges 21a-21d serve as main tanks.
The ink cartridges 21a-21d are connected to a charge tank 23 with respective tubes 25a-25d, so that the air accumulated in the charge tank 23 can be supplied to the ink cartridges 21a-21d. Further, the air communicating portions 22a-22d of the ink cartridges 21a-21d are connected to the charge tank 23 via another tube 25e. More specifically, the tube 25e is four-forked at a middle thereof, and the four forked ends are respectively connected to the air communicating portions 22a-22d of the ink cartridges 21a-21d and the non-forked end of the tube 25e is connected to the charge tank 23, thereby connecting the air communicating portions 22a-22d to the charge tank 23 via the tube 25e. Thus, the air accumulated in the charge tank 23 can be supplied to the air communicating portions 22a-22d of the ink cartridges 21a-21d. However, neither the forked portion of the tube 25e nor the connection between the air communicating portions 22a-22d and the forked ends of the tube 25e are shown in
A tube pump 47 is connected to the charge tank 23 via a tube 26. The charge tank 23 temporarily stores air supplied from the tube pump 47 under control by a control portion (not shown), thereby applying a pressure of a constant level to the ink cartridges 21a-21d.
The charge tank 23 and the tube pump 47 thus cooperate to apply a pressure to the inks in the ink cartridges 21a-21d to supply the inks in the ink cartridges 21a-21d to the sub tanks 101a-101d.
The cap holder 20 of the maintenance unit 15 has communication nozzles 20a-20d for allowing communication between the exterior and the sealed space defined between the recording head 10 and the protective cap 17. The communication nozzles 20a-20d of the cap holder 20 are not shown in
That is, while the protective cap 17 of the maintenance unit 15 covers the nozzle rows 10a-10d of the recording head 10, the vacuum pump 112 is operated under control by the control portion (not shown) to apply the negative pressure so as to suck the ink and bubbles from the nozzles of the rows 10a-10d, via the protective cap 17, the communication nozzles 20a-20d of the cap holder 20, and the tubes 111a-111d. The sucked ink and bubbles are directed to the waste-ink box 113.
There will be described a structure of the protective cap 17, with reference to
As shown in
The mainbody 17a has a recess at a center thereof. When the protective cap 17 is in contact with the ejection surface of the recording head 10, the sealed space is formed inside the recess. More specifically, the mainbody 17a has a base portion 17c and a protruding portion 17d integrally formed with the base portion 17c and protruding from the base portion 17c. The mainbody 17a is formed of a first material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber. The first material has a hardness of a first degree. The thermoplastic elastomer may contain polypropylene or polyethylene. In this specific example, the first material contains at least 20% butyl rubber, and the first degree is 60 Hs JIS A or higher.
On the other hand, the lip portion 17b is disposed on the mainbody 17a to cover at least an upper portion of the protruding portion 17d. The lip portion 17b is formed of a second material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber, and the thermoplastic elastomer may contain polypropylene or polyethylene. The second material has a hardness of a second degree. In this specific example, the second material contains at least 20% butyl rubber, and the second degree is 40 Hs JIS A or lower. That is, the lip portion 17b has an elasticity.
There will be now described a process of producing the protective cap 17, with reference to
Both of the materials respectively forming the mainbody 17a and the lip portion 17b of the protective cap 17 are mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and contains butyl rubber. However, the materials differ from each other in hardness. The materials are in order injected into a same lower mold to first form the mainbody 17a and then the lip portion 17b. Hereinafter, the production process will be described step by step.
[First Step]
Initially, the mainbody 17a is formed by injecting the first material into a space formed between a lower mold 202 as a first mold and an upper mold 201 as a second mold, as shown in
[Second Step]
Then, the upper mold 201 is disengaged from the lower mold 202, as shown in
(1) According to the protective cap 17 of the above-described embodiment, the mainbody 17a is formed of the first material having the first degree of hardness and mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber. Meanwhile, the lip portion 17b disposed on the mainbody 17a to cover at least an upper portion of the protruding portion 17d (in the embodiment, to cover an entire upper surface and side surfaces of the mainbody) is formed of the second material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber, and the second material has the second degree of hardness that is lower than the first degree. Thus, the hardness of the mainbody 17a is made higher than that of the lip portion 17b, in order to make the protective cap 17 not tend to deform or collapse when a sucking operation is implemented. Further, the lip portion 17b having a relatively low hardness, in other words, having an elasticity, can establish a stable and reliable hermeticity between the protective cap 17 and the ejection surface of the recording head 10.
(2) According to the protective cap 17, the first degree of hardness is 60 Hs JIS A or higher and the second degree of hardness is 40 Hs JIS A or lower. This setting is preferable in terms of formation of the protective cap 17.
(3) The mainbody 17a and the lip portion 17b of the protective cap 17 are formed of respective materials both of which are mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and contain butyl rubber, but which differ from each other in hardness. The materials are in order injected into a same lower mold to first form the mainbody 17a and then the lip portion 17b. Hence, the molecular bond between the mainbody 17a and the lip portion 17b is strong, making the mainbody 17a and the lip portion 17b not tend to separate from each other at their interface. Thus, the protective cap is highly robust or unbreakable.
(4) Each of the first and second materials is mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and contains at least 20% butyl rubber. Thus, the air permeability of the protective cap 17 is relatively low, thereby enhancing the hermeticity between the protective cap 17 and the ejection surface of the recording head.
(5) In the above-described embodiment, the mainbody 17a and the lip portion 17b of the protective cap 17 are formed of respective materials which are mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and contain butyl rubber, and which differ from each other in hardness and are in order injected into a same lower mold to form the protective cap 17. According to this production method, the first and second steps of respectively forming the mainbody 17a and the lip portion 17b by injection molding can be implemented by using the same lower mold. This is advantageous in that after formation of the mainbody 17a, the lip portion 17b can be formed without a step of taking the mainbody 17a off the lower mold, and only it is necessary to replace the upper mold with another upper mold. Thus, the protective cap 17 can be produced with a smaller number of production steps and at a lower production cost. Hence, the protective cap 17 in the inkjet recording apparatus 1 is highly robust, and can be produced with a reduced number of production steps and at a lower production cost, with the lip portion 17b of the protective cap 17 being prevented from deforming or collapsing during a sucking operation to ensure the hermeticity between the protective cap 17 and the ejection surface of the recording head 10.
Although there has been described one embodiment of the invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the details thereof, but may be otherwise embodied with various changes and modifications, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention defined in the appended claims. For instance, the invention may be embodied as follows.
(1) According to the above-described embodiment, the mainbody 17a of the protective cap 17 is formed of the first material having the first degree of hardness that is 60 Hs JIS A or higher, and the lip portion 17b of the protective cap 17 is formed of the second material having the second degree of hardness that is 40 Hs JIS A or lower. However, this is not essential and the hardness of the materials may be set as follows, for instance. (i) The hardness of the first material forming the mainbody 17a is set to be 60 Hs JIS A or higher, but the hardness of the second material forming the lip portion 17b is set not to be 40 Hs JIS A or lower. (ii) Alternatively, the hardness of the second material forming the lip portion 17b is set to be 40 Hs JIS A or lower, but the hardness of the first material forming the mainbody 17a is determined not to be 60 Hs JIS A or higher. Although the degree of preferability is lower than the setting of the hardness in the above-described embodiment, each setting (i), (ii) is preferable in terms of formation of the protective cap 17.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the protective cap 17 and the cap holder 20 are formed separately from each other, and then assembled. However, it may be adapted such that the cap holder 20 is formed of a material like the first and second materials forming the protective cap 17, namely, a material mainly composed of thermoplastic elastomer and containing butyl rubber, and the cap holder 20 and the protective cap 17 are formed integrally.
(3) In the above-described embodiment, the communication nozzles 20a-20d of the cap holder 20 are connected to the vacuum pump 112 via the tubes 111a-111d. However, it may be adapted such that a switching device for switching an object to apply the negative pressure of the vacuum pump 112 is interposed between the communication nozzles 20a-20d of the cap holder 20 and the vacuum pump 112, and one of the communication nozzles 20a-20d of the cap holder 20 is selected as the object to apply the negative pressure from all the communication nozzles 20a-20d, whereby one of the nozzle rows 10a-10d in the recording head 10 from which the ink and bubbles are to be sucked is selected.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005-191953 | Jun 2005 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4036388 | Davidson | Jul 1977 | A |
| 4554125 | Knapp | Nov 1985 | A |
| 5226997 | Vallier | Jul 1993 | A |
| 5444474 | Ohtsubo et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5484566 | Gabbard | Jan 1996 | A |
| 5645941 | Meguriya et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
| 6402291 | Millman et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6471330 | Umeda et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6517185 | Aldrich | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 7690757 | Kusunoki et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2001-080086 | Mar 2001 | JP |
| 2001 80091 | Mar 2001 | JP |
| 2001-080091 | Mar 2001 | JP |
| 2001080086 | Mar 2001 | JP |
| 2003-340766 | Dec 2003 | JP |
| 2003340766 | Dec 2003 | JP |
| 2005-161803 | Jun 2005 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20070002093 A1 | Jan 2007 | US |
