This application is based on and claims priority under 35 USC 119 from Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-202612 filed Nov. 7, 2019.
The present invention relates to a recording material transport device and an image forming apparatus.
JP2015-086039A discloses a configuration in which a first transport guide to which a separation pad is attached is fixed to a device main body and a second transport guide is provided to be movable between a transport position and a retreat position.
A device transporting a recording material may be provided with a support member that supports the recording material from below with the transport stopped. In addition, the support member may descend in a state where the stopped recording material is placed on the support member provided to be capable of descending.
Aspects of non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a recording material transport device and an image forming apparatus that make it easier to remove a recording material stopped in a device than in a case where a support member supporting the recording material from below descends while maintaining a horizontal state.
Aspects of certain non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure address the above advantages and/or other advantages not described above. However, aspects of the non-limiting embodiments are not required to address the advantages described above, and aspects of the non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure may not address advantages described above.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a recording material transport device including a transport section that transports a recording material and a support member disposed to extend in a direction intersecting with a vertical direction, and supporting the recording material from below with the transport stopped, in which the support member is provided to be capable of descending, and, as the support member descends, both of one end portion and the other end portion in the direction intersecting with the vertical direction descend and are inclined such that the one end portion is positioned below the other end portion.
Exemplary embodiment(s) of the present invention will be described in detail based on the following figures, wherein:
Parts (A) to (D) in
Parts (A) and (B) in
Parts (A) to (D) in
Parts (A) to (D) in
Hereinafter, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The image forming apparatus 1 is a so-called tandem-type color printer and includes an image forming unit 10 as an example of an image forming section. The image forming unit 10 performs image formation on a sheet P, which is an example of a recording material, based on image data.
The image forming apparatus 1 is provided with a housing 20 accommodating various functional units. An opening 21 is provided in a side portion 20A and the lower portion of the housing 20.
Here, the housing 20 is not limited to a housing configured by one component and a plurality of components may constitute the housing 20. In addition, the housing 20 is not limited to a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube and may have a shape other than a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube.
The image forming unit 10 is provided with four image forming portions 11Y, 11M, 11C, and 11K (hereinafter, also referred to as “image forming portions 11” simply and collectively) disposed in parallel at regular intervals.
The image forming portions 11 have the same configuration except for the toner that is stored in a developer 15 (described later). The image forming portions 11 respectively form yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K) toner images (images).
Each of the image forming portions 11 is provided with a photosensitive drum 12, a charger 200 performing charging of the photosensitive drum 12, and an LED print head (LPH) 300 performing exposure to the photosensitive drum 12.
The photosensitive drum 12 is charged by the charger 200. Further, the photosensitive drum 12 is exposed by the LPH 300 and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 12.
Further, each image forming portion 11 is provided with a cleaner (not illustrated) cleaning the surface of the photosensitive drum 12 and the developer 15 developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 12.
Further, the image forming unit 10 is provided with an intermediate transfer belt 16 onto which the toner image of each color formed on the photosensitive drum 12 is transferred and a primary transfer roll 17 sequentially transferring the toner image of each color formed on the photosensitive drum 12 to the intermediate transfer belt 16 (primary transfer).
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, a secondary transfer roll 19 collectively transferring the toner image transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 16 to the sheet P (secondary transfer) is provided at the facing position of the image forming unit 10 as illustrated in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the location where the intermediate transfer belt 16 and the secondary transfer roll 19 are disposed to face each other is a secondary transfer portion T. In the present exemplary embodiment, the toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 16 is transferred to the sheet P in this secondary transfer portion T.
In addition, as illustrated in
The fixing device 40 is provided with a fixing roll 41 in which a heating source (not illustrated) is installed. In addition, the fixing device 40 is provided with a pressurizing roll 43 pressed against the fixing roll 41 and pressurizing the sheet P together with the fixing roll 41.
The pressurizing roll 43 is pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the fixing roll 41 and pressurizes the sheet P moving between the fixing roll 41 and the pressurizing roll 43. In other words, the pressurizing roll 43 pressurizes the sheet P moving through a sheet transport path R passing between the fixing roll 41 and the pressurizing roll 43.
A discharge roll 500 is provided on the downstream side of the fixing device 40 in the transport direction of the sheet P. The discharge roll 500 transports (delivers) the sheet P transported through the fixing device 40 toward a sheet loading portion 1E.
Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, an accommodation container 400 accommodating the sheet P supplied to the secondary transfer portion T is provided on the upstream side of the secondary transfer portion T in the transport direction of the sheet P.
This accommodation container 400 is housed in the housing 20 through the opening 21 provided in the side portion 20A of the housing 20.
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, a sheet support portion 80 supporting the sheet P set by so-called manual feeding from below is provided on the upstream side of the secondary transfer portion T in the transport direction of the sheet P.
Further, a delivery roll 81 delivering the sheet P supported by the sheet support portion 80 is provided.
Further, a transport unit 600 transporting the sheet P delivered by the delivery roll 81 to the secondary transfer portion T is provided.
This transport unit 600 as an example of a transport section is provided with two drive rolls 605 performing rotational driving and two rotating rolls 610 disposed in contact with this drive roll 605 and rotating by receiving a driving force from this drive roll 605.
This rotating roll 610 is supported by a support member 630 (described later).
Further, the transport unit 600 is provided with a registration roll 601 delivering a recording material toward the secondary transfer portion T.
The registration roll 601 is stopped in a case where the sheet P is transported to this registration roll 601. Then, rotation is initiated at a predetermined timing and the sheet P is delivered toward the secondary transfer portion T.
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, a delivery roll (not illustrated) delivering the sheet P accommodated in the accommodation container 400 toward the registration roll 601 is provided.
Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 supporting the sheet P from below with the transport by the transport unit 600 stopped is provided.
In the present exemplary embodiment, this sheet P is supported from below by the support member 630 in a case where the transport of the sheet P by the transport unit 600 is stopped.
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, the transport of the sheet P by the transport unit 600 is stopped in the event of jamming of the sheet P or the like. Then, in a case where the sheet P is stopped at the facing position of the support member 630 at this time, this sheet P is supported from below by the support member 630.
Here, the support member 630 also has a function as a guide member and the support member 630 guides the sheet P while supporting the sheet P from below in a case where the transport unit 600 transports the sheet P.
A series of processing in the image forming apparatus 1 will be described.
In the image forming apparatus 1, a signal based on image data is supplied to each image forming portion 11 (see
Then, in the black (K) image forming portion 11K, for example, the photosensitive drum 12 is charged by the charger 200 while rotating in the direction of an arrow A and is exposed by the LPH 300 emitting light based on image data transmitted from an image processing unit (not illustrated).
As a result, an electrostatic latent image related to a black (K) image is formed on the photosensitive drum 12. Then, the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 12 is developed by the developer 15 and a black (K) toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 12.
Likewise, yellow (Y), magenta (M), and cyan (C) toner images are formed in the image forming portions 11Y, 11M, and 11C, respectively.
The toner images of the respective colors formed by the image forming portions 11 are sequentially and electrostatically suctioned by the primary transfer roll 17 onto the intermediate transfer belt 16 moving in the direction of an arrow B and a toner image in which the toners of the respective colors are superimposed is formed on the intermediate transfer belt 16.
The toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 16 moves to the secondary transfer portion T (see
Then, the sheet P is delivered from the sheet support portion 80 or the accommodation container 400 at the timing when the toner image reaches the secondary transfer portion T and this sheet P is supplied to the secondary transfer portion T.
In the secondary transfer portion T, the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 16 is collectively and electrostatically transferred to the transported sheet P by the transfer electric field that is formed by the secondary transfer roll 19.
Subsequently, with the toner image electrostatically transferred, the sheet P is separated from the intermediate transfer belt 16 and transported to the fixing device 40.
In the fixing device 40, the rotating fixing roll 41 and the pressurizing roll 43 sandwich the sheet P. As a result, the sheet P is pressurized and heated while being transported and the toner image on the sheet P is fixed to the sheet P.
Then, with the fixing ended, the sheet P is transported to the sheet loading portion 1E by the discharge roll 500.
Here, in the present exemplary embodiment, the location where the transport unit 600 is provided has a transport function for the sheet P, which is an example of a recording material, and the location where the transport unit 600 is provided in the image forming apparatus 1 can also be regarded as a recording material transport device.
As illustrated in
In addition, the support member 630 has the one end portion 630A and the other end portion 630B having different positions in the direction intersecting with the vertical direction.
Here, the support member 630 is provided to be capable of descending. As described later, the support member 630 moves downward by being operated by an operator.
In the present exemplary embodiment, both the one end portion 630A and the other end portion 630B descend as the support member 630 moves downward. Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 is inclined by the one end portion 630A being positioned below the other end portion 630B (described later).
Further, in the present exemplary embodiment, a plate-shaped guide member 640 guiding the support member 630 is provided on both the rear side and the front side of the image forming apparatus 1.
It should be noted that the guide member 640 indicated by reference numeral 1A in
It should be noted that the rotating roll 610 (see
In the present exemplary embodiment, a first projection 631 and a second projection 632 are provided to cooperate with the support member 630.
The first projection 631 and the second projection 632 are guided by the guide member 640. In addition, the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 are provided on both the rear side and the front side of the image forming apparatus 1.
The first projection 631 as an example of a first guided portion is provided on the one end portion 630A side of the support member 630 and provided to cooperate with the support member 630.
Here, the one end portion 630A side of the support member 630 refers to being positioned closer to the one end portion 630A side of the support member 630 than a longitudinal middle portion C of the support member 630.
The first projection 631 is guided by the main body side of the image forming apparatus 1 in a case where the support member 630 descends. More specifically, the first projection 631 is guided by the guide member 640.
In addition, the second projection 632 as an example of a second guided portion is provided on the other end portion 630B side of the support member 630 and provided to cooperate with the support member 630.
Here, the other end portion 630B side of the support member 630 refers to being positioned closer to the other end portion 630B side of the support member 630 than the longitudinal middle portion C of the support member 630.
The second projection 632 is also guided by the main body side of the image forming apparatus 1 in a case where the support member 630 descends. More specifically, the second projection 632 is guided by the guide member 640.
A first guide groove 641 and a second guide groove 642 are formed in the two guide members 640, respectively.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the one end portion 630A side of the support member 630 is guided by the first guide groove 641. In addition, the other end portion 630B side of the support member 630 is guided by the second guide groove 642.
More specifically, in the present exemplary embodiment, the first projection 631 is guided by the first guide groove 641 and the second projection 632 is guided by the second guide groove 642.
The first guide groove 641 is provided with a lower side horizontal portion 641A positioned at the lowest position and extending in the horizontal direction and an upper side horizontal portion 641B positioned at the uppermost position and extending in the horizontal direction.
In addition, the first guide groove 641 is provided with a connection portion 641C disposed to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction and connecting the lower side horizontal portion 641A and the upper side horizontal portion 641B.
In addition, the second guide groove 642 is provided with an upper side horizontal portion 642A positioned at the uppermost position and extending in the horizontal direction.
In addition, the second guide groove 642 is provided with an inclined portion 642B disposed to be inclined with respect to the vertical direction and extending diagonally downward from a location connected to the upper side horizontal portion 642A.
Parts (A) to (D) in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the operator lowers the support member 630 in a case where, for example, the transport of the sheet P by the transport unit 600 is stopped and the sheet P is stopped at the facing position of the support member 630.
In addition, in the event of jamming of the sheet P in the present exemplary embodiment, the transport path of the sheet P is opened by the support member 630 being lowered and the sheet P stopped at the facing position of the support member 630 is removed.
More specifically, in the event of jamming of the sheet P in the present exemplary embodiment, the accommodation container 400 (see
In a case where the support member 630 (see
In the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 is capable of moving in the direction intersecting with the vertical direction and to the side where the opening 21 is provided from the one end portion 630A side.
More specifically, in a case where the support member 630 is lowered, the support member 630 is moved to the opening 21 side after, for example, the one end portion 630A of the support member 630 or a lever (not illustrated) connected to the support member 630 is gripped first.
With the support member 630 moved to the opening 21 side, each of the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 moves to the location that is indicated by reference numeral 4F as illustrated in parts (A) and (B) in
Here, a state where the support member 630 is yet to be moved is illustrated in the part (A) in
With the support member 630 moved to the opening 21 side, each of the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 moves to the location that is indicated by reference numeral 4F as illustrated in the part (B) in
In addition, with the support member 630 moved to the opening 21 side, each of the rotating rolls 610 (see
In a case where the sheet P is sandwiched between the drive roll 605 and the rotating roll 610 and the sheet P is nipped in this case, the rotating roll 610 is separated from the drive roll 605 and this nip is released.
The support member 630 (not illustrated in the part (B) in
Then, the first projection 631 starts to descend. In a case where the first projection 631 reaches the connection portion 641C in the present exemplary embodiment, the second projection 632 is positioned in the connection portion between the upper side horizontal portion 642A and the inclined portion 642B as illustrated in the part (C) in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the first projection 631 starts to descend first. Further, in this case, in the present exemplary embodiment, the one end portion 630A (see
More specifically, in the present exemplary embodiment, the part that is indicated by reference numeral 4H in the part (B) in
Here, the support of the support member 630 is not limited to an aspect in which the support member 630 is directly supported and the support of the support member 630 also includes an aspect in which a part cooperating with the support member 630 is supported.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the support of the support member 630 by the support portion indicated by reference numeral 4H is released in a case where the support member 630 is moved in the direction intersecting with the vertical direction and to the side where the opening 21 is provided. As a result, the support member 630 can be lowered.
In addition, in a case where the support member 630 is moved in the direction intersecting with the vertical direction and to the side where the opening 21 is provided, the support of the first projection 631 by the support portion indicated by reference numeral 4H is released and the support member 630 can be lowered.
It should be noted that the part that is indicated by reference numeral 4J in the part (B) in
Subsequently, each of the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 moves as illustrated in the part (D) in
Here, in the present exemplary embodiment, the first projection 631 is positioned below the second projection 632 while the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 move downward.
Accordingly, in the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 (see
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, each of the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 moves to the opening 21 (see
As a result, in the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 (see
In addition, the support member 630 moves to the side where the opening 21 is provided while maintaining an inclined state. In other words, the support member 630 moves in the direction intersecting with the vertical direction in an inclined state.
In a case where the support member 630 is inclined in this manner, the sheet P placed on the support member 630 is more easily visually recognized than in a case where the support member 630 is not inclined.
More specifically, the sheet P placed on the support member 630 is easily visually recognized in a case where the support member 630 is viewed from the outside of the housing 20 through the opening 21 (see
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 descends with the sheet P placed on the support member 630 in a case where the support member 630 is lowered with the sheet P stopped at the facing position of the support member 630.
In a case where the support member 630 is inclined in this case, the sheet P placed on the support member 630 is visually recognized with ease.
More specifically, in a case where the support member 630 is inclined in the present exemplary embodiment, a sheet support surface 630X (see
In a case where the sheet P placed on the support member 630 is viewed from the opening 21 side, the sheet P is more easily visually recognized in this case than in a case where the sheet support surface 630X is not directed to the opening 21 side.
Further, in a case where the support member 630 is inclined as in the present exemplary embodiment, the sheet P placed on the support member 630 may move to the opening 21 side while sliding on the support member 630.
In this case, it is easier to remove the sheet P placed on the support member 630 than in a case where the sheet P does not move to the opening 21 side.
It should be noted that the support member 630 in the present exemplary embodiment is disposed along the horizontal direction as illustrated in
However, the present invention is not limited thereto and the support member 630 may be disposed in a state of being inclined with respect to the horizontal direction before the support member 630 starts to descend.
More specifically, for example, the support member 630 may be inclined, such that the one end portion 630A is positioned below the other end portion 630B or the other end portion 630B is positioned below the one end portion 630A, before the support member 630 starts to descend.
In a case where the one end portion 630A and the other end portion 630B of the support member 630 start to descend as described above in this case, the inclination of the support member 630 becomes larger than the pre-descending inclination.
Here, in the present exemplary embodiment, “the support member 630 is inclined such that the one end portion 630A is positioned below the other end portion 630B as the support member 630 descends” is not limited to an aspect in which the support member 630 along the horizontal direction is inclined as the support member 630 descends.
“The support member 630 is inclined such that the one end portion 630A is positioned below the other end portion 630B as the support member 630 descends” also includes an aspect in which the support member 630 inclined from the beginning is further inclined as the support member 630 descends.
Movements of the first projection 631, the second projection 632, and so on will be further described with reference to the part (D) in
After the state of the part (D) in
In this case, in the present exemplary embodiment, the one end portion 630A (see
In addition, although the region that is indicated by reference numeral 3Z in
Subsequently, in the present exemplary embodiment, the operator further moves the support member 630 to the near side.
As a result, the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 are put into the state illustrated in the part (B) in
More specifically, the first projection 631 is positioned in the left end portion of the lower side horizontal portion 641A and the second projection 632 is positioned in the lower end portion of the inclined portion 642B.
Further, at this time, the support member 630 is along the horizontal direction. In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 is along the horizontal direction in a case where the support member 630 is lowered most.
Here, in a case where the support member 630 is lowered in the present exemplary embodiment, the inclination angle of the support member 630 with respect to the horizontal direction gradually decreases after the inclination angle of the support member 630 with respect to the horizontal direction gradually increases.
Then, finally, the support member 630 is along the horizontal direction as described above.
More specifically, in the present exemplary embodiment, the inclination angle of the support member 630 with respect to the horizontal direction gradually increases between the state of the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 illustrated in the part (B) in
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, the inclination angle of the support member 630 with respect to the horizontal direction gradually decreases between the state of the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 illustrated in the part (A) in
Then, finally, the support member 630 is along the horizontal direction. In addition, the support member 630 is along the horizontal direction when the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 are in the state illustrated in the part (B) in
It should be noted that the one end portion 630A of the support member 630 (see
The movement of each portion subsequent to the completion of the removal of the sheet P will be described.
In a case where the removal of the sheet P is completed in the present exemplary embodiment, the operator returns the accommodation container 400 to the original location. More specifically, in a case where the removal of the sheet P is completed, the operator puts the accommodation container 400 into the housing 20 through the opening 21.
As a result, in the present exemplary embodiment, the support member 630 that is lowered moves upward by receiving a force from the accommodation container 400.
After the accommodation container 400 is put into the housing 20 through the opening 21, the one end portion 630A of the support member 630 (see
More specifically, reference numeral 1Z in
In the present exemplary embodiment, the one end portion 630A is pressed by the accommodation container 400 and the support member 630 moves toward the inside of the housing 20.
Further, in this case, the support member 630 moves upward by performing a movement opposite to the movement at the time of the descending described above.
In a case where the support member 630 moves upward, the first projection 631 and the second projection 632 are disposed in the state illustrated in the part (B) in
Subsequently, in the present exemplary embodiment, a user operates a lever (not illustrated) or the like. Then, the support member 630 is further pushed (the support member 630 is further moved rightward in
Parts (A) to (D) in
In this configuration example, the first projection 631 moves along the vertical direction in a case where the first projection 631 descends.
In addition, in this configuration example, the connection portion 641C connecting the upper side horizontal portion 641B and the lower side horizontal portion 641A extends along the vertical direction as illustrated in the part (A) in
Further, in this configuration example, the support member 630 (see
More specifically, in this configuration example, the support member 630 can be moved to the side where the opening 21 is provided after the first projection 631 reaches the connection location between the lower side horizontal portion 641A and the connection portion 641C (see the part (A) in
In addition, in this configuration example, the connection portion 641C is along the vertical direction, and the support member 630 does not move to the opening 21 side while the first projection 631 moves on the connection portion 641C.
The support member 630 can be moved to the side where the opening 21 is provided by the first projection 631 reaching the connection location between the connection portion 641C and the lower side horizontal portion 641A.
More specifically, in this configuration example, the first projection 631 can be moved to the lower side horizontal portion 641A after the first projection 631 reaches the lowermost end portion of the connection portion 641C.
Further, in this case, the support member 630 can be moved to the side where the opening 21 is provided after the first projection 631 reaches the lowermost end portion.
In this configuration example, the first projection 631 moves along the vertical direction. Accordingly, the inclination angle of the support member 630 in a case where the first projection 631 reaches the lowermost end portion is larger than in a case where the first projection 631 moves diagonally downward as described above.
Further, in this case, the sheet P on the support member 630 is visually recognized with ease. In addition, in a case where the inclination angle of the support member 630 is large, the sheet P is visually recognized with ease in a case where the sheet P on the support member 630 is viewed through the opening 21.
Here, in the configuration example illustrated in
More specifically, in this configuration example, the first projection 631 moves along the connection portion 641C (see the part (C) in
In addition, the second projection 632 also moves along the inclined portion 642B (see the part (C) in
Further, in this configuration example, an inclination angle α of the connection portion 641C with respect to the horizontal direction is larger than an inclination angle β of the inclined portion 642B with respect to the horizontal direction as illustrated in the part (C) in
Here, in the present exemplary embodiment, the “inclination angle with respect to the horizontal direction” is an inclination angle of 90° in a case where the inclination angle is 90°.
In addition, in a case where the two angles of an acute angle-side angle and an obtuse angle-side angle are obtained, the acute angle-side angle is the “inclination angle with respect to the horizontal direction”.
It should be noted that the same applies to the configuration example illustrated in
Other
In a case where positions in the direction intersecting with the vertical direction are compared in the above, the position of the one end portion 630A of the support member 630 and the position of the first projection 631 are misaligned and the position of the other end portion 630B of the support member 630 and the position of the second projection 632 are misaligned.
Here, these positional relationships are merely one example. In another example, the first projection 631 may be provided in one end portion 630A of the support member 630 and the second projection 632 may be provided in the other end portion 630B of the support member 630.
In addition, although the support member 630 is configured to move to the opening 21 side in the above, the movement of the support member 630 to the opening 21 side is optional and the support member 630 may not move to the opening 21 side in another configuration.
In addition, a configuration in which the support member 630 starts to descend by the support member 630 moving to the opening 21 side has been described above as an example.
However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a fixing mechanism may be provided at the location indicated by reference numeral 8A in
The fixing mechanism is configured by, for example, a rotating member 699 disposed coaxially with the first projection 631 and a lever member 700 rotating the rotating member 699.
The rotating member 699 is provided with a projection 699A hooked on the main body side of the image forming apparatus 1. In a case where the support member 630 is positioned above, this projection 699A is hooked on the main body side of the image forming apparatus 1.
In a case where an operator rotates the rotating member 699 by using the lever member 700, the hooking of the projection 699A on the main body side is released and the support member 630 descends.
The foregoing description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments and with the various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-202612 | Nov 2019 | JP | national |