This application is based on and claims the benefit of priority from the corresponding Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-031718 filed on Feb. 21, 2013 at the Japanese Patent Office, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a recording medium storage cassette used in an image forming apparatus such as a digital copier or a laser printer, for storing sheets of recording media, and to the image forming apparatus including the recording medium storage cassette.
Conventionally, there are widely used sheet feed cassettes (recording medium storage cassettes), which store a plurality of stacked sheets of paper (recording media) and feed the paper sheets one by one separately to an image forming portions of an image forming apparatus main body in accordance with image forming operation.
There is known a paper sheet cassette (sheet feed cassette) including a sheet stack tray on which paper sheets are stacked, a pressure spring under the sheet stack tray, and a paper sheet rear end guide (rear end cursor) for aligning rear ends of the paper sheets. The sheet stack tray is configured to be swingable so that its part on a downstream side in a paper sheet conveying direction can move up and down by the pressure spring. When the sheet stack tray moves upward by the pressure spring, the paper sheets stacked in the paper sheet cassette are pressed by a predetermined pressure to a feed roller (pickup roller) disposed on an apparatus main body side, so as to be fed.
The paper sheet rear end guide is configured to be movable in the paper sheet conveying direction along a guide groove formed on a bottom surface of the paper sheet cassette. In addition, the paper sheet rear end guide is provided with an auxiliary guide plate (abutting portion) for pressing the paper sheet rear ends toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction.
As the number of paper sheets in the paper sheet cassette becomes small, a slope of the sheet stack tray is increased so that a front end of the paper sheet slides backward. As a result, a nip state of the feed roller becomes unstable so that a paper feed error is apt to occur. Therefore, in this paper sheet cassette, there is disposed the auxiliary guide plate for pressing the paper sheet rear ends toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction in the paper sheet rear end guide. Thus, the paper sheets are moved toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction so as to suppress the paper feed error by stabilizing the nip state.
In addition, there is known a sheet feed cassette including a paper sheet case (cassette base) for housing paper sheets, a biasing plate (sheet stack tray) on which the paper sheets are stacked, a coil spring disposed under the biasing plate, and a regulating plate (cursor) for aligning ends of the paper sheets. The regulating plate is configured to be movable in the paper sheet conveying direction along a guide groove (rack) formed on a bottom surface of the paper sheet case. In addition, the regulating plate is provided with a stopper plate (lock portion) having an engaging portion (protrusion) that engages with the guide groove. The engagement between the engaging portion and the guide groove is released when the stopper plate is biased in a predetermined direction.
It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a recording medium storage cassette and an image forming apparatus including the same, which can suppress a paper feed error and suppress release of engagement of the rear end cursor with the cassette base.
A recording medium storage cassette according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a cassette base, a recording medium loading plate, a rack, and a rear end cursor. The cassette base houses recording media. The recording medium loading plate is disposed in the cassette base in a swingable manner so that its part on a downstream side in a recording medium conveying direction can move up and down about an axis in a part on an upstream side in the recording medium conveying direction. The rack is formed on a bottom surface portion of the cassette base so as to extend along the recording medium conveying direction. The rear end cursor can move along the rack and aligns rear end positions of the recording media. The rear end cursor includes a cursor main body portion, an abutting portion which can move along the recording medium conveying direction with respect to the cursor main body portion so as to abut rear ends of recording media, a lock portion disposed upstream side of the abutting portion in the recording medium conveying direction so as to face the abutting portion and having a protrusion for engaging with the rack, and a biasing member disposed between the abutting portion and the lock portion so as to bias the abutting portion and the lock portion in a direction away from each other. The engagement between the protrusion of the lock portion and the rack is locked when the lock portion is biased toward the upstream side in the recording medium conveying direction, while the engagement is released when the lock portion is swung toward the downstream side in the recording medium conveying direction with respect to the cursor main body portion against the biasing force of the biasing member.
Further other objects of the present disclosure and specific advantages obtained by the present disclosure will become more apparent from the description of embodiments given below.
These and/or other aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
Now, an embodiment of the present disclosure is described with reference to the drawings.
With reference to
The image forming portions Pa to Pd are provided with photoreceptor drums 1a, 1b, 1c and 1d each of which bears each color visible image (toner image). Further, an intermediate transfer belt 8 that turns counterclockwise in
The paper sheet 26 to which the toner image is transferred is housed in a sheet feed cassette 10 in a lower part of the apparatus. The paper sheets 26 are stacked on a sheet stack tray (recording medium loading plate) 28 of the sheet feed cassette 10. An upper surface of the paper sheet 26 is pressed to a pickup roller 29 by a predetermined pressure, and in this state the pickup roller 29 is rotated so that feeding of the paper sheet 26 is started. Then, only the uppermost sheet is separated from a plurality of paper sheets 26 by a feed roller pair 30 and is conveyed toward a paper sheet transport path 11. The paper sheet 26 after passing through the paper sheet transport path 11 reaches a registration roller pair 14 and is conveyed to a nip between the secondary transfer roller 9 and a drive roller 13 of the intermediate transfer belt 8 in synchronization with an image formation timing.
An image reading portion 20 is constituted of a scanning optical system equipped with a scanner lamp for illuminating a document to be copied and a mirror for bending an optical path of reflection light from the document, a condensing lens for condensing the reflection light from the document so as to form an image, and a CCD sensor for converting the light of the formed image into an electric signal (which are not illustrated). The image reading portion 20 reads a document image and converts the image into image data.
Further, an electric field of a predetermined transfer voltage is applied to between primary transfer rollers 6a to 6d and the photoreceptor drums 1a to 1d by the primary transfer rollers 6a to 6d. Thus, the yellow, magenta, cyan and black toner images on the photoreceptor drums 1a to 1d are primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 8. These four color images are formed with a predetermined positional relationship for forming a predetermined full color image. After that, for preparation of next formation of a new electrostatic latent image that is successively performed, toner remaining on the surface of photoreceptor drums 1a to 1d is removed by cleaning devices 5a to 5d.
The intermediate transfer belt 8 is stretched around a driven roller 12 and the drive roller 13. When a belt drive motor (not shown) rotates the drive roller 13, the intermediate transfer belt 8 starts to rotate counterclockwise. Then, the paper sheet 26 is conveyed from the registration roller pair 14 to a nip (secondary transfer nip) between the intermediate transfer belt 8 and the secondary transfer roller 9 disposed close to the intermediate transfer belt 8 at a predetermined timing, and the full color image is secondarily transferred onto the paper sheet 26 in the nip. The paper sheet 26 to which the toner image is transferred is conveyed to the fixing device 7.
When the paper sheet 26 conveyed to the fixing device 7 passes through a nip (fixing nip) of a fixing roller pair 15, it is heated and pressed so that the toner image is fixed onto a surface of the paper sheet 26 and a predetermined full color image is formed. The paper sheet 26 on which the full color image is formed passes through a conveying roller pair 16, and a conveying direction of the paper sheet 26 is selected by a conveying guide member 21 disposed at a branch portion of a paper sheet transport path 19. The paper sheet 26 is discharged to a discharge tray 18 via a discharge roller pair 24 as it is (or after being conveyed to a double-sided transport path 23 and after double-sided copy).
Next, a structure of the sheet feed cassette 10 is described. An insertion direction of the sheet feed cassette 10 with respect to the main body of the image forming apparatus 100 is perpendicular to the paper plane of
As illustrated in
The cassette base 25 constitutes a housing (case) of the sheet feed cassette 10 and includes a bottom surface portion 25a, and wall portions 25b standing from four edge sides of the bottom surface portion 25a. The bottom surface portion 25a is provided with a rack 25c formed to extend in the paper sheet conveying direction as illustrated in
As illustrated in
The pair of width aligning cursors (not shown) are disposed on both sides in the width direction of the sheet stack tray 28 (perpendicular to the paper plane of
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The abutting portion 42 biases the rear ends of the paper sheets toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction). In addition, the abutting portion 42 is provided with a pair of sliding portions 42a that slide along the rail portions 41 a of the cursor main body portion 41. Thus, as illustrated in
An end in the width direction of a lower part of the lock portion 43 is connected to a lower part of the cursor main body portion 41 as illustrated in
The biasing member 44 is constituted of the compression coil spring and is disposed higher than the connection part 45 (see
The engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c is locked when the lever portion 43b of the lock portion 43 is biased toward the upstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (opposite to the A-direction), and is released when the lever portion 43b of the lock portion 43 is elastically deformed toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction) with respect to the cursor main body portion 41 against the biasing force of the biasing member 44.
In this embodiment, if the number of the paper sheets 26 in the sheet feed cassette 10 is large as illustrated in
In addition, if the number of the paper sheets 26 in the sheet feed cassette 10 is large, the abutting portion 42 of the rear end cursor 40 is housed in the cursor main body portion 41 as illustrated in
Further, because the biasing member 44 is compressed at most in this state, the lock portion 43 is biased to the upstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (opposite to the A-direction) by the largest force. Therefore, the engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c becomes strongest.
On the other hand, if the number of the paper sheets 26 in the sheet feed cassette 10 becomes small as illustrated in
Here, in this embodiment, if the number of the paper sheets 26 in the sheet feed cassette 10 becomes small, the abutting portion 42 protrudes from the cursor main body portion 41 toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction) by the biasing force of the biasing member 44 so that the biasing member 44 is extended as illustrated in
Further, in this case, because the biasing force given to the lock portion 43 by the biasing member 44 is weakened, a force necessary for elastically deforming the lock portion 43 toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction) becomes small. As a result, a user can easily release the engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c.
As described above, in this embodiment, the rear end cursor 40 includes the abutting portion 42 that abuts the rear ends of the paper sheet 26, and the biasing member 44 for biasing the abutting portion 42 toward downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction). In this way, when the number of paper sheets 26 in the sheet feed cassette 10 becomes small so that the slope of the sheet stack tray 28 becomes large, the abutting portion 42 can move the paper sheet 26 to the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction). Therefore, it is possible to stabilize the nip state of the pickup roller 29 so that a paper feed error can be suppressed.
In addition, the biasing member 44 biases the lock portion 43 toward the upstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (opposite to the A-direction), and the engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c is locked when the lock portion 43 is biased toward the upstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (opposite to the A-direction). In this way, even if the lock portion 43 has a warp due to manufacturing variation or a vibration in the paper feed operation, it is possible to prevent the engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c from being released.
In addition, the engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c is released when the lock portion 43 is elastically deformed toward the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction) with respect to the cursor main body portion 41 against the biasing force of the biasing member 44. When the number of the paper sheets 26 in the sheet feed cassette 10 becomes small, the abutting portion 42 is moved to the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction) by the biasing force of the biasing member 44. Therefore, the biasing member 44 is extended so that the biasing force is weakened. Thus, when the paper sheets 26 are supplied to the sheet feed cassette 10 storing a small number of paper sheets 26, the user can easily deform the lock portion 43 elastically to the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (A-direction) against the biasing force of the biasing member 44, and hence the engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c can be easily released.
In addition, as described above, the biasing member 44 is disposed higher than the connection part 45 between the lock portion 43 and the cursor main body portion 41. In this way, the lock portion 43 can be easily biased to the upstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction (opposite to the A-direction) by the biasing member 44, and hence the engagement between the protrusion 43a and the rack 25c can be easily secured.
In addition, as described above, the protrusion 43a is formed in the lower part of the lock portion 43. Thus, the lock portion 43 can be easily engaged with the rack 25c.
In addition, as described above, the lock portion 43 includes the lever portion 43b opposed to the upstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction of the abutting portion 42. Thus, the lock portion 43 can be easily deformed elastically to the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction.
In addition, as described above, in the state where the boss 42b abuts the lock portion 43, the paper sheet abutting surface of the abutting portion 42 and the paper sheet abutting surface of the cursor main body portion 41 are flush with each other. Thus, if the number of the paper sheets 26 in the sheet feed cassette 10 is large, it is possible to prevent the abutting portion 42 from protruding from the cursor main body portion 41 to the downstream side in the paper sheet conveying direction.
In addition, as described above, the cursor main body portion 41 is provided with the rail portions 41a extending in parallel to the rack 25c so as to support the abutting portion 42 in a slidable manner. Thus, because the abutting portion 42 moves in parallel to the rack 25c, the rear ends of the paper sheets 26 can be pressed by the abutting portion 42 in parallel to the rack 25c. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a warp of the rear end of the paper sheet 26.
Note that all the embodiments disclosed in this specification should be interpreted not to be limitations but to be examples in all points. The scope of the present disclosure is defined not by the above description of the embodiments but by the claims, and includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims.
For instance, in the embodiments described above, there is described an example where the attachment and detachment direction of the sheet feed cassette with respect to the image forming apparatus main body is perpendicular to the paper sheet conveying direction. However, the present disclosure is not limited to this but can be applied to a sheet feed cassette whose attachment and detachment direction with respect to the image forming apparatus main body is parallel to the paper sheet conveying direction. In addition, the present disclosure can also be applied to a sheet feed cassette embedded in the image forming apparatus main body.
In addition, in the embodiments described above, there is described an example where the present disclosure is applied to a so-called retard paper feed mechanism using both the pickup roller 29 and the feed roller pair 30, but the present disclosure is not limited to this. For instance, the present disclosure can also be applied to a paper feed mechanism using a large diameter paper feed collar that works as both a pickup roller and a separating roller (feed roller).
In addition, in the embodiments described above, there is described an example where the boss for supporting the biasing member is disposed at the abutting portion, but the boss may be disposed at the cursor main body portion.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-031718 | Feb 2013 | JP | national |