Patent Application
20200353430
Agricultural machines may include various controls and sensors in order to control operation of the various aspects of the machines. An agricultural machine indicator (also referred to as an “indicator”) provides an interface through which a user can perform operations such as modifying control parameters, options and/or settings and accessing machine information such as operating conditions. The large numbers of settings and options indicators offer provide benefits and challenges to users (also referred to as end users). On the positive side indicators can be customized to meet a wide variety of needs.
On the negative side when settings and options are setup incorrectly it can be challenging for the user, the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) Dealer, the OEM, and the indicator manufacturer (also referred to as the “indicator provider”) to find the setting, or settings, that prevent the indicator from operating correctly.
This is especially frustrating when Tech Support from the indicator provider or the OEM have difficulties due to; language, miscommunication, and a lack of understanding from the user.
Remote access to a machine control indicator (using a smart device and/or farm network), significantly increases the ability of the OEMs and indicator providers to support products that are becoming increasingly complex. Problems and issues can be taken care of in less time which increases the efficiency of indicator provider and OEM Support Departments. This is especially true in International Markets where language barriers that result in travel time for field service calls can be eliminated. New indicator setup and customization can occur quickly and with less confusion and mistakes.
In addition, the functionality described herein provides OEMs, especially Mixer OEMs, with the ability to more closely monitor their equipment by providing access to an Hours of Use and a Maintenance Message functionality.
The need to provide improved methods of remotely accessing indicators to correct settings and options will only grow as a greater proportion of indicators are used with advanced settings for wireless (such as Wi-Fi) and Data Acquisition and Data Exchange.
Capabilities for software updates add an additional element to the need for remote access.
In one embodiment, a system and method provides a means to connect via radio or directly with the indicator that provides a means to access and setup the indicator as well as a means to update the software on the indicator.
In one embodiment, a method and system for monitoring trailed and truck-mounted agricultural equipment uses a machine control indicator. The method and system provides the ability to transfer machine operation data to diagnose any problems and help the operator use the machine to obtain the best machine performance possible.
In one embodiment, a machine control indicator system (also referred to as a scale indicator system) provides monitoring and recording capability for operational data on: system settings, weight, rotation, revolutions per minute, peak weights, gearbox temperatures, hydraulic pressures, and the minimum and maximum limits of this data, on mobile agricultural Seed Tenders, Planters, Seed Drills, Air Seeders, Grain Carts, or Feed Mixers. This system utilizes wired, wireless, or data transfer devices such as USB Drives for the transfer of this data. The system allows for the transfer of data required to diagnose drive and weighing system operation from the machine's location to another location via email or wireless communication (such as Wi-Fi), thus allowing for real-time user viewable data related to the operation of the machinery.
Existing methods and systems utilize multiple systems and devices to accomplish the recording of the above noted operational performance data. Machines must be equipped with separate systems for individually monitoring: weight, operating speeds, gearbox temperatures, and hydraulic system pressures. The result is that Operator, OEM Dealer Support Technician, or Manufacturer must compare data from multiple sources to determine correlations and root causes that result in incorrect operation or equipment failures. Due to inherent variances in operational data collection it can therefore be difficult to properly determine the root causes and effects.
The method and system described herein employs the concept of utilizing the electronics of the scale system to provide additional monitoring and data collection of machine operational parameters related to: weight, rotation (On/Off), revolutions per minute, peak weights, temperatures of gearboxes, and temperatures and pressures of hydraulic systems, and the minimum and maximum limits for each of these parameters, with the date and time at which each event is recorded.
The Operator or Service Technician can download the recorded data using a USB Memory Device, Wired Cable Connection via Serial or CANBUS Communication, or wireless communication, to a computer or smart device equipped with a program or application that will display both the raw data in tabular form and with a graphical means based on a timeline.
The graphical display of the data allows the viewer to easily determine when an event, or events, results in a concurrent effect on another component or the machine operating system as a whole.
In one embodiment, an Animal Feed Mixer (Dairy or Beef) Scale indicator system records Feed Mixer Operating Speed along with the operating temperatures and hydraulic & lube oil pressures of the mixer gearboxes and hydraulic drive system and notifies the operator and records the temperature or pressures, along with the weight, date, and time, when limits have been exceeded.
The system records when the temperature and/or pressures of the mixer gearbox(s) and hydrostatic drive system monitored by the scale indicator system exceed limits along with the weight of material in the mixer, and the operating speed of the main mixer auger, rotor, or reel (as noted above), with the time and date. The system can also display a warning message that the temperature or pressure limit has been exceeded.
Agricultural Feed Mixers, whether mounted on a trailer frame or truck chassis do not usually have an electronic system that will display warnings regarding the operating temperatures and pressures of the system being out of norm (like the oil pressure and temperature warning lights on an automobile). Therefore a need exists to display warnings in order to help protect the expensive components of the feed mixer's drive system.
In addition there is a need to record both, when the warnings are displayed, and how many times the warnings have been displayed. This information can be used by the machine owner to perform checks on his employee/operators, and by the OEM Dealer and Manufacturer to aid in failure cause and warrantee investigations.
Failure to heed the warnings can result in failures to gearboxes, hydraulic pumps, and/or hydraulic motors that are expensive to repair or replace.
Furthermore it is useful to record the warning information with other mixer operational parameters that are happening at the same time including the mixer operating speed and the weight of material inside the mixer.
The system described herein consists of a machine control indicator that also includes sensor inputs for rotational speed, pressure, and temperature.
The indicator is programmed with the required temperature and pressure limits (high, low, or both) that a particular machine is designed to operate within. These programming settings are secured by a “factory” access code that is not available to the end user.
When the limits of temperature or pressure are exceeded the indicator can display a “High Oil Temperature”, “Low Oil Pressure”, or “High Oil Pressure” warning on the display of the indicator in lieu of the weight information that is normally displayed. To clear the warning the operator will need to press a specific key to acknowledge.
The indicator can, at the same time as the above, record the following background information in an even record regarding the warning: Date, Time, Revolutions per Minute, Weight in Mixer, and the Temperature or Pressure.
The event records are retained, in one embodiment, in non-volatile memory which cannot be deleted without a factory access code and a special key sequence. The event records can be downloaded though the indicator's USB port.
An Animal Feed Mixer (Dairy or Beef) Scale system that records Feed Mixer Operating Speed along with the Weight of Feed in the mixer over Time (with Date) is described herein.
The system can record the Rotations per Minute of the primary mixing auger(s), rotor, or reel of an agricultural Feed Mixer along with the weight of feed in the mixer with date & time.
When mixing feed for dairy and beef animals there 3 steps necessary to achieve a good mix. These are:
a. Loading the proper amount (by weight) of each feed ingredient: Corn Silage, Haylage, Dry Hay, Soy Meal, Cotton Seed, etc.
b. Processing individual, or combined ingredients, to achieve the correct ingredient size. Feed ingredients from large round and large square bales of hay or baleage take time inside the mixer to be processed to the correct length. These ingredients are added to the mixer first so that the mixer can process the bale (break down and cut up the material). The time the mixer is allowed to run with the first ingredient(s), before any other ingredients are added, needs to be monitored and controlled.
c. Once the mixer is completely loaded with all ingredients the total length of time the mixer mixes (actually the number of turns of the mixer) is very important. If the mixer is run for too short of a time the feed in the mixer will not be completely and uniformly mixed. If the mixer is run for too long of a period of time the mixer will over-mix the feed resulting in an over-processed mix with insufficient “length-of-cut” whereby the feed will not stimulate the rumen in the cow and the cow will not efficiently digest the feed.
It is important to note that the “Time” spent mixing is dependent on the speed that the mixer is turning. The mix process is dependent on the number of turns of the mixer, not the time. For example; by careful observation the farmer finds that it takes 4 minutes at 25 rpm to achieve the correct mix. This equals 100 turns of the mixer. If the farmer's father operates the mixer at a slower speed (20 rpm) he will need to run the mixer for an additional minute (5 minutes total) to achieve the same 100 turns of the mixer.
For this reason the speed at which the mixer operates over time is what needs to be measured and recorded in order to know the number of revolutions.
The system consists of:
a. A Scale Indicator that, in addition to weighing, is fitted with a Rotation Counter sensor fitted to a main auger, rotor, or reel drive component to both sense that the component is turning and to count the revolutions of the shaft.
b. The Indicator has a Setting to enter the correct ratio between the rotation that the Rotation Counter is sensing and the rotation of the main auger, rotor, or reel. The Indicator uses this ratio to count the rotations per minute that the main auger, rotor, or reel is turning. In one embodiment, this setting is protected by a security access code to prevent tampering with the settings.
c. The Indicator system records both the weight of the individual ingredients and the speed at which the mixer main auger, rotor, or reel is operating at over time (with date). The Indicator records this information at periodic intervals with the interval being adjustable.
The output data from the system can be displayed in a spreadsheet or graph showing Weight and RPM over Time.
From this data an indicator provider and/or the customer can produce a dual line graph which will show Time on the horizontal “X” axis and two “Y” axis where “Y1” records Weight and “Y2” records the Mixer RPM.
With this information it is easy to analyze the process and steps of loading the mixer, mixing the mix, and more as the feed is unloaded.
The concept of recording the Revolutions Per Minute while mixing, and the Total Revolutions that take place to make a mix, of the Feed Mixer is beneficial to the indicator provider, machine provider, and machine user.
By recording this information indicator provider can provide both the end user, and the manufacturer of the mixer, with data and information that is useful and important.
The farm owner/manager can determine if the employees operating the mixer are following instructions and are operating the mixer at the correct speed for each step and for the correct amount of time.
For the OEM manufacturer this info will tell the OEM if; the mixer has been over-sped, i.e. run at too high of a speed (such that it would cause damage), improper operation resulted in damage that is not warrantable, mixing data that the OEM can use to help train and coach the end user farmer in how to properly operate the mixer.
The system also senses the operating temperatures and hydraulic & lube oil pressures of the mixer gearboxes and hydraulic drive system and notifies the operator and records the temperature or pressures, along with the weight, date, and time, when limits have been exceeded.
Recording the Rotations per Minute of the primary mixing auger(s), rotor, or reel of an agricultural Feed Mixer along with the weight of feed in the mixer with date & time.
A method according to one embodiment includes the step of receiving a first weight value from a sensor associated with a feed mixer. A first rotation speed associated with the first weight value is monitored. A second weight value is received from the sensor associated with the feed mixer and a second rotation speed associated with the second weight value is monitored. A mixing profile is generated based on the first weight value, the second weight value, the first rotation speed, and the second rotation speed. In one embodiment, a first feed ingredient is associated with the first weight value and a second feed ingredient is associated with the second weight value. The weight of the second feed ingredient is approximately equal to the second weight value minus the first weight value.
In one embodiment, a first number of turns is determined based on the first rotation speed of the feed mixer and a time period during which the first rotation speed occurred. A second number of turns is determined at the second weight value based on the second rotation speed of the feed mixer and a time period over which the second speed occurred. A number of turns associated with the first feed ingredient is then determined based on the first number of turns and the second number of turns. A turn profile is generated indicating the number of turns associated with the first ingredient and the second number of turns, wherein the second number of turns is associated with the second feed ingredient. In one embodiment, the first rotation speed and the second rotation speed are associated with one of an auger, a rotor, or a reel of the feed mixer. In one embodiment, the mixer is operated based on a stored mixing profile. Instructions can be received at the machine control indicator to change one of the first time period and the second time period based on the stored mixing profile and a condition of the feed in the feed mixer after mixing. In one embodiment, a warning can be displayed via the machine control indicator in response to detection of over speed of the feed mixer. In one embodiment, a third rotation speed of the feed mixer is monitored. The third rotation speed is associated with discharging the feed mixer. The mixing profile is generated further based on the third rotation speed when the third rotation speed is monitored.
Machine control indicator 106 is in communication with a user device 120 which can be any electronic device capable of communicating with machine control head 106. For example, user device 120 can be a smart phone or tablet. In one embodiment, user device 120 receives information from machine control indicator 106 which can then be displayed via an application (also referred to as app) or program executed by user device 120. User device 120 is also in communication with other devices via network 122 which can be any type of network such as a wide area network or local area network. In one embodiment, user device 120 communicates with a customer service device 124 and other devices via a network 122, such as the Internet.
In one embodiment, information displayed by machine control indicator 106 can also be viewed by user device 120. User device 120 can also be used to remotely interact with machine control indicator 106 in a manner similar to a user interacting directly with machine control indicator 106. A user can also allow another user, such as a customer service representative to view information displayed by machine control indicator 106. In one embodiment, user device 120 can act as a conduit to allow a user, such as a customer service representative, to interact with machine control indicator 106 using customer service device 124. Customer service device, in one embodiment, is a desktop computer but can be any type of device capable of communicating with user device 120 and indicator 106. In one embodiment, machine control indicator 106 is capable of communicating simultaneously with user device 120 and customer service device 124. Various communications can be facilitated by machine control indicator 106.
The wireless capability of the machine control indicator allows a user with a user device to stand in the general vicinity of the indicator and communicate with the indicator. This wireless capability allows a user to move around a machine associated with the machine control indicator and still view information from the indicator as well as control the indicator. As such, a user can perform various tasks without the need to be within reach of the indicator. In one embodiment, a customer service device can receive information directly from an indicator or via a user device. Various configurations which allow a customer service representative to view and/or modify indicator settings and information or a user to view and/or modify indicator settings are possible using one of the embodiments shown in
In one embodiment, a machine control indicator (e.g., 106, 202, 302, or 402) is provided with wireless circuitry internally mounted. In one embodiment, wireless circuitry is added to a machine control indicator in the form of an external add on device. Such an external device, in one embodiment is connected to the machine control indicator via a wired connection, such as a wired connection to a serial port. In one embodiment, a J905 connector, or other connector, is added to machine control indictor to allow the machine control indicator to be connected to other devices using, for example, an external radio module (ERM) or serial cable. In one embodiment, an internal diagnostic cable is located inside a machine control indicator that allows connection to other devices using, for example, an ERM or serial cable. In one embodiment, an internal diagnostic connection point (e.g., a header) is located inside each machine control indicator that allows connection to other devices using, for example, an ERM or serial cable.
Returning to
Communication facilitates bi-directional transfer of indicator calibration and menu settings to and through the application (referred to as an “app”) operating on user device 120. This allows service centers to connect to the indicator to backup and/or change the indicator's menu settings remotely. The indicator's menu settings can be transferred to and stored on the app to create a backup on the app device, to e-mail the settings to a customer service center for review, to transfer revised settings e-mailed from a customer service center through the app to the indicator, and/or allow data located on the app to be accessible to e-mail and other apps.
In one embodiment, information provided by an indicator can be viewed remotely using various devices. In one embodiment, “cab control” allows a user to view indicator information and interact with an indicator remotely. For example, a device facilitating cab control can be located in a cab of front loader 104 shown in
Communication also facilitates real-time cab control via customer service device 124. This provides a customer service representative with the ability to interact with the indicator remotely in a manner similar to how a user can interact directly with the indicator. This allows a remote customer service representative to see everything a local cab control app screen is displaying on a user device. It also allows the service center to operate the indicator remotely (e.g., push keys, read the display, change menu settings, etc.). It also allows the service center to observe how a customer is running the indicator.
Communication also facilitates cab control via user device 120. This allows user device 120 to interact with the indicator remotely (e.g., push buttons, read the display, change calibration and menu settings, etc.) via an app running on user device 120. It should be noted that real-time cab control via customer service device 124 and via user device 120 can occur simultaneously.
Communication also facilitates a rotation counter and/or timer on the app. A rotation counter and/or timer provides a user with a timer countdown display and alarm activation functionality to allow the operator to take the user device with them and leave the mixing area to perform other tasks until the mix finishes.
Communication also facilitates an hour meter. An hour meter value can be displayed on the app. An hour meter value can be transferred to the app to allow additional maintenance messages to be displayed in accordance with OEM recommendations. In one embodiment, maintenance messages can be edited on the app. Editing can include editing of the message text to be displayed on the app and the number of hours at which the message is to be activated. In one embodiment messages are displayed via a pop-up box with the message and a button such as “OK” or “Clear” which requires a response from a user. Hour meter value information can be transferred to and/or from a service center.
Communication facilitates display of rotations per minute (RPM) history and/or analysis.
Section A depicts data captured for each mixer load. Data is collected for the entire feed cycle including loading the mixer with ingredients, mixing the ingredients (mix time) and unloading of the mixer. In one embodiment, data is captured for at least the last 50 loads.
Starting point 502 is when the gross weight meets or exceeds the “Mix Log Start Point Weight” menu setting (default 300 lbs.) and pulses are being detected for the Rotation Counter (meaning the mix auger is rotating). The data logged for each mixer load at the “Start Pont”, in one embodiment, includes:
Mid-Point 504 is when the gross weight decreases by the new “Mix Log Mid-Point Weight Tolerance” Menu setting (default 300 lbs.) This is to determine when the user has finished the loading/mixing process and is starting to unload the mixer. For example, a user adds and mixes feed ingredients up to mid-point 504. At mid-point 504, a discharge door or gate of the mixer is opened so that the feed can be discharged from the feed mixer for access by animals, such as livestock. A user may need to move the feed mixer around an area in order to discharge feed at various locations. As shown in
Stop Point 506 is when the gross weight decreases into the Zero/Balance point+the new “Mix Log Start Point Weight” described previously. The method also supports shutting the mix auger OFF, pausing and back ON again during the unloading process. If the Rotation Counter stops seeing pulses (i.e. they have turned OFF the mix auger), the “Total Mix Time” is paused and then continues to accumulate the “Total Mix Time” when Rotation Counter pulses begin again. The mix auger must be rotating to unload a feed mixer, so rotation counter pulses should be seen while unloading the 300 lbs.
The data logged for each mixer load at the “Stop Point”, in one embodiment, includes:
The data can also be combined as shown below:
Rotation pulse data (i.e., RPM) is saved beginning at starting point 502. The data logged for each mixer load at start point 502 includes:
Data capture and storage for the mix log ends at stop point 506.
In one embodiment, another method for capturing RPM includes:
All of the data described above can be captured by a machine control head and various sensors. The data can be transferred to a customer service center for remote viewing and analysis.
Returning to
Communication also facilitates viewing of peak weight transfers in order to determine possible equipment abuse issues. In one embodiment, peak weight transfer information is only available to a customer service representative and not a user.
Communication also facilitates transmission of data pertaining to user input to a machine control indicator. In one embodiment, key presses reflecting a user interacting with a machine control indicator are recorded and can be transmitted to a customer service representative for viewing and analysis. This information can help a customer service representative understand how a user is interacting with the machine control indicator.
Communication also facilitates transmission of current alarm status information on a cab control app. In one embodiment, the current alarm status allows a user to know when to shut off a machine, such as an auger, when away from the scale while loading ingredients from bins, tanks, and/or silos.
Communication facilitates bi-directional transfer of total mixed rations (TMR) tracker feedline batching feedlines. Total mixed rations, in one embodiment, are recipes used to produce proper feed mixes. In one embodiment, TMR information is tracked by a machine control indicator and can be retrieved and displayed by a user device and/or a customer service device. A customer service representative can use TMR information received from a machine control indicator to determine how a TMR recipe should be adjusted based on information from a user after examination and analysis of feed output from a mixer. A customer service representative can also transmit a new and/or modified recipe to a machine control indicator in order to correct an issue with a feed mix. The new and/or modified recipe could be created using a feed management computer program (such as TMR Tracker).
In one embodiment, machine control indicator 106 of
In one embodiment, the machine control indicator has a menu setting which allows a user to customize an alpha-numeric message, such as a warning message, to be displayed when a certain condition occurs, such as a maximum temperature being exceeded. For example, a maximum temperature being exceeded can produce a warning message, such as “HITEMP”, on a display of the machine control indicator. In one embodiment, a warning message interrupts a displayed weight and the message flashes for 3 seconds. Next, a scaled sensor value is flashed for 3 seconds before the indicator returns to displaying a weight. The displaying of warning messages and scaled sensor values can be repeated, in one embodiment, every minute, until the input goes below the maximum setting.
In one embodiment, a menu selection of the machine control indicator allows a user to indicate that an alarm light is to be activated when a maximum setting has been reached. For example, a user can set an alarm light to illuminate when a maximum temperature has been met and/or exceeded.
In one embodiment, a menu selection of the machine control indicator allows a user to indicate when an alarm (such as an audible alarm) is to be output. For example, a user can set an alarm to be output when a maximum temperature has been met and/or exceeded.
In one embodiment, the machine control indicator includes a menu setting which allows a user to calibrate and/or scale sensor inputs. In one embodiment, a selection offered by the machine control indicator allows a sensor value to be displayed on a large display such as a six character LCD.
Machine control indicator 106, in one embodiment, can store sensor values. For example, the last 5 peak scaled sensor reading can be stored. In one embodiment, values to be stored per sensor input include: a scaled sensor value (i.e., gear box 1 temperature—1234), time (14:10:05), Date (05FE08), and elapsed time over the “maximum setting” value (HHH:MM:SS). This data can be transferred to a customer service device and/or to a web-server for storage and later viewing. Scaled sensor reading, such as temperatures) can be included in both Section A—mixing details (shown in
With respect to Section B data, the data for the mixing log is saved beginning at the starting point described in Section A. The data to be logged for each mixer load at start point 502 includes:
A data stream including the data above, according to one embodiment, is as follows:
In one embodiment, data storage ends for the mix log at stop point 506 shown in
As stated previously, a user may want to know the number of turns each ingredient was mixed. At step 812, a first number of turns of the feed mixer at the first weight value is determined based on the first rotation speed of the mixer and a time period during which the first rotation speed occurred. At step 814, a second number of turns of the feed mixer at the second weight value is determined based on the second rotation speed of the feed mixer and a time period during which the second rotation speed occurred. At step 816, a number of turns associated with the first feed ingredient is determined based on the first number of turns and the second number of turns. This is because the first feed ingredient was mixed during both the time period associated with the first rotation speed and the time period associated with the second rotation speed. The second feed ingredient is mixed only during the time period associated with the second rotation speed. At step 818, a turn profile is generated indicating the number of turns associated with the first feed ingredient and the second number of turns, wherein the second number of turns is associated with the second feed ingredient. The turn profile can be displayed to a user via the scale indicator in order to determine how the feed was mixed.
In one embodiment, the first rotation speed and the second rotation speed are associated with one of an auger, a rotor, or a reel of the feed mixer. The feed mixer, in one embodiment, is operated by the machine control indicator at the first rotation speed for a first time period and at the second rotation speed for a second time period in accordance with a stored mixing profile. In one embodiment, instructions from a user are received at the machine control indicator to change one of the first time period and the second time period based on the stored mixing profile and a condition of feed in the feed mixer after mixing. These adjustments to the stored mixing profile can be made by a user after examining mixed feed and determining that certain feed ingredients require more or less turns.
It should be noted that the number of weight values received and the number of rotation speeds monitored can vary based on the number of feed ingredients to be mixed. For example, if four feed ingredients are to be mixed, there could be an associated number of weight values and number of rotation speeds monitored to reflect the four feed ingredients. It should also be noted that the various rotation speeds can be the same or different.
In one embodiment, the machine control indicator can be configured to detect over speed conditions and alert a user by a warning. A speed of the mixer above a threshold is detected by the machine control indicator from values received from revolutions per minute sensor 108. The machine control indicator generates a warning based on the detected over speed and displays a warning via a display of the machine control indicator. In one embodiment, the warning is stored in a memory of the machine control indicator with a date and time the warning was generated. The stored warning can aid a user in diagnosing problems with the feed mixer as well as improper operation of the feed mixer by an operator.
Machine control indicator 106 of
The foregoing Detailed Description is to be understood as being in every respect illustrative and exemplary, but not restrictive, and the scope of the inventive concept disclosed herein is not to be determined from the Detailed Description, but rather from the claims as interpreted according to the full breadth permitted by the patent laws. It is to be understood that the embodiments shown and described herein are only illustrative of the principles of the inventive concept and that various modifications may be implemented by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventive concept. Those skilled in the art could implement various other feature combinations without departing from the scope and spirit of the inventive concept.
The present application is a Continuation of prior-filed U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/158,799, filed May 19, 2016, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/165,547, filed May 22, 2015, the disclosures of both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62165547 | May 2015 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15158799 | May 2016 | US |
| Child | 16942617 | US |
