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The present invention relates generally to those surface mounted devices providing a means to releaseably secure items against a surface.
A common problem faced when attempting to store bulky or heavy items against a vertical surface such as a wall by leaning is the tendency of these items to fall forward and away from the wall if not leant at a sufficient angle. Inevitably, this means that valuable floor space is wasted trying to get the item to “stay” against the wall. Most people don't have unlimited floor space to accommodate such waste. A typical example is the case of a ladder or bicycle leant against a garage wall. One solution has been to hang the item from a peg or hook mounted on the wall. However some of these items can be too bulky or heavy for many people to lift; this is especially the case with elderly or infirm persons.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,664,163 to Foote, describes a base plate and tether for the securing of firearms, but the base plate has no swiveling capability.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,826,193 to Davis, describes a base plate, bracket and straps as a wheelchair restraint, but the straps have no swiveling capability.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,174,543 to Corson et al. describes a tip-over protection apparatus with wall mounted bracket and cord, but has no swiveling capability.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,220,562 to Konkle, describes a furniture tipping restraint with wall mounted bracket and cord, but has no swiveling capability.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,318,941 to Guenther, describes a fastening anchor assembly for fastening an object to a hollow wall, but provides a clamp as the object fastening means which limits the size and shapes of the objects to be retained.
The present invention is a surface mountable retention system to releasably secure large, irregularly shaped or bulky items against a multiple surface types; for example drywall, masonry or wood as well as others. It enables a person to secure items tightly against a surface such as a wall or crate without having to lean the item, thus saving floor space and creating a safer environment.
In one embodiment, the device consists of a single rotatable flanged face plate with a centered aperture through which a fastener such as a wood screw or hollow wall anchor is placed to affix the plate to a surface such as a wall or crate.
The preferred as well as alternate embodiments share the common element of a rotatable flanged plate having at least two winged flanges opposing each other, each flange punctuated by a slit aperture. Once installed, a flexible strap of shear resistant material with a fastening means at its terminal ends such as male and female buckles, is threaded through the slit aperture such that the terminal ends may encircle an item and fasten together thus securing the item to the surface.
In the preferred embodiment, the invention is an assembly of two principal plates, one having winged flanges, and another that is primarily flat having a centered aperture and a formed sleeve encircling the centered aperture. The two plates are held in place by a hub which is a flanged T-shaped bushing whereby both plates are independently rotatable about the axis provided by the bushing prior to being installed on a surface.
In another embodiment, the second plate is generally planar having no raised sleeve, and the hub is a common cylindrical bushing press fit into place forming a lip at each end of the bushing sufficient to hold the two plates together yet allowing the plates to rotate independently around a common axis provided by the bushing.
In yet another embodiment, the base plate has a resilient fastener formed into the body in place of the bushing and formed sleeve of the preferred embodiment so that the two plates may be pressed together and releasably reatained in position by the resilient fastener which allows the plates to rotate independently of each other. It is envisioned that the base plate of this embodiment will be secured to a surface by an adhesive such as 3M™ Foam Tapes. Thus the means to affix this embodiment differs from the other embodiments because no screw or drywall fastener is required.
With the exception of the embodiment of the previous paragraph, the steps to install the surface mountable retention system are as follows:
If affixing to a stud, or a wood surface, the assembled present invention is placed against the surface and a wood screw of sufficient length is placed through the centered aperture and screwed into the wooden surface thus holding the retention system in place. The plate assembly should fit snug against the wall while allowing the top plate to rotate 360 degrees. One unbuckled end of the flexible strap is then threaded through the slit apertures of the top plate, and an either a male or female buckle is cinched to the strap which is then joined to its mating portion being snapped around the item to be secured.
If affixing to drywall with a typical hollow wall anchor, the expandable sleeve element of a hollow wall anchor is fitted first into the wall, followed by the plate assembly and then a threaded bolt element is passed through the centered aperture of the plate assembly and into the expandable sleeve element of the wall anchor. The plate assembly should fit snuggly against the wall while allowing the top plate to rotate 360 degrees. One unbuckled end of the flexible strap is then threaded through the slit apertures of the top plate, and an either a male or female buckle is cinched to the strap which is then joined to its mating portion being snapped around the item to be secured.
If affixing to drywall with a toggle bolt, the bolt element of the toggle bolt is first passed through the centered aperture of the plate assembly and the toggle element affixed to its terminal end. The toggle element is them placed through a pre-drilled hole in the drywall and the bolt is tightened in the customary way. The plate assembly should fit snuggly against the wall while allowing the top plate to rotate 360 degrees. One unbuckled end of the flexible strap is then threaded through the slit apertures of the top plate, and an either a male or female buckle is cinched to the strap which is then joined to its mating portion being snapped around the item to be secured.
One object of the present invention is to provide an easy means for the releasable retention of heavy or bulky items against a surface without the need to lift or hoist the item.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an easy means for the releasable retention of irregularly shaped items by providing 360 degrees of attachment.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a means to releaseably retain large items securely against a vertical surface such as a wall minimizing the required floor space.
The applicant is not aware of any previously described art having the features and advantages of the present invention.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following descriptions, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein by way of illustration and example, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed.
While the invention has been described in connection with only two principal embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the particular form set forth, but on the contrary, it is intended to cover such alternatives, modifications, and equivalents as may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.