A typical sealing tool (e.g., packer, bridge plug, frac plug, etc.) generally has one or more sealing elements or “rubbers” that are employed to provide a fluid-tight seal radially between a mandrel of the sealing tool, and the casing or wellbore into which the sealing tool is disposed. Such a sealing tool is commonly conveyed into a subterranean wellbore suspended from tubing extending to the earth's surface.
To prevent damage to the elements of the sealing tool while the sealing tool is being conveyed into the wellbore, the sealing elements may be carried on the mandrel in a retracted or uncompressed state, in which they are radially inwardly spaced apart from the casing. When the sealing tool is set, the sealing elements radially expand, thereby sealing against the mandrel and the casing and/or wellbore. In certain embodiments, the sealing elements are axially compressed between element retainers that straddle them, which in turn radially expand the sealing elements.
Reference is now made to the following descriptions taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In the drawings and descriptions that follow, like parts are typically marked throughout the specification and drawings with the same reference numerals, respectively. The drawn figures are not necessarily to scale. Certain features of the disclosure may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form and some details of certain elements may not be shown in the interest of clarity and conciseness. The present disclosure may be implemented in embodiments of different forms.
Specific embodiments are described in detail and are shown in the drawings, with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered an exemplification of the principles of the disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure to that illustrated and described herein. It is to be fully recognized that the different teachings of the embodiments discussed herein may be employed separately or in any suitable combination to produce desired results.
Unless otherwise specified, use of the terms “connect.” “engage,” “couple,” “attach,” or any other like term describing an interaction between elements is not meant to limit the interaction to direct interaction between the elements and may also include indirect interaction between the elements described. Unless otherwise specified, use of the terms “up,” “upper.” “upward.” “uphole.” “upstream,” or other like terms shall be construed as generally away from the bottom, terminal end of a well; likewise, use of the terms “down,” “lower,” “downward,” “downhole.” “downstream,” or other like terms shall be construed as generally toward the bottom, terminal end of a well, regardless of the wellbore orientation. Use of any one or more of the foregoing terms shall not be construed as denoting positions along a perfectly vertical axis. Unless otherwise specified, use of the term “subterranean formation” shall be construed as encompassing both areas below exposed earth and areas below earth covered by water such as ocean or fresh water.
Body lock rings are traditionally a critical part of a scaling tool, for example used to hold the setting load once the sealing elements of the sealing tool are set, and prior to differential pressure application. The present disclosure, however, has acknowledged that backlash or set back of the body lock ring is an inherent drawback of common locking systems. This back lash or set back often results in reduction in setting force and relaxation of the sealing elements, which eventually affects the sealing element performance, particularly for large size sealing tools (e.g., the larger the back lash the bigger reduction in setting force). Similar problems may occur in anchoring tools employing body lock rings.
Given the foregoing acknowledgments, the present disclosure has designed a new scaling/anchoring assembly that does away with the conventional body lock ring system. For example, the new sealing/anchoring assembly employs an internally threaded setting sleeve that is coupled to a rotary motor. Accordingly, as the rotary motor rotates about the mandrel, the internally threaded setting sleeve rotates and axially translates along the mandrel to axially compress the sealing/anchoring elements, and thus move them from their radially retracted state to their radially expanded state. In the case of a sealing assembly, the sealing elements would radially expand to seal an annulus between the mandrel and a surrounding tubular (e.g., wellbore casing). In the case of an anchoring assembly, the anchoring elements would radially expand to engage the surrounding tubular (e.g., wellbore casing), and thus axially fix the mandrel relative to the surrounding tubular. In contrast to conventional body lock rings, the threaded setting sleeve does not have significant issues (e.g., any issues) with back lash or set back.
A reduced backlash sealing/anchoring assembly according to the disclosure is based on a simple idea of using rotary motor (e.g., hydraulic or electrical rotary motor), instead of a conventional hydraulic piston, to torque an internally threaded setting sleeve running on an externally threaded mandrel and pushing against the element backup system to set the scaling element. Once the sealing element is set, the rotary motor can be retrieved and pulled back. Once the rotary motor is retrieved, the threaded sleeve is axially locked in its position through the threaded connection with mandrel resulting in limited back lash (e.g., literally zero back lash). In other words, the setting axial force is resisted by the threaded connection where there is no axial set back (back lash) because the threaded connection cannot be un-torqued by the scaling element reaction. To release and retrieve the sealing element, the rotary motor will be used with reversed rotation to un-torque the setting sleeve and unload the sealing element.
Certain main components in this concept are the internally threaded setting sleeve and the rotary motor. The mandrel is only partially threaded at OD within the travel length of the internally threaded setting sleeve, which is equal or larger than the sealing element setting stroke length. Unlike conventional systems, a sealing/anchoring assembly according to the present disclosure may be void of a body lock ring or slip biting mechanism.
In at least one embodiment, the rotary motor torques the internally threaded setting sleeve through a male-to-female connections at the interface. In one embodiment, the tip of the rotary motor has male connections with protruded parts while the back end of the internally threaded setting sleeve has female connections with recessed parts. Such male-to-female connection is only used for torque-and-push mechanism. Once the sealing element is set, the rotary motor is simply pulled back and disconnected from the internally threaded setting sleeve. As mentioned, in at least one embodiment the mandrel is only partially threaded at OD within the travel length of the internally threaded setting sleeve, which is equal or larger than sealing element stroke length. To release the locking system and the sealing element, the internally threaded setting sleeve is untortured by reversing the rotary mechanism.
As shown, a main wellbore 150 has been drilled through the various earth strata, including the subterranean formation 110. The term “main” wellbore is used herein to designate a wellbore from which another wellbore is drilled. It is to be noted, however, that a main wellbore 150 does not necessarily extend directly to the earth's surface, but could instead be a branch of yet another wellbore. A casing string 160 may be at least partially cemented within the main wellbore 150. The term “casing” is used herein to designate a tubular string used to line a wellbore. Casing may actually be of the type known to those skilled in the art as a “liner” and may be made of any material, such as steel or composite material and may be segmented or continuous, such as coiled tubing. The term “lateral” wellbore is used herein to designate a wellbore that is drilled outwardly from its intersection with another wellbore, such as a main wellbore. Moreover, a lateral wellbore may have another lateral wellbore drilled outwardly therefrom.
In the embodiment of
The whipstock assembly 170, in at least one embodiment, includes a whipstock element section 175, as well as a sealing/anchoring assembly 180 coupled to a downhole end thereof. The sealing/anchoring assembly 180, in one or more embodiments, includes an orienting receptacle tool assembly 182, a sealing assembly 184, and an anchoring assembly 186. In at least one embodiment, the anchoring assembly 186 axially, and optionally rotationally, fixes the whipstock assembly 170 within the casing string 160. The sealing assembly 184, in at least one embodiment, seals (e.g., provides a pressure tight seal) an annulus between the whipstock assembly 170 and the casing string 160. The orienting receptacle tool assembly 182, in one or more embodiments, along with a collet and one or more orienting keys, may be used to land and positioned a guided milling assembly and/or the whipstock element section 175 within the casing string 160.
The elements of the whipstock assembly 170 may be positioned within the main wellbore 150 in one or more separate steps. For example, in at least one embodiment, the scaling/anchoring assembly 180, including the orienting receptacle tool assembly 182, sealing assembly 184 and the anchoring assembly 186 are run in hole first, and then set within the casing string 160. Thereafter, the sealing assembly 184 may be pressure tested. Thereafter, the whipstock element section 175 may be run in hole and coupled to the sealing/anchoring assembly 180, for example using the orienting receptacle tool assembly 182. What may result is the whipstock assembly 170 illustrated in
Turning now to
In accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure, the sealing/anchoring assembly 200 includes one or more sealing/anchoring elements 220 (e.g., one or more elastomeric scaling/anchoring elements) having a first end 225a and a second end 225b positioned about the mandrel 210. The one or more sealing/anchoring elements 220 are operable to move between a radially retracted state, such as that shown in
In the illustrated embodiment of
The sealing/anchoring assembly 200 of
The sealing/anchoring assembly 200 of
In one or more embodiments, the rotary motor 270 has one of a male member or female member, and the internally threaded setting sleeve 260 has the other of the female member or the male member. Accordingly, the male and female members are configured to engage one another to rotationally fix the rotary motor 270 with the internally threaded setting sleeve 260. In the embodiment of
While the embodiment of
Turning to
In one or more embodiments, the independent locking first and second setting sleeve portions 360c, 360d have male/female connections (e.g., each having a female connection) for future retrieval by the reversed rotary motor 270. In this embodiment, the independent locking first and second setting sleeve portions 360c, 360d would need to be sequentially retrieved.
Turning to
In at least one embodiment, once the sealing/anchoring element 220 is set and before retrieving the rotary motor 270, a small un-twisting may be applied to the first setting sleeve portion 460a releasing the rotational constraint between the first and second setting sleeve portions 460a, 460b. In at least one embodiment, the axial constraint may still be maintained through an optional compressible disk or washer (not shown) located between the first and second setting sleeve portions 460a, 460b. Therefore, any potential loosening of the second setting sleeve portion 460b is resisted by the first setting sleeve portion 460a. For retrieval, the rotary motor 270 may un-torque the first setting sleeve portion 460a, which will automatically un-torque and release the second setting sleeve portion 460b, and ultimately the scaling/anchoring element 220 subsequently.
Turning to
In at least one embodiment, there is no mechanical connection between the first setting sleeve portion 560a and the second setting sleeve portion 560b, but the one or more related post members 575 penetrate the one or more axially aligned passageways 570a, 570b, and thus rotate the first setting sleeve portion 560a and the second setting sleeve portion 560b at the same time. Retrieval of the sealing/anchoring assembly 500 is reverse of the setting process, where the first setting sleeve portion 560a and the second setting sleeve portion 560b will be un-torqued by the rotary motor 570 having the one or more related post members 575.
Aspects disclosed herein include:
A. An anchoring/scaling assembly, the anchoring/sealing assembly including: 1) a mandrel; 2) a sealing/anchoring element positioned about the mandrel; 3) a setting sleeve coupled with a first end of the sealing/anchoring element; and 4) an internally threaded setting sleeve coupled with a second end of the sealing/anchoring element, the internally threaded setting sleeve configured to employ its internal threads to rotate and axially translate along the mandrel to move the sealing/anchoring element between a radially retracted state a radially expanded state
B. A well system, the well system including: 1) a wellbore located in a subterranean formation; and 2) a sealing/anchoring assembly positioned in the wellbore, the sealing/anchoring assembly including: a) a mandrel; b) a scaling/anchoring element positioned about the mandrel; c) a setting sleeve coupled with a first end of the sealing/anchoring element; and d) an internally threaded setting sleeve coupled with a second end of the sealing/anchoring element, the internally threaded setting sleeve configured to employ its internal threads to rotate and axially translate along the mandrel to move the sealing/anchoring element between a radially retracted state a radially expanded state.
C. A method, the method including: 1) positioning a sealing/anchoring assembly within a wellbore located in a subterranean formation, the sealing/anchoring assembly including: a) a mandrel; b) a sealing/anchoring element positioned about the mandrel; c) a setting sleeve coupled with a first end of the sealing/anchoring element; and d) an internally threaded setting sleeve coupled with a second end of the sealing/anchoring element, the internally threaded setting sleeve configured to employ its internal threads to rotate and axially translate along the mandrel to move the sealing/anchoring element between a radially retracted state a radially expanded state; 2) coupling a rotary motor with the internally threaded setting sleeve; and 3) actuating the rotary motor to rotate and axially translate the internally threaded setting sleeve to move the sealing/anchoring element from the radially retracted state to the radially expanded state.
Aspects A, B and C may have one or more of the following additional elements in combination: Element 1: wherein the mandrel has external threads to move the sealing/anchoring element between the radially retracted state and the radially expanded state. Element 2: further including a rotary motor coupled to the internally threaded setting sleeve, the rotary motor configured to rotate and axially translate the internally threaded setting sleeve to move the sealing/anchoring element between the radially retracted state and the radially expanded state. Element 3: wherein the rotary motor has one of a male member or female member, and the internally threaded setting sleeve has an other of the female member or the male member, the male and female members configured to rotationally fix the rotary motor with the internally threaded setting sleeve. Element 4: wherein the rotary motor has one or more male members on a downhole face thereof and the internally threaded setting sleeve has one or more female members on an uphole face thereof, the one or more male members of the rotary motor configured to engage with the one or more female members of the internally threaded setting sleeve to rotationally fix the rotary motor with the internally threaded setting sleeve. Element 5: wherein the internally threaded setting sleeve includes a first setting sleeve portion and a second setting sleeve portion. Element 6: further including a dissolvable material positioned between the first setting sleeve portion and the second setting sleeve portion, the dissolvable material configured to remain intact until the sealing/anchoring element is in its fully radially expanded state and thereafter dissolve leaving independent locking first and second setting sleeve portions. Element 7: wherein the first setting sleeve portion has one of a male member or female member, and the second setting sleeve portion has an other of the female member or the male member, the male and female members configured to rotationally fix the first setting sleeve portion and the second setting sleeve portion as the sealing/anchoring element is moving from the radially retracted state to the radially expanded state but allow the second setting sleeve portion to be at least partially rotationally free from the first setting sleeve portion once the scaling/anchoring element is in its fully radially expanded state, thereby leaving independent locking first and second setting sleeve portions. Element 8: wherein the first setting sleeve portion and the second setting sleeve portion include one or more axially aligned passageways therethrough, the one or more axially aligned passageways configured to receive one or more related post members from a rotary motor coupled thereto, such that the first and second setting sleeve portions are rotationally fixed relative to one another when the one or more related post members are within the one or more axially aligned passageways but are independent locking first and second setting sleeve portions free to rotate relative to one another when the one or more related post members are not within the one or more axially aligned passageways. Element 9: further including a first collar sleeve disposed between the first end of the sealing/anchoring element and the setting sleeve and a second collar sleeve disposed between the second end of the sealing/anchoring element and the internally threaded setting sleeve. Element 10: further including a first backup shoe disposed between the first end of the sealing/anchoring element and the first collar sleeve and a second backup shoe disposed between the second end of the sealing/anchoring element and the second collar sleeve. Element 11: wherein the setting sleeve is an axially fixed setting sleeve. Element 12: wherein the wellbore is a main wellbore, and further including a lateral wellbore extending from the main wellbore, the sealing/anchoring assembly positioned proximate an intersection between the main wellbore and the lateral wellbore.
Those skilled in the art to which this application relates will appreciate that other and further additions, deletions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the described embodiments.