Technical Field
Embodiments disclosed herein relate to packaging for medical devices. For example but without limitation, some embodiments disclosed herein relate to packaging for devices used to treat a wound with reduced pressure.
Description of the Related Art
The treatment of open or chronic wounds that are too large to spontaneously close or otherwise fail to heal by means of applying negative or reduced pressure to the site of the wound is well known in the art. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) or topical negative pressure (TNP) systems currently known in the art commonly involve placing a cover that is impermeable or semi-permeable to fluids over the wound, using various means to seal the cover to the tissue of the patient surrounding the wound, and connecting a source of negative pressure (such as a vacuum pump) to the cover in a manner so that negative pressure is created and maintained under the cover. It is believed that such negative pressures promote wound healing by facilitating the formation of granulation tissue at the wound site and assisting the body's normal inflammatory process while simultaneously removing excess fluid, which may contain adverse cytokines bacteria.
Briefly, negative pressure wound therapy assists in the closure and healing of many forms of “hard to heal” wounds by reducing tissue oedema, encouraging blood flow and granular tissue formation, and/or removing excess exudate and can reduce bacterial load (and thus infection risk). In addition, the therapy allows for less disturbance of a wound leading to more rapid healing. TNP therapy systems can also assist in the healing of surgically closed wounds by removing fluid and by helping to stabilize the tissue in the apposed position of closure. A further beneficial use of TNP therapy can be found in grafts and flaps where removal of excess fluid is important and close proximity of the graft to tissue is required in order to ensure tissue viability.
Many different types of wound dressings are known for aiding in NPWT systems. These different types of wound dressings include many different types of materials and layers, for example, gauze, pads, foam pads or multi-layer wound dressings. The wound dressing may be sealed to a suction port providing connection to a length of tubing, which may be used to pump fluid out of the dressing and also to transmit negative pressure from a pump to the wound dressing.
In certain NPWT dressings, an absorbent, gentle-adhesive wound dressing may be sealed over a wound and connected to a source of negative pressure such as a portable vacuum pump. The connection may be a fluidic connector pre-attached to the dressing. The dressing may be configured to absorb fluid from the wound and to distribute negative pressure across the wound bed. When the dressing has reached its absorbent capacity, it may be removed and a new dressing may be sealed over the wound and attached to the negative pressure source. Although this may be carried out by medical staff in a hospital setting, certain NPWT systems are sold to patients for at-home use. Known packaging of a NPWT system have included boxes and trays having one or more compartments to receive components such as a negative pressure pump, wound dressings, tubing, batteries and an instruction manual. However, such prior art packaging serves little or no purpose to the user after the components have been removed from the packaging.
Some embodiments disclosed herein are directed toward medical device packaging and methods of use. For example, medical device packaging as described herein may be utilized to house components of a negative pressure wound therapy system that may include, for example, one or more wound dressings and a negative pressure pump. In some embodiments, the packaging may also include instructions provided directly on the packaging that may be utilized by the user of the medical device. In some embodiments, the packaging may be designed such that a first portion of the packaging is removable or detachable from a second portion of the packaging. The first portion may be disposed by a user while the second portion may be retained and be used to contain any unused components of the medical device. The instructions provided on the packaging may be provided directly onto a surface of the second portion, such as by printing or applying a label thereto.
In some embodiments, the medical device may comprise a negative pressure wound therapy system including one or more dressings and a negative pressure pump, which together with packaging forms a negative pressure wound therapy kit. A first portion of packaging may be utilized to contain the negative pressure pump, and a second portion of the packaging may be utilized to contain one, two or more wound dressings. In some embodiments, the first portion may also be utilized to contain an instruction manual, batteries and/or connectors or tubes to connect the wound dressing to the negative pressure pump. The second portion may be utilized to retain any unused wound dressings after a first wound dressing is used. The first portion may be removable or detachable from the second portion so that the first portion can be disposed and the second portion retained by the user. The second portion can include instructions provided directly onto a surface of the second portion, that may be used by a user applying and/or operating the components of the negative pressure wound therapy system.
In one embodiment, a medical device packaging system comprises:
In some embodiments, the medical device packaging system of claim can further comprise a fold line in a rear sidewall of the first compartment, wherein the fold line is adapted to provide the hinged manner allowing the first compartment and second compartment to be folded apart. The fold line can comprise a number of perforations adapted to allow removal of the first compartment from the second compartment. The fold line can comprise a weakened line adapted to allow removal of the first compartment from the second compartment. The instructions provided on the exterior surface of the upper panel of the second compartment may be visible when the first compartment and second compartment are folded apart. The instructions provided on the exterior surface of the upper panel of the second compartment may be concealed when the first compartment and second compartment are folded together.
In some embodiments, the upper panel of the first compartment can comprise at least one opening adapted to form a recess for receiving and supporting a tray containing the first portion of the device. The medical device packaging system can further comprise the tray containing the first portion of the device. The at least one opening in the upper panel of the first compartment may be visible when the first compartment and second compartment are folded apart. The at least one opening in the upper panel of the first compartment may be concealed when the first compartment and second compartment are folded together.
In some embodiments, the first compartment may be configured to contain one or more wound dressings and the second compartment may be configured to contain a pump. The first compartment may contain one or more wound dressings and the second compartment may contain a pump.
In another embodiment, a negative pressure wound therapy device packaging system comprises:
In some embodiments, the upper panel of the first compartment comprises at least one opening adapted to form a recess for receiving and supporting a tray. The negative pressure wound therapy device packaging system may further comprise the tray, the tray comprising: a rim extending around the perimeter of the tray adapted to rest against a portion of an exterior surface of the upper panel of the first compartment, the portion of the exterior surface of the upper panel of the first compartment surrounding the at least one opening; and a recessed tray portion extending downwardly from the rim, the recessed tray portion adapted to receive and support at least the negative pressure pump, the recessed tray portion sized and shaped to fit within the at least one opening in the upper panel of the first compartment. The tray may further comprise at least one additional recessed tray portion extending downwardly from the rim and adapted to receive and support at least one battery for the negative pressure pump. The tray may further comprise an additional recessed tray portion extending downwardly from the rim and connected to the recessed tray portion, the additional recessed tray portion adapted to receive and support a length of conduit tubing connected to the negative pressure pump. The negative pressure wound therapy device packaging system may further comprise a pump contained in the first compartment and one or more wound dressings contained in the second compartment.
In another embodiment, medical device packaging comprises:
Embodiments of the present invention will now be described hereinafter, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like numbers are used to denote like features.
I. Introduction
Certain embodiments disclosed herein relate to negative or reduced therapy kit packaging including a detachable, book-format carton and instruction images printed on the carton. Two separate compartments, one configured to store one or more dressings and optionally any attached or separate fluidic connectors (referred to herein as a “dressing compartment”), and the other configured to store a negative pressure pump (referred to herein as a “pump compartment”), may be attached in a book format or hinged manner. The spine for the carton may be perforated to allow a user to easily separate the two compartments as desired. A user may open the packaging by unfolding the two compartments away from each other while they remain connected to each other, and the user may also open each compartment to remove the contents. On an inside panel of the dressing compartment may be printed instructions for using the system.
For example, the pump in the pump compartment and a dressing and fluidic connector from the dressing compartment can be removed and used to perform a treatment on a patient. Once the pump has been removed, the pump compartment may no longer be necessary, so it can be separated from the dressing compartment and be discarded. The dressing compartment, however, may be retained as it includes the operating instructions printed thereon, and it also may include one or more additional dressings for use with the pump should another dressing be needed or desired. The dressing compartment can include one or more through holes or viewing windows for determining whether any unused dressings are left.
Advantageously, this design allows the user to retain a smaller size package for any remaining unused dressing(s). The design also provides improved communication with the user by printing instructions on a surface of the package that will be retained with the unused dressing(s).
II. Overview of Example Kits and Packaging
For example. the dressing compartment 110 can be a reclosable carton compartment configured to store one or more dressings and any attached or separate fluidic connectors, ports, or conduits 116. The dressing compartment may comprise an upper panel, a bottom panel and three sidewalls enclosing an inner volume to receive one or more dressings. An opening may be provided into the inner volume, the opening being closable with a flap that may fold over the opening having a tab insertable into a slot in the upper panel. Graphical and/or textual use instructions 112 can be provided (such as by printing) on a surface of the dressing compartment 110, for example on the upper panel such as shown in
Because the dressing compartment 110 can be opened and closed and retained for storage of any unused dressings, in some embodiments each dressing 114 may be individually sealed, together with any preattached fluidic connectors, ports, or conduits, in sterile packaging before placement in the dressing compartment 110. In other embodiments, dressing compartment 110 may have a number of individually openable, sealed compartments containing the dressings and any preattached fluidic connectors, ports, or conduits. Accordingly, any unused dressings 114 can remain sterile even after the clinician or user initially opens the dressing compartment 110 to remove a first dressing.
As described in International Patent Application No. PCT/IB2013/002060, which disclosure is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, the wound dressing 114 can include any of a number of layers including a cover layer, a masking layer, an absorbent layer, an acquisition distribution layer, a transmission layer, and a wound contact layer. The overall height of the dressing can vary based on the layers selected for various embodiments, and the dressing compartment 110 can be sized accordingly. The dressing 114 can be configured to have a perimeter of a number of different shapes, and the perimeter of the dressing compartment 110 can be shaped accordingly to indicate the type of dressing included in the kit 100.
In operation, the wound dressing 114 is sealed over a wound site forming a wound cavity. The pump 122 provides a source of a negative pressure to the dressing 114. Fluid is drawn towards the orifice through the wound dressing from a wound site below the wound contact layer. The fluid moves towards the orifice through the transmission layer. As the fluid is drawn through the transmission layer, wound exudate is absorbed into the absorbent layer.
Some embodiments of the dressing 114 can have a port configured to receive an end of the conduit 116 (e.g., a first end of the conduit), though such port is not required. Accordingly, a port may be preattached to the dressing 114 in some embodiments and the conduit 116 can be provided separately. In some embodiments, the conduit 116 can otherwise pass through and/or under the dressing 114 to supply a source of reduced pressure to a space between the dressing 114 and the wound so as to maintain a desired level of reduced pressure in such space.
The components of the reduced pressure wound therapy systems can be manufactured in a wide variety of different models or versions, wherein the size of the dressing 100 can be varied to accommodate a wide range of wound sizes. For example, reduced pressure wound therapy systems can be made having the following sizes of dressing 114.
The desired shape and size of the wound dressing 114 can be selected based on the size and type of wound for which it will be used. The general shape of the wound dressing can be square, ovular, rectangular, lobed, winged, bridged, or otherwise. The dressing can have rounded corner regions. It will be appreciated that wound dressings according to other embodiments of the present invention can be shaped differently such as square, circular or elliptical dressings, or the like. Accordingly, the length, width, and shape of the dressing compartment can be variably sized to match and/or fit a particular shape and size of a dressing contained therein. The height of the dressing compartment can be variably sized, in some embodiments, based at least partly on a number of dressings to include in the packaging, for example one dressing, two dressings, or more.
In some embodiments, it may be preferable for the wound site to be filled partially or completely with a wound packing material. This wound packing material is optional, but may be desirable in certain wounds, for example deeper wounds. The wound packing material can be used in addition to the wound dressing 114. Further, some embodiments may further comprise one or more separate adhesive strips or sealing strips configured to seal the wound dressing 114 to skin surrounding a wound. Some kits may additionally include preparation materials including tools or compounds for preparing a wound site for treatment. Accordingly, some embodiments of the reduced pressure wound therapy kit 100 may include additional detachable compartments or additional storage in the dressing compartment 110 for other system components such as wound packing materials, sealing strips, preparation materials, and the like.
Pump compartment 120 can include a recessed portion 122 for storage of pump 124. As illustrated in
In some embodiments, as in the illustrated embodiment, the pump 124 can be of a sufficiently small and portable size to be supported on a user's body or in a user's clothing. For example, the pump 124 can be sized to be attached using adhesive medical tape or otherwise to a person's skin in a comfortable location, adjacent to or on the dressing 114 or otherwise. Further, the pump 124 can be sized to fit within a person's pants or shirt pocket, or can be tethered to a person's body using a lanyard, pouch, or other suitable device or article.
In some embodiments, the pump 124 can be powered by one or more batteries (for example, two batteries) and can weigh approximately 84 grams, including the weight of the batteries. In some embodiments, the kit can include batteries for the pump 124.
In some embodiments, an upper panel of the pump compartment 120 can include a number of recesses in order to provide a medical device kit in which more than one part is provided for user assembly of the pump. For example, a three-part pump system can be provided in three separate blister packs such as a negative pressure pump pack, a separate battery pack, and an optional extension suction conduit pack. The exterior surface of the upper panel of the pump compartment 120 adjacent to the recesses can be provided with numbering. The recesses can be numbered according to the order of use of the parts received by the recesses. To illustrate, the negative pressure pump pack, separate battery pack, and optional extension suction conduit pack can be positioned in separate recesses (i.e., cut outs in the upper panel of the pump compartment 120) from left to right across the pump compartment 120 and can be numbered according to the order in which a user should remove the packs for assembling the pump. The instructions printed on the dressing compartment 110, or separately printed instructions on the pump compartment 120, can refer to the number of the component or pack and guide the user through the assembly process. Another example of a multiple recess pump compartment 120 can be used to provide a pump device where there is a negative pressure pump and a pump controller separate to the pump, and the user is required to assemble the pump and controller before use. Appropriate instructions and numbering can be provided for assembly on the exterior surface of the upper panel of one or both of the dressing compartment 110 and pump compartment 120. Sterile trays can be used to package the device assembly components instead of or in addition to blister packs in other embodiments.
The pump compartment 320 and the dressing compartment 310 can be folded open along hinge 330 to reveal the sterile pump packaging tray 324 and instruction booklet packaging tray 322 of the pump compartment 320 as well as the instructions 312 and dressing viewports 314 of the dressing compartment 310. In some embodiments, hinge 330 may include a number of perforations or weakened lines such that a clinician or user can easily separate the dressing compartment 310 and the pump compartment 320 after removing the contents of the pump compartment 320, retaining dressing compartment 310 and any unused dressings stored therein.
Dressing compartment 310 optionally includes a number of viewports 314 configured as through holes through the inward-facing surface (which may be an upper panel) of the dressing compartment 310. Although one particular number and arrangement of viewports 314 is depicted in
As illustrated in
The pump packaging tray can have one or more recesses configured to receive and support the components of the pump and other components. For example, the pump packaging tray can have a generally rectangular recess for receiving the pump, a number of smaller generally rectangular recesses for receiving batteries of the pump, and a generally circular recess for receiving the conduit and/or connector. Additionally, as illustrated, the pump packaging tray can have grooves or recesses sized and configured to facilitate a clinician's or user's access and removal of the various components of the pump therapy system. The pump packaging tray can be made from any suitable material that can be sterilized, including a recyclable virgin PETG Blue tinted 0.80 Eastman 6763 medical grade provided by Nelipak Custom Thermoformed Products. The pump packaging tray can be extruded from EASTAR Chemical Product EASTAR copolyester resin.
A cover can be sealingly positioned over the pump packaging tray to provide a bacteria and contaminant barrier to the contents of the pump packaging tray. For example, a sheet-like layer or film of TYVEK, paper, or any other suitable material can be sealed to a rim portion of the pump packaging tray. The cover can be made from any suitable material, including TYVEK, that is permeable to the sterilization gas but provides a barrier to bacteria and other contamination. The cover can be sealingly coupled with the pump packaging tray after all of the pump components are assembled therein. A rim portion can extend around the perimeter of the tray and can be adapted to rest against a portion of an exterior surface of the upper panel of the pump compartment surrounding an opening in the upper panel in order to support the pump packaging tray when placed in the opening.
Each of the sheet sets 600A-600P can be folded and glued to create a book-style, two-compartment carton similar to the carton 400 illustrated in
It will be appreciated that for any of the embodiments of the packaging described herein, not all of the information provided or printed on the surface of the packaging may be present in all embodiments. Additional information may also be provided.
III. Overview of Example Kit Use
Before or after the skin surrounding the wound site W has been prepared, pump packaging tray can be removed from the pump compartment and the cover can be removed to provide access to the components including pump 104. The dressing 102 can be removed from the dressing compartment and, as illustrated in
If not already removed from the packaging tray, the pump 104 can be removed from the pump packaging tray and connected to the tubing 106, as illustrated in
Turning to
Treatment of the wound site W preferably continues until the wound has reached a desired level of healing. In some embodiments, it may be desirable to replace the dressing 102 after a certain time period has elapsed, or if the dressing is full of wound fluids. During such changes, the pump 104 may be kept, with just the dressing 102 being changed. Accordingly, the dressing compartment of the kit packaging can be retained together with any unused dressings while the pump compartment may be discarded. The dressing compartment may include printed textual or graphical instructions to assist with dressing changes or provide other information as described above.
IV. Terminology
Features, materials, characteristics, or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment, or example are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The protection is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The protection extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
While certain embodiments have been described, these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection. Indeed, the novel methods and systems described herein may be embodied in a variety of other forms. Furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of the methods and systems described herein may be made. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in some embodiments, the actual steps taken in the processes illustrated and/or disclosed may differ from those shown in the figures. Depending on the embodiment, certain of the steps described above may be removed, others may be added. Furthermore, the features and attributes of the specific embodiments disclosed above may be combined in different ways to form additional embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
Although the present disclosure includes certain embodiments, examples and applications, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure extends beyond the specifically disclosed embodiments to other alternative embodiments and/or uses and obvious modifications and equivalents thereof, including embodiments which do not provide all of the features and advantages set forth herein. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure is not intended to be limited by the specific disclosures of preferred embodiments herein, and may be defined by claims as presented herein or as presented in the future.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2015/060757 | 5/15/2015 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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61994782 | May 2014 | US |