BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a manufacturing system utilized to produce glass sheet and incorporating the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an inlet pipe bowl, downcomer pipe and forming apparatus inlet pipe of the manufacturing system;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the inlet pipe, bowl, downcomer pipe and forming apparatus inlet pipe;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional end view of the inlet pipe taken along the line IV-IV, FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the inlet pipe and the bowl;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional top view of the bowl taken along the line VI-VI, FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an alternatively-configured bowl.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in FIG. 1. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative orientations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification are exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
The reference numeral 10 (FIG. 1) generally designates a glass sheet manufacturing system incorporating the present invention. In the illustrated example, the glass sheet manufacturing system 10 includes a glass melting furnace 12 having a reservoir 14 for housing molten glass 15 therein. A forehearth 16 provides fluid communication between the reservoir 14 and a stirring device 18. An inlet pipe 20 provides fluid communication for the flow of the molten glass 15 from the stirring device 18 to a bowl 22. A downcomer pipe 24 extends downwardly from the bowl 22 and provides fluid communication between the bowl 22 and a forming apparatus inlet pipe 26, that is in turn in fluid communication with a trough 28 having a wedge-shaped sheet forming structure 30.
In operation, the molten glass 15 stored within the reservoir 14 flows through the forehearth 16 in a direction 31 at a substantially uniform temperature and chemical composition to the stirring device 18 where the molten glass is homogenized. The molten glass 15 is then conducted in a direction 33 through the inlet pipe 20 to the bowl 22, downwardly in a direction 35 through a downcomer pipe 24, through the forming apparatus inlet pipe 26 in a direction 37, and to the trough 28 via a trough inlet 32. In a manner known in the art, the molten glass 15 is then flowed from the trough 28 over the sheet forming structure or wedge 30 to form a sheet of molten glass 34 that solidifies into a solid glass sheet 36.
The molten glass 15 is delivered from the stirring device 18 in a homogenized state and must remain so as it is passed through the inlet pipe 20, the bowl 22, the downcomer pipe 24, the forming apparatus inlet pipe 26, and the trough 28 until being formed into the solid glass sheet 36. The normal purpose of the bowl 22 (FIGS. 2 and 3) is to alter the flow direction of the molten glass 15 from a given feed direction 38 to the vertical direction 35. In order to prevent stagnation of the molten glass 15 within the bowl 22, the bowl 22 of the present inventive apparatus is provided so as to have a reduced cross-sectional area. Specifically, as best illustrated in FIG. 4, the inlet pipe 20 is provided an oval-shaped cross-sectional configuration having a given cross-sectional area defined perpendicular to the feed direction 38 at any given point along the length thereof. Similarly, the bowl 22 is also provided with a given cross-sectional area perpendicular to the directional flow of the molten glass 15 therethrough. In the illustrated example, one preferred embodiment of the bowl 22 (FIG. 5) includes a circularly-shaped upper portion 42 having an inlet 43 coupled to the inlet pipe 20, and a conically-shaped bottom portion 44 extending downwardly from the upper portion 42 and having an outlet 45 coupled to the downcomer pipe 24. The overall volume and cross-sectional area of the bowl 22 is sized so as to force a nearly continuous flow of the molten glass 15 through the bowl 22 and prevent stagnation of the molten glass 15 therein.
In the illustrated example, the bowl 22 comprises a thin metal, preferably platinum or a platinum alloy. As best illustrated in FIG. 5, a vent tube or standpipe 48 is attached to a top of the bowl 22 and provides fluid communication with an interior 50 of the bowl 22 and ambient atmosphere, thereby allowing pressure balancing between the interior 50 of the bowl 22 and the surrounding environment to prevent a collapse of the bowl 22 due to internal suction. It is noted that the bowl 22 is heated with either windings or by direct firing of the metal liner.
The reference numeral 22a (FIG. 7) represents another preferred embodiment of the bowl. Since the overall manufacturing system 10 is relatively the same regardless of whether the bowl 22 or the bowl 22a are utilized therein, similar parts appearing in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, respectively are represented by the same reference numeral except for the suffix “a” in the numeral of the latter. In the illustrated example, the bowl 22a is provided with a downwardly-sloping arcuate shape relative to the direction of the molten glass 15 therethrough. Further, the bowl 22a has a cross-sectional area determined perpendicular to the direction of flow 54 of the molten glass 15 therethrough that is decreasing along a majority of the overall length of the bowl 22a. The slope and decreasing geometry of the bowl 22a promotes constant flow of the molten glass 15 through the bowl 22a and prevents stagnation of the same.
The present invention provides a method and related apparatus that reduces the formation of stagnant glass and resultant glass defects in the overall process of glass sheet manufacture. The present invention further results in reduced manufacturing costs by decreasing related scrap rates, may be economically implemented within existing manufacturing systems, and is particularly well adapted for the proposed use.
It will become apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to the preferred embodiment of the invention as described herein can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and the equivalents thereto.
Patent Application
20080034798
