The invention pertains to electromagnetic interferences and disk drives.
Direct access storage devices (DASD) are integral in everyday life, and as such, expectations and demands continually increase for greater speed for manipulating and for holding larger amounts of data. To meet these demands for increased performance, the mechano-electrical assembly in a DASD device, specifically the Hard Disk Drive (HDD) has evolved to meet these demands.
Many processes in the fabrication of an HDD are commonly performed in a “clean room” environment, e.g., being dust free, static and/or electromagnetic free, oxygen filtered, specific clothing requirements (clean room suits), and the like.
Many of the various persons and/or operators entering a clean room are inadvertently remiss in powering down/off their wireless communication device(s), e.g., cell phones, pagers, PDAs or other wirelessly configured portable computer system/device. Operable wireless communication devices have been observed to cause electro magnetic interference (EMI) induced damage during HDD fabrication.
A system and method for reducing electromagnetic interference caused hard disk drive failure is described.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiment(s) of the present invention. While the invention will be described in conjunction with the embodiment(s), it will be understood that they are not intended to limit the invention to these embodiments. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover alternatives, modifications and equivalents, which may be included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Furthermore, in the following detailed description of the present invention, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well known methods, procedures, and components have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure aspects of the present invention.
Some portions of the detailed description, which follow, are presented in terms of procedures, steps, logic blocks, processing, and other symbolic representations of operations on data bits that can be performed by computer systems. These descriptions and representations are used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. A process, etc., is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of operations or instructions leading to a desired result. The operations are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, those quantities take the form of electrical, electronic, magnetic, optical, and/or electro-optical signals, capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in a computer system. It has been proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like.
It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise, and as apparent from the following discussions, it is noted that throughout the present invention, the terms used herein refer to the action and processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the communications and computer systems' registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission, or display device.
Certain portions of the detailed description of embodiments the present invention, which follow, are presented in terms of processes (e.g., process 400 of
Overview
With reference now to
In an embodiment of the present invention, environment 100 is shown to include a region 150 (indicated with a dotted line) upon which embodiments of the present invention are directed for reducing EMI induced HDD damage, in accordance with various embodiment of the present invention. Region 150 includes a transmission signal restricted area, e.g., clean room area 200, as described herein with reference to
Still referring to
Also shown is a short range wireless device 584 that, in an embodiment of the present invention, may be a Bluetooth device, e.g., a hands-free cell phone accessory, commonly used in and around the ear of a user of a device 581, 582 and/or 583. In an embodiment of the present invention, device 581 emits a signal 591, device 582 emits a signal 592, device 583 emits a signal 593, and device 584 emits a signal 594. In an embodiment of the present invention, devices 581, 582 and 583 may be, but are not limited to, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cellular phone or a laptop computer system. Additionally, each device 581, 582 and 583 may include a device 584, enabling localized, e.g., Bluetooth, wireless communication.
In an embodiment of the present invention, system 300 is configured to detect a wireless signal that may be present within a particular physical location of area 200. In the present embodiment, system 300 is shown configured for signal detection in monitoring region 371. In an embodiment of the present invention, monitoring region 371 monitors signal detection portion 205 and extends outside the confines of portion 205.
In an embodiment of the present invention, system 300 includes a detector 353 configured therewithin, as seen in
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, upon a portable computer device, e.g., device 581, 582, 583 and/or 584 entering signal restricted region 371, detector 353 detects the presence of a signal generated from the portable computer device. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, detector 353 may activate an alert/access controller 354. Controller 354 may then activate an alert mechanism, e.g., alarm 355, to indicate the presence of a wireless signal within region 371, in an embodiment of the present invention. In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, controller 371 may activate an access control mechanism, e.g., access control mechanism 356, such that entering room 210 is prevented.
Computer system 380 of
It is noted that instructions 399 are shown stored within a data storage device, e.g., 360, in which data is stored in a relatively permanent environment. However, in an alternative embodiment, portions of instructions 399 may be combinationally distributed among non-volatile memory, e.g., ROM 303 and cache 304 and a data storage device 360. Data storage device 360 can be, for example, an HDD (hard disk drive), an FDD (floppy disk drive), a compact memory device, a CD-RW (compact disk with write functionality), a DVD-RW or DVD+RW (digital versatile disk with + or − write functionality), a dual layer DVD, a tape drive, a USB drive, etc., and furthermore device 360 can be in multiples or in a combination thereof. Data storage device 360 may also be local or remote to the computer system, plurally instanced, removable, and/or hot swappable (connected or unconnected while computer system is powered).
Computer system 380 is also shown to include a signal detector 353 coupled to bus 301, in an embodiment of the present invention. Detector 353 is configured to monitor a signal restricted region, e.g., region 371, within a wireless network, e.g., network 190, for the presence of a wireless signal, e.g., signals 591-594 generated by a portable computer device 581-584, respectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, upon detection of a wireless signal within region 371, instructions 399 may activate an alert/access controller, e.g., alert/access controller 354. In an embodiment of the present invention, upon activation, controller 354 may cause activation of an alerting device, e.g., alert device 355. In an embodiment of the present invention, alert device 355 may produce an audible sound to indicate the presence of a signal within signal restricted region 371. In another embodiment of the present invention, alert device 355 may produce a visible indicator to indicate the presence of a signal within signal restricted region 371.
In an embodiment of the present invention, controller 354 may be further configured to control access to the restricted area, e.g., clean room 210. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, controller 354 may interact with access control device 356 so to render door 209 inoperable, such that access to room 210 is prevented.
In accordance with various embodiments of the present invention, alert device 355 and/or access control device 356 may be deactivated upon removal of the detected signal, e.g., when the detected signal is removed from region 371 or when the device generating the detected signal is powered off.
With reference still to
Still referring to
Also included in computer system 380 of
System 380 of
System 380 also contains a display device 305 coupled to the bus 310 for displaying information to the computer user.
Although embodiments of the present invention are shown implemented in a disk drive 111 that is configured with four hard disks and three actuator arm assemblies, it is noted that embodiments of the present invention are well suited for utilization in hard disk drives with a greater number or lesser number of hard disks as well as hard disk drives having a greater number or lesser number of actuator arm assemblies. As such, hard disk drives shown and described herein, and upon which embodiments of the present invention may be practiced, are exemplary in nature are not to be construed as a limitation.
Process 400 for reducing electromagnetic interference caused damage will be described with reference to components and devices shown in
In operation 402 of process 400, a signal restricted area, e.g., region 371 of area 200 is monitored for the presence of a signal that may be generated by a portable computer device, e.g., portable computer devices 581-584 of
In operation 404 of process 400, upon detection of a portable computer system signal in region 371, e.g., signals 591-594, by signal detector 353, detector 353 activates an alert/access controller, e.g., controller 354. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, controller 354 may activate alarm 355, indicating presence of a signal in signal restricted region 371. In another embodiment of the present invention, controller 354 may activate access control device 356 so as to control operation of door 209, such that door 209 is not operational, such that access to room 210 is prevented.
In process 406 of process 400, once the detected signal is no longer present within signal restricted region 371, e.g., by either removing the portable computer device from the signal restricted region or by powering down the portable device, controller 354 deactivates the alerting mechanism, e.g., alarm 355 or access control device 356. If continued monitoring of a signal restricted region is warranted, process 400 returns to operation 402. It is noted that subsequent to completion of operation 406, process 400 may be also terminated.
It is noted that although various embodiments of the present invention are shown implemented in a hard disk drive fabrication environment, e.g., area 200, embodiments of the present invention are well suited to be implemented in alternative environments. For example, embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a public transportation facility, e.g., an airport, in which area 150 may be a boarding gate, opening 203 may be a door proximal to the boarding gate and opening 208 may be the entrance to an airplane. In another example, embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a health care facility, e.g., a hospital, in which area 150 may be, but is not limited to, a surgical environment having a pre-operative region 205 and an operating region 210. In yet another example, area 150 may be forensics laboratory. In each example, embodiments of the present invention may be configured to provide detection of a wireless signal, thus preventing the introduction of electromagnetic interference within a signal restricted region.
Portable computer system 580 includes an address/data bus 510 for communicating information, a central processor 501 coupled with the bus for processing information and instructions, a volatile memory 502 (e.g., random access memory, RAM) coupled with the bus 510 for storing information and instructions for the central processor 501 and a non-volatile memory 503 (e.g., read only memory, ROM) coupled with the bus 510 for storing static information and instructions for the processor 401. Optionally, portable computer system 580 can include dynamic ROM (DROM, not shown). It is noted that in an embodiment, portable computer system 580 can be configured with a plurality of processors 501.
Portable computer system 580 of
With reference still to
In one example, network communication device 535 is coupled to an antenna and provides the functionality to transmit and receive information over a wireless communication interface 590, e.g., Bluetooth, IR (infra-red), RF (radio frequency), satellite and the like. In another example, network communication device 535 could be implemented as a modem, e.g., a wired connection 540 or a wireless connection 590. In yet another example, network communication device 535 could be configured as a NIC (network interface card), having wired (540) or wireless (590) connectivity to network 190.
It is noted that portable computer system 580, when configured with a network communication device 535 having wireless connective functionality produces a signal containing a frequency energy while powered on, in a manner mode (e.g., on vibrate), on standby, or in any other mode in which a signal is generated by device 535. It is upon device 535 generated signals that various embodiments of the present invention are directed.
Still referring to
Also included in portable computer system 580 of
Portable computer system 580 of
Portable computer system 580 also contains a display device 505 coupled to the bus 410 for displaying information to the computer user. Portable computer system may also contain a camera 508 for capturing images.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention, as described herein with reference to
Embodiments of the present invention, in the various presented embodiments, provide reduced electromagnetic interference caused damage in an electromagnetic interference restricted environment.
The foregoing descriptions of specific embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. They are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed, and many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments described herein were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the Claims appended hereto and their equivalents.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20100052923 A1 | Mar 2010 | US |