Sump pumps are typically used to extract a fluid from a basement, a container, or a vessel, such as water from a basement of a house or water from a bilge of a boat. Typically, the sump pump is activated based on a fluid level in the basement, container, or vessel.
In order to prevent flooding, the sump pump must be able to extract the fluid from the basement, container, or vessel at a higher flow rate than the fluid entering the vessel. The sump pump generally must be designed for the highest expected incoming flow rate into the basement, container, or vessel. As a result, conventional sump pumps include a relatively powerful motor that often requires a higher power consumption than may be necessary. With conventional sump pumps, if the motor fails, there is no backup option and flooding occurs.
Some embodiments of the invention a sump pump system that pumps fluid. The system can include a base with one or more inlets and one or more outlets. The system can also include a first cartridge coupled to the base and removable from the base. The first cartridge can include a first electric motor. The system can further include a second cartridge coupled to the base and removable from the base. The second cartridge can include a second electric motor. The first cartridge and/or the second cartridge can be capable of operating at any given time in order to propel fluid from the inlets to the outlets. In some embodiments, the sump pump system can include one or more cartridges. The cartridges can be removable from the base without removing an outlet conduit system and without interrupting electrical communication between a power supply and an electric motor in the cartridge. In some embodiments, the sump pump system can include a gasket with a flap coupled to the cartridge. The flap can at least partially cover one or more of the outlets.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items. Unless specified or limited otherwise, the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “supported,” and “coupled” and variations thereof are used broadly and encompass both direct and indirect mountings, connections, supports, and couplings. Further, “connected” and “coupled” are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections or couplings.
The following discussion is presented to enable a person skilled in the art to make and use embodiments of the invention. Various modifications to the illustrated embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles herein can be applied to other embodiments and applications without departing from embodiments of the invention. Thus, embodiments of the invention are not intended to be limited to embodiments shown, but are to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features disclosed herein. The following detailed description is to be read with reference to the figures, in which like elements in different figures have like reference numerals. The figures, which are not necessarily to scale, depict selected embodiments and are not intended to limit the scope of embodiments of the invention. Skilled artisans will recognize the examples provided herein have many useful alternatives and fall within the scope of embodiments of the invention.
In some embodiments, the first power cord 18 can include a switchplug 32. The first float switch 20 can operate the switchplug 32 by selectively enabling or interrupting a current flow through the switchplug 32 depending on a position of the first float switch 20. A second power cord 33 can be coupled to the switchplug 32 and at least one of the first cartridge 14 and the second cartridge 16. The second power cord 33 can provide the current flow from the switchplug 32 to the first cartridge 14 and/or the second cartridge 16. In some embodiments, the first cartridge 14 and the second cartridge 16 have each individual power supplies. In other embodiments, the first power cord 18, the first float switch 20, and/or the second power cord 33 can provide power to both electric motors 28.
In some embodiments, the sump pump system 10 can include a second float switch 34. The second float switch 34 can include the first power cord 18 and/or the second power cord 33. In some embodiments, the first float switch 20 and/or the second float switch 34 can include a relay. The first float switch 20 can operate the first cartridge 14, while the second float switch 34 can operate the second cartridge 16. The first cartridge 14 and/or the second cartridge 16 can pump the fluid out of a basement, container, or vessel. In some embodiments, the first float switch 20 can be operated by a first fluid level in the basement, container, or vessel and the first cartridge 14 can be activated. In some embodiments, the second float switch 34 can be operated by a second fluid level to activate the second cartridge 16. In some embodiments, the second float switch 34 can be positioned above the first float switch 20 resulting in the second fluid level being higher than the first fluid level. For example, if the sump pump system 10 is used to extract water from the vessel, the first float switch 20 can be engaged by a water level inside the vessel and the first cartridge 14 can be activated to extract water from the vessel. If the first cartridge 14 fails or if the first cartridge 14 extracts a smaller flow rate than an incoming flow rate into the vessel, the water level inside the vessel will rise. If the water level engages the second float switch 34, the second cartridge 16 can be activated. As a result, the second cartridge 16 can support the pumping action of the first cartridge 14 and/or can act as a backup system for the first cartridge 14. In some embodiments, only the first cartridge 14 is activated under normal operating conditions and the second cartridge 16 is only activated during an abnormal event, such as an unusually high flow rate and/or a failure of the first cartridge 14. Once a fluid level inside the vessel has dropped below a certain threshold, the first float switch 20 and/or the second float switch 34 can disengage to shut down the respective electric motor 28.
In some embodiments, the base 12 can include a fitting 46, which can be used to couple the housing 26 to the base 12. In some embodiments, the latch 42 can engage a ridge 48 located on the fitting 46 to form the quick connect device 24. Other embodiments can include another suitable quick connect device 24. An O-ring 50 can seal the connection between the base 12 and the housing 26 in order to substantially prevent leakage of the quick connect device 24. In some embodiments, the base 12 can further include a sidewall 52 and one or more outlets 54. The sidewall 52 can include openings 56 forming an inflow 58 into the sump pump system 10. In some embodiments, the first cartridge 14 and the second cartridge 16 can propel the fluid from the inflow 58 to the outlets 54.
As shown in
In some embodiments, the shape of the contoured passage 70 can correspond to the shape of the first collector 60 and/or the second collector 62. The contoured passage 70 can help seal the connection between each collector 60, 62 and the base 12. In some embodiments, the contoured passage 70 can enclose the outlet 54. In one embodiment, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the first cartridge 14 and the second cartridge 16 can be substantially identical. In other embodiments, the first cartridge 14 and the second cartridge 16 can include different sizes or types of electric motors 28. In one embodiment, the first cartridge 14 can include an AC electric motor and the second cartridge 16 can include a DC electric motor. Accordingly, in some embodiments, the first cartridge 14 can be powered by an alternating current (AC) power source and the second cartridge 16 can be powered by a direct current (DC) power source. For example, the first cartridge 14 can be powered by a building or mains power supply and the second cartridge 16 can be powered by a battery. If the mains power is lost, the second cartridge 16 can be activated.
In some embodiments, each electric motor 28 of the sump pump system 10 can be less powerful and/or consume less energy than a conventional sump pump including a single motor. While a conventional sump pump with a single motor must be designed to fulfill the expected highest flow rate, the electric motors 28 can be designed to pump an expected average flow rate. As a result, the electric motors 28 can be more compact, generate less heat, and/or can draw less current from the power source. In some embodiments, only if the expected average flow rate is exceeded, will the first cartridge 14 and the second cartridge 16 operate at the same time in order to satisfy the higher flow demand.
The bottom plate 82 can include an opening 92 and a cylinder 94. The cylinder 94 can hold the rotor 36 in position with respect to the stator 38. In some embodiments, the cylinder 94 can house a bearing for the shaft 40. The shaft 40 can extend through the opening 92 and the seal 88 can make the connection between the shaft 40 and the bottom plate 82 waterproof. The impeller 30 can be coupled to the shaft 40, which can extend beyond the bottom plate 82.
In some embodiments, the sump pump system 10 can include an automatic plug and pump feature. The first cartridge 14 and/or the second cartridge 16 can be replaced without removing any piping or disassembling the sump pump system 10. In some embodiments, the quick connect device 24 can facilitate the installation and/or the removal of the first cartridge 14 or the second cartridge 16. For example, if the first cartridge 14 is not operating, the quick connect device 24 can be used to disengage and the first cartridge 14 together with the first float switch 20 (which can be attached to the first cartridge 14 by the rail 76) can be removed from the sump pump system 10. The first float switch 20 can be reattached to the new “cartridge” before installing the new cartridge as the first cartridge 14 on the sump pump system 10. As a result, the downtime of the sump pump system 10 before the sump pump system 10 can be put back into service after a breakdown can be substantially reduced.
In some embodiments, the adapters 94 can include threads 106 and a flow restrictor 108. The threads 106 can be used to couple the adapters 94 to the base 12. The flow restrictor 108 can prevent a fluid from exiting the outlet conduit system 22 through the outlets 54. In some embodiments, the flow restrictor 108 can prevent fluid flow from one of the outlets 54 to another. In some embodiments, the flow restrictor 108 can help direct fluid flow toward the common outlet 80.
In some embodiments, the junction 96 can be manufactured as an integral part. The junction 96 can include an eye 110. In some embodiments, the adapters 94 can be screwed into the base 12 and the junction 96 can be plugged onto the adapters 94. The eye 110 can be used to couple the junction 96 to the base 12 with a fastener. The pipe 102 can be coupled to the junction 96 with the ring seal 98 and the cap 100. The pipe 102 can be part of an outlet piping system routing the pumped fluid away from the sump pump system 10.
In some embodiments, the cover 218 can engage the base 212 to form an enclosure. The first cartridge 214 and the second cartridge 216 can be positioned inside the enclosure. In some embodiments, the first cartridge 214 and the second cartridge 216 can each be coupled to the cover 218 using a nut 224. In some embodiments, the cover 218 can include a common outlet 226.
In some embodiments, the first cartridge 214 and the second cartridge 216 can each include the lid 228, the housing 232, the electric motor 234, the disc 236, the gasket 238, and the impeller 240. The housing 232 can enclose the electric motor 234. A shaft 250 of the electric motor 234 can be received by the housing 232. The shaft 250 can extend through the housing 232, the disc 236, the gasket 238, and the base 212. The impeller 240 can be coupled to the shaft 250. In some embodiments, the gasket 238 can include a flap 252. In some embodiments, the flap 252 can extend substantially outward and can at least partially cover one of the outlets 248.
In some embodiments, the first cartridge 214 can be activated to pump the fluid. The impeller 240 of the first cartridge 214 can draw the fluid through the inflow 222 into the collector 242, which can route the fluid toward the outlet 248. The flap 252 can bend upward enabling the fluid to fill the enclosure inside the cover 218. The first cartridge 214 and the second cartridge 216 can come into contact with the pumped fluid. If the second cartridge 216 is not activated, the flap 252 for the second cartridge 216 can prevent the fluid from leaving the enclosure so that the enclosure can be filled with the fluid until the common outlet 226 is reached. Additional conduits can be attached to the common outlet 226 in order to route the fluid to a desired location.
In some embodiments, the first cartridge 214 and/or the second cartridge 216 can be coupled to the cover 218. Each gland 230 can be aligned with an aperture 254 of the cover 218 and can be fixedly coupled to the cover 218. In some embodiments, the gland 230 can be welded to the cover 218. Each housing 232 can be inserted through one gland 230 and one aperture 254. Each housing 232 can be substantially sealed except for an upper portion 256. Each lid 228 can be coupled to the upper portion 256 of each housing 232 and/or each gland 230. In some embodiments, the gland 230 can be threaded to engage the nut 224 in order to couple the first cartridge 214 or the second cartridge 216 to the sump pump system 200. In some embodiments, tightening the nut 224 can seal the upper portion 256 with respect to the lid 228 and/or the gland 230.
In some embodiments, the disc 236 and the gasket 238 can be coupled to a lower portion 262 of the housing 232. In some embodiments, the disc 236 can be larger than the aperture 246 (as shown in
In some embodiments, the first cartridge 214 and the second cartridge 216 can each be associated with one outlet 248. The fluid pumped by the sump pump system 200 coming from one outlet 248 can bend one flap 252 upward so that fluid can pass into the enclosure formed by the base 212 and the cover 218. In some embodiments, the other flap 252 can help prevent fluid from exiting the enclosure through the other outlet 248. As a result, the flaps 252 can help direct fluid flow from each outlet 248 to the common outlet 226. In some embodiments, a piping system from the outlets 248 to the common outlet 226 may not be necessary.
In some embodiments, the collector 242 can be coupled to a bottom portion of the base 212. As shown in
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while the invention has been described above in connection with particular embodiments and examples, the invention is not necessarily so limited, and that numerous other embodiments, examples, uses, modifications and departures from the embodiments, examples and uses are intended to be encompassed by the claims attached hereto. The entire disclosure of each patent and publication cited herein is incorporated by reference, as if each such patent or publication were individually incorporated by reference herein. Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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