Refillable rotary product dispenser

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6276857
  • Patent Number
    6,276,857
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, July 13, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, August 21, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A product dispenser including a product cylinder having a cylinder wall defining a cavity for holding a product, and a housing having a flexible wall defining an inner space for releaseably holding the product cylinder wherein the flexible wall is configurable between a dispensing configuration, wherein the product cylinder is held within the housing, and a refillable configuration, wherein the product cylinder can be removed from the housing.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is directed to a product dispenser having a flexible housing and a replaceable and/or refillable product cylinder containing a rotary elevator assembly which allows the dispenser to be resupplied with product and the dispenser housing to be reused. This invention is directed to an extrudable product, such as deodorant/antiperspirant.




Many product dispensers do not allow the product to be replaced or refilled once the product dispenser is empty. Subsequently, when the dispenser is empty, the user is required to discard the entire dispenser resulting in a waste of material at a large cost to the consumer and the manufacturer. The need remains for a product dispenser wherein the dispenser housing is reusable and the product is replaceable and/or refillable.




It is therefore the primary objective of the present invention to provide a dispenser wherein the dispenser housing is reusable and the product cylinder is removable allowing the product to be replaced or refilled. This invention allows for a substantial reduction in cost and materials required for consumer use.




Other objects and advantages will appear hereinbelow.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In accordance with the present invention, the foregoing objects and advantages are readily attained.




According to the invention, a product dispenser is provided which comprises: a product cylinder having a cylinder wall defining a cavity for holding a product; and a housing having a flexible wall defining an inner space for releaseably holding said product cylinder, wherein said flexible wall is configurable between a dispensing configuration, wherein said product cylinder is held within said housing, and a refillable configuration, wherein said product cylinder can be removed from said housing.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




A detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present invention follows, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein:





FIG. 1

is a side sectional view of a dispenser in its dispensing configuration in accordance with the present invention showing all major components, including radially extended portion of elevator assembly;





FIG. 2

is a front sectional view of a dispenser in its dispensing configuration in accordance with the present invention showing all major components;





FIG. 3

is a top down view of a dispenser in its dispensing configuration in accordance with the present invention with the top removed;





FIG. 4

is a front sectional view of a dispenser in its refillable configuration in accordance with the present invention with the top removed;











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




This invention relates to a product dispenser, for dispensing extrudable substances, having a replaceable and/or refillable product container allowing the consumer and manufacturer to reduce the amount of material cost and waste. Some examples of extrudable products would be dentifrice materials (toothpaste, whitening gel) or cosmetic materials (creams, lotions, deodorants).




In accordance with the present invention, a product dispenser is provided which has a flexible wall defining an inner space for releaseably holding a product cylinder via a locking structure and a product cylinder containing a rotatably actuated elevator assembly with a movably disposed plate or elevator for extruding a product from the product cylinder via the dispenser opening located on the top of the housing.




In accordance with the present invention, the flexible wall is positionable between a dispensing configuration, having a dispensing width and a dispensing length, and a refillable configuration, having a refillable width and a refillable length wherein the dispensing width is smaller than the refillable width and the dispensing length is larger than the refillable length. A locking structure is provided, which in one embodiment comprises the engagement between the radially extended portion of the product cylinder and the side openings located on the flexible wall of the housing. When the flexible wall is in its dispensing configuration, the radially extended portion of the product cylinder protrudes from the flexible housing via the side opening. This engages the locking structure preventing the product cylinder from being removed from the flexible housing while allowing rotation of the cylinder relative to the housing. In addition, this engages a keyed structure of the housing with a keyed counterpart of the elevator assembly preventing the threaded rod from rotating relative to the flexible wall. When the radially extended portion of the product dispenser is rotated relative to the threaded rod, the elevator is forced upward toward the top of the dispenser via the threaded rod. This causes the product to be dispensed via dispenser openings located in the top of the dispenser.




When the flexible wall is in its refillable configuration, the radially extended portion of the product cylinder no longer protrudes from the flexible housing and the locking structure is disengaged. This allows the product cylinder to be removed from the flexible housing. At this point the product cylinder may be replaced or refilled and reinserted into the product dispenser.




In accordance with the scope of the present invention, other locking structures may be used to releasably contain the product cylinder within the product dispenser.




Referring to the drawings, a preferred embodiment of the invention will be discussed. FIG.


1


and

FIG. 2

show a dispenser in accordance with the present invention including housing


1


having a flexible wall


10


, product cylinder


12


, threaded rod


14


, radially extended portion


16


, elevator


18


, keyed structure


22


, side opening


26


and an inner space


38


.




Referring to FIG.


1


and

FIG. 2

, housing


1


preferably defines an inner space


38


for containing product cylinder


12


containing product, at least one side opening


26


and a top


28


having dispenser opening


24


and keyed structure


22


to engage a keyed counterpart


20


of product cylinder


12


as will be discussed below. Product cylinder


12


preferable contains a cylinder wall having an internal surface


40


that has a polygonal shape and an elevator


18


positioned in product cylinder


12


and having, for example at least one radially extending member for engaging internal surface


40


, so as to prevent elevator


18


from rotating relative to product cylinder


12


. In addition, product cylinder


12


preferably contains a radially extended portion


16


and a threaded rod


14


, having keyed counterpart


20


. Threaded rod


14


is movably connected to product cylinder


12


, preferably rotatably connected, so that rotation of cylinder


12


and elevator


18


relative to threaded rod


14


moves elevator


18


within cylinder


12


as desired so as to dispense product.




FIG.


3


and

FIG. 4

show a top down view of a product dispenser in the dispensing configuration and the refillable configuration, respectively.




Referring to

FIG. 3

, the dispensing configuration of flexible wall


10


preferably has a dispensing width


30


and a dispensing length


32


wherein the dispensing width


30


is smaller than the dispensing length


32


. In addition, the dispensing configuration of flexible wall


10


preferably has a dispensing width


30


such that radially extended portion


16


protrudes from side opening


26


thereby rotatably engaging product cylinder


12


within housing


1


for use as desired. In this embodiment, opening


26


of flexible wall


10


and radially extended portion


16


of product cylinder


12


provide a releasable locking structure for holding product cylinder


12


in housing


1


.




Referring to

FIG. 4

, the refillable configuration of flexible wall


10


preferably has a refillable width


34


and refillable length


36


wherein refillable width


34


is larger than dispensing width


30


and refillable length


36


is smaller than dispensing length


32


. In addition, the refillable configuration of flexible wall


10


preferably has a refillable width


34


such that radially extended portion


16


of product cylinder


12


does not protrude from side opening


26


thereby disengaging the locking structure and allowing product cylinder


12


to be removed for refilling or replacement.




As is readily appreciated, flexible wall


10


can be configured to the refillable configuration by applying a squeezing force to dispensing length


32


of flexible wall


10


. Flexible wall


10


is preferably formed so as to be biased towards the dispensing configuration, whereby releasing the squeezing force allows flexible wall


10


to return to the shape of FIG.


3


.




As illustrated in FIG.


3


and

FIG. 4

, this invention is capable of two configurations: a dispensing configuration (

FIG. 3

) and a refillable configuration (FIG.


4


).




As illustrated in

FIG. 3

, when the product dispenser is in the dispensing configuration, inner space


38


has a width equal to dispensing width


30


and a length equal to dispensing length


32


. This allows radially extended portion


16


to protrude from side opening


26


engaging the locking structure and preventing product cylinder


12


from being removed. In addition, this allows keyed structure


22


to engage keyed counterpart


20


, thereby preventing threaded rod


14


from rotating relative to flexible wall


10


. When radially extended portion


16


is rotated relative to flexible wall


10


, product cylinder


12


is rotated relative to threaded rod


14


. This advances elevator


18


and product disposed thereon in an upward direction along threaded rod


14


thereby dispensing the product from dispenser opening


24


. This allows the elevator


18


to traverse the entire length of product cylinder


12


extruding the entire product.




As illustrated in

FIG. 4

, when the product dispenser is in the refillable configuration, inner space


38


has a width equal to refillable width


34


and a length equal to refillable length


36


. A key feature of this configuration is that refillable width


34


is larger than dispensing width


30


such that radially extended portion


16


does not protrude from side opening


26


, thereby disengaging the locking structure allowing product cylinder


12


to be removed from inner space


38


. This allows product cylinder


12


to be refilled or replaced and housing


1


to be reused.




In accordance with the present invention the housing


1


, flexible wall


10


, product cylinder


12


, threaded rod


14


, radially extending portion


16


, and elevator


18


may be constructed of any material suitable to the desired end product. An example of a suitable material is polypropylene.




In addition, this product dispenser in accordance with the present invention advantageously provides for reduced material cost and reduced material waste while maintaining a normal product dispenser holding capacity.




It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the illustrations described and shown herein, which are deemed to be merely illustrative of the best modes of carrying out the invention, and which are susceptible of modification of form, size, arrangement of parts and details of operation. The invention rather is intended to encompass all such modifications which are within its spirit and scope as defined by the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A product dispenser comprising:a product cylinder having a cylinder wall defining a cavity for holding a product; a housing having a flexible wall defining an inner space for releaseably holding said product cylinder wherein said flexible wall is configurable between a dispensing configuration wherein said product cylinder is held within said housing, and a refillable configuration wherein said product cylinder can be removed from said housing; and a rotation-actuated elevator non-rotatably disposed in said product cylinder relative to said cylinder wall.
  • 2. A product dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said flexible wall in said dispensing configuration has a dispensing width and a dispensing length which is larger than said dispensing width and in said refillable configuration has a refillable width and a refillable length which is larger than said refillable width, wherein said refillable width is larger than said dispensing width.
  • 3. A product dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said housing further comprises a top portion having a bottom side, a keyed structure disposed on said bottom side and a dispenser opening for dispensing a product, and wherein said product cylinder further comprises a rotatably actuated elevator assembly, wherein said elevator assembly engages said keyed structure in said dispensing configuration.
  • 4. A product dispenser according to claim 3, wherein said elevator assembly comprises an elevator movably disposed in said cavity and having a threaded opening, and a threaded rod having a keyed counterpart, wherein said threaded rod is screwed through said threaded opening and is rotatably disposed in said cavity relative to said product cylinder, and said keyed counterpart engages said keyed structure in said dispensing configuration.
  • 5. A product dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said flexible wall further comprises a locking structure for rotatably holding said product cylinder within said inner space in said dispensing configuration.
  • 6. A product dispenser according to claim 5, wherein said locking structure comprises an opening in said flexible wall for engaging said product cylinder.
  • 7. A product dispenser according to claim 6, wherein said product cylinder further comprises a radially extended portion which engages said opening in said dispensing configuration.
  • 8. A product dispenser according to claim 7, wherein when said dispenser is in said refillable configuration, said radially extended portion does not engage said opening thereby allowing said product cylinder to be removed from said inner space.
  • 9. A product dispenser according to claim 7, wherein when said dispenser is in said dispensing configuration and said radially extended portion is rotated relative to said housing, said elevator assembly is engaged thereby causing said product to be dispensed.
  • 10. A product dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said flexible wall comprises a locking structure for rotatably holding said product cylinder while said flexible wall is in said dispensing configuration and for releasing said product cylinder while said flexible wall is in said refillable configuration.
  • 11. A product dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said cylinder wall has an internal surface, and further comprising a rotation-actuated elevator non-rotatably disposed in said product cylinder relative to said cylinder wall.
  • 12. A product dispenser according to claim 1, wherein said product cylinder comprises a cylinder diameter, having a substantially polygonal internal surface, a radially extended portion extending from said cylinder diameter, and wherein said elevator has at least one radially extended member for engaging said substantially polygonal internal surface.
  • 13. A product dispenser comprising:a product cylinder having a cylinder wall defining a cavity for holding a product; and a housing having a flexible wall defining an inner space for releaseably holding said product cylinder wherein said flexible wall is configurable between a dispensing configuration wherein said product cylinder is held within said housing, and a refillable configuration wherein said product cylinder can be removed from said housing, wherein said housing further comprises a top portion having a bottom side, a keyed structure disposed on said bottom side and a dispenser opening for dispensing a product, and wherein said product cylinder further comprises a rotatably actuated elevator assembly, wherein said elevator assembly engages said keyed structure in said dispensing configuration.
  • 14. A product dispenser comprising:a product cylinder having a cylinder wall defining a cavity for holding a product; and a housing having a flexible wall defining an inner space for releaseably holding said product cylinder wherein said flexible wall is configurable between a dispensing configuration wherein said product cylinder is held within said housing, and a refillable configuration wherein said product cylinder can be removed from said housing, wherein said flexible wall further comprises a locking structure for rotatably holding said product cylinder within said inner space in said dispensing configuration, wherein said locking structure comprises an opening in said flexible wall for engaging said product cylinder, and wherein said product cylinder further comprises a radially extended portion which engages said opening in said dispensing configuration.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a Continuation-In-Part of a PCT application Ser. No. PCT/US99/19786, filed Aug. 27, 1999 which is a continuation of patent application Ser. No. 09/289,418, filed Apr. 9, 1999 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,039,483, which is a Continuation-In-Part of patent application Ser. No. 08/744,091 filed Nov. 5, 1996 now abandoned.

US Referenced Citations (19)
Number Name Date Kind
2159872 Younghusband May 1939
2626847 Brown Jan 1953
4232977 Chutter Nov 1980
4298036 Horvath Nov 1981
4363560 Gentile Dec 1982
4521127 Tomburo et al. Jun 1985
4605330 Crowley et al. Aug 1986
4884912 Gueret Dec 1989
4890944 Cousins et al. Jan 1990
4915528 Seager Apr 1990
5275496 Fattori et al. Jan 1994
5401112 Dornbusch et al. Mar 1995
5437513 Favre Aug 1995
5468084 Boninsegni et al. Nov 1995
5496122 Fattori Mar 1996
5529416 Favre Jun 1996
5547302 Dornbusch et al. Aug 1996
5699936 Sakamoto Dec 1997
6039488 Krawczyk et al. Mar 2000
Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/289418 Apr 1999 US
Child PCT/US99/19786 US
Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent PCT/US99/19786 Aug 1999 US
Child 09/615210 US
Parent 08/744091 Nov 1996 US
Child 09/289418 US