Patent Application
20230357587
The present disclosure relates to writing instruments which are charged with a water-based ink composition. The present disclosure also relates to a solid ink composition which may be used to refill the rechargeable writing instrument. The solid ink composition itself is a concentrate of the water-based ink composition and can be diluted by the user with e.g. water to produce the aforementioned water-based ink composition. The present disclosure further relates to methods of producing the solid ink composition and the water-based ink composition as well as to various uses thereof.
The present disclosure relates to writing instruments which are charged with a water-based ink composition which is preparable by diluting a solid ink composition with e.g. tap or distilled water. This allows the user to store or carry only a small amount of the solid ink which can be diluted virtually anywhere by adding water. The concept as such is known in the art. However, while convenient and attractive for the user, there remain shortcomings. In particular, water is a relatively volatile solvent for writing ink systems and, thus, writing instruments which are charged with a water-based ink composition may be subject to drying out.
The inventors of the present disclosure have surprisingly found that water-based inks comprising trimethylolpropane are endowed with excellent cap-off times, without altering the coloring or marking properties of the resulting ink. Moreover, the solid ink of the present disclosure can be diluted and dispersed to an ink by simply adding cold water, and even only tap water, followed by brief manual agitation such as shaking the ink by hand.
Accordingly, in a first aspect, the present disclosure relates to a solid ink composition for refilling a handheld writing tool. The solid ink composition may refer to an ink composition which is solid at room temperature, in particular at about 20° C., more specifically from about 20° C. to about 45° C., even more specifically from about 20° C. to about 40° C., and in particular from about 20° C. to about 35° C. The solid ink composition may comprise trimethylolpropane. The solid ink composition may further comprise at least one coloring agent. The coloring agent may be selected from the group consisting of dyes and pigments. The solid ink composition may have a water content of less than about 15 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may further comprise a humectant. The humectant may be a water-soluble alcohol. It may have a melting point of less than about 20° C. It may have a boiling point of at least about 150° C.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of between about 3000 and about 7500 g/mol, more specifically between about 3400 and about 7000 g/mol.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a polyethylene glycol which is present in an amount ranging from about 30 to about 90% by weight, more specifically from about 35 to about 85% by weight, and in particular from about 40 to about 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a coloring agent which is a dye selected from the group consisting of azoic dyes, triarylmethane dyes, phthalocyanine derivatives dyes, xanthene dyes, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the coloring agent is a non-pH-sensitive dye.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise trimethylolpropane in an amount ranging from about 35 to about 99% by weight, more specifically from about 45 to about 97% by weight, and in particular from about 55 to about 95% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a coloring agent which is present in an amount ranging from about 0.15 to about 65% by weight, more specifically from about 0.5 to about 45% by weight, and in particular from about 0.8 to about 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may have a water content of less than about 10 wt.-%, more specifically less than about 5 wt.-%, and in particular less than about 4 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the solid ink. In some embodiments, it may be advantageous that the solid ink composition is essentially free of water or free of water.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may be dissolvable or dispersible in water under formation of a homogeneous aqueous mixture when the solid ink composition is stirred or shaken at about 20° C. for about 30 seconds to about 10 minutes, in about 1 to about 15 times its weight of water, in particular in about 2 to about 10 times its weight of water.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may have a viscosity suitable for use in a felt pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a markerupon dilution with water to its predetermined operating condition. In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may have a viscosity after diluting the solid ink composition in about 4 to about 15 times its weight of water, in particular in about 6 to about 10 times its weight of water, in the range of from about 1 to about 10 mPa·s, and more specifically from about 1.5 to about 8 mPa·s, and in particular from about 2 to about 6 mPa·s, when measured at about 20° C. at a speed of about 60 rpm with a Brookfield Viscosimeter such as the Brookfield Viscosimeter DVT or DV-II using spindle UL.
As indicated above, in some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a humectant.
In some embodiments, it may be advantageous that the humectant may comprise an aliphatic alcohol wherein the hydrocarbon chain may be interrupted or not by one or more heteroatoms, in particular heteroatoms selected form the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, more specifically oxygen.
In some embodiments, the humectant may comprise an alcohol having at least 2 hydroxyl groups, more specifically an aliphatic alcohol having between 2 and about 6 hydroxyl groups, and in particular an aliphatic alcohol having 2, 3 or 4 hydroxyl groups.
In some embodiments, the humectant may be selected from glycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and thiodiglycol, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, it may be advantageous that the humectant is selected from glycerin and triethylene glycol.
In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the humectant is glycerin.
In some embodiments, the humectant may be a mixture of any of the aforementioned humectants.
In some embodiments, the humectant may be present in an amount ranging from about 1 to about 27 wt.-%, more specifically from about 5 to about 22 wt.-%, and in particular from about 8 to about 18 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio between the humectant and trimethylolpropane is between about 1:100 and about 1:1, in particular between about 1:30 and about 1:2.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may be in the form of a tablet or powder, and in particular in the form of a tablet or a powder which is contained in a sachet.
In some embodiments, the components of the solid ink composition may be homogenously dispersed in the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may be dissolvable or dispersible in water under formation of a homogeneous aqueous mixture when the solid ink composition is stirred or shaken at about 20° C. for about 30 seconds to about 10 minutes, in about 4 to about 15 times its weight of water, in particular in about 6 to about 10 times its weight of water.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition further comprises a biocide, in particular 2-phenoxyethanol.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a solid ink composition as described in the first aspect of the present disclosure. The method may comprise the steps of: (a) melting the trimethylolpropane; b) combining the molten trimethylolpropane of step (a) with the at least one coloring agent and optionally the humectant; (c) stirring the combined components at least at a temperature at which the trimethylolpropane remains molten; (d) solidifying the ink composition by cooling, in particular at or below 0° C.; and optionally (e) shaping the solid ink composition in the form of a tablet or grinding the solid ink composition to a powder.
In a third aspect, the present disclosure relates to a water-based ink composition comprising the components of the solid ink composition according to the first aspect of the present disclosure and a solvent, in particular water. In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the water-based ink composition is in liquid form.
In some embodiments, the components of the solid ink composition according to first aspect of the present disclosure are present in the water-based ink composition in a total amount of about 5 to about 40 wt.-%, more specifically in a total amount of about 10 to about 35 wt.-%, and in particular in a total amount of about 15 to about 30 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the water-based ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solvent may be present in an amount of from about 60 to about 95 wt.-%, more specifically from about 65 to about 90 wt.-%, and in particular from about 70 to about 85 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the water-based ink composition.
In a fourth aspect, the present disclosure relates to method for preparing a water-based ink composition according to the third aspect of the present disclosure comprising the steps of combining a solid ink composition according to the first aspect of the present disclosure with a solvent, in particular water.
In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure relates to the use of a solid ink composition according to the first aspect of the present disclosure for refilling a handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker.
In a sixth aspect, the present disclosure relates to the use of a water-based ink composition according to third aspect of the present disclosure for refilling a handheld writing tool, more specifically a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker, and in particular a felt-pen.
In a seventh aspect, the present disclosure relates to an optionally rechargeable handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker, comprising the solid ink composition according to first aspect of the present disclosure or the water-based ink composition according to the third aspect of the present disclosure.
In an eighth aspect, the present disclosure relates to method of recharging a rechargeable handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker, comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a solid ink according to the first aspect of the present disclosure into the handheld writing tool, (b) inserting a solvent, in particular water, into the handheld writing tool, and (c) mixing the solid ink composition and the solvent by agitation of the handheld writing tool.
In an ninth aspect, the present disclosure relates to method of recharging a rechargeable handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker, comprising the steps of inserting a water-based ink composition according to the third aspect of the present disclosure into the handheld writing tool.
Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of the present disclosure. The terms or words used in the description and the claims of the present disclosure are not to be construed limitedly as only having common-language or dictionary meanings and should, unless specifically defined otherwise in the following description, be interpreted as having their ordinary technical meaning as established in the relevant technical field. The detailed description will refer to specific embodiments to better illustrate the present disclosure, however, it should be understood that the presented disclosure is not limited to these specific embodiments.
In its first aspect, the present disclosure relates to a solid ink composition for refilling a handheld writing tool. For the purposes of the present disclosure, the term “solid ink composition for refilling a handheld writing tool” is intended to mean a “writing ink” which is intended to be used in a handheld writing instrument, and in particular in a pen. Such a writing ink should not be confused with a “printing ink” which is used in printing machines and which does not have the same technical constraints, and thus the same specifications. Indeed, a writing ink should not contain solid particles of which the size is greater than the channels of the writing instrument so as to avoid clogging the handheld writing tool.
The solid ink composition may refer to an ink composition which is solid at room temperature, in particular at about 20° C. In the sense of the present disclosure, the term “solid ink composition” may refer to the ink composition being handable for the end user at about 20° C. This may include a semi-solid or waxy consistency which allows the end user to transfer the solid ink composition to a vessel (such as a storage compartment within the handheld writing tool) for dilution with a solvent such as water. Alternatively, the term “solid ink composition” may refer to an ink composition which is solid or semi-solid at room temperature (about 20° C.) and has a melting point of higher than about 35° C., specifically higher than about 40° C., and in particular higher than about 45° C., measured by Differential Scanning calorimetry (DSC). In particular, the solid ink composition may refer to an ink composition which is solid or semi-solid at temperature more specifically from about 20° C. to about 45° C., even more specifically from about 20° C. to about 40° C., in particular from about 20° C. to about 35° C., measured by Differential Scanning calorimetry (DSC).
The solid ink composition comprises trimethylolpropane. The present inventors have surprisingly found that water-based inks comprising trimethylolpropane are endowed with excellent cap-off times, without altering the coloring or marking properties of the resulting ink. Equally surprisingly, these effects may be obtained without substantial adverse effect on or even with improvement of the dispersion stability of the ink. The aforementioned improvements may be a more stable consistency of the ink and the reduction or absence of the exudation phenomenon). The solid ink compositions may also be characterizable by a reduction or absence of exudation, i.e. the reduction or absence of phase segregation within the composition. All these effects are highly beneficial for providing a storage-stable solid ink composition. Moreover, the solid ink of the present disclosure can be diluted and dispersed to an ink by simply adding cold water, and even only tap water, followed by brief manual agitation such as shaking the ink by hand.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise trimethylolpropane in an amount ranging from about 35 to about 99% by weight, more specifically from about 45 to about 97% by weight, and in particular from about 55 to about 95% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may further comprise polyethylene glycol. The polyethylene glycol may have a melting point of at least about 20° C. It may have a number average molecular weight of between about 800 and about 7800 g/mol. In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of between about 3000 and about 7500 g/mol, more specifically between about 3400 and about 7000 g/mol.
Additionally or alternatively, the polyethylene glycol may be solid at at least room temperature (about 20° C.), more specifically solid at at least about 35° C., and in particular solid at at least a about 50° C.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a polyethylene glycol, in particular one of the aforementioned polyethylene glycols, which is present in an amount ranging from about 30 to about 90% by weight, more specifically from about 35 to about 85% by weight, and in particular from about 40 to about 80% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a polyethylene glycol, in particular one of the aforementioned polyethylene glycols, and the weight ratio of trimethylolpropane to polyethylene glycol is selected from about 100:1 to about 1:3, more specifically from 50:1 to about 1:1 and in particular from about 30:1 to about 5:1.
The solid ink composition may further comprise at least one coloring agent. The coloring agent may be selected from the group consisting of dyes and pigments. The term dye and pigment is not considered to particularly limiting. The term “dye” should be understood as meaning colored, mineral or organic particles of any form, which are soluble in the medium in which they are solubilized, and which are intended to color the solid ink composition. Dyes may be intensely colored or fluorescent organic substances which impart color to a substrate by selective absorption of light. They may be soluble and/or go through an application process which, at least temporarily, destroys any crystal structure by absorption, solution, and mechanical retention, or by ionic or covalent chemical bonds. The term “pigment” should be understood as meaning white or colored, mineral or organic particles of any form, which are insoluble in the medium in which they are solubilized, and which are intended to color the solid ink composition. Pigments may be colored, black, white or fluorescent particulate organic or inorganic solids which may be insoluble in, and essentially physically and chemically unaffected by, the vehicle or substrate in which they are incorporated. They may alter appearance by selective absorption and/or by scattering of light. Pigments may be dispersed in vehicles or substrates for application. Pigments may retain a crystal or particulate structure throughout the coloration process.
In some embodiments, the coloring agent present in the solid ink composition may comprise at least one dye. The dyes usable in the ink of the present disclosure may be any dyes well-known to the skilled person, such as black, blue, red, green, violet, pink, turquoise, etc. dyes. In particular, the dyes usable in the ink according to the present disclosure may be alcohol-soluble dyes, oil-soluble dyes, direct dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, metallized dyes and various salt-forming-type dyes. More particularly, the dyes may be selected from the group consisting of azoic dyes, triarylmethane dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, xanthene dyes, and mixtures thereof. Specific examples of a dye usable in the solid ink composition of the present disclosure include but are not limited to the following: Direct Blue 199, Acid Blue 9, Acid Red 52, Acid Yellow 23, Food Yellow 3, Solvent Green 7, Acid Orange 7, Reactive Red 141, Reactive Red 24:1, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 51, Acid Red 27, and Acid Black 172. In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the coloring agent is a non-pH sensitive dye, more specifically that the non-pH sensitive dye is soluble or dispersible in water.
In particular, the non-pH sensitive dye is chosen in the group consisting of direct dyes (for example C.I direct black 17, 19, 22, 32, 38, 51, 71; C.I direct yellow 26, 44; C.I direct red 1, 4, 23, 31, 37, 39, 75, 80, 81, 83, 225, 226, 227; C.I direct blue 1, 15, 41, 71, 86, 87, 106, 108, 199, and the like), acid dyes (for example C.I acid black 1, 2, 24, 26, 31, 52, 107, 109, 110, 119, 154; C.I acid yellow 1, 7, 17, 19, 23, 25, 29, 38, 42, 49, 61, 72, 78, 110, 127, 135, 141, 142; C.I acid red 8, 9, 14, 18, 26, 27, 33, 35, 37, 52, 57, 82, 83, 94, 111, 129, 131, 138, 186, 249, 254, 265, 276; C.I acid violet 15, 49; C.I acid blue 3, 7, 9, 15, 23, 25, 40, 41, 43, 62, 78, 83, 90, 100, 103, 104, 112, 113, 158; C.I acid green 16, 25, 27; C.I acid orange 56, and the like), and mixtures thereof. The term “non-pH sensitive dye” should be understood as meaning a dye having a color that does not change color depending on the pH.
The coloring agent of the present disclosure may also be a pigment. Non-limiting examples of pigments include organic, inorganic and processed pigments. Thus, the pigment may for example be an inorganic pigment such as a carbon black, ultramarine and titanium dioxide pigment, an organic pigment such as an azo-based pigment, phthalocyanine-based pigment, indigo pigment, thioindigo pigment, thren-based pigment, quinacridone-based pigment, anthraquinone-based pigment, thron-based pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole-based pigment, dioxazinebased pigment, perylene-based pigment, perinone-based pigment and isoindolinone-based pigment, a metal pigment such as an aluminum powder or aluminum powder whose surface is treated with a colored resin, a metal-gloss-coated pigment, a metal pigment having a metal vapor deposition film, a colloidal particle selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum and copper, a fluorescent pigment, a light-storing pigment, a pearl pigment, and the like.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a coloring agent which is a dye selected from the group consisting of azoic dyes, triarylmethane dyes, phthalocyanine derivatives dyes, xanthene dyes, and mixtures thereof.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a coloring agent which is present in an amount such that the color difference (ΔE) of the solid ink in comparison to the diluted ready-to-use water-based ink is less than about 3. A color difference (ΔE) of less than 3 may be not detectable to the human eye. It can be determined by using a spectro-colorimeter such as the Spectrocolorimeter Konica Minolta, illuminated with a CIE D65 light source and values measured at 10° observer angle.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may comprise a coloring agent which is present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 to about 65% by weight, more specifically from about 0.5 to about 45% by weight, and in particular from about 0.8 to about 35% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
The solid ink composition may further comprise a humectant. Humectants as such are known in the art and are substances capable of retaining or binding water in a composition. Alternatively or additionally, a humectant is a substance comprising a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bridge with H2O. Alternatively or additionally, a humectant is a substance comprising one or more hydroxyl groups.
The humectant may be a water-soluble alcohol. In some embodiments, the water-soluble alcohol may have a solubility in water of at least about 10 g/L, more specifically at least 20 g/L, in particular at least about 50 g/L at about 20° C. In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the water-soluble alcohol is miscible in any weight ratio with water under formation of a homogeneous mixture at about 20° C.
The humectant may have a melting point of less than about 20° C. It may have a boiling point of at least about 150° C., more specifically at least about 200° C., and in particular at least about 250° C., under ambient pressure. In case that the compound decomposes prior to melting, the decomposition point is to be considered as the melting point.
In some embodiments, the humectant may comprise an aliphatic alcohol wherein the hydrocarbon chain may be interrupted or not by one or more heteroatoms, in particular heteroatoms selected form the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, more specifically oxygen. In some embodiments, the aforementioned humectant may additionally have between 2 to about 30, in particular between 3 and about 15, carbon atoms.
In some embodiments, the humectant may comprise an alcohol having at least 2 hydroxyl groups, more specifically an aliphatic alcohol having between 2 and about 6 hydroxyl groups, and in particular an aliphatic alcohol having 2, 3 or 4 hydroxyl groups.
In some embodiments, the humectant may be selected from glycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and thiodiglycol, and mixtures thereof. In some embodiments, it may be advantageous that the humectant is selected from glycerin and triethylene glycol. In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the humectant is glycerin.
In some embodiments, the humectant, in particular one of the aforementioned humectants, may be present in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 27 wt.-%, more specifically from about 5 to about 22 wt.-%, and in particular from about 8 to about 18 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio between humectant, in particular one of the aforementioned humectants, and trimethylolpropane is between about 1:100 and about 1:1, in particular between about 1:30 and about 1:2.
In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the solid ink composition comprises a humectant, wherein the humectant may comprise an alcohol having at least 2 hydroxyl groups, more specifically an aliphatic alcohol having between 2 and about 6 hydroxyl groups, even more specifically an aliphatic alcohol having 2, 3 or 4 hydroxyl groups, and in particular glycerol; and wherein the weight ratio between the humectant and trimethylolpropane is between about 1:100 and about 1:1, in particular between about 1:30 and about 1:2.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio between humectant and polyethylene glycol may be between about 1:100 and about 1:1, in particular between about 1:30 and about 1:2, and in particular from about 1:15 and about 1:4.
In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the humectant is selected from the group of alcohols having at least 2 hydroxyl groups, more specifically an aliphatic alcohol having between 2 and about 6 hydroxyl groups, and in particular an aliphatic alcohol having 2, 3 or 4 hydroxyl groups; which is miscible in any weight ratio with water under formation of a homogeneous mixture at about 20° C. The present inventors have surprisingly found that these humectants are particularly suitable for improving the cap-off time of a handheld writing tool containing the water-based ink composition according to the present disclosure. In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the humectant is selected from glycerin and triethylene glycol and is present in an amount ranging from about 2 to about 27 wt.-%, more specifically from about 5 to about 22 wt.-%, and in particular from about 8 to about 18 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
The solid ink composition may have a water content of less than about 15 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition. In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may have a water content of less than about 10 wt.-%, more specifically less than about 5 wt.-%, and in particular less than about 4 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the solid ink. In some embodiments, it may be advantageous that the solid ink composition is essentially free of water or free of water.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may be in the form of a tablet or powder, and in particular in the form of a tablet or a powder which is contained in a sachet.
In some embodiments, the components of the solid ink composition may be homogenously dispersed in the solid ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may be dissolvable or dispersible in water under formation of a homogeneous aqueous mixture when the solid ink composition is stirred, for instance at about 100 rpm, or shaken at about 20° C. for about 30 seconds to about 10 minutes, in about 1 to about 15 times its weight of water, in particular in about 2 to about 10 times its weight of water. The aforementioned test may be a good indicator of the ease of diluting the solid ink composition by the end user. It should be understood that the end user will typically manually shake or swirl the solid ink composition in water to produce the water-based ink composition for a hand-held writing tool.
In some embodiments, the solid ink composition may further comprise at least one additive selected from the group consisting of antimicrobial bio agents (biocides), dispersing agents, antifoam agents, wetting agents, pH regulators (such as sodium hydroxide, triethanolamine or 2-(2-aminoethoxyethanol), and mixtures thereof.
Advantageously, the solid ink composition may comprise at least one antimicrobial agent selected from the group consisting of 2-phenoxyethanol, methyl paraben, isothiazolinone, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiaolin-3-one, and mixtures thereof. The term antimicrobial agent or biocide is not to be limitingly construed and is intended to include active substances which may destroy, deter, render harmless, prevent the action of, or otherwise exert a controlling effect on any harmful organism by chemical or biological means in the ink composition. The term antimicrobial agent or biocide in particular refers to antibacterial agents, antifungal agents and algicides. In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the solid ink composition further comprises 2-phenoxyethanol as biocide since it may be particularly effective. Without wishing to be bound by theory, it is considered that 2-phenoxyethanol may be particularly effective since it is endowed with relatively good miscibility with other components such as the polyethylene glycol, the humectant and water. In some embodiments, it may be advantageous that the biocide present in a content ranging from about 1 to about 24% by weight, in particular from about 2 to about 18% by weight, and in particular from about 3 to about 12% by weight, relative to the total weight of the solid ink composition.
In a second aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method for preparing a solid ink composition as described in the first aspect of the present disclosure. The method may comprise the steps of: (a) melting trimethylolpropane; b) combining the molten trimethylolpropane of step (a) with the at least one coloring agent and optionally the humectant; (c) stirring the combined components at least at a temperature at which the trimethylolpropane remains molten; (d) solidifying the ink composition by cooling, more specifically at room temperature (20° C.); and optionally (e) shaping the solid ink composition in the form of a tablet or grinding the solid ink composition to a powder.
In some embodiments, it may be advantageous that the step (e) of shaping the solid ink composition in the form of a tablet is done between two aluminum elements, in particular two aluminum foils.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the second aspect of the disclosure.
In a third aspect, the present disclosure relates to a water-based ink composition comprising the components of the solid ink composition according to the first aspect of the present disclosure and a solvent, in particular water.
In some embodiments, it may be particularly advantageous that the water-based ink composition is in liquid form. The solvent of the water-based ink composition is advantageously water, and in particular selected from the group consisting of demineralized water and tap water.
In some embodiments, the components of the solid ink composition according to first aspect of the present disclosure are present in the water-based ink composition in a total amount of about 5 to about 40 wt.-%, more specifically in a total amount of about 10 to about 35 wt.-%, and in particular in a total amount of about 15 to about 30 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the water-based ink composition. As an non-limiting example, the water-based ink composition may consist of water and the solid ink composition according to first aspect of the present disclosure, wherein said solid ink composition is present in amounts of 5 to about 40 wt.-%, more specifically in a total amount of about 10 to about 30 wt.-%, and in particular in a total amount of about 15 to about 25 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the water-based ink composition.
In some embodiments, the solvent may be present in an amount of from about 60 to about 95 wt.-%, more specifically from about 65 to about 90 wt.-%, and in particular from about 70 to about 85 wt.-%, relative to the total weight of the water-based ink composition.
In some embodiments, the water-based ink composition of the present disclosure may have a viscosity ranging from about 1 to about 10 mPa·s, and more specifically from about 1.5 to about 8 mPa·s, and in particular from about 2 to about 6 mPa·s, when measured at room temperature (about 20° C.) at a speed of about 60 rpm, with a Brookfield Viscosimeter such as the Brookfield Viscosimeter DVT or DV-II using spindle UL.
In some embodiments, the water-based ink composition of the present disclosure may have a pH ranging from about 2 to about 10, and specifically from about 3 to about 9, and in particular from about 4 to about 8, when measured at room temperature (about 20° C.) with a pH-meter such as SEVENEASY from Mettler Toledo.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the third aspect of the disclosure.
In a fourth aspect, the present disclosure relates to method for preparing a water-based ink composition according to the third aspect of the present disclosure comprising the steps of combining a solid ink composition according to the first aspect of the present disclosure with a solvent, in particular water.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first and/or third aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the fourth aspect of the disclosure.
In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure relates to the use of a solid ink composition according to the first aspect of the present disclosure for refilling a handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the fifth aspect of the disclosure.
In a sixth aspect, the present disclosure relates to the use of a water-based ink composition according to third aspect of the present disclosure for refilling a handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first and/or third aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the sixth aspect of the disclosure.
In a seventh aspect, the present disclosure relates to an optionally rechargeable handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker, comprising the solid ink composition according to first aspect of the present disclosure or the water-based ink composition according to the third aspect of the present disclosure.
A rechargeable handheld writing tool may comprise: an axial barrel comprising a solid ink composition as defined in the first aspect of the present disclosure or a water-based ink composition as defined according to the third aspect of the present disclosure, and writing tool body which delivers the water-based ink composition stored in the axial barrel to the handheld writing tool.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first and/or third aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the seventh aspect of the disclosure.
In an eighth aspect, the present disclosure relates to method of recharging a rechargeable handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker, comprising the steps of: (a) inserting a solid ink according to the first aspect of the present disclosure into the handheld writing tool, (b) inserting a solvent, in particular water, into the handheld writing tool, and (c) mixing the solid ink composition and the solvent by agitation of the handheld writing tool.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first and/or third aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the eighth aspect of the disclosure.
In a ninth aspect, the present disclosure relates to method of recharging a rechargeable handheld writing tool, in particular a felt-pen, a highlighter, a roller pen, or a marker, comprising the steps of inserting a water-based ink composition according to the third aspect of the present disclosure into the handheld writing tool.
It should be understood that the embodiments referred to above with respect to the first and/or third aspect of the disclosure equally apply to and are combinable with the ninth aspect of the disclosure.
In the following the present disclosure will be further elaborated by way of Examples.
Measurement Methods:
In the following Examples, the following measurement methods were used:
(H1−H2)/H1*100, wherein:
Equipment: Differential Scanning calorimeter (DSC)
The color obtained by dissolution of solid ink with demineralized water and tap water is evaluated by measuring the color difference (ΔE) of the ink by using a spectro-colorimeter (Spectrocolorimeter Konica Minolta—illuminated with a CIE D65 light source and measured at 10° observer angle). The color obtained by dissolution of solid ink with demineralized water is the reference.
This test designates the ability of the water-based ink composition of not drying up in the writing instrument.
Equipment: Air conditioned and humidity controlled room: 23° C. (±2°) 50% RH (±5%) and ISO 12757 test paper
This test indicates the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents against, for example, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Aspergillus brasiliensis) in the water-based ink composition.
The water-based ink composition was diluted in either demineralized water and stored in a test bottle for 3 months at 20° C. or diluted in tap water and stored in a test bottle for 1 month at 20° C. The antimicrobial or algae formation was visually inspected afterwards.
Equipment: BROOKFIELD viscosimeter DV-II with spindle UL, 20° C.
According to standard procedure with a tensiometer K100 from KRUSS at 20° C., according to the Wilhelmy plate protocol.
The following example relates to a solid writing ink based on a polyethylene glycol of a number average molecular weight of 4000 g/mol.
A solid ink composition and the corresponding water-based ink composition, obtained after addition of water, having the compositions presented in Table 1 below, were prepared.
The solid ink composition was prepared according to the following protocol:
150.77 g of PEG 4000 (Pluriol E 4000, BASF) was put in a DISPERMAT TANK at a temperature of 70° C., under slow stirring at 150 rpm. When PEG 4000 was totally melted, 1.90 g of methyl paraben (Ueno Methyl Paraben NF, Ueno) was added, and the mixture was left under slow stirring at 500 rpm for 10 minutes. 64.36 g of Food Blue 2 was then added. The stirring was increased at 2,000 rpm in order to have a “doughnut effect” (i.e. when a hole opens up around the stirring blade) for 15 minutes. 33.18 g of Acid Red 52 (Rhodamine Sanolin B 02, Clariant) was added, while maintaining the stirring in order to keep the “doughnut effect” for 30 minutes.
The resulting molten ink composition was then poured between two aluminum foils at room temperature (20° C.), and left for 2 hours, in order to obtain a solid ink composition.
The characteristics of the solid ink composition were as follows:
The moisture % measured for the solid ink composition of Example 1 was of 1.59%.
The melting point measured for the solid ink composition of Example 1 was of 59.5° C.
The dissolution time of the solid ink composition was:
As can be seen from the above data, the dissolution time of the solid ink composition was roughly equivalent for demineralized water and tap water.
A water-based ink composition was then prepared by dissolving 0.67 g of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 4.33 g of demineralized water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the operator to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the water-based ink composition were as follows:
The water-based ink composition was then introduced in a felt-pen Visacolor™ system. The water-based ink composition appeared homogeneous, with no leakage and no sedimentation. The water-based ink composition did not show any colorimetry difference with respect to the conventional water-based ink composition Visacolor™.
If the color difference ΔE is less than 3, the difference of colors for the observer is not visible to the naked eye. The color difference measured for the solid ink composition in Example 1 is: ΔE=0.65. Therefore, the use of demineralized water or tap water does not affect the color of the ink.
In the measurement of the cap-off time, it was found that a written mark on the cellulosic paper cannot be made after 1 day (24H), 2 days (48H), 3 days (72H) and even 4 days (96H). It was observed that it is difficult to make a written mark on the cellulosic paper after 1 day (24H). Consequently, a drying-up of the pen tip has occurred after 1 day (24H). Hence, the water-based ink composition exhibits poor results in terms of cap-off time.
In the measurement of antimicrobial effectiveness, no microbial activity could be observed in either the demineralized water sample or the tap water sample.
From the above, it is evident that the composition of Example 1 yields a very good solid writing ink that is storage-stable and can be easily diluted to a water-based writing ink. However, the cap-off time of the composition is poor.
A solid ink composition and the corresponding water-based ink composition, obtained after addition of water, having the compositions presented in Table 3 below, were prepared.
The solid ink composition was prepared according to the following protocol:
108.25 g of PEG 4000 (Pluriol E 4000, BASF) was put in a DISPERMAT TANK at a temperature of 70° C., under slow stirring at 150 rpm. When PEG 4000 was totally melted, 20.30 g of glycerin (GLYCEROL Eur. Ph min. 99.5% Veg. Origin, SPIGA) was added at 500 rpm for 10 minutes. 1.35 g of methyl paraben (Ueno Methyl Paraben NF, Ueno) was added, and the mixture was left under slow stirring at 500 rpm during 10 minutes. 46.28 g of Food Blue 2 was then added. The stirring was increased at 2,000 rpm in order to have a “doughnut effect” (i.e. when a hole opens up around the stirring blade) for 15 minutes. 23.82 g of Acid Red 52 (Rhodamine Sanolin B 02, Clariant) was added, while maintaining the stirring in order to keep the “doughnut effect” for 30 minutes.
The resulting melted ink composition was then poured between two aluminum foils at room temperature (20° C.), and left for 2 hours, in order to obtain a solid ink composition.
The characteristics of the solid ink composition were as follows:
The moisture % measured for the solid ink composition of Example 4 was of 5.2%.
The melting point measured for the solid ink composition of Example 4 was of 57° C.
The dissolution time of the solid ink composition was:
As can be seen from the above data, the dissolution time of the solid ink composition was roughly equivalent for demineralized water and tap water.
A water-based ink composition was then prepared by dissolving 0.74 g of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 4.27 g of demineralized water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the operator to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the water-based ink composition were as follows:
A water-based ink composition was then prepared by dissolving 0.76 g of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 4.29 g of tap water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the operator to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the water-based ink composition were as follows:
The water-based ink compositions were then introduced in a felt-pen Visacolor™ system. The water-based ink compositions appeared homogeneous, with no leakage and no sedimentation. The water-based ink compositions did not show any colorimetry difference with respect to the conventional water-based ink composition Visacolor™.
If the color difference ΔE is less than 3, the difference of colors for the observer is not visible to the naked eye. The color difference measured for the solid ink composition in Comparative Example 2 is: ΔE=0.4. Therefore, the use of demineralized water or tap water does not affect the color of the ink.
Measurement of the Cap-Off Time:
It was found that a written mark on the cellulosic paper can be made after 1 day (24H), 2 days (48H) and even 3 days (72H). It can be observed that this is difficult to make a written mark on the cellulosic paper after 4 days (96H). Consequently, a drying-up of the pen tip has occurred after 4 days (96H).
Hence, the water-based ink composition exhibits good results in terms of cap-off, because the cap-off time is 3 days (72H). The writing instrument can be left open for a long period of time i.e. 3 days (72H) without drying up.
Measurement of Antimicrobial Activity:
This test indicates the presence of antimicrobial agents (for example Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Aspergillus brasiliensis) in the water-based ink composition.
In the measurement of antimicrobial effectiveness, no microbial activity could be observed in either the demineralized water sample or the tap water sample.
From the above, it is evident that the composition of Comparative Example 2 yields a very good solid writing ink that is storage-stable and can be easily diluted to a water-based writing ink. Due to the addition of glycerol to the composition of Comparative Example 1, the cap-off time of the composition of Example 4 can be moderately improved to good value of 4 days.
A solid ink composition and the corresponding water-based ink composition, obtained after addition of water, having the compositions presented in Table 5 below, were prepared.
The solid ink composition was prepared according to the following protocol:
129.95 g of PEG 4000 (Pluriol E 4000, BASF) was put in a DISPERMAT TANK at a temperature of 70° C., under slow stirring at 150 rpm. When PEG 4000 was totally melted, 21.94 g of glycerin (GLYCEROL Eur. Ph min. 99.5% Veg. Origin, SPIGA) was added at 500 rpm for 10 minutes. 0.88 g of methylparaben (Ueno Methyl Paraben NF, Ueno) was added, and the mixture was left under slow stirring at 500 rpm during 10 minutes. 30.02 g of Blue Acid 9 was then added. The stirring was increased at 2,000 rpm in order to have a “doughnut effect” (i.e. when a hole opens up around the stirring blade) for 15 minutes. 15.46 g of Acid Red 52 (Rhodamine Sanolin B 02, Clariant) was added, while maintaining the stirring in order to keep the “doughnut effect” for 30 minutes.
The resulting melted ink composition was then poured between two aluminum foils at room temperature (20° C.), and left for 2 hours, in order to obtain a solid ink composition.
A water-based ink composition according to the present disclosure was then prepared by dissolving 15.18% of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 84.82% of demineralized water contained in a test tube, and manually shaken to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the solid ink composition were as follows:
The moisture % measured for the solid ink composition of Comparative Example 3 was 6.1%.
The melting point measured for the solid ink composition of Comparative Example 3 was of 54.1° C.
The dissolution time of the solid ink composition was:
As can be seen from the above data, the dissolution time of the solid ink composition was roughly equivalent for demineralized water and tap water.
A water-based ink composition was then prepared by dissolving 0.14 g of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 3.87 g of demineralized water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the operator to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the water-based ink composition were as follows:
A water-based ink composition was then prepared by dissolving 0.15 g of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 3.85 g of tap water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the operator to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the water-based ink composition were as follows:
The water-based ink compositions were then introduced in a felt-pen Visacolor™ system. The water-based ink compositions appeared homogeneous, with no leakage and no sedimentation. The water-based ink compositions did not show any colorimetry difference with respect to the conventional water-based ink composition Visacolor™.
If the color difference ΔE is less than 3, the difference of colors for the observer is not visible to the naked eye. The color difference measured for the solid ink composition in Comparative Example 3 is: ΔE=0.8. Therefore, the use of demineralized water or tap water does not affect the color of the ink.
Measurement of the Cap-Off Time:
It was found that a written mark on the cellulosic paper can be made after 1 day (24H), 2 days (48H) and even 3 days (72H). It can be observed that this is difficult to make a written mark on the cellulosic paper after 4 days (96H). Consequently, a drying-up of the pen tip has occurred after 4 days (96H).
Hence, the water-based ink composition exhibits good results in terms of cap-off, because the cap-off time is 3 days (72H). The writing instrument can be left open for a long period of time i.e. 3 days (72H) without drying up.
From the above, it is evident that the composition of Comparative Example 3 yields a very good solid writing ink that is storage-stable and can be easily diluted to a water-based writing ink. Due to the addition of glycerol, the cap-off time of the composition of Comparative Example 3 can again be moderately improved to good value of 3 days.
A solid ink composition and the corresponding water-based ink composition, obtained after addition of water, having the compositions presented in Table 7 below, were prepared.
The solid ink composition of Example 1 was prepared according to the following protocol:
144.27 g of trimethylolpropane was put in a DISPERMAT TANK at a temperature of 80° C., under slow stirring at 150 rpm. When trimethylolpropane was totally melted, 9.02 g of 2-phenoxyethanol were added, and the mixture was left under slow stirring at 500 rpm during 15 minutes. 15.87 g of Acid Red 52 and 30.84 g of Blue Acid 9 were then added. The stirring was increased at 2,000 rpm in order to have a “doughnut effect” (i.e. when a hole opens up around the stirring blade) for 30 minutes.
The resulting melted ink composition was then poured between two aluminium foils at room temperature (20° C.). Then, the mixture is installed in the freezer during one night at a temperature below 0° C., in order to obtain a solid ink composition.
It has been observed that the resulting solid ink composition is stable at room temperature during at least three months (no change to be observed by visual evaluation).
The water-based ink composition was prepared by dissolving 22.18% of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 77.82% of demineralized water or tap water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the user to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the solid ink composition were as follows:
The moisture % measured for the solid ink composition of Example 1 was 1.7%.
The melting point measured for the solid ink composition of Example 1 was of 47° C.
The dissolution time of the solid ink composition was:
As can be seen from the above data, the dissolution time of the solid ink composition was roughly equivalent for demineralized water and tap water.
A water-based ink composition was then prepared by dissolving 1.11 g of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 3.9 g of demineralized water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the operator to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the water-based ink composition were as follows:
A water-based ink composition was then prepared by dissolving 3.9 g of the solid ink composition previously prepared in 3.91 g of tap water contained in a test tube, and shaken by the operator to reproduce the consumer action.
The characteristics of the water-based ink composition were as follows:
The water-based ink compositions were then introduced in a felt-pen Visacolor™ system. The water-based ink compositions appeared homogeneous, with no leakage and no sedimentation.
The water-based ink compositions did not show any colorimetry difference with respect to a conventional water-based ink composition Visacolor™. The color difference measured for the solid ink composition in Example 1 is: ΔE=0.72. If the color difference ΔE is less than 3, the difference of colors is not visible to the naked eye. Therefore, the use of demineralized water or tap water does not affect the color of the ink.
Measurement of the Cap-Off Time:
It was found that a written mark on the cellulosic paper can be made after 1 day (24H), 2 days (48H) and even 7 days (168H) at room temperature).
Hence, the water-based ink composition exhibits excellent results in terms of cap-off, because the cap-off time is at least 7 days (168H).
The writing instrument can be left open for a long period of time, i.e. at least 7 days (168H) without drying up.
From the above, it is evident that the composition of Example 1 according to the present disclosure yields a very good solid writing ink that is storage-stable and can be easily diluted to a water-based writing ink. Due to the use of trimethylolpropane, the cap-off time of the composition of Example 1 can again be improved to an exceptional value of at least 7 days.
Measurement of Antimicrobial Effectiveness:
This test indicates the presence of antimicrobial agents (for example Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Aspergillus brasiliensis) in the water-based ink composition.
In the measurement of antimicrobial effectiveness, no microbial activity could be observed in either the demineralized water sample or the tap water sample.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and alterations are possible, without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. It is also to be understood that such modifications and alterations are incorporated in the scope of the present disclosure and the accompanying claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20315330.9 | Jun 2020 | EP | regional |
This application is a National Stage Application of International Application No. PCT/EP2021/067639, filed on Jun. 28, 2021, now published as WO/2022/002826, which claims priority to European Application No. 20315330.9, filed on Jun. 30, 2020, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2021/067639 | 6/28/2021 | WO |
