When purchases are made by customers from merchants, the typical transaction involves selecting the goods or services and paying for them with traditional means such as cash, checks, credit cards or debit cards. These traditional means are not adjustable and if credit cards are used, a very high fixed interest rate can be charged. Credit card interest is the principal way in which credit card issuers generate revenue. A card issuer is a bank or credit union that gives a consumer a card and an account number that can be used with various payees to make payments and borrow money. The bank pays the payee and can collect a percentage of the purchase and then charge the cardholder interest over the time the money remains borrowed. A finance charge billed to the cardholder from the credit card company can be equal to daily compound interest. Thus, an APR of 29.99% carries an effective annual rate of 34.96% based upon compounding interest daily for a year with 12 billing periods and 365 days.
A credit card can have a grace period which is a period of time where no interest is charged on an ending statement balance that is paid by the due date. The duration of the credit card grace period can be approximately 30 days or one month. If the required outstanding balance is not paid within the grace period, then the normal interest rate calculation method is used to calculate a revised outstanding balance based upon compound interest. The grace period allows cardholders to use credit cards for the convenience of having one invoice payable once per month rather than having many separate cash or check transactions. The grace period also allows credit card clients to keep money invested at a return until the money must be moved to pay the credit card balance.
What is needed is a system that provides an improved system and method for providing purchasing options for customers to purchase goods and services from merchants with lower interest rates and lower total costs.
The present invention is directed towards systems and methods for facilitating the refinancing of purchasing transactions. The system can include one or more system servers that communicate through a network with customer computing devices such as mobile smart phone devices. When a customer wishes to use the refinancing services, an application program (app) can be downloaded to the customer's mobile computing device or other customer computing device. Alternatively, the customer's computing device can communicate with the refinancing system server using a web browser to log into a secure server web page.
The customer can interact with the app's user interface to input personal information which can be used to approve the customer for the refinancing system. The input information can be analyzed by the system to determine a credit risk rating for the customer and screen fraudulent users. Users can also input bank account information through the user interface of the app to link a bank account(s) to the refinancing system. The system can check the user's bank account information and FICO score or equivalent credit risk rating to determine refinancing offers for the customer. Users with higher assets and credit risk ratings can be authorized by the system to receive refinancing for higher purchase values and lower interest rates. In contrast people with fewer assets and lower credit risk ratings can receive refinancing for lower purchase values and higher interest rates. In some cases, the system can determine that the user may not have sufficient assets or credit risk rating, or the system may detect fraudulent activity linked to the user. In those cases, the system may not approve a customer for the refinancing service.
Once a customer is approved for the refinancing service, the system can inform the customer of a range of dollar value that can be refinanced through the user interface of the mobile computing device (or other computing device). For example, the system may display a message stating that the customer is eligible to transfer one recent credit card purchase with a value between $200-$3,000 to a third party refinance service. The user can input information for one or more credit cards. The system server can access the customer's past credit card purchase information and display refinance eligible purchases. The system may also display purchases that are not eligible for refinancing. The user can then select a purchase for refinancing through the user interface on the mobile device. In other embodiments, the customer may select multiple purchases for refinancing which can cumulatively be within the value range authorized by the system.
The user can then be offered loan terms for the refinancing. In some embodiments, the repayment options can vary in duration and interest rate. The refinance loan terms can vary depending upon the credit risk rating of the customer. A customer with a super prime credit risk rating can be offered a higher refinancing amount and lower interest rate than a customer with a prime or subprime credit risk rating. The customer can select the loan repayment terms and pay off the loan according to the selected repayment terms. Examples of the user interface used for selecting the refinance repayment loan terms are described in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/712,790, “Tools For Purchasing Transactions” which is incorporated by reference. The described refinance service can provide longer repayment duration with lower interest rates than credit cards.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings:
The present invention is directed toward systems and methods for facilitating the refinancing of purchasing transactions that can be used to provide customized and flexible purchase and credit terms. In contrast to these traditional credit methods, the inventive system can provide a wide range of payment terms that are substantially different than the traditional payment means. The inventive system can adapt to an individual customer's unique cash flow situation to provide a loan that best fits the customer's ability to repay the loan.
Aspects of the one or more embodiments described herein may be implemented on one or more computers executing software instructions. The computers may be networked in a client-server arrangement or similar distributed computer network. With reference to
In one embodiment with reference to
In one embodiment, a system server 104 in network system 100 is a server that executes financing for the purchase of goods and/or service processing on the client computers 102, 118. Server process 112 may represent one or more executable programs modules that are stored within network server 104 and executed locally within the server. Alternatively, however, it may be stored on a remote storage or processing device coupled to server 104 or network 110 and accessed by server 104 to be locally executed. In a further alternative embodiment, the sales process 112 may be implemented in a plurality of different program modules, each of which may be executed by two or more distributed server computers coupled to each other, or to network 110 separately.
For an embodiment in which network 110 is the Internet, system server 104 executes a web server process 116 to provide HTML documents, typically in the form of web pages, to client computers coupled to the network. To access the HTML files provided by server 104, client computer 102 executes a web browser process 114 that accesses web pages available on server 104 and other Internet server sites, such as supplemental servers, which may also be a network computer. The system server 104 can provide a “white-label” for other merchant servers 106 that can sell goods or services to clients. Alternatively, in an embodiment, the system server 104 can provide financing to clients 102, 118 that can be independent of transactions with the merchant servers 106. The merchant servers 106 can be coupled to merchant databases 122 that store merchant information. The client computer 102 may access the Internet 110 through an Internet Service Provider (ISP). Data for any of the customers, goods and services purchased, and merchants may be stored by a data store 120 that is closely or loosely coupled to any of the server 104 and/or client 102.
The client computers 102, 118 may be a smart phone or another computing device such as a computer, personal digital assistant, or similar computing device that provides access to the Internet network 110 and a sufficient degree of user input and processing capability to execute or access any required client-side application. More specifically, the client computers 102, 118 include a processor, memory, input and display. The client computers 102 and 118 may be coupled to the server computer 104 over a wired connection, a wireless connection or any combination thereof. The client computer 118 can include a touch screen display, which can function to display user interfaces with loan information and provide an input mechanism for load adjustments.
In addition to providing communications between the system components, the inventive system can also control and monitor the transfer of funds between the financing service provider, merchants and client customers. For example, when customers obtain credit from the financing service provider, the merchant can be paid directly by the financing service provider by any means such as: electronic funds transfers, wire transfers, checks, or any other payment methods. When customers make payments on the financing used to make a purchase, those payments can similarly be made using debit cards, electronic funds transfers, wire transfers, checks, automated checking payments or any other payment methods.
The inventive systems and methods can be used in combination with purchasing systems described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/573,334, “System and Method of Transacting” filed Dec. 17, 2014, which are hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. The inventive system and method is used for providing financial services for instantaneous credit for financial transactions, which can include purchasing goods or services. The “credit determination” can be a pre-approval process for shopping at a merchant website or physical store, enabling the merchant to offer, or enabling a customer to ask for credit before or during or after shopping. An offer for potential credit is presented to or accessed by the customer and the customer can “apply for credit” using their phone number and/or other identifying information (where needed), regardless of whether or not the customer has shopped with a merchant or the credit provider's payment system before. The credit provider can take the user's identifying information, and/or the merchant information and/or the transaction information (e.g. items already in cart, or items previously purchased) and can provide credit for that customer to spend at that merchant. Credit determination can be based upon customer information such as: FICO score, financial history such as bank/credit accounts, employment duration, job title, mobile phone information, and/or other available information. The customer information may be stored on credit provider databases. In an embodiment, the credit can be contingent upon specific products or services and possibly further limited to specific products or sale items.
The credit provider may require customers with extremely low estimated credit determinations to provide additional information such as a credit card or bank account number before credit is offered. If the customer already has a personal account with the credit provider, the customer can log into the credit provider's website to access the customer's existing account using the passwordless login system. In an embodiment, the system may store customer account information and may allow customers to access their account information through a passwordless login system such as the system described in U.S. Provisional application Ser. No. 14/578,353, “System and Method For Passwordless Login” filed Dec. 20, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In some embodiments, a multi-factor authentication may be used to perform the bank sign in process. For example, with reference to
The user can submit the input security answers described above by clicking the submit button 155. If the answer to the security question is incorrect, the system may inform the client that the answer does not match the bank stored answer. The system can then ask the client to answer another security question. If the follow up answer is correct, the system can proceed to complete the approval process. If the follow up answer is incorrect, the system can inform the client of the error and either provide additional security questions or stop the approval process.
With reference to
Once the system has access to a client's bank account, the system can analyze the client's bank information. The bank access can determine the presence of the client's financial assets and verify the identification of the client. In an embodiment the quantity of assets can indicate the credit worthiness of the refinance applicant. Thus, a client who has more money in a bank account may be given a larger cash value refinance offer than a client who has very little money in a bank account that was used for the sign in. The connection to the bank can be secure, transparent and flexible. In an embodiment, the process can utilize an Internet finance service such as Yodlee to access the client's bank information.
If there is a minimum predetermined assets such as $500 and a history of regular transfers of funds into and from this account, the system can be approved for refinancing based upon the checking account information. In other embodiments, the system can also require a minimum credit report score. For example, the system may obtain a FICO credit report for the client who is applying for the refinancing program. The FICO score can determine if a client is eligible for the refinance program. In an embodiment, a minimum credit score that will be eligible for the refinance program can be 550. Thus, if a client has less than $500 in a checking account with less than 2 transactions in the last 30 days and/or a FICO score of less than 550, this client may not be eligible for the refinance program and will be informed to either provide information for a different bank or that the client is not eligible for the refinance program.
If the user has a FICO score of more than 550 the inventive system can determine the refinancing term limitations of a refinancing offer. The lower range of the refinancing offer can be set to a fixed value. For example, a minimum transaction amount can be $50. The administration costs for refinancing of purchases below $50 might be greater than the interest revenues for this offer and therefore smaller value refinancing can be cost prohibitive. In other embodiments, the lower refinancing offer limit can be any other low monetary value such as $20 to $100.
In an embodiment, the system can provide a range of upper limits for purchase refinancing and the upper monetary value of the refinancing offer can depend upon or be proportional to the user's FICO score. Thus, a first user with a higher FICO score can be given a larger refinance value offer than a second user with a lower FICO score. An upper credit limit for a user transaction refinancing for a user having a credit score that is above a super prime loan rating (FICO above 680) can extend up the maximum value allowed by the system. For example, the upper limit for refinancing can go up to $10,000. Thus, if a user has a FICO score of 680 or more and wishes to refinance purchases between $50 and $10,000 the system can authorize this refinancing. If the user's FICO score is lower, the upper limit of the refinancing offer can be lower. For example, a middle refinance range can be offered to primer users with a FICO score between 620-680. In an embodiment, the prime FICO score user can be authorized to refinance purchases valued between about $50-$3,000. A subprime user with a low FICO score for example below 620 can be authorized by the system to refinance purchases valued between $50-$500. These FICO score ranges and corresponding refinance value offer ranges can be stored on a lookup table based on the memory or system database of the system server.
Although this example shows three different refinance ranges associated with three different ranges of FICO scores, in other embodiments, there can be more refinancing value ranges which can be offered based upon smaller or different ranges of FICO scores or any other consumer credit risk rating scales or systems. In other embodiments, refinance offer value ranges can be fine tuned with transaction information, such as the item, the salary and expense history of a user, etc.
In other embodiments various other methods can be used to determine if a client is eligible for refinancing of eligible purchases. For example, a method for determining credit worthiness is disclosed by co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/917,156, “System And Method Of Transacting” filed Dec. 17, 2013 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. In these embodiments, the refinance credit worthiness can be determined by a client identity, purchasing history, a merchant, a product SKU and possibly other factors. However, because this information can be less reliable than a FICO score, these methods may only be used for refinancing lower value eligible prior purchases.
Based upon the client's bank account information and credit score, the system can approve or reject the client's approval request for refinancing. The system can respond to a client's approval request by: 1) approving a client for the refinance program, 2) requesting more information from the client or 3) not approving the client for the refinance program, or 4) informing the client that he or she is not eligible for the refinance program. With reference to
With reference to
In some cases, the system may not be able to provide refinancing services. With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
In some embodiments, a multi-factor authentication may be required by the system to link credit cards. With reference to
With reference to
In addition to determining if a client is eligible for the refinancing program, the credit score information can also be used to determine the refinance terms that can be offered to the client. A client with a higher credit score can be offered refinancing for larger purchases than a client with a lower credit score. For example, in an embodiment the system may offer refinancing of: up to $10,000 for a client having a FICO credit report score of about 740 or above, up to $7,000 for a client having a FICO score of between 641-739 and up to $3,000 for a client having a FICO score of between 600-640. There can also be minimum refinancing requirements. For example, the system may not allow a client to refinance a purchase of less than $200. The examples given are for the US market. Amounts for international markets may vary. In other embodiments, there can be more and other dollar amounts and ranges based upon the credit scores and bank account (such as checking account) information that can be used to determine the refinancing terms to be offered for refinancing eligible prior purchases.
With reference to
With reference to
In other embodiments, the system may not restrict refinancing to a single purchase. For example, the system may allow the client to refinance multiple eligible purchases if the cumulative refinancing is within the refinance terms. In the illustrated example, the client may be able to refinance all three of the eligible purchases $810.32+$482.67+$247.51=$1,540.50 because the cumulative value is within the refinance terms. In an embodiment, the user can click on multiple Transfer buttons 227 to proceed with the refinancing of the user-selected transactions.
The system may also display one or more purchases that are not eligible for refinancing. In this example, the system displays a $546.28 payment on September 17 to Chase Payment 229. In an embodiment, the user can ask for a reevaluation of the transaction's eligibility for refinancing. The system displays the text, “Should this be eligible?” and the user can click on the “Let us know” button 231 to initiate a reevaluation process through which the client can inform the system why the transaction should be an eligible purchase.
In this example, all of the eligible and non-eligible purchases are from a single credit card “Visa ****1234.” However, in other embodiments, if multiple credit cards are linked to the system, purchases from all of the credit cards can be displayed on the eligible transactions page of the user interface.
With reference to
The system can use a machine analysis to determine if a purchase is eligible or ineligible. In some cases, the system may accidentally categorize a purchase as not being eligible when the purchase should have been eligible for refinancing. The system may display a button that can allow a client to inform the system that a purchase should be eligible. In this example, if the client clicks on a “Let us know” button 231, the client can inform the system why the transaction should be an eligible purchase. In other embodiments, the user can click a “Request financing” button to initiate the eligibility analysis.
In some cases, the system may have misinterpreted client transactions and classified the transactions into an ineligible category. For example, the system may have accidentally interpreted as a client purchase as a payment for another client credit card (for example an Amazon credit card payment) when the purchase was made for purchasing goods (through Amazon). The system or a system administrator can review the client's request and either agree or disagree with the client's classification of the transaction. Once the client submits the eligibility information, the system can display a receipt confirmation message.
With reference to
In the illustrated example, the client can select one eligible purchase for refinancing. However, in other embodiments, the system may allow the client to select multiple purchases. The same rules for eligible purchases may be applicable. For example, multiple eligible purchases can be selected for refinancing as long as the cumulative selected purchases are within the eligibility limitations discussed with reference to
In some cases there can be connection errors with the credit card information. For example with reference to
Once the client selects an eligible purchase for refinancing, the system can then provide refinancing terms to the client. In some embodiments, the system may display a plurality of repayment options with different durations. For example, a client may be able to select the duration of the repayment from a few months to a few years. The system may display the interest rate as an annual percentage rate (APR) and the monthly payments required by each repayment option. For example, if the client selects the $810.32 purchase for refinancing the repayment options for can be illustrated in Table 1 below. In an embodiment, the durations and interest rates being offered for repayment can be based upon the credit worthiness of the client. A client with a poor credit score may be offered shorter repayment durations and higher interest rates than a client with good credit score.
In other embodiments, the interest rates and upper limit refinancing offered can be based upon historical and/or statistical model repayment information rather than the user FICO scores. If there is a high correlation between predicting the likelihood of repayment and user information, the system can utilize this user information to set the interest rates and the upper limit of the refinancing offered.
Once the client has selected the repayment plan and agreed to the terms of the repayment plan, the system can pay the balance for the selected eligible purchase to the credit card company and can require monthly payments to be paid from the client to the refinance service provider. Various other methods can be used to allow a client to select a payment plan that best suits the client's needs. In other embodiments the system may offer the client a custom repayment plan that can be configured by the client as discussed in co-pending U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/992,984, “Tools For Purchasing Transactions” filed May 14, 2014 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
In an embodiment the client can electronically withdraw the monthly payments from the client's bank checking account when they are due for the duration of the loan. In other embodiments, the client can mail physical checks to pay the monthly amount due. When the payments are complete, the client can discontinue to make payments to the refinance service provider.
In an embodiment, the completion of the repayment of the loan can allow the client to refinance another purchase using the same described system. However, in other embodiments, the system may allow for refinancing of other eligible purchases before the repayment of the first loan has been completed.
A problem with credit cards is that once a credit card holder does not pay the entire balance within the grace period, all purchases from the expiration of the grace period will be charged interest. This type of debt can become “revolving credit” which can have a very high interest rate, such as an APR of 12-23%. In addition, the actual interest being charged by a credit card issuer can be compounded daily and therefore the effective interest rate can be significantly higher. The present invention can prevent the client from transitioning into having to pay credit card interest by allowing the client to pay off the entire balance when a large purchase is necessary. As discussed, the system can pay a portion of the credit card so that the user can pay off the remainder of the balance. Because the credit card balance has been paid, the credit card interest is not charged to the client. Although the system is loaning the client money for repayment of the eligible purchase, the client will effectively be paying less out of pocket than if the client did not refinance the purchase.
In an embodiment, the system may be able to make recommendations to the client. For example, when the system accesses the user's credit card information, the system can see a 90-day history of the client transactions. The system can then analyze all of the purchases that were made that are being charged revolving credit card interest and based upon this information the system can determine or calculate the amount of money that the client has spent or will spend on credit card interest before the prior purchases are paid off. In an embodiment, the system can then display an objective comparison of how much money the client would save by utilizing the refinancing program for any of the purchases through a user interface. The display of this information can be in the form of a recommendation based upon the amount of money that can be saved by refinancing. For example, the system may display a message stating, “Based upon a 90-day past history analysis of your credit card activity, we recommend refinancing the Sep. 17, 2014, $810.32 eligible prior purchase from Casper using your Visa ****1234 card.” If the entire credit card balance is not paid by Oct. 2, 2014, the client will be paying 23% interest on any remaining balance. If the client only makes the minimum payments, for example, $15 per month for this purchase, it will take 8.2 years to pay for this purchase with a total interest charge of $853.76. In an embodiment, the system can make a direct comparison of the difference between refinancing and not refinancing. With reference to Table 2 below, the monthly payments for an $810.32 purchase are calculated based upon an interest rate of 23% or whatever interest the credit card is actually charging the client. The system can utilize the same durations and then calculate the total (or monthly) savings that would be achieved by refinancing the purchase. Based upon this information, the client can make an informed decision about refinancing eligible prior purchases.
The examples and illustrations included herein show, by way of illustration and not of limitation, specific embodiments in which the subject matter may be practiced. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. As a person skilled in the art will recognize from the previous detailed description and from the figures, modifications and changes can be made to the preferred embodiments of the invention without departing from the scope of this invention.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/941,459 filed Sep. 9, 2022, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/395,864 filed Aug. 6, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/219,305 filed Mar. 31, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/920,573, “Refinancing Tools For Purchasing Transactions” filed Oct. 22, 2015 which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/067,418, “Refinancing Tools For Purchasing Transactions” filed Oct. 22, 2014. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/920,573 ls a continuation in part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/712,790, “Tools For Purchasing Transactions” filed May 14, 2015 which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/992,984, “Tools For Purchasing Transactions” filed May 14, 2014 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/048,186, “Tools For Purchasing Transactions” filed Sep. 9, 2014 which are all hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
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