The present invention relates to a refrigerating container suitable for holding and refrigerating a bottle, in particular a bottle containing an alcoholic drink.
In the state of the art, refrigerating containers for different types of bottles containing alcoholic drinks, such as wine, are known. In restaurants, trade fairs or at home, wine racks with four, six or more bottles, ice boxes or wall-mounted bottle racks are mainly used.
Disadvantageously, wine racks, ice containers or wall-mounted bottle racks keep all the bottles they contain at the same temperature, therefore special or different bottles that would require different storage temperatures cannot be stored therein.
Disadvantageously, the refrigerating containers according to the state of the art are large, heavy, and difficult to handle.
For example, a refrigerating container for bottles is known from JP 2004 162984. This known container includes a hollow body defining an internal cavity suitable for holding a bottle to be refrigerated. The hollow body further accommodates refrigerating means, comprising a Peltier cell, a heat sink plate having a finned surface, and a fan that draws air through a grille and blows it onto the heat sink plate. The hollow body is configured in such a way that in the working position of the container the internal cavity extends vertically, and therefore the bottle contained in the container is standing upright, that is, with its axis directed vertically. This solution does not therefore make it possible to stack several containers on top of one another in order to create a refrigerating apparatus comprising several containers that can be used independently of each other.
Any stacking of the containers on top of each other, which is neither envisaged nor suggested in this prior art document, would prevent bottles from being inserted into, or withdrawn from, the underlying containers, as the respective opening lids would be blocked in the closed position by the containers above. Moreover, a possible use of the container in a horizontal position, therefore with the bottle contained therein lying down, instead of standing up, is neither envisaged nor suggested in this prior art document and, moreover, due to the shape of the hollow body, it would only be possible by arranging the containers one on top of the other, with the consequence that the resulting refrigerating apparatus would only develop in a vertical direction and would be not very stable.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerating container for bottles, which is suitable for being mounted together with other refrigerating containers to form a refrigerating apparatus in which the bottles contained in the containers are arranged lying down, i.e. with their axis oriented horizontally, and can be inserted into, or withdrawn from, the respective container independently of each other, and in which, moreover, the refrigerating apparatus thus formed has a particularly stable configuration, which develops both in a vertical direction and in a horizontal direction.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerating container for bottles, which allows each bottle to be stored in such a way as to best enhance its contents, which allows different storage temperatures to be chosen for each bottle, which allows the set temperature to be maintained for a long time without power supply, and which is lightweight, small in size and easy to handle.
These and other objects are achieved, according to the present invention, by a refrigerating container as defined in independent claim 1.
The present invention also relates to a refrigerating apparatus as defined in claim 14. Other advantageous features of the refrigerating container and the refrigerating apparatus according to the present invention are set forth in the dependent claims, the subject-matter of which is intended to form an integral part of the following description.
Further features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description, which is given purely by way of non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:
With reference first to
The refrigerating containers 10 are detachably connectable to each other, such that the refrigerating apparatus 100 can switch from a mounted configuration in which the refrigerating containers 10 are mounted on each other, as shown in
As shown in particular in
The inner cavity 20 has the shape of a hollow cylinder with a circular cross-section extending along a longitudinal geometric axis. As shown in
The outer wall 12 of the refrigerating container 10 defines a polygonal cross-section 30.
Referring in particular to
The polygonal cross-section 30 further comprises two first lateral sides which rise upwards from the two opposite ends of the lower base side 31.
According to the embodiment of
The polygonal cross-section 30 further comprises two sides 34 which, starting from the respective upper ends of the oblique side sections 33 of the first two lateral sides, decrease the transverse width of the polygonal cross-section 30. The sides 34 will be hereinafter referred to as horizontal sides, since in the position shown in the drawings they extend horizontally. More generally, the sides 34 extend parallel to the lower base side 31.
Advantageously, the two horizontal sides 34 are suitable for allowing a portion of the outer wall 12 of another refrigerating container 10 comprising the base side 31 to be supported when the refrigerating apparatus 100 is in the mounted configuration as shown in
The polygonal cross-section 30 further comprises two second lateral sides which extend upwards each starting from the inner end of a respective horizontal side 34. According to the embodiment of
Advantageously, the vertical side sections 32 of the first lateral sides have the same length as the vertical side sections 35 of the second lateral sides, such that the vertical side sections 32 of a first refrigerating container 10 match the vertical side sections 35 of a second refrigerating container 10 when the refrigerating apparatus 100 is in the mounted configuration as shown in
Advantageously, the oblique side sections 33 of the first lateral sides and the oblique side sections 36 of the second lateral sides have the same length, so that when the refrigerating apparatus 100 is in the mounted configuration the oblique side section 33 of a refrigerating container 10 matches the oblique side section 36 of another refrigerating container 10.
Finally, the polygonal cross-section 30 comprises an upper base side 37 joining the two upper ends of the oblique side sections 36 of the two second lateral sides. The upper base side 37 extends parallel to the lower base side 31.
Advantageously, the fact that the shape of the polygonal cross-section 30 is such that in the mounted configuration of the refrigerating apparatus 100 the vertical side section 32 and the oblique side section 33 of one of the first lateral sides of a refrigerating container 10 match in shape with the vertical side section 35 and the oblique side section 36 of one of the second lateral sides of another refrigerating container 10 allows a solid and secure assembly of several refrigerating containers 10 to form the refrigerating apparatus 100.
Preferably, the refrigerating container 10 comprises first interlocking means 40, which extend upwards from each of the two horizontal sides 34, as shown in
In particular, as in the example of
More generally, the first interlocking means 40 are formed by male elements extending upwards, preferably in a vertical direction (i.e., perpendicular to the plane of the horizontal sides 34), while the second interlocking means 41 are formed by female elements suitable to receive each a respective one of the male elements.
Preferably, as shown in particular in
Even more preferably, as shown in particular in
The transparent or semi-transparent portions 55, 56 allow to see inside the refrigerating containers 10 when these latter are stacked to form the refrigerating apparatus 100 in the mounted configuration, as shown in
The polygonal cross-section 30 of the outer wall 12 of the hollow body 11 described above allows to easily manufacture the refrigerating container 10, to easily stack several refrigerating containers 10 to form the refrigerating apparatus 100, as well as to easily disassemble the refrigerating apparatus 100.
The mounted configuration of the refrigerating apparatus 100 provides that at least three refrigerating containers 10 are mounted together such that a first lateral side, including both the vertical side section 32 and the oblique side section 33, of a first refrigerating container 10 matches a second lateral side, including both the vertical side section 35 and the oblique side section 36 of a second refrigerating container 10 and that an end portion of the lower base side 31 of the second refrigerating container 10 rests on a horizontal side 34 of the first refrigerating container 10.
Further, even more advantageously, the aforementioned end portion of the lower base side 31 of the second refrigerating container 10 is interlocked with the respective horizontal side 34 of the first refrigerating container 10 by engagement between the first interlocking means 40 of the first refrigerating container 10 and the second interlocking means 41 of the second refrigerating container 10.
Even more preferably, the outer wall 12 of the hollow body 11 of the refrigerating container 10 is provided, in the region of the upper base side 37, with a handle 60 in order to make the assembly and disassembly operations of the refrigerating apparatus 100 easier and to allow to handle the single refrigerating container 10 in a simpler and more effective way, thereby making the transport easier and safer.
As shown in particular in
As shown in particular in
As shown in
The opening door 50 is movable between a closed position in which it prevents access to the inner cavity 20 and an open position in which it allows access to the inner cavity 20 to allow a bottle to be inserted into said cavity or removed from said cavity. For example, the opening door 50 is mounted on the front wall 14 by means of a hinge 54.
Preferably, the opening door 50 comprises a transparent portion 52 to enable the bottle disposed within the inner cavity 20 of the refrigerating container 10 to be seen.
Preferably, the opening door 50 is thermally insulated.
Preferably, the hollow body 11 of the refrigerating container 10 is made almost entirely of wood or other thermally insulating material. In particular, at least the outer wall 12 of the hollow body 11 is made of wood or other thermally insulating material.
The transparent or semi-transparent portions 55 and 56 of the outer wall 12 are made of glass, Plexiglas or other plastic material so as not only to allow to see inside the inner cavity 20 but also to be thermally insulating.
The inner wall 13 of the hollow body 11 is made at least in part of wood or other thermally insulating material. In particular, the portions of the inner wall 13 corresponding to the transparent or semi-transparent portions 55 and 56 of the outer wall 12 are made of glass, Plexiglas or other transparent or semi-transparent plastic material.
There is also provided a transparent tube, not shown in the drawings, again made of Plexiglas, glass or other transparent or semi-transparent plastic material, advantageously suitable for providing support for the neck of the bottle.
The refrigerating container 10 further comprises a dividing wall 25 arranged near the rear end of the refrigerating container 10 so as to divide the internal cavity 20 into two portions, namely a front portion for housing the bottle and a rear portion.
Preferably, the dividing wall 25 is a polyurethane layer that acts as a thermal insulator between the front portion and the rear portion of the inner cavity 20.
Preferably, the dividing wall 25 has a thickness of between 2 and 3 centimetres.
The dividing wall 25 may also act as a support for the transparent tube for holding the neck of the bottle.
Each refrigerating container 10 is provided with refrigerating means 70 arranged to refrigerate the inner cavity 20, preferably by maintaining the inner cavity 20 at a temperature that can be set on a desired value.
The desired temperatures may be different for each refrigerating container 10 forming the refrigerating apparatus 100.
The refrigerating means 70 are mounted with the dividing wall 25, as shown in
A rear wall 15 of the hollow body 11 of the refrigerating container 10 has a grille 16 mounted thereon, which protects the rear portion of the inner cavity 20 while allowing a flow of air from the refrigerating means 70 to flow out of the refrigerating container 10.
Preferably, the grille 16 is made of plastic material, but may also be made of another material, for example formed by a metal wire mesh.
The refrigerating means 70 comprise a solid-state module having a high cooling performance. The module is a thermoelectric cell comprising a plurality of solid-state junctions in series exploiting the Peltier effect. The thermoelectric cell may be of various sizes and wattages. The thermoelectric cell comprises a thin plate with two ends to which a DC voltage is applied. The thermoelectric cell has a cold face from which it absorbs heat and a hot face to which it transfers the absorbed heat. The direction in which the heat is transferred is reversible depending on the difference in voltage applied to the ends of the plate.
The use of a thermoelectric cell is particularly advantageous since the thermoelectric cell can be extremely compact in size, can be powered simply by direct current, is silent, given the absence of pumps to move the cooling fluid, and has an excellent efficiency in terms of temperature difference between the hot face and the cold face. In addition, the thermoelectric cell has a simple structure and can be easily assembled and replaced if necessary.
Two heat sinks 71, in particular made of aluminium, are coupled to the thermoelectric cell plate, which are in direct contact with the hot face and the cold face of the thermoelectric cell plate, respectively, for example by means of thermal paste with a high conductive heat transfer coefficient. The heat sinks 71 are preferably mounted on the dividing wall 25, on opposite sides thereof, therefore one in the front portion and the other in the rear portion of the internal cavity 20, as shown in
Furthermore, preferably, in order to facilitate convective heat exchange, two fans 72 are placed at the ends of two finned surfaces of the two heat sinks 71.
The refrigerating means 70 further comprise a thermostat, which is disposed within the front portion of the inner cavity 20 housing the bottle. The thermostat, depending on the temperature set by the user and the temperature detected in the inner cavity 20, activates or deactivates the thermoelectric cell and the fans 72. Instead of one thermostat only, several thermostats and/or temperature sensors may be provided.
For the power supply of the refrigerating container 10, and in particular for the power supply of the refrigerating means 70, an external DC voltage generator is used which is able to continuously supply the thermoelectric cell, the fans and the thermostat.
Each refrigerating container 10 is provided with a scalable power supply system, which can be connected to the mains via a cable 19, as shown in
As shown in
When several refrigerating containers 10 are assembled together to form the refrigerating apparatus 100, each refrigerating container 10 is autonomous in terms of temperature control, so each refrigerating container 10 has the possibility of maintaining in the front portion of its inner cavity 20, where the bottle to be kept cool is inserted, a temperature different from the other refrigerating containers 10 of the refrigerating apparatus 100.
The desired temperature can be set by the user by means of a control interface 80 and/or a remote control, for example an application for a smartphone or other electronic device.
As shown in particular in
The control interface 80 further comprises at least one button 83 or other adjustment member to allow the user to increase or decrease the temperature in the front portion of the inner cavity 20. Two buttons 83 are shown in
Preferably, a power button 84 is mounted on the rear wall 15 of the refrigerating container 10 to allow the user to turn the refrigerating container 10 on or off.
Preferably, the control interface 80 further comprises a control board for controlling the refrigerating container 10 and/or a wireless connection module.
Preferably, the refrigerating container 10 has sizes of 17×20×48 centimetres and a weight of about 1.5 kg, excluding the weight of the refrigerating means 70.
Finally, with reference to
In the example of
Alternatively, as shown in
On the contrary, in the example of
The advantages of a refrigerating container according to the invention are apparent from the above description.
The refrigerating container enables the bottle contained therein to reach the right temperature in a short time.
Due to the fact that it comprises at least one portion of transparent or semi-transparent wall, the refrigerating container allows to see the bottle contained therein.
The refrigerating container is lightweight, small, and easy to handle.
Thanks to the conformation of its outer wall, the refrigerating container can be easily and stably connected to other identical refrigerating containers to form a refrigerating apparatus, in which each refrigerating container is independent of the others and can therefore maintain the bottle contained therein at a different temperature from that of the other refrigerating containers.
The invention thus conceived is susceptible to many modifications and variations, all of which fall within the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.
For example, the first interlocking means projecting from the horizontal sides 34 of the polygonal cross-section 30 may each be formed by a pin extending along the longitudinal dimension of the refrigerating container 10, i.e. parallel to the horizontal side 34, while the second complementary interlocking means may each be formed by a longitudinal slot provided in the outer wall 12 at the lower base side 31.
Alternatively, the first interlocking means may be formed by female elements and the second interlocking means by male elements.
Alternatively, the first and second interlocking means may be magnets of opposite polarity. The rear wall 15 of the refrigerating container 10 may be provided with protruding elements, preferably made of wood, suitable for acting as support feet to allow the refrigerating container 10 to be positioned vertically with the rear wall 15 facing the supporting surface, while still ensuring air circulation through the grille 16. The inner wall 13 of the hollow body 11 may be formed by a hollow cylindrical container of glass, Plexiglas or other plastic material, with two through openings at the longitudinally opposite ends.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102020000032435 | Dec 2020 | IT | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/IB2021/062076 | 12/21/2021 | WO |