Refrigeration appliance with impingement cooling system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6422031
  • Patent Number
    6,422,031
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, August 15, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 23, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
A refrigeration appliance includes a large capacity refrigeration system for developing a flow of cold air that is impinged, preferably through top and side nozzles, upon food items placed within an internal cavity of the appliance to quickly freeze or chill the food items. An additional small capacity refrigeration system is provided to maintain a desired temperature within the cavity when the rapid cooling is not needed. Preferably, an impingement air diffuser arrangement is provided to direct the air flow and includes partition members to divide the internal cavity into subspaces for different food packages, with varying cooling rates being permissible between the various sub-spaces. A vertically adjustable shelf is provided which cooperates with blocking plates which move up and down with the shelf and function to block air flow through nozzles arranged below the shelf such that all of the developed air flow is used for direct impingement on the food product.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention pertains to the art of refrigerators and, more particularly, to a refrigerator appliance incorporating a rapid cooling system.




2. Discussion of the Prior Art




A typical refrigeration system includes a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser and an expansion device, used in combination with either a blower or natural convection, to develop and direct a flow of cooling air into a compartment to be refrigerated. A common household refrigerator is typically configured to establish and maintain a selected temperature environment within a compartment thereof with a flow of cooling air being directed to a freezer compartment and a percentage of that air being diverted into a fresh food compartment such that the freezer compartment is maintained at a lower temperature. Deep freezers, which also include corresponding refrigeration system components, are also known in the art. In some known systems, provisions are made for rapidly cooling food items placed in a compartment of the unit. These deep freezers can be utilized for various purposes, particularly in connection with rapidly freezing food items which can deteriorate or spoil rather quickly if exposed to higher temperatures. Often times, provisions are made to direct a refrigerating agent into the compartment of the freezer to perform the rapid cooling function.




In general, deep freezer arrangements are not found in common households, mainly due to the fact that known deep freezers have a single dedicated function and there is a general lack of need to rapidly freeze a large amount of food products in this environment. However, it would be beneficial to provide a refrigeration appliance which could be used in various modes of operation to efficiently and effectively enable a consumer to take advantage of the ability to rapidly freeze food items, while also not requiring the appliance to be dedicated to performing such a task. In addition, there is considered to be a need in the art for a refrigeration appliance that could be used to quickly freeze food items, but which can also be used to simply chill or maintain food at a desired temperature, preferably in a domestic household environment. Furthermore, there exists a need for a more efficient and effective quick freezing system for a refrigeration appliance that can be used in the household environment.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention is directed to a refrigeration appliance used to quickly freeze or chill food or beverage items. The appliances can fit under a standard kitchen cabinet in a manner generally analogous to a dishwasher or be provided as a stand alone unit. A large capacity vapor compression refrigeration system is incorporated to develop a flow of circulated cold air that is delivered to an insulated cavity of the appliance. The cavity may be accessed through a drawer, door or the like and can contain accessories such as baskets, shelves, etc. The flow of cold air is preferably discharged from the top and sides, with return air being routed through a bottom space.




In a preferred form of the invention, an additional, small capacity refrigeration system is also incorporated in the appliance to provide cooling, preferably through natural convection, to maintain a desired temperature within the cavity when the rapid cooling is not needed. A thermal storage medium, such as a phase-change material having an associated high latent heat of fusion, may also be provided. Here, the large refrigeration system is used to freeze the phase change material and then the cavity is maintained in a desired temperature range by passing a flow of air developed by an auxiliary fan over the phase change material or through the use of the small capacity refrigeration system. The phase change material can also be used as thermal storage to supplement the cooling capacity for the blast freezing in connection with the large refrigeration system.




In a further aspect of the invention, an impingement air diffuser arrangement is provided within the cavity to direct the air flow used for product freezing or cooling to top and side ports, preferably defined by an array of nozzles. These nozzles can be round or slotted in accordance with the present invention and function to direct an impinging flow of cold air directly onto the food product. The configuration of the diffuser can be altered to define sub-spaces within the cavity for different food packages. In a preferred form of the invention, a vertically adjustable shelf support arrangement is provided within the cavity, with the shelf being made of a finned metal. The shelf cooperates with blocking plates which move up and down with the shelf and function to block air flow through a predetermined number of nozzles arranged below the shelf, such that all of the developed air flow is used for direct impingement on the food product.




Additional objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof when taken in conjunction with the drawings wherein like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts in the several views.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a partial perspective view of a refrigeration appliance constructed in accordance with the present invention and arranged beneath a countertop;





FIG. 2

is a schematic side view of the refrigeration appliance of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a schematic front view of the refrigerator appliance of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of an impingement air diffuser arrangement incorporated in the refrigerator appliance of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a shelf for use in the refrigerator appliance of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 6

is a front elevational view of a modified air diffuser arrangement constructed in accordance with the present invention;





FIG. 7

is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A in

FIG. 6

; and





FIG. 8

is an enlarged, cross-sectional view of portion B of FIG.


6


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




With initial reference to

FIG. 1

, a refrigeration appliance constructed in accordance with the present invention is generally indicated at 2. As shown, refrigeration appliance


2


is situated between kitchen cabinet units


5


and


6


each of which includes a plurality of drawers


8


. As exemplified in this figure, appliance


2


fits under a standard kitchen countertop


14


in the manner similar to a dishwasher. However, as will become more fully apparent below, refrigeration appliance


2


can also be used as a stand alone unit. In any event, refrigeration appliance


2


is shown to include a cover member


18


which can be defined by a door or drawer front and which includes a handle


20


for the shifting cover member


18


in order to access an interior portion of refrigeration appliance


2


as will be discussed more fully below. Beneath cover member


18


is provided an access panel


22


. Finally, refrigeration appliance


2


is shown to include a control unit


25


, the details of which will be also discussed below.





FIGS. 2 and 3

will now be referenced to provide additional structural details of refrigeration appliance


2


. In general, refrigeration appliance


2


includes an outer housing


30


within which is formed a chamber


40


. More particularly, outer housing


30


includes an upper wall


43


, a lower wall


44


, side walls


45


and


46


and a rear wall


47


which defines chamber


40


. Arranged within chamber


40


is a cavity insert


52


which may include a top


54


but at least includes bottom, opposing side and rear panels


55


-


58


respectively. Within the confines of top, bottom, side and rear panels


54


-


58


is formed an internal cavity


62


.




At this point, it should be noted that if cover member


18


is constituted by a door which pivots about a generally vertical or horizontal axis, internal cavity


62


is preferably open at a front end portion thereof. On the other hand, cover member


18


can be secured to cavity insert


52


to define a drawer which will be slidably received within outer housing


30


, in which case, cavity insert


52


does not include top panel


54


but rather has an open top and cover member


18


seals off the front of the internal cavity


62


. In any event, access to internal cavity


62


is provided, either through front or top portions thereof. If cover member


18


and cavity insert


52


define a drawer, internal cavity


62


can either be simply open on the top or a pivoting top panel can be provided thereon, with the cover being provided with one or more openings extending therethrough to allow the flow of a cooling medium into internal cavity


62


as will be discussed more fully below. If top panel


54


exists, such openings, although not shown, are provided.




The space below internal cavity


62


constitutes a machine compartment


68


which can be accessed by the removal of panel


22


. Within machine compartment


68


is a condensing unit


71


of a large refrigeration system. The large refrigeration system also includes an evaporator coil


77


. Furthermore, a blower


82


is provided for developing a flow of a cooling fluid or medium, preferably air, which is directed through internal cavity


62


in a manner which will be described below. In the most preferred form of the invention, blower


82


includes a pair of laterally spaced air outlets


83


and


84


which initially direct a flow of air into an upper passage


86


defined between upper wall


43


of outer housing


30


and a top


54


of cavity insert


52


. Also defined between lower wall


44


of chamber


40


and bottom


55


of cavity insert


52


is a lower passage


87


. Upper passage


86


and lower passage


87


are interconnected by a rear passage


88


which is defined between rear wall


47


of chamber


40


and rear panel


58


of cavity insert


52


.




In general, the large refrigeration system operates by directing a flow of cooling air initially into upper passage


86


, then through internal cavity


62


, out internal cavity


62


into lower passage


87


and then the air is directed to blower


82


through rear passage


88


. Evaporator coil


77


is positioned within rear passage


88


such that the return air is cooled prior to reaching blower


82


.




Refrigeration appliance


2


also preferably incorporates a small refrigeration system that includes an evaporator


93


, preferably in the form of a cold plate, a compressor


95


, a condenser


97


and a capillary tube (not shown). In the most preferred form of the invention, the small capacity refrigeration system preferably provides cooling, through natural convection, to maintain a desired temperature within internal cavity


62


. Refrigeration appliance


2


can also include a thermal storage medium


105


, as well as a platform or shelf


109


for supporting a food item, such as the pie indicated at


111


in

FIG. 2

, within an internal cavity


62


. In addition to or in place of platform


109


, accessory baskets or pouches designed to contain food items could also be provided within internal cavity


62


, such as on the rear portion of cover member


18


.




The preferred overall air flow management system preferably incorporated in refrigeration appliance


2


will be discussed further hereinafter. At this point, it should be realized that the large capacity refrigeration system, which is preferably a vapor compression system, can operate to supply cold air at high velocities to internal cavity


62


through the use of blower


82


. The supply air can actually enter internal cavity


62


from the top, sides or both the top and sides depending upon the particular type of air flow system employed. The flow of cold air functions to remove heat from the food item


111


contained in internal cavity


62


, as well as heat dissipated by blower


82


itself This flow of cooling air exits internal cavity


62


and is redirected to evaporator coil


77


for cooling again. As indicated above, the return air is preferably routed through bottom panel


55


of cavity insert


52


, with bottom panel


55


being preferably perforated with an abundance of relatively small holes to avoid introducing food particles into the air flow system.




The large refrigeration system may be used in conjunction with thermal storage medium


105


. More particularly, thermal storage medium


105


preferably constitutes a phase-change material corresponding to that commonly sold in connection with portable insulated boxes or coolers, with the phase-change material having a high latent heat of fusion. The high cooling capacity of the large refrigeration system would be used to freeze the phase-change material and then the temperature within internal cavity


62


will be maintained by passing a flow of air upon thermal storage medium


105


. It should be realized that thermal storage medium


105


can be readily repositioned, such as above internal cavity


62


, such that the flow of air is directed thereover prior to discharging the cooled air into internal cavity


62


. Preferably, the phase-change material is made of thin parallel slabs to maximize the surface area thereof. Actually, the size of the large refrigeration system may be reduced in accordance with the invention by using additional thermal storage mediums


105


to supplement additional cooling capacity as needed, especially for performing a blast freezing operation.




In any event, the large capacity refrigeration system is used for the rapid cooling of food items


111


placed within internal cavity


62


. On the other hand, the small capacity refrigeration system is utilized to satisfy more nominal refrigeration requirements and to basically maintain a steady state condition within internal cavity


62


.




In accordance with the invention, the small capacity refrigeration system can also operate through the use of blower


82


. However, the most preferred embodiment simply utilizes natural convection for this cooling process. In any case, control unit


25


includes various control buttons


114


-


117


for controlling the various components of the large and small refrigeration systems. For instance, control button


114


can activate the large refrigeration system, control button


115


can activate the small refrigeration system, control button


116


can be utilized to separately control blower


82


and control button


117


functions as a top/cancel control element.




As indicated above, internal cavity


62


can be fixed within chamber


40


if cover member


18


defines a door or cavity insert


52


can be slid in and out of chamber


40


in defining an overall drawer in combination with cover member


18


. In either case, it is preferable in accordance with the present invention to position an impingement air diffuser


130


(see

FIG. 4

) around cavity insert


52


, with impingement air diffuser


130


defining at least upper passage


86


. More specifically, as clearly shown in

FIG. 4

, impingement air diffuser


130


includes a shell or body


134


that includes a first plenum zone


136


. First plenum zone


136


establishes upper passage


86


and includes an upper wall


138


having a curved frontal section


139


that leads to a lower wall


140


. Upper and lower walls


138


and


140


are spaced to establish first plenum zone


136


. The flow of air generated by blower


82


or through natural convection is directed into first plenum zone


136


as indicated in this figure. Lower wall


140


is formed with a plurality of air inlet ports


142


which preferably have associated therewith respective nozzles


144


, with nozzles


144


opening into internal cavity


62


.




Shell


134


also includes laterally spaced, inner upstanding side walls


146


and


147


, as well as outer upstanding side walls


148


and


149


. Between respective inner and outer upstanding side walls


146


-


149


are formed side channels or passages


152


and


153


. In the most preferred form of the invention, each of the inner upstanding side walls


146


and


147


is preferably formed with a plurality of spaced inlet ports


156


which also lead into internal cavity


62


. Although not shown, nozzles, corresponding to nozzles


144


, can also be provided at inlet ports


156


. With this arrangement, air directed into first plenum zone


136


will be caused to flow through air inlet ports


142


, while a portion will be diverted into side channels


152


and


153


to inlet ports


156


. In this manner, food item


111


positioned within internal cavity


62


will have impinged thereon a flow of cooling air from above and opposing sides.




In the most preferred form of impingement air diffuser


130


, shell


134


includes an open rear zone


160


which is simply exposed to rear passage


88


. Furthermore, inner upstanding side wall


146


has formed therein upright front and rear slots


165


and


166


respectively. Projecting through slots


165


and


166


are tabs


169


and


170


. Within side channel


152


, i.e., between inner upstanding side wall


146


and outer upstanding side wall


148


, is provided a fore-to-aft extending plate


172


. Tabs


169


and


170


are fixedly attached to plate


172


. A similar pair of slots


177


and


178


are formed in inner upstanding side wall


147


, with corresponding tabs


180


and


181


extending through slots


177


and


178


and being attached to a respective plate


183


.




With this arrangement, it should be apparent that plates


172


and


183


can be shifted vertically within channels


152


and


153


respectively. Plates


172


and


183


essentially vary the volume of channels


152


and


153


and limit the number of inlet ports


156


which receive a flow of cooling air from first plenum zone


136


. Tabs


169


,


170


,


180


and


181


are preferably used to support platform


109


such that platform


109


generally constitutes a vertically adjustable shelf. Various types of pins or other securing arrangements can be utilized to fix platform


109


in a desired vertical position, such as with the pins being placed within selected inlet ports


156


. On the other hand, other vertically adjustable shelving arrangements could also be incorporated within impingement air diffuser


130


, such as a vertically adjustable shelving arrangement corresponding to that disclosed in U.S. patent application 09/079,357 which is pending and incorporated herein by reference. In any case, plates


172


and


183


would move in conjunction with the shelf and act to block the flow of air to inlet ports


156


which are located vertically below plates


172


and


183


within channels


152


and


153


. Therefore, all of the air flow developed could be used to directly impinge upon food item


111


placed within internal cavity


62


. For the sake of completeness, it has been found that an optimal distance from the exit of nozzles


144


of air inlet ports


142


and the surface of food item


111


is approximately


5


times the diameter of nozzles


144


.




To further aid in the dissipation of heat from food item


111


, platform


109


can take the form shown in

FIG. 5

so as to include a base


190


provided with a plurality of transversely extending lower fins


192


. Fins


192


simply aid in dissipating the heat from the food item and increase the lower surface area associated with platform


109


over which air returning to evaporator coil


77


will flow.




In accordance with this preferred embodiment of the invention, impingement air diffuser


130


simply fits into chamber


40


of refrigeration appliance


2


and can actually define internal cavity


62


or simply be positioned around additional structure which defines internal cavity


62


. Upper wall


138


is optimally curved at front section


139


for directing air to nozzles


144


, as well as channels


152


and


153


. Again, it should be noted that inlet ports


156


could also be provided with nozzles corresponding to nozzles


144


, with the various nozzles being either round, slotted or the like. The actual diameters of the nozzles and the space between adjacent nozzles are optimally designed to obtain the largest heat transfer coefficient for a prescribed air flow rate. The preferred diameters of the nozzles


144


are arranged from 0.5 to 0.75 inches, with a preferred spacing between nozzles ranging from 2.5 to 2.75 inches. When nozzles are associated with inlet ports


156


, the preferred diameter is in the order of 0.3 inches, with a spacing of approximately 0.5 inches. Base


190


of platform


109


is preferably formed of aluminum.




It should also be realized that impingement air diffuser


130


can take various forms. For instance,

FIG. 6

illustrates a modified form where in partition members


204


and


205


are added such that internal cavity


62


is divided into various sub-spaces for different food packages. Each of partition members


204


and


205


defines a respective vertical channel


208


that is aligned with a set of nozzles


144


and which also includes corresponding side inlet ports (not shown) analogous to ports


156


. By controlling the diameters of the various nozzles, it is possible to control the air flow rate into each of the different sub-spaces so that different food items placed in the various subspaces can be actually cooled at different rates or degrees.





FIGS. 7 and 8

show preferred constructions associated with impingement air diffuser


130


. That is, each of these side walls


146


and


147


preferably takes the form of a vertical panel


211


having a generally U-shaped terminal end


213


which receive a generally horizontal panel end


215


, with panel end


215


defining a portion of lower wall


140


. At another section, partition members


204


and


205


each include a panel portion


219


formed with a U-shaped terminal end


221


and a curved partition portion


223


having a lateral flange


224


that projects within the U-shaped terminal end


221


. The partition portion


223


is also formed with an extension


225


to enhance the overall sealing arrangement. The material utilized in connection with an impingement air diffuser


130


can vary in accordance with the present invention. Preferably, either sheet metal or plastic is utilized.




When used for rapid cooling, blower


82


functions to deliver air into internal cavity


62


such that a preferred static pressure head of 0.7 to 1.0 inch water is created in the first plenum zone


136


. Again, the overall air flow is distributed into internal cavity


62


through air inlet ports


142


and


156


in order to impinge upon food item


111


. For the large capacity refrigeration system, the flow of air is of high velocity, preferably in the order of 3000 to 4000 ft/min, with the air passing through nozzles


144


thereby converting the static pressure head to kinetic energy. In any event, the overall system can be utilized to rapidly cool food items


111


placed within internal cavity


62


by direct air impingement upon the food items


111


. Once a desired temperature is maintained within internal cavity


62


, the small capacity refrigeration system can be automatically activated through the use of control unit


25


and an associated temperature sensor (not shown) in order to maintain the desired temperature within internal cavity


62


. On the other hand, if rapid cooling is not needed, refrigeration appliance


2


can simply be utilized with the small capacity refrigeration system which, as indicated above, preferably utilizes natural convention to develop the flow of cooling air through internal cavity


62


but which can also be used in combination with blower


82


, which could operate at variable speeds for the large and small capacity refrigeration systems respectively. In any event, the small capacity refrigeration system is simply more energy efficient than the large capacity system.




Based on the above, it should be readily apparent that, with the incorporation of both large and small refrigeration systems, a versatile refrigeration appliance is established. The air flow distribution system, either taken singly or in combination with the vertically adjustable support platform, provides an efficient air distribution arrangement for impingement upon the food items placed within the internal cavity. The potential use of the thermal storage medium further enhances the overall efficiency of refrigeration appliance


2


. In any event, although described with respect to preferred embodiments of the invention, it should be readily understood that various changes and/or modifications can be made to the invention without departing from the spirit thereof. Instead, the invention is only intended to be limited by the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A refrigeration appliance comprising:a housing including an internal cavity having an open portion for accessing the internal cavity from outside the housing; a fluid flow assembly including first, second and third passages, said first and second passages being interconnected by said third passage; a plurality of fluid entry ports leading into the internal cavity from the first passage; at least one fluid exit port leading from the internal cavity into the second passage; a first, large capacity refrigeration system for developing a flow of and rapidly cooling a fluid medium, said fluid medium being directed into the first passage of the fluid flow assembly, the internal cavity through the plurality of fluid entry ports for impingement upon a food item placed in the internal cavity, the second passage through the at least one fluid exit port and back to the first passage through the third passage; and a second, small capacity refrigeration system for maintaining a desired temperature environment within the internal cavity through the fluid medium.
  • 2. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, wherein the large capacity refrigeration system comprises a vapor compression system including an evaporator and a condensing unit.
  • 3. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 2, further comprising a blower for developing the flow of the fluid medium.
  • 4. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 3, further comprising: a thermal storage medium arranged in one of the fluid flow assembly and the internal cavity, said thermal storage medium including a phase-change material adapted to be frozen by the fluid medium.
  • 5. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 3, further comprising: a plurality of impingement nozzles, each of said nozzles being aligned with a respective one of the plurality of fluid entry ports, wherein the fluid medium is directed into the internal cavity through the nozzles, with the fluid medium being adapted to impinge upon food items placed within the internal cavity.
  • 6. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 5, further comprising: an impingement air diffuser positioned within the internal cavity, said impingement air diffuser including top and side panels, wherein said impingement nozzles are provided at the top panel and wherein a number of the plurality of fluid entry ports are formed in the side panels.
  • 7. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 6, wherein the impingement air diffuser includes at least one divider which defines an internal air channel and which partitions the internal cavity into multiple sub-spaces.
  • 8. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 3, wherein the small capacity refrigeration system utilizes natural convection in circulating the fluid medium through the internal cavity.
  • 9. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 8, wherein the small capacity refrigeration system includes an evaporator, a compressor and a condenser, with the evaporator constituting a cold plate element.
  • 10. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 5, wherein the blower generates a flow of the fluid medium having a velocity in the range of 3000 to 4000 ft/min.
  • 11. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 3, wherein a static pressure head in the range of 0.7 to 1.0 inch H2O is established in the first passage.
  • 12. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, wherein the refrigeration appliance is mounted below a kitchen countertop.
  • 13. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 1, further comprising a pair of laterally spaced side wall channels which are in fluid communication with the first passage, at least some of the plurality of fluid entry ports being formed in the side walls to fluidly interconnect the channels with the internal cavity.
  • 14. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 13, further comprising a shelf positioned within the internal cavity for supporting a food item.
  • 15. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 14, further comprising: means for vertically adjusting the shelf within the internal cavity.
  • 16. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 14, wherein the shelf includes a base and a plurality of elongated fins projecting from a bottom portion of the base.
  • 17. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 13, further comprising: first and second blocking plates respectively positioned in the side wall channels, said blocking plates being selectively, vertically shiftable within the channels in order to block off a selected number of the plurality of fluid entry ports provided in the side walls.
  • 18. A refrigeration appliance comprising:a housing including an upper wall, side walls and a rear wall; an internal cavity arranged within the housing, with the internal cavity being defined by top, bottom and side panels, said top panel being spaced from said upper wall so as to define a first passage therebetween, said side panels being spaced from said side walls to define a pair of spaced vertical channels which open up into the first passage; a plurality of entry ports provided in each of the top and side panels in order to fluidly interconnect each of the first passage and the side channels with the internal cavity; a refrigeration system including a blower for generating a flow of cooling air directed into at least the first passage; and first and second blocking plates arranged in the opposing side channels, said blocking plates being selectively, vertically adjustable within the side channels for restricting the flow of fluid through a selected number of the entry ports in the side panels.
  • 19. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 18, further comprising: a pair of substantially spaced vertical slots provided in each of the side panels and a plurality of shelf support members, each of said shelf support members being attached to a respective one of the blocking plates and being slidably positioned within one of the slots, said support members being adapted to support a shelf thereon within the internal cavity.
  • 20. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 18, further comprising: a plurality of impingement nozzles, each of said nozzles being aligned with a respective one of the plurality of fluid entry ports, wherein the flow of cooling air is directed into the internal cavity through the nozzles, with the flow of cooling air being adapted to impinge upon food items placed within the internal cavity.
  • 21. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 18, further comprising: an impingement air diffuser positioned in the housing and defining, at least in part, the internal cavity, the first passage and the pair of spaced vertical channels.
  • 22. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 21, wherein the impingement air diffuser includes at least one divider which defines an internal air channel and which partitions the internal cavity into multiple sub-spaces.
  • 23. The refrigeration appliance according to claim 18, further comprising: a second, lower capacity refrigeration system for maintaining a desired temperature environment within the internal cavity.
US Referenced Citations (23)
Number Name Date Kind
2677241 Schmock May 1954 A
3559728 Lyman Feb 1971 A
3590594 Arend Jul 1971 A
3659429 McLean May 1972 A
3747361 Harbour Jul 1973 A
3893307 Jacobs Jul 1975 A
3905206 Deubel et al. Sep 1975 A
4021213 Neidhardt et al. May 1977 A
4023376 Onodera May 1977 A
4210000 Lee Jul 1980 A
4344291 Tyree, Jr. et al. Aug 1982 A
4358932 Helfrich, Jr. Nov 1982 A
4368622 Brooks Jan 1983 A
4448029 Keller May 1984 A
4726195 Klee Feb 1988 A
4972682 Smith et al. Nov 1990 A
5149266 Heinemann et al. Sep 1992 A
5207762 Newman May 1993 A
5291746 Abbott Mar 1994 A
5775124 Park et al. Jul 1998 A
5899083 Peterson et al. May 1999 A
6029470 Joo et al. Feb 2000 A
6131403 Ji Oct 2000 A
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number Date Country
9001954 Apr 1992 NL
WO 8903008 Apr 1989 WO