Refrigerator and door opening apparatus thereof

Abstract

A refrigerator with: a main body having at least one storeroom, at least one door hinged to the main body to open and close the storeroom, and a door opening apparatus gradually decreasing a magnetic binding force between the door and the main body as a rotation angle of the door is increased.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and more readily appreciated from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of which:

FIG. 1 is a graph illustrating correlation between a rotation angle of a door and a force of a user pulling the door in a related art refrigerator;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of a door opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the door opening apparatus of FIG. 3;

FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate an operation of the door opening apparatus of FIG. 3;

FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating correlation between a rotation angle of a door and a force of a user pulling the door when a door opening apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is used;

FIG. 9 is a plan view of a guide member according another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a plan view of a door opening apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 illustrates an operation of the door opening apparatus of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a door opening apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a door opening apparatus according to still yet another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the like elements throughout. The embodiments are described below to explain the present invention by referring to the figures.

FIG. 2 illustrates a side-by-side refrigerator to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied. The side-by-side refrigerator includes a main body 10 forming a contour thereof and having a foodstuff storage space, a partition installed in the main body 10 in a longitudinal direction, and storerooms 20 provided on left- and right-hand sides by means of the partition. The main body 10 is provided with a pair of doors 30 for opening and closing the storerooms 20 on left- and right-hand sides thereof.

Each door 30 is rotatably coupled to the main body 10 by means of upper and lower hinges 33 and 34 on upper and lower portions of one side thereof, respectively. Further, each door 30 is provided with a door handle 45 such that a user may easily grasp the door handle 45 to open the door 30. Further, each door 30 is attached with a gasket 31 in which a magnet is housed along the edge of a rear surface thereof, so that a seal between the gasket 31 and the main body 10 is airtightly maintained after the door 30 is closed, and thus cold air in each storeroom 20 is prevented from escaping outside.

This refrigerator is provided with door opening apparatuses 40 to allow the doors 30 to be easily opened when the user pulls the doors 30 with his/her hand.

Each door opening apparatus 40 is installed on opposite sides of respective upper and lower ends of doors 30 from hinges 33 and 34 at each door 30, so that each door 30 easily pivots about the hinges 33 and 34. A detailed structure of each door opening apparatus 40 is as follows.

Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5, each door opening apparatus 40 includes a pair of operating levers 41 disposed, respectively, at the upper and lower ends of each door 30, the door handle 45 connecting the pair of operating levers 41 and being disposed longitudinally in front of each door 30, and coupling units 50 rotatably coupling the pair of operating levers 41 at the upper and lower ends of each door 30.

According to one embodiment, each door handle 45 has the shape of a pipe, and is fixed to the operating levers 41 by bolts 45a at opposite ends thereof.

To receive the coupling units 50, a receiving recess 51 is formed in each door 30. The coupling units 50, which rotatably couple the pair of operating levers 41, each include a supporting member 52 fitted into the receiving recess 51 and supporting each operating lever 41, an elastic member 53 installed to the supporting member 52, and a coupling shaft 54 rotatably fixing each operating lever 41. For simplicity, the following description is made with reference to the upper ends of the doors 30 and the main body 10, although it will be understood that the same structures are employed at the lower ends of the doors 30 and the main body 10, merely inverted.

The supporting member 52 includes a flange 52a provided on an upper side thereof and having a plurality of holes, and an insert 52b provided on a lower side thereof and inserted into the receiving recess 51. The supporting member 52 is fixed to the upper end of each door 30 by a plurality of screws 52c after being inserted into the receiving recess 51. In this manner, when the supporting member 52 is inserted into the receiving recess 51, a packing 55 is preferably inserted together with the insert 52b.

The insert 52b of the supporting member 52 is provided therein with a cylindrical shaft coupler 52d, which is concentric with an outer circumference of the insert 52b and has a diameter smaller than that of the insert 52b. The coupling shaft 54 passing through each operating lever 41 is inserted into the shaft coupler 52d. The coupling shaft 54 is provided with a screw thread on a lower portion thereof, and thus is coupled to the shaft coupler 52d which has a corresponding female thread, whereas the coupling shaft 54 is not provided with such a screw thread on an upper portion thereof, and thus each operating lever 41 freely rotates about the coupling shaft 54 at each door 30. Further, the elastic member 53, such as a return spring, is fitted around the outer circumference of the shaft coupler 52d, thereby endowing an elastic restoring force to each operating lever 41. One end of the elastic member 53 is fixed to a lower end of the supporting member 52, and the other end of the elastic member 53 is fixed to a knob 41 a formed on a lower surface of each operating lever 41. As a result, the elastic member 53 is maintained in place.

Due to this structure, when the user pulls any door handle 45, a rotational moment causing rotation about the coupling units 50 acts on each operating lever 41, and thus each operating lever 41 is rotated.

Further, the door opening apparatus 40 includes a contactor, in this embodiment, a roller 44 that is rotatably coupled to a coupling pin 44a on one end of each operating lever 41 and makes a rolling motion when each door 30 is open, and a guide member 60 that is installed on an upper portion of the main body 10 and guides the rolling motion of the roller 44 when the user pulls each door handle 45.

At this time, to allow each door 30 to be opened with weak force, a distance between the door handle 45 and the coupling shaft 54 is longer than that between the coupling shaft 54 and the roller 44.

According to one embodiment, the roller 44 making the rolling motion on one end of the operating lever 41 is formed of a metallic material. The guide member 60 includes a magnet 61 forming a magnetic binding force with the metallic roller 44, and a cover 62 surrounding around the magnet 61 and formed of a non-magnetic substance, such as plastic, (i.e. a substance that is not influenced by magnetic force). The cover 62 has a front inclined surface 62a to allow the roller 44 to move away from the magnet 61 when each door handle 45 rotates about the coupling shaft 54. The inclined surface 62a is curved to form part of a locus drawn by the roller 44 when the roller 44 rotates about the coupling shaft 54. In the state where each door 30 is shut, the roller 44 is installed to be in contact with the cover 62 at a position where the inclined surface 62a begins.

Hereinafter, the operation of the door opening apparatus 40, constructed as above, will be described with reference to FIGS. 3, 6, and 7.

As illustrated in FIG. 2, in the state where each door 30 is shut, magnetic binding force is generated between magnet 32 (in the gasket 31) and the main body 10, and between the roller 44 and the magnet 61, so that the gasket 31 is in close contact with the main body 10, and thus the storerooms 20 are sealed from the outside. In the state where the storerooms 20 are sealed from the outside, when the storerooms 20 are cooled, they are maintained at pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure.

In this state, when the user pulls the door handle 45 to open the door 30, the rotational moment acts on each operating lever 41 as illustrated in FIG. 6. As a result, each operating lever 41 rotates about the coupling shaft 54, and the roller 44 installed to one end of each operating lever 41 rolls along the inclined surface 62a of the guide member 60. In this manner, when the roller 44 rolls to rise along the inclined surface 62a, each operating lever 41 is pushed in a forward direction of the main body 10 by the interaction between the roller 44 and the corresponding guide member 60. Thereby, part of the gasket 31 which is farthest from the upper and lower hinges 33 and 34 is separated from the main body 10, and thus a gap is generated between the door 30 and the main body 10. External air flows into the storerooms 20 through this gap, so that the storerooms 20 have the same pressure as the outside in an instant. However, although the gasket 31 is separated from the main body 10, the door 30 is not open abruptly.

This is because, although the roller 44 goes up along the inclined surface 62a to increase the distance from the magnet 61, the magnetic binding force still remains between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 to a certain extent, and thus the roller 44 is in contact with the inclined surface 62a of the guide member 60.

In this state, when the user further pulls the door handle 45, each operating lever 41 is further rotated, and thus the distance between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 is further increased. In this manner, when the distance between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 is increased to cause the magnetic binding force between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 to be weaker than the force of the user pulling the door handle 45, the roller 44 is completely separated from the inclined surface 62a of the guide member 60, as illustrated in FIG. 7.

FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating correlation between a rotation angle θ of a door 30 and force of a user pulling the door 30.

As illustrated in FIG. 8, to rotate each door 30 from the main body 10, the user must gradually increase the force pulling the door handle 45. As the user gradually increases the force pulling the door handle 45, the flexible gasket 31 is expanded. The moment the force of the user pulling the door handle 45 reaches a peak (point A), the gasket 31 separates from the main body 10. But the force of the user pulling the door handle 45 is not abruptly decreased, but rather, smoothly decreased, as illustrated in FIG. 8. This is because, even after the gasket 31 is separated from the main body 10, the magnetic binding force still remains between the roller 44 and the magnet 61, so that as the rotation angle θ of the door 30 increases, the magnetic binding force is gradually decreased between the roller 44 and the magnet 61. Therefore, the door 30 is opened smoothly rather than abruptly, and thus the user has a good tactile feeling when opening the door 30.

Meanwhile, in the state where the user opens the door 30, the elastic member 53 is twisted and compressed by the rotation of the operating lever 41. Hence, when the user sets the door handle 45 free, both the operating lever 41 and the door handle 45 return to their original positions because the elastic restoring force of the elastic member 53. In this state, when the door 30 is shut again, the magnetic binding force is generated between the magnet 32 in the gasket 31 and the main body 10, and between the roller 44 and the magnet 61, so that the gasket 31 is in close contact with the main body 10. Thus, the inside of each storeroom 20 is maintained in a sealed state, so that the cold air of each storeroom 20 is not leaked outside.

Up to now, the embodiment in which the magnet 32 is mounted in the gasket 31 has been described by way of example. But according to another embodiment, the magnet 32 is not mounted in the gasket 31. When the magnet 32 is not mounted in the gasket 31, the magnetic binding force is adapted to be further increased between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 to allow the gasket 31 to be in close contact with the main body 10.

FIG. 9 is a plan view illustrating a guide member guiding rolling motion of a roller according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 9, a guide member 60 according to another embodiment of the present invention is installed to be inclined from front to rear of the main body 10 as the magnet 61 approaches from a start position to an end position of the inclined surface 62a.

Therefore, as the roller 44 moves up along the inclined surface 62a, the distance between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 is increased in nearly direct proportion to the movement, while the magnetic binding force between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 is decreased in nearly direct proportion to the movement.

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating a door opening apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

A door opening apparatus 40 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a contactor that is an elliptical cam 70 positioned at one end of the operating lever 41, and a metal plate 75 installed on an upper side of the main body 10. According to one embodiment, the cam 70 and the operating lever 41 are integrally formed as a one-piece construction.

The cam 70 has a length in a left-and-right direction longer than that of a fore-and-aft direction, and is provided with a magnet 71 at the rear thereof. Meanwhile, a thickness of the magnet 71 is gradually decreased along an opening rotating direction of the cam 70, such that each door 30 is opened.

FIG. 11 is a plan view illustrating an operation of the door opening apparatus of FIG. 10.

When the user pulls the door handle 45 to open the door 30, the rotational moment acts on the operating lever 41, so that the operating lever 41 rotates about the coupling shaft 54. In this manner, when each operating lever 41 is gradually rotated, left- and right-hand faces of the cam 70 are gradually in contact with the plate 75. In other words, a contact surface (including the left and right hand faces) of the cam 70 slides across the plate 75.

Thus, the operating lever 41 is pushed in a forward direction of the main body 10 by the interaction between the cam 70 and the plate 75. Thereby, the gasket 31 is separated from the main body 10. However, although the gasket 31 is separated from the main body 10, the door 30 is not opened abruptly.

This is because, although the gasket 31 is separated from the main body 10, the magnetic binding force still acts between the magnet 71 of the cam 70 and the plate 75 to a certain extent.

But as the user further pulls the door handle 45, an increasingly thin portion of the magnet 71 is gradually in contact with the plate 75. Therefore, the magnetic binding force between the magnet 71 of the cam 70 and the plate 75 becomes increasingly weak, so that at a predetermined point, the cam 70 is completely separated from the plate 75, and the door 30 completely opens the front of the main body 10.

FIG. 12 is a plan view illustrating a door opening apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 12, in a door opening apparatus according to yet another embodiment of the present invention, the cover 62 forming the guide member 60 has a front flat surface rather than a front inclined surface.

As the user pulls the door handle 45, the magnet 61 is inclined from front to rear of the main body 10 such that the distance between the roller 44 and the magnet 61 is increased. Thus, the door 30 is prevented from being open abruptly, and is opened smoothly.

FIG. 13 is a plan view illustrating a door opening apparatus according to still yet another embodiment of the present invention.

As illustrated in FIG. 13, in a door opening apparatus according to still yet another embodiment of the present invention, the roller 44 is guided and rolled on a front surface of the main body 10. In other words, the front surface of the main body 10 acts as a guide member guiding the rolling motion of the roller 44.

Meanwhile, the magnet 61 forming the magnetic binding force with the roller 44 is mounted within the front surface of the main body 10. At this time, the magnet 61 is installed to have a gradually decreased thickness along the opening moving direction of the roller 44 such that the door 30 is opened. Thus, the door 30 is prevented from being opened abruptly, and is opened smoothly.

As described above, according to embodiments of the present invention, as the user pulls the door handle, the operating lever is pushed in a forward direction of the main body, and thus the door is separated from the main body. Accordingly, the user can easily open the door.

Further, the magnetic binding force still remains between the door and the main body to a certain extent in the state where the gasket of the door is separated from the main body, so that the door can be prevented from being open abruptly, and the user can improve a tactile feeling when opening the door.

Although a few embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. Instead, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A refrigerator comprising: a main body having at least one storeroom;at least one door hinged to the main body to open and close the storeroom; anda door opening apparatus gradually decreasing a magnetic binding force between the door and the main body as a rotation angle of the door is increased.

2. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a gasket in which a magnet forming the magnetic binding force with the main body is mounted, and which is attached on a rear surface of the door to be in close contact with a front surface of the main body.

3. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the door opening apparatus comprises: a pair of operating levers disposed at upper and lower ends of the door;a door handle connecting the pair of operating levers and being disposed longitudinally in front of the door;a pair of coupling units rotatably coupling the pair of operating levers at the upper and lower ends of the door;a roller rotatably coupled to one end of each operating lever; anda guide member installed to the main body and guiding a rolling motion of the roller.

4. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, wherein the guide member comprises: a magnet forming the magnetic binding force with the roller; anda cover surrounding the magnet and having an inclined surface to increase a distance between the roller and the magnet as each operating lever is rotated to open the door.

5. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the inclined surface is curved to form part of a locus drawn by the roller when the roller rotates about each coupling unit.

6. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the door has a pair of receiving recesses respectively formed on the upper and lower ends thereof; andeach of the coupling units comprises a supporting member fitted into one of the receiving recesses and supporting one of the operating levers,an elastic member installed to the supporting member and causing the operating lever and the door handle to return to their original positions, anda coupling shaft rotatably fixing the operating lever to the supporting member.

7. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 6, wherein a distance between the door handle and the coupling shaft is greater than that between the coupling shaft and the roller.

8. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 6, wherein each supporting member comprises: a flange positioned on an first end thereof, the flange having a plurality of holes for screws to fix the supporting member to the door; andan insert positioned on a second end thereof opposite the first end, the insert being inserted into one of the receiving recesses.

9. A refrigerator comprising: a main body having at least one storeroom;at least one door hinged to the main body to open and close the storeroom, and provided on a rear surface thereof with a gasket in close contact with the main body when the door is closed;a door handle;operating levers coupled with the door handle, rotationally coupled with the door, and rotating by manipulation of the door handle; andmagnets installed on one of the main body and the door,wherein a magnetic binding force between the door and the main body gradually decreases as the door handle is pulled.

10. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a pair of rollers, respectively, rotatably coupled to one end of each operating lever and forming the magnetic binding force with the magnets.

11. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 10, further comprising a cover installed on an upper portion of the main body and having an inclined surface guiding the roller to increase a distance between the roller and the magnet as the door handle is pulled.

12. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 10, wherein the magnet is installed on the main body, has a predetermined thickness, and is inclined from a front to a rear of the main body to increase a distance between the roller and the magnet.

13. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 10, wherein the roller is guided and rolled on a front surface of the main body as the door handle is pulled.

14. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 13, wherein the magnet is mounted within the front surface of the main body, and is has a gradually decreased thickness along an opening moving direction of the roller.

15. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 9, further comprising: a pair of elliptical cams, respectively, fixedly positioned at one end of each operating lever, and separating the door from the main body by rotating with the operating levers when the door handle is pulled,wherein the magnets are respectively installed on the cams.

16. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 15, wherein the magnet is installed to have a gradually decreased thickness along an opening rotating direction of the cam.

17. The refrigerator as claimed in claim 9, wherein the gasket is mounted therein with a magnet forming a portion of the magnetic binding force with the main body, and the gasket is attached on the rear surface of the door to be in close contact with a front surface of the main body when the door is closed.

18. A door opening apparatus for a refrigerator comprising: a door handle;operating levers coupled with the door handle, rotatably coupled with a door of the refrigerator, and rotating by manipulation of the door handle;coupling units rotatably coupling the operating levers at upper and lower ends of the door, respectively; anda pair of magnets installed on at least one of a refrigerator main body and the door, and gradually decreasing a magnetic binding force between the door and the main body as the door handle is pulled.

19. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 18, wherein: the door has a pair of receiving recesses respectively formed on the upper and lower ends thereof; andeach of the coupling units comprises a supporting member fitted into one of the receiving recesses and supporting one of the operating levers,an elastic member installed to the supporting member and causing the operating lever and the door handle to return to their original positions, anda coupling shaft rotatably fixing the operating lever to the supporting member.

20. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 19, wherein each supporting member comprises: a flange positioned on an first end thereof, the flange having a plurality of holes for screws to fix the supporting member to the door; andan insert positioned on a second end thereof opposite the first end, the insert being inserted into one of the receiving recesses.

21. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 20, wherein the insert is provided therein with a cylindrical shaft coupler which is concentric with an outer circumference of the insert, has a diameter smaller than the outer circumference of the insert, and to which the coupling shaft is coupled.

22. A door opening apparatus for a refrigerator, comprising: a pair of operating levers rotatably coupled to opposing ends of a refrigerator door hingedly connected to a refrigerator main body;a handle coupled between respective first ends of the operating levers;a pair of contactors respectively disposed at second ends of the operating levers, opposite to the first ends;a pair of guide surfaces disposed on the main body and corresponding to the pair of contactors; anda pair of magnets disposed on one of the main body and the pair of contactors,wherein when the door is closed and the handle is pulled, thereby rotating the operating levers, a magnetic attraction maintains contact between the contactors and the guide surfaces subsequent to a release of a door gasket from the main body, and thereafter gradually decreases.

23. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 22, wherein each contactor comprises a roller rotatably disposed at the second end of the respective operating lever.

24. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 23, further comprising: a pair of guide members disposed on the main body,wherein the magnets are respectively disposed within the pair of guide members and the guide surfaces are respectively disposed on the guide members.

25. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 24, wherein each guide surface is inclined to increase a distance between the corresponding roller and magnet as the door is opened.

26. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 25, wherein each guide surface is curved to form part of a locus drawn by the corresponding roller when the corresponding operating lever rotates.

27. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 25, wherein each magnet is inclined with respect to a front of the main body.

28. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 24, wherein each guide surface is substantially parallel to a front of the main body and the corresponding magnet is inclined to increase a distance between the corresponding roller and magnet as the door is opened.

29. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 23, wherein: the guide surfaces are disposed on a front of the main body; andthe magnets are disposed within the main body, and have a gradually decreased thickness along an opening moving direction of the roller.

30. The door opening apparatus as claimed in claim 22, further comprising: a pair of metal plates disposed on the main body, the guide surfaces being respectively disposed on the metal plates,wherein each contactor comprises an elliptical cam fixedly positioned at the second end of one of the operating levers, with a long axis of the elliptical cam being approximately parallel to the corresponding guide surface when the door is closed, andthe magnets are respectively installed in the elliptical cams and have a gradually decreasing thickness along an opening rotating direction of the elliptical cams.