The present disclosure relates to an appliance such as a refrigerator and more particularly to a folding shelf of the refrigerator.
In order to keep food fresh, a low temperature must be maintained within a refrigerator to reduce the reproduction rate of harmful bacteria. Refrigerators circulate refrigerant and change the refrigerant from a liquid state to a gas state by an evaporation process in order cool the air within the refrigerator. During the evaporation process, heat is transferred to the refrigerant. After evaporating, a compressor increases the pressure, and in turn, the temperature of the refrigerant. The gas refrigerant is then condensed into a liquid and the excess heat is rejected to the ambient surroundings. The process then repeats.
According to one embodiment, a refrigerator shelving system includes a stationary shelf having at least one hook protruding therefrom and secured to an internal wall of a refrigerator via the at least one hook. The system further includes a pair of sliders supported under opposite sides of the stationary shelf and configured to move longitudinally. Front and rear support tabs are associated with each of the sliders and are longitudinally spaced from each other. The system also includes a folding shelf and a front pair of opposing suspenders having a first portion pivotally attached to the slider and a second portion pivotally attached to the folding shelf. A rear pair of opposing suspenders have a first portion pivotally attached to the slider and a second portion pivotally attached to the folding shelf. The folding shelf is movable from a deployed position, in which the front and rear suspenders are vertical to position the folding shelf under and spaced from the stationary shelf, to a folded position in which the front and rear suspenders are horizontal and disposed on top surfaces of the front and rear support tabs to nest the folding shelf under the stationary shelf.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein. It is to be understood, however, that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples and other embodiments may take various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features could be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the embodiments. As those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, various features illustrated and described with reference to any one of the figures may be combined with features illustrated in one or more other figures to produce embodiments that are not explicitly illustrated or described. The combinations of features illustrated provide representative embodiments for typical applications. Various combinations and modifications of the features consistent with the teachings of this disclosure, however, could be desired for particular applications or implementations.
Referring to
The freezer compartment 14 may be kept at a temperature well below the freezing point of water, e.g., zero degrees F., and the fresh-food compartment 12 is typically kept at a temperature above the freezing point of water and generally between a temperature of about 35° F. to 50° F.
The doors 16 may each include an exterior panel 20 and an interior panel 22 that is disposed on an internal side of the respective exterior panel 20 of each door 16. The interior panels 22 may be configured to face the fresh food 12 compartment when the doors 16 are in closed positions (See
The refrigerator 10 may also have a water inlet that is fastened to and in fluid communication with a household water supply of potable water. Typically, the household water supply connects to a municipal water source or a well. The water inlet may be fluidly engaged with one or more of a water filter, a water reservoir, and a refrigerator water supply line. The refrigerator water supply line may include one or more nozzles and one or more valves. The refrigerator water supply line may supply water to one or more water outlets; typically one outlet for water is in the dispensing area and another to an ice tray. The refrigerator 10 may also have a control board or controller that sends electrical signals to the one or more valves when prompted by a user that water is desired or if an ice making cycle is required.
Such a controller may be part of a larger control system and may be controlled by various other controllers throughout the refrigerator 10, and one or more other controllers can collectively be referred to as a “controller” that controls various functions of the refrigerator 10 in response to inputs or signals to control functions of the refrigerator 10. The controller may include a microprocessor or central processing unit (CPU) in communication with various types of computer readable storage devices or media. Computer readable storage devices or media may include volatile and nonvolatile storage in read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), and keep-alive memory (KAM), for example. KAM is a persistent or non-volatile memory that may be used to store various operating variables while the CPU is powered down. Computer-readable storage devices or media may be implemented using any of a number of known memory devices such as PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (electrically PROM), EEPROMs (electrically erasable PROM), flash memory, or any other electric, magnetic, optical, or combination memory devices capable of storing data, some of which represent executable instructions, used by the controller in controlling the refrigerator 10.
The doors 16 may also include storage bins 24 that are able to hold food items or containers. The storage bins 24 may be secured to the interior panels 22 of each door 16. Alternatively, the storage bins 24 may be integrally formed within or defined by the interior panels 22 of each door 16. In yet another alternative, a portion of the storage bins 24 may be secured to the interior panels 22 of each door 16, while another portion of the storage bins 24 may be integrally formed within or defined by the interior panels 22 of each door 16. The storage bins 24 may include shelves (e.g., a lower surface upon, which a food item or container may rest) that extend from back and/or side surfaces of the interior panels 22 of each door 16.
Referring to
The shelving system 26 may include a stationary shelf 36 and a folding shelf 50 that is deployable underneath the stationary shelf 36. As will be explained in more detail below, the folding shelf 50 has a folded position in which it is nested under the stationary shelf 36 and a deployed position (shown) in which it is suspended under the stationary shelf 36 and provides additional shelving space.
One or more support arms 28 (also known as shelf brackets) support the stationary shelf 36 to the refrigerator. The support arms 28 engage one of the walls 13 that define the internal chamber 12 in order to secure the position of the shelving system 26 within the internal chamber 12. More specifically, hooks 30 defined on the end of the support arms 28 may extend into notches 32 defined by the wall 13 or a support structure attached to the wall. The hooks 30 may engage upwardly extending protrusions, bumps, walls, etc. within the notches 32 to secure the position of the shelving system 26 within the internal chamber 12. The wall 13 may define a plurality of vertically aligned notches 32 having protrusions disposed therein so that the shelving system 26 can be adjusted upward or downward between notches 32 in order to adjust a height of the shelving system 26 within the internal chamber 12.
The stationary shelf 36 may be secured to the support arms 28 such that the hooks 30 protrude from a rear of the stationary shelf 36, and such that the stationary shelf 36 is secured to the internal wall 13 via the hooks 30. The support arms 28 may be disposed along lateral sides of the stationary shelf 36. The support arms 28 may be built-in or integral to the stationary shelf 36 or a separate component. It is noted that a panel that defines an upper surface 35 of the stationary shelf 36 is illustrated as being made from a transparent material, such as glass, for illustrative purposes. It should also be noted that although the panel could be made from such a transparent material, this disclosure should not be construed as limited to such a configuration. The stationary shelf 36 has a front region or end 38, a back region or end 40, and a first length L1 extending from the front end 38 to the back end 40.
The folding shelf 50 has a front end 42, a back end 44, and opposing sides 46, 48. A second length L2 extending between the front 42 and the back 44 is shorter than the first length L1 of the stationary shelf 36. The folding shelf 50 is also narrower in width (e.g., distance between the opposing sides 46, 48) than the stationary shelf 36. This allows the folding shelf 50 to nest under the stationary shelf 36 when in the folded position.
The shelving system 26 includes an actuator 52 for folding and unfolding the folding shelf 50. The actuator 52 may include a pair of side adapters 54, 56 supported under the stationary shelf 36. For example, the side adapters 54, 56 may be attached to the support arms 28. Sliders 58, 59 are supported within the side adapters 54, 56, respectively. The sliders 58 are configured to slide fore-and-aft within the side adapters 54, 56.
One or more hangers connect between the sliders 58, 59 and the folding shelf 50. For example, the folding shelf 50 is supported by a front hanger 60 and a rear hanger 62. Each of the hangers includes a pair of suspenders that are located on opposite sides of the shelving system 26. For example, the front hanger 60 includes a first suspender 64 having an upper end 68 pivotally attached to the slider 58 and a lower end 70 pivotally attached to the shelf 50, e.g., side 46, and a second suspender 66 having an upper end 72 pivotally attached to the slider 59 and lower end 74 pivotally attached to the shelf 50, e.g., the side 48. The first and second suspenders 64, 66 may be joined together by a horizontal portion, e.g., a rod 76, that connects between the lower ends 70 and 74. The rod 76 may extend along an underside of the folding shelf 50. In one or more embodiments, the suspenders and the rod are integrally formed. That is, the hanger 60 may be made from a single elongate member, e.g., a metal, that is bent to form the suspenders and horizontal portion. The rear hanger 62 includes a first suspender 82 having an upper end 84 pivotally attached to the slider 58 and a lower end 86 pivotally attached to the shelf 50, e.g., side 46, and a second suspender 88 having an upper end 90 pivotally attached to the slider 59 and lower end 92 pivotally attached to the shelf 50, e.g., side 48. The first and second suspenders 82, 88 may be joined together by a horizontal portion, e.g., a rod 94 that connects between the lower ends 86 and 92. The rod 94 may extend along an underside of the folding shelf 50. In one or more embodiments, the suspenders and the rod are integrally formed. That is, the hanger 80 may be made from a single elongate member, e.g., metal, that is bent to form the suspenders and horizontal portion. The front and rear hangers 60 and 62 cooperate to support and fold the folding shelf 50. The folding shelf 50 may include connection features 85 connecting with the hanger 60, 62. For example, the connection features 85 may be snaps that connect with the hangers.
The slider 58 is received within the side adapter 54 by inserting the slider 58 through the window 112. The ridges 116 and 118 are spaced apart from the front end 106 providing clearance 122 for the circular boss 120 to be received within the window 112. Once the slider 58 is received within the channel 100, the ridges 116 and 118 engage with the circular boss 120 to secure the slider 58. The bottom portion 104 may define a threaded hole 124 that receives a stopper screw 126 that prevents the circular boss 120 from extending past the ridges 116, 118.
The side adapter 54 defines a pair of slots 130 and 132 on opposite sides of the inner panel 114. The slots provide openings for the front and rear hangers 60, 62 to connect with the slider 58. The front hanger 60 is connected to the circular boss 120 and the rear hanger 62 connects to a circular boss 134. The circular bosses 120 and 134 may define holes that receive the ends of the hangers 60, 62 therein. During operation, the hangers 60, 62 translate along the slots 130 and 132 allowing the assembly to move from the deployed position to the folded position and vice versa. The hangers 60, 62 may be connected to the circular bosses 120, 134 by inserting horizontal portions of the hangers into the holes 135 defined by the bosses 120, 134. In one embodiment, a snap fit may be used. This, of course, is just one embodiment, and any pivotal connection may be used. The slider 59 and the side adapter 56 may be of the same or similar structure and, for brevity, will not be repeated.
The side adapters 54, 56 may be attached to the side brackets 28 by a removable or nonremovable connection. In one embodiment, the side adapter defines holes 140, 142, and 143 that are configured to receive fasteners that connect the side adapter to the side support 28. The side adapters 54, 56 may include one or more vertical locators 144 and a horizontal locator 146. The locator(s) 144 is configured to engage with a bottom surface of a horizontal portion 145 of the side supports 28, and the locator 146 is configured to engage with an end of the horizontal portion 145.
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The shelving system is moved from the folded position 174 to the deployed position 172 by pulling the shelf 50 forward. This causes the sliders 58, 59 to slide forward until the suspenders move in front of the support tabs 176. The suspenders 60, 62 can now be pivoted downwardly to position the folding shelf 50 below the stationary shelf 36 and in the deployed position 172.
The words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. As previously described, the features of various embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments that may not be explicitly described or illustrated. While various embodiments could have been described as providing advantages or being preferred over other embodiments or prior art implementations with respect to one or more desired characteristics, those of ordinary skill in the art recognize that one or more features or characteristics may be compromised to achieve desired overall system attributes, which depend on the specific application and implementation. As such, embodiments described as less desirable than other embodiments or prior art implementations with respect to one or more characteristics are not outside the scope of the disclosure and may be desirable for particular applications
This application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 63/344,298 filed May 20, 2022, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63344298 | May 2022 | US |