Patent Application
20230235949
The present disclosure relates to an appliance such as a refrigerator.
In order to keep food fresh, a low temperature must be maintained within a refrigerator to reduce the reproduction rate of harmful bacteria. Refrigerators circulate refrigerant and change the refrigerant from a liquid state to a gas state by an evaporation process in order cool the air within the refrigerator. During the evaporation process, heat is transferred to the refrigerant. After evaporating, a compressor increases the pressure, and in turn, the temperature of the refrigerant. The gas refrigerant is then condensed into a liquid and the excess heat is rejected to the ambient surroundings. The process then repeats.
A refrigerator shelving system includes an upper shelf, a plurality of hangers, a pair of rails, and a lower shelf. The upper shelf has a top plate and a pair of opposing side members extending downward from the top plate. The side members have nests extending laterally inward therefrom. The plurality of hangers each have upper ends rotatably secured to at least one of the side members of the pair of opposing side members. The pair of rails are each rotatably secured to at least one of the hangers. The lower shelf is slidably secured to each of the rails of the pair of rails and has protrusions extending laterally outward therefrom. The lower shelf and the pair of rails are collectively configured rotate upward and forward via the plurality of hangers from an operational position to an intermediate position. The lower shelf is configured to slide rearward via the rails from the intermediate position to a stowed position. Each of the protrusions are configured to engage one of the nests to maintain the lower shelf in the stowed position.
A refrigerator shelving includes a first shelf, at least one hanger, at least one rail, and a second shelf. The first shelf has at least one nest disposed along a bottom side of the first shelf. The at least one hanger is secured to the first shelf. The at least one rail is suspended from the first shelf via the at least one of hanger. The second shelf is secured to the at least one rail and has at least one boss extending laterally outward therefrom. The second shelf and the at least one rail are collectively configured rotate upward and forward via the at least one hanger from a first position to a second position. The second shelf is configured to slide rearward via the at least one rail from the second position to a third position. The at least one boss is configured to engage the at least one nest to maintain the second shelf in the third position.
A refrigerator shelving system includes an upper shelf, suspenders, rails, and a lower shelf. The upper shelf has nests disposed along a bottom side of the upper shelf. The suspenders are rotatably secured to the upper shelf. The rails are suspended from the upper shelf via the suspenders. The lower shelf is slidably secured to the rails and has bosses extending laterally outward therefrom. Each of the bosses are configured to engage one of the nests to maintain the lower shelf in a stowed position. The lower shelf is configured to slide forward from the stowed position to an intermediate position via the rails to disengage the bosses from the nests. The lower shelf is configured to rotate downward and rearward via the suspenders to transition from the intermediate position to an operational position. A space is defined between the upper shelf and the lower shelf in the operational position such that food items may be placed onto the lower shelf.
A refrigerator shelving includes an upper shelf, a plurality of suspenders or hangers, a lower shelf, and sliding blocks or members. The upper shelf has a top plate and a pair of opposing side members extending downward from top plate. Each of the side members define a guideway or opening. The guideway has a plurality of ramped surfaces and a nesting feature disposed therein. The plurality of suspenders or hangers each have upper ends rotatably secured to at least one of the side members. The lower shelf (i) is rotatably secured to lower ends of the plurality of hangers and (ii) defines slots along lateral side surfaces of the lower shelf. The sliding blocks or members each (i) are disposed within one of the slots, (ii) are configured to slide linearly within the slots, and (iii) have protrusions or bosses extending laterally outward therefrom. In response to an upward force acting on the lower shelf while the lower shelf is in an operational position that is below and spaced apart from the upper shelf, (i) the lower shelf is rotated upward via the plurality of hangers to direct the bosses into the guideways, and (ii) the bosses engage a first portion of the ramped surfaces within the guideways and the sliding blocks slide linearly within the slots upon engagement between the bosses and the first portion of the ramped surfaces such that the bosses are guided to the nests and the lower shelf is retained in a stowed position via engagement between the bosses and the nests. The lower shelf is below and adjacent to the upper shelf the stowed position. In response to an upward force acting on the lower shelf while the lower shelf is in the stowed position, (i) the bosses engage a second portion of the ramped surfaces and the sliding blocks slide within the slots upon engagement between the bosses and the second portion of the ramped surfaces such that the bosses are guided away from the nests and out of the guideways and (ii) the lower shelf rotated downward via the plurality of hangers from the stowed position to the operational position.
appliance;
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described herein. It is to be understood, however, that the disclosed embodiments are merely examples and other embodiments may take various and alternative forms. The figures are not necessarily to scale; some features could be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the embodiments. As those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, various features illustrated and described with reference to any one of the figures may be combined with features illustrated in one or more other figures to produce embodiments that are not explicitly illustrated or described. The combinations of features illustrated provide representative embodiments for typical applications. Various combinations and modifications of the features consistent with the teachings of this disclosure, however, could be desired for particular applications or implementations.
Referring to
It is generally known that the freezer compartment 14 is typically kept at a temperature below the freezing point of water, and the fresh food compartment 12 is typically kept at a temperature above the freezing point of water and generally below a temperature of from about 35° F. to about 50° F., more typically below about 38° F.
The doors 16 may each include an exterior panel 20 and an interior panel 22 that is disposed on an internal side of the respective exterior panel 20 of each door 16. The interior panels 22 may be configured to face the fresh food 12 compartment when the doors 16 are in closed positions (See
The refrigerator 10 may also have a water inlet that is fastened to and in fluid communication with a household water supply of potable water. Typically, the household water supply connects to a municipal water source or a well. The water inlet may be fluidly engaged with one or more of a water filter, a water reservoir, and a refrigerator water supply line. The refrigerator water supply line may include one or more nozzles and one or more valves. The refrigerator water supply line may supply water to one or more water outlets; typically one outlet for water is in the dispensing area and another to an ice tray. The refrigerator 10 may also have a control board or controller that sends electrical signals to the one or more valves when prompted by a user that water is desired or if an ice making cycle is required.
Such a controller may be part of a larger control system and may be controlled by various other controllers throughout the refrigerator 10, and one or more other controllers can collectively be referred to as a “controller” that controls various functions of the refrigerator 10 in response to inputs or signals to control functions of the refrigerator 10. The controller may include a microprocessor or central processing unit (CPU) in communication with various types of computer readable storage devices or media. Computer readable storage devices or media may include volatile and nonvolatile storage in read-only memory (ROM), random-access memory (RAM), and keep-alive memory (KAM), for example. KAM is a persistent or non-volatile memory that may be used to store various operating variables while the CPU is powered down. Computer-readable storage devices or media may be implemented using any of a number of known memory devices such as PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (electrically PROM), EEPROMs (electrically erasable PROM), flash memory, or any other electric, magnetic, optical, or combination memory devices capable of storing data, some of which represent executable instructions, used by the controller in controlling the refrigerator 10.
The doors 16 may also include storage bins 24 that are able to hold food items or containers. The storage bins 24 may be secured to the interior panels 22 of each door 16. Alternatively, the storage bins 24 may integrally formed within or defined by the interior panels 22 of each door 16. In yet another alternative, a portion of the storage bins 24 may be secured to the interior panels 22 of each door 16, while another portion of the storage bins 24 may be integrally formed within or defined by the interior panels 22 of each door 16. The storage bins 24 may include shelves (e.g., a lower surface upon, which a food item or container may rest upon) that extend from back and/or side surfaces of the interior panels 22 of each door 16.
Referring to
The shelving system 26 may include support arms 28 that engage one of the walls 13 that define the internal chamber 12 in order to secure the position of the shelving system 26 within the internal chamber 12. More specifically, hooks 30 defined along the end of the support arms 28 may extend into notches defined by the internal walls or liner of the refrigerator and may engage an internal wall or liner of the refrigerator within the notches to secure the position of the shelving system 26 within the internal chamber 12. The walls or liner of the refrigerator may define a plurality of vertically aligned notches so that the shelving system 26 can be adjusted upward or downward between notches in order to adjust a height of the shelving system 26 within the internal chamber 12.
The shelving system 26 includes an upper shelf 32 and a lower shelf 34. The upper shelf 32 and lower shelf 34 may also be referred to as first and second shelves. The upper shelf 32 has a top plate 36 and a pair of opposing side members 38 extending downward from the top plate 36. The top late 36 is illustrated as being made from a transparent material, such as glass, but may be made from any desirable material. The upper shelf 32 has nesting features or nests 40 disposed along a bottom side of the upper shelf 32. More specifically, the nests 40 may extend laterally inward from the opposing side members 38.
One or more suspenders or hangers 42 are rotatably secured to the upper shelf 32. More specifically, the hangers 42 have upper ends 44 and each upper end 44 is rotatably secured to one the opposing side members 38. Rails 46 are suspended from the upper shelf 32 via the hangers 42. More specifically, the rails 46 may be rotatably secured to lower ends 48 of the hangers 42. Even more specifically, a front end and a rear end of each rail 46 may be rotatably secured to one of the lower ends 48 of one of the hangers 42. The rails 46 may comprise a pair of rails 46. Each of the rails 46 may be substantially parallel relative to each other. Substantially parallel may include any incremental angle that ranges between exactly parallel and 10° from exactly parallel.
The lower shelf 34 is slidably secured to the each of the rails 46. The lower shelf 34 and the rails 46 may include features that secure the lower shelf 34 to the rails 46 so that relative movement between the lower shelf 34 and the rails 46 is restricted to one direction. For example, (i) the bottom of the lower shelf 34 may define T-slots and (ii) the rails may be T-shaped and disposed within the T-slots (or vice versa) such that up and down movement and side to side movement of the lower shelf 34 relative to the rails 46 is restricted while forward and rearward movement of the lower shelf 34 relative to the rails 46 is allowed.
The lower shelf 34 has protrusions or bosses 50 extending laterally outward from each side of the lower shelf 34. Each of the bosses 50 are configured to engage one of the nests 40 to maintain the lower shelf 34 in a stowed position 52 (See
The lower shelf 34 is also configured to slide forward from the stowed position 52 to the intermediate position 56 via the rails 46 to disengage the bosses 50 from the nests 40. Once in the intermediate position 56 the lower shelf 34 is then configured to rotate downward and rearward via the hangers 42 to transition from the intermediate position 56 to the operational position 54. In the operational position 54, a space 58 is defined between the upper shelf 32 and the lower shelf 34 such that food items may be placed onto the lower shelf 34 (See
The upper shelf 32 includes backstops 60 that are configured to engage the hangers 42 to limit rearward movement of the lower shelf 34 and retain the lower shelf 34 in the operational position 54. More specifically, the backstops 60 may extend laterally inward from the opposing side members 38.
Each nest 40 includes a cradle portion 62 that is configured to retain one of the bosses 50 while the lower shelf 32 is in the stowed position 52. The cradle portion 62 may have a palm or hand profile. More specifically, the cradle portion 62 may be circular with an open top. Each nest 40 also includes a ramp portion 64 configured to guide one of the bosses 50 toward a respective cradle portion 62 during a transition of the lower shelf 34 from the intermediate position 56 to the stowed position 52. Each ramp portion 64 may have a first ramp 66 that is inclined to initially push a respective boss 50 upward followed by a second ramp 68 that is declined to guide the respective boss 50 toward a respective cradle portion 62 during a transition of the lower shelf 34 from the intermediate position 56 to the stowed position 52.
Referring to
The shelving system 126 may include support arms 128 that engage one of the walls 13 that define the internal chamber 12 in order to secure the position of the shelving system 126 within the internal chamber 12. More specifically, hooks 130 defined along the end of the support arms 128 may extend into notches defined by the internal walls or liner of the refrigerator and may engage an internal wall or liner of the refrigerator within the notches to secure the position of the shelving system 126 within the internal chamber 12. The walls or liner of the refrigerator may define a plurality of vertically aligned notches so that the shelving system 126 can be adjusted upward or downward between notches in order to adjust a height of the shelving system 126 within the internal chamber 12.
The shelving system 126 includes an upper shelf 132 and a lower shelf 134. The shelving system 126. The upper shelf 132 and lower shelf 134 may also be referred to as first and second shelves. The upper shelf 132 has a top plate 136 and a pair of opposing side members 138 extending downward from the top plate 136. The top late 136 is illustrated as being made from a transparent material, such as glass, but may be made from any desirable material. The upper shelf 132 has nesting features or nests 140 disposed along a bottom side of the upper shelf 132. More specifically, the nests 140 extend laterally inward from the opposing side members 138.
One or more suspenders or hangers 142 are rotatably secured to the upper shelf 132. More specifically, the hangers 142 have upper ends 144 and each upper end 144 is secured to one the opposing side members 138. The lower shelf 134 is suspended from the upper shelf 132 via the hangers 142. More specifically, lower shelf 134 may be rotatably secured to lower ends 148 of the hangers 142. Even more specifically, a front end and a rear end the lower shelf 134 may be rotatably secured to one of the lower ends 148 of one of the hangers 142.
The upper shelf 132 includes backstops 149 that are configured to engage the hangers 142 to limit rearward movement of the lower shelf 134 and retain the lower shelf 134 in an operational position (See
The lower shelf 134 defines slots 150 along lateral side surfaces of the lower shelf 134. Sliding members or sliding blocks 152 (i) are disposed within each of the slots 150, (ii) are configured to slide linearly within the slots 150 between a front end and a rear end of the lower shelf 134, and (iii) have protrusions or bosses 154 extending laterally outward therefrom. Each of the side members 138 define an opening or guideway 156. The guideway 156 has a plurality of ramped surfaces 158 and one of the nests 140 disposed within each guideway 156. The nests 140 also include ramped surfaces 160.
In response to an upward force acting on the lower shelf 134 while the lower shelf 134 is in the operational position, which is below and spaced apart from the upper shelf 132, (i) the lower shelf 134 is rotated upward via the plurality of hangers 142 to direct the bosses 154 into the guideways 156, and (ii) the bosses 154 engage a first portion of the ramped surfaces 158, 160 within the guideways 156 and the sliding blocks 152 slide linearly within the slots 150 upon engagement between the bosses 154 and the first portion of the ramped surfaces 158, 160 such that the bosses 150 are guided to the nests 140 and the lower shelf 132 is retained in a stowed position (see
The stowed position of the lower shelf 134 may be similar to and include all the characteristics of the stowed position of the lower shelf 34 illustrated in
In response to an upward force acting on the lower shelf 134 while the lower shelf 134 is in the stowed position, (i) the bosses 154 engage a second portion of the ramped surfaces 158, 160 and the sliding blocks slide 152 within the slots 150 upon engagement between the bosses 154 and the second portion of the ramped surfaces 158, 160 such that the bosses 154 are guided away from the nests 140 and out of the guideways 156 and (ii) the lower shelf 134 is rotated downward via the plurality of hangers 142 from the stowed position to the operational position upon the bosses 154 exiting the guideways 156. Such a sequence of engagement between the bosses 154 and the ramped surfaces 158, 160 within the guideways 156 during a transition from the stowed position to the operational position is illustrated in
It should be understood that the designations of first, second, third, fourth, etc. for any component, state, or condition described herein may be rearranged in the claims so that they are in chronological order with respect to the claims. Furthermore, it should be understood that any component, state, or condition described herein that does not have a numerical designation may be given a designation of first, second, third, fourth, etc. in the claims if one or more of the specific component, state, or condition are claimed.
The words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. As previously described, the features of various embodiments may be combined to form further embodiments that may not be explicitly described or illustrated. While various embodiments could have been described as providing advantages or being preferred over other embodiments or prior art implementations with respect to one or more desired characteristics, those of ordinary skill in the art recognize that one or more features or characteristics may be compromised to achieve desired overall system attributes, which depend on the specific application and implementation. As such, embodiments described as less desirable than other embodiments or prior art implementations with respect to one or more characteristics are not outside the scope of the disclosure and may be desirable for particular applications.
