The present subject matter relates generally to refrigerator appliances and clear icemakers for refrigerator appliances.
Certain refrigerator appliances include an icemaker. To produce ice, liquid water is directed to the icemaker and frozen. A variety of ice types can be produced depending upon the particular icemaker used. For example, certain icemakers include a mold body for receiving liquid water. Within the mold body, liquid water is stationary and freezes to form ice cubes. Such icemakers can also include a heater and/or an auger for harvesting ice cubes from the mold body.
Freezing stationary water within a mold body to form ice cubes has certain drawbacks. For example, ice cubes produced in such a manner can be cloudy or opaque, and certain consumers prefer clear ice cubes. In addition, harvesting ice cubes from the mold body with the heater and auger can be energy intensive such that an efficiency of an associated refrigerator appliance is decreased. Ice formation within the mold body can also be relatively slow such that maintaining a sufficient supply of ice cubes during periods of high demand is difficult. Further, icemakers with such mold bodies can occupy large volumes of valuable space within refrigerator appliances.
Accordingly, an ice making assembly for a refrigerator appliance with features for generating relatively clear ice cubes would be useful. In addition, an ice making assembly for a refrigerator appliance with features for generating ice cubes quickly and/or efficiently would be useful. Also, an ice making assembly for a refrigerator appliance that occupies a relatively small volume within the refrigerator appliance would be useful.
The present subject matter provides a refrigerator appliance with an icemaker having a mold body that defines an ice cavity. The ice cavity is defined at least in part by a bottom wall positioned at a bottom portion of ice cavity and a back wall positioned at a rear portion of the ice cavity. First and second bottom wall segments are positioned and oriented such that an upper surface of the first bottom wall segment defines a first angle with a front surface of the back wall and such that an upper surface of the second bottom wall segment defines a second angle with the front surface of the back wall. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In a first exemplary embodiment, a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet that defines a chilled chamber for receipt of food items for storage. An icemaker is mounted to the cabinet. The icemaker includes a mold body that defines an ice cavity. The ice cavity is defined at least in part by a bottom wall positioned at a bottom portion of ice cavity and a back wall positioned at a rear portion of the ice cavity. The bottom wall has a first bottom wall segment and a second bottom wall segment. The first bottom wall segment is positioned proximate the back wall. The first and second bottom wall segments are positioned and oriented such that an upper surface of the first bottom wall segment defines a first angle with a front surface of the back wall and such that an upper surface of the second bottom wall segment defines a second angle with the front surface of the back wall. The first angle is less than the second angle. A manifold is positioned over the ice cavity of the mold body such that water from the manifold is flowable through the ice cavity and over the rear wall of the mold body.
In a second exemplary embodiment, a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet that defines a chilled chamber for receipt of food items for storage. The cabinet has a door and further defines a duct. A sealed system has an evaporator positioned within the cabinet. The sealed system is operable to generate chilled air at the evaporator. An icemaker is positioned on the door of the cabinet. The duct extends between the evaporator and the door such that the chilled air is flowable through the duct from the evaporator towards the icemaker to cool the icemaker. The icemaker includes a mold body that defines an ice cavity. The ice cavity is defined at least in part by a bottom wall positioned at a bottom portion of ice cavity and a back wall positioned at a rear portion of the ice cavity. The bottom wall has a first bottom wall segment and a second bottom wall segment. The first bottom wall segment is positioned proximate the back wall. The second bottom wall segment extends from the first bottom wall segment away from the back wall. The first and second bottom wall segments are positioned and oriented such that an upper surface of the first bottom wall segment defines a first angle with a front surface of the back wall and such that an upper surface of the second bottom wall segment defines a second angle with the front surface of the back wall. The first angle is less than the second angle. A manifold is positioned over the ice cavity of the mold body such that water from the manifold is flowable through the ice cavity and over the rear wall of the mold body.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of housing 120 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122. In addition, a freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124. Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) slidably mounted within freezer chamber 124. Refrigerator doors 128 and freezer door 130 are shown in a closed configuration in
Refrigerator appliance 100 also includes a dispensing assembly 140 for dispensing liquid water and/or ice. Dispensing assembly 140 includes a dispenser 142 positioned on or mounted to an exterior portion of refrigerator appliance 100, e.g., on one of doors 128. Dispenser 142 includes a discharging outlet 144 for accessing ice and liquid water. An actuating mechanism 146, shown as a paddle, is mounted below discharging outlet 144 for operating dispenser 142. In alternative exemplary embodiments, any suitable actuating mechanism may be used to operate dispenser 142. For example, dispenser 142 can include a sensor (such as an ultrasonic sensor) or a button rather than the paddle. A user interface panel 148 is provided for controlling the mode of operation. For example, user interface panel 148 includes a plurality of user inputs (not labeled), such as a water dispensing button and an ice-dispensing button, for selecting a desired mode of operation such as crushed or non-crushed ice.
Discharging outlet 144 and actuating mechanism 146 are an external part of dispenser 142 and are mounted in a dispenser recess 150. Dispenser recess 150 is positioned at a predetermined elevation convenient for a user to access ice or water and enabling the user to access ice without the need to bend-over and without the need to open doors 128. In the exemplary embodiment, dispenser recess 150 is positioned at a level that approximates the chest level of a user.
As may be seen in
In
During operation of ice making assembly 160, chilled air from the sealed system 300 cools components of ice making assembly 160 to or below a freezing temperature of liquid water. Thus, ice making assembly 160 is an air cooled ice making assembly. Chilled air from the sealed system may also cool ice-collector 256. In particular, air around ice-collector 256 can be chilled to a temperature above the freezing temperature of liquid water, e.g., to about the temperature of fresh food chamber 122, such that ice cubes in ice-collector 256 melt over time due to being exposed to air having a temperature above the freezing temperature of liquid water. In addition, ice making assembly 160 may be also be exposed to air having a temperature above the freezing temperature of liquid water. As an example, air from fresh food chamber 122 can be directed into sub-compartment 162 such that ice making assembly 160 and/or ice-collector 256 is exposed to air from fresh food chamber 122.
Liquid water generated during melting of ice cubes in ice-collector 256, is directed out of ice-collector 256. In particular, turning back to
Access door 166 is hinged to refrigerator door 128. Access door 166 permits selective access to sub-compartment 162. Any manner of suitable latch 168 is configured with sub-compartment 162 to maintain access door 166 in a closed position. As an example, latch 168 may be actuated by a consumer in order to open access door 166 for providing access into sub-compartment 162. Access door 166 can also assist with insulating sub-compartment 162.
As may be seen in
As shown in the zoomed in portion of
First bottom wall segment 270 has an upper surface 272, and second bottom wall segment 274 also has an upper surface 276. Upper surface 272 of first bottom wall segment 270 and upper surface 276 of second bottom wall segment 274 may be flat or planar, as shown in
The first angle α and the second angle β may be selected to facilitate formation and harvesting of ice cubes from ice cavities 210. For example, the first angle α may be less than the second angle β. Thus, water may flow more slowly across first bottom wall segment 270 at back wall 218 while water flows and/or ice cubes slide more quickly across second bottom wall segment 274. Such angling of first bottom wall segment 270 relative to second bottom wall segment 274 may facilitate rapid formation of ice cubes within ice cavities 210 while also facilitating rapid harvesting of ice cubes from ice cavities 210. In certain exemplary embodiments, the first angle α may be no greater than one hundred and thirty degrees (130°) and no less than eighty degrees (80°), and the second angle β may be no greater than one hundred and fifty-five degrees (155°) and no less than ninety-five (95°) degrees. As may be seen in
As may be seen in
Chilled air duct 230 is positioned at or adjacent rear surface 280 of back wall 218. Thus, chilled air duct 230 is positioned opposite ice cavities 210 about back wall 218. As shown in
A water distribution manifold 240 is positioned above ice cavities 210. Water distribution manifold 240 has or defines a plurality of outlets 242. Each outlet of outlets 242 is aligned with a respective column of ice cavities 210. In particular, each outlet of outlets 242 may be positioned, e.g., directly, above the respective column of ice cavities 210. Liquid water within water distribution manifold 240 can flow out of outlets 242 into ice cavities 210. Due to chilled air within chilled air duct 230, back wall 218 is chilled to or below the freezing temperature of water such that liquid water flowing within ice cavities 210 can freeze on back wall 218 and form ice cubes in ice cavities 210 on mold body 200, e.g., layer-by-layer. Ice cubes in ice cavities 210 can have any suitable shape. For example, ice cubes in ice cavities 210 may be cubic, crescent shaped, etc.
Ice making assembly 160 can be exposed to or operate within air having a temperature greater than a freezing temperature of liquid water. Thus, liquid water within water distribution manifold 240 can be hindered from freezing during operation of ice making assembly 160. However, as discussed above, chilled air within chilled air duct 230 can permit formation of ice cubes in ice cavities 210 on mold body 200, e.g., despite ice making assembly 160 being exposed to or operating within air having a temperature greater than a freezing temperature of liquid water.
A water funnel 250 is positioned at below ice cavities 210. In particular, an inlet 252 of water funnel 250 may be positioned, e.g., directly, below ice cavities 210. Thus, water funnel 250 can receive liquid water runoff from ice cavities 210 during operation of ice making assembly 160 and direct the liquid water runoff to a sump 254 of the water funnel 250. Sump 254 of the water funnel 250 may be spaced apart from ice cavities 210, e.g., along the vertical direction V, to avoid or limit freezing of water within sump 254 of the water funnel 250 during operation of ice making assembly 160. An ice-collector 256 is positioned below second bottom wall segment 274. Thus, ice cubes may slide off second bottom wall segment 274 to an inlet 257 of ice-collector 256, the ice cubes may then slide along a sloped wall 258 of ice-collector 256 to a collection volume 259 of ice-collector 256. As shown in
By forming ice cubes in ice cavities 210 on mold body 200 with circulating water, ice cubes produced with ice making assembly 160 can be relatively clear or unclouded, e.g., due to collection of impurities or particles within sump 254 of water funnel 250. In addition, ice making assembly 160 can generate ice cubes quickly and/or efficiently, e.g., while occupying a relatively small volume within refrigerator appliance 100.
Turning back to
Ice making assembly 160 can further include a drain conduit 290. Drain conduit 290 extends between sump 254 of water funnel 250 and evaporation pan 172 (
Sealed system 300 contains components for executing a vapor compression cycle for cooling fluid. The components include a compressor 310, a condenser 320, a first capillary tube 330, a chilled chamber or first evaporator 332, a second capillary tube 340, an icemaker or second evaporator 342, and a third capillary tube 344. Compressor 310 is operable to generate compressed refrigerant. First capillary tube 330 is connected to receive the compressed refrigerant from compressor 310. For example, first capillary tube 330 has an inlet 360 that is connected to an outlet 314 of compressor 310 to receive the compressed refrigerant from compressor 310. First evaporator 332 is positioned proximate freezer chamber 124 within housing 120. First evaporator 332 is connected in series with first capillary tube 330. Thus, within sealed system 300, refrigerant may flow through first capillary tube 330 to first evaporator 332. Second capillary tube 340 is also connected to receive the compressed refrigerant from compressor 310. For example, second capillary tube 340 has an inlet 370 that is connected to outlet 314 of compressor 310 to receive the compressed refrigerant from compressor 310. Second evaporator 342 is positioned proximate an inlet 182 of supply duct 180 (
Sealed system 300 is charged with a refrigerant and is operable to cool air within refrigerator appliance 100. First evaporator 332 may be positioned at within freezer chamber 124 and cool air therein. Conversely, second evaporator 342 may be positioned separately from first evaporator 332 within housing 120, e.g., such that chilled air from second evaporator 342 does not mix with chilled air from first evaporator 332. In certain exemplary embodiments, second evaporator 342 may be positioned at or adjacent fresh food chamber 122 while first evaporator 332 is positioned in or at freezer chamber 124. Thus, sealed system 300 may be a parallel dual evaporator sealed system. However, it should be understood that the present subject matter is not limited to use with parallel dual evaporator sealed systems and may be implemented in a serial dual evaporator sealed systems or a hybrid dual evaporator sealed system.
Within sealed system 300, gaseous refrigerant flows into compressor 310, which operates to increase the pressure of the refrigerant. This compression of the refrigerant raises its temperature, which is lowered by passing the gaseous refrigerant through condenser 320. Within condenser 320, heat exchange with ambient air takes place so as to cool the refrigerant and cause the refrigerant to condense to a liquid state. A condenser fan (not shown) may be used to pull air across condenser 320 so as to provide forced convection for a more rapid and efficient heat exchange between the refrigerant within condenser 320 and the ambient air. Thus, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, increasing air flow across condenser 320 can, e.g., increase the efficiency of condenser 320 by improving cooling of the refrigerant contained therein. A dryer 322 may also be disposed downstream of condenser 320 and upstream of first and second capillary tubes 330, 340.
From first capillary tube 330, liquid refrigerant enters first evaporator 332. Upon exiting first capillary tube 330 and entering first evaporator 332, the liquid refrigerant drops in pressure and vaporizes. Due to the pressure drop and phase change of the refrigerant, first evaporator 332 is cool relative to freezer chamber 124 of refrigerator appliance 100. As such, cooled air is produced and configured to refrigerate freezer chamber 124 of refrigerator appliance 100. Thus, first evaporator 332 is a type of heat exchanger which transfers heat from air passing over first evaporator 332 to refrigerant flowing through first evaporator 332.
Similarly, liquid refrigerant enters second evaporator 342 from second capillary tube 340. Upon exiting second capillary tube 340 and entering second evaporator 342, the liquid refrigerant drops in pressure and vaporizes. Due to the pressure drop and phase change of the refrigerant, second evaporator 342 is cool. As such, cooled air is produced and configured to refrigerate ice making assembly 160. Thus, second evaporator 342 is a type of heat exchanger which transfers heat from air passing over second evaporator 342 to refrigerant flowing through second evaporator 342.
Sealed system 300 may also include a first fan 350 and a second fan 352. First fan 350 is positioned at or adjacent first evaporator 332, e.g., within freezer chamber 124. When activated, first fan 350 directs or urges air over first evaporator 332, e.g., and circulates such air within freezer chamber 124. Similarly, second fan 352 is positioned at or adjacent second evaporator 342, e.g., at inlet 182 of supply duct 180. When activated, second fan 352 directs or urges air over second evaporator 342, e.g., and circulates such air to ice making assembly 160 via supply duct 180. Second fan 352 may be positioned within supply duct 180 or at inlet 182 of supply duct 180.
Operation of sealed system 300 is controlled by a processing device or controller 380, e.g., that may be operatively coupled to a control panel (not shown) for user manipulation to select refrigeration features of sealed system 300. Controller 380 can operates various components of sealed system 300 to execute selected system cycles and features. For example, controller 380 is in operative communication with compressor 310 and first and second fans 350, 352. Thus, controller 380 can selectively activate and operate compressor 310 and first and second fans 350, 352.
First capillary tube 330 may be sized such that the chilled air generated at first evaporator 332 is a first temperature, e.g., that is suitable for freezer chamber 124, during operation of sealed system 330. Conversely, second capillary tube 340 may be sized such that the chilled air generated at second evaporator 342 is a second temperature, e.g., that is suitable for ice formation at ice making assembly 160, during operation of sealed system 300. The first and second temperatures may be different. For example, the first temperature may be less than the second temperature. In particular, the first temperature may be about negative nine degrees Fahrenheit (9° F.) and the second temperature may be about twenty degrees Fahrenheit (20° F.). As another example, the first temperature may be no less than negative six degrees Celsius (−6° C.) and no greater than zero degrees Celsius (0° C.), and the second temperature may be no less than negative twenty-seven degrees Celsius (−27° C.) and no greater than negative twenty degrees Celsius (−20° C.). Thus, first and second capillary tubes 330, 340 may be tuned to provide specific temperature air to freezer chamber 124 and to ice making assembly 160, respectively.
Third capillary tube 344 may be sized such that a temperature and pressure of refrigerant at outlet 362 of first evaporator 332 is about a temperature and pressure of refrigerant at outlet 372 of third capillary tube 344 during operation of sealed system 300. Thus, third capillary tube 344 may be sized such that third capillary tube 344 collectively with second capillary tube 340 and second evaporator 342 restrict and condition refrigerant in a similar manner to first capillary tube 330 and first evaporator 332. Thus, refrigerant immediately downstream of first evaporator 332 may be easily combined with refrigerant from third capillary tube 344 by suitably sizing third capillary tube 344.
First, second and third capillary tubes 330, 340, 344 may be sized in any suitable manner. For example, it will be understood that first capillary tube 330 may be suitably sized by adjusting or selecting at least one of a length of first capillary tube 330 and an inner diameter or width of first capillary tube 330. Second and third capillary tubes 340, 344 may also suitably sized by adjusting or selecting an associated length or inner diameter/width of the second and third capillary tubes 340, 344.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3995636 | Murray et al. | Dec 1976 | A |
4497707 | Anderson | Feb 1985 | A |
4521309 | Pall | Jun 1985 | A |
4619677 | Matheson et al. | Oct 1986 | A |
4855077 | Shikinami et al. | Aug 1989 | A |
4912942 | Katterhenry et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
5089144 | Ozkahyaoglu et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5135645 | Sklenak et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5171430 | Beach et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
5190666 | Bisconte | Mar 1993 | A |
5192424 | Beyne et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5328597 | Boldt, Jr. et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5536264 | Hsueh et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
5907958 | Coates et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
6009404 | Eimer | Dec 1999 | A |
6051144 | Clack et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
6139738 | Maxwell | Oct 2000 | A |
6148621 | Byczynski | Nov 2000 | A |
6153105 | Tadlock et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6205807 | Broadbent | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6303031 | Senner | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6337015 | Poirier | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6355177 | Senner et al. | Mar 2002 | B2 |
6533926 | Hawkins et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6537444 | Wilberscheid et al. | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6551503 | Niers et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6708518 | Jones et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6753783 | Friedman et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6865941 | Gibbs | Mar 2005 | B2 |
6950032 | Hewitt et al. | Sep 2005 | B1 |
7062936 | Rand et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7067054 | Fritze | Jun 2006 | B2 |
RE39361 | Den Dekker | Oct 2006 | E |
7481917 | Ikeyama et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7638042 | Astle et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7736495 | Ikeyama et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7836708 | Krause et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7874457 | Sowers et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
8025186 | Lee et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8057669 | Beard et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8118997 | Ebrom et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
8196809 | Thorstensson | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8216463 | Baird | Jul 2012 | B1 |
8240159 | Prabhakar et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8242893 | Lin | Aug 2012 | B1 |
8282820 | Cur et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8289173 | Ben-Mansour et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8459047 | Hall et al. | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8544291 | Kim et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8695371 | Boarman et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8746003 | Yoon | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8844314 | Bortoletto et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8950197 | Bortoletto et al. | Feb 2015 | B2 |
9046299 | An et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9074802 | Culley et al. | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9074803 | Culley | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9080800 | Culley | Jul 2015 | B2 |
9151527 | Boarman et al. | Oct 2015 | B2 |
9273890 | Bortoletto et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9303903 | Boarman et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9506682 | Yun et al. | Nov 2016 | B2 |
10072888 | Jeong et al. | Sep 2018 | B2 |
20020189983 | Guess et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20040001991 | Kinkelaar et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040007516 | Fritze et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040025527 | Takahashi et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
20040251210 | Fritze et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050092070 | Bhatti | May 2005 | A1 |
20050150250 | Allison | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050167352 | Burrows et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050194317 | Ikeyama et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050263457 | Wilkins et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060011523 | Schrott et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060060512 | Astle et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060186031 | Fick et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20080034761 | Hartley | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080055112 | McGinty et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20090046715 | McCoy | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090134074 | Doran | May 2009 | A1 |
20090293508 | Rafalovich et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100100026 | Morris | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100218540 | McCollough et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100275633 | An et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110036109 | Krause et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110036782 | DiLeo | Feb 2011 | A1 |
20110062060 | Royal et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110126576 | Jeong | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110209483 | Hall | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20120118001 | Mitchell et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120130330 | Wilson et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120297817 | Krause et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120324913 | Bortoletto et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20120324914 | Bortoletto et al. | Dec 2012 | A1 |
20130008838 | Burke et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130068673 | Maggiore et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
20130240431 | Foix et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20140018727 | Burbank et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140110331 | Baird | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140158638 | Caulkins et al. | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140200538 | Euliano et al. | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140305930 | Heizer et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140353235 | Sherman et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150101669 | Kraus et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150102931 | Chernov et al. | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150135758 | Miller | May 2015 | A1 |
20150192338 | Knatt | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150290567 | Chernov et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150290568 | Chernov et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20150290569 | Chernov et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160025406 | An | Jan 2016 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2514297 | Oct 2002 | CN |
1936305 | Jun 2008 | EP |
03191748 | Aug 1991 | JP |
2001016025 | Jan 2001 | JP |
2003192096 | Jul 2003 | JP |
3665260 | Jun 2005 | JP |
2006258684 | Sep 2006 | JP |
2007147356 | Jun 2007 | JP |
2007163255 | Jun 2007 | JP |
20120120844 | Nov 2012 | KR |
WO 8302523 | Jul 1983 | WO |
WO 9738272 | Oct 1997 | WO |
WO 03011426 | Feb 2003 | WO |
WO 03084875 | Oct 2003 | WO |
WO 2004037383 | May 2004 | WO |
WO 2007068506 | Jun 2007 | WO |
WO 2008061179 | May 2008 | WO |
WO 2008125530 | Oct 2008 | WO |
Entry |
---|
PCT Search Report and Written Opinion PCT/US2014/056282, dated Nov. 27, 2014. (11 pages). |
PCT Search Report and Written Opinion PCT/US2014/060223, dated Jan. 23, 2015. (9 pages). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20180209710 A1 | Jul 2018 | US |