The present subject matter relates generally to refrigerator appliances, and more particularly, to refrigerator appliances having a plurality of independently-cooled zones and a temperature control module selectively positionable in one of the plurality of zones.
Refrigerator appliances generally include a cabinet that defines a chilled chamber. A wide variety of food items may be stored within the chilled chamber. The low temperature of the chilled chamber relative to ambient atmosphere assists with increasing a shelf life of the food items stored within the chilled chamber.
However, various different food items may have differing storage requirements. Certain refrigerator appliances include multiple compartments or multiple distinct zones within a compartment configured for maintaining different temperatures for storing different types of food and drink items. However, implementing different temperatures in each of the compartments or zones of such refrigerator appliances typically requires multiple settings to be adjusted on a user interface of the refrigerator appliance. Such adjustments may be cumbersome when moving food items around within the refrigerator appliance, and/or when adding or removing food items of various types to or from the refrigerator appliance.
Accordingly, a refrigerator appliance including features for quickly and conveniently adjusting or monitoring temperature settings within one or more compartments or zones of the refrigerator appliance would be useful.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be apparent from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one exemplary aspect, a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet with at least one food storage chamber defined in the cabinet. The refrigerator appliance also includes a sealed cooling system in fluid communication with the at least one food storage chamber via a multi-flow system. A plurality of zones are defined within the at least one food storage chamber and the multi-flow system is configured to selectively direct air cooled by the sealed cooling system to one or more of the zones. As a result, each zone is cooled independently of every other zone. The refrigerator appliance also includes a temperature control module selectively positionable in one of the plurality of zones. A controller is in operative communication with the multi-flow system. The controller is configured for locating the temperature control module, receiving a temperature setting from the temperature control module, and adjusting operation of at least one of the sealed cooling system and the multi-flow system in response to the received temperature setting from the temperature control module.
In another exemplary aspect, a method of operating a refrigerator appliance is provided. The refrigerator appliance includes a cabinet with at least one food storage chamber defined in the cabinet, a sealed cooling system in fluid communication with the at least one food storage chamber via a multi-flow system, and a plurality of zones within the at least one food storage chamber. The multi-flow system is configured to selectively direct air cooled by the sealed cooling system to one or more of the zones, whereby each zone is cooled independently of every other zone. The refrigerator appliance also includes a temperature control module selectively positionable in one of the plurality of zones. The method includes locating the temperature control module, receiving a temperature setting from the temperature control module, and adjusting operation of at least one of the sealed cooling system and the multi-flow system in response to the received temperature setting from the temperature control module.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components. The terms “upstream” and “downstream” refer to the relative direction with respect to fluid flow in a fluid pathway. For example, “upstream” refers to the direction from which the fluid flows, and “downstream” refers to the direction to which the fluid flows. Terms such as “inner” and “outer” refer to relative directions with respect to the interior and exterior of the refrigerator appliance, and in particular the food storage chamber(s) defined therein. For example, “inner” or “inward” refers to the direction towards the interior of the refrigerator appliance. Terms such as “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” or “bottom” are used with reference to the perspective of a user accessing the refrigerator appliance. For example, a user stands in front of the refrigerator to open the doors and reaches into the food storage chamber(s) to access items therein.
As used herein, terms of approximation such as “generally,” “about,” or “approximately” include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction, e.g., “generally vertical” includes forming an angle of up to ten degrees in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counterclockwise, with the vertical direction V.
Cabinet 102 includes at least one chilled chamber for receipt of food items for storage defined in the cabinet 102. In the particular example illustrated in
Refrigerator doors 128 are each rotatably hinged to a corresponding edge of cabinet 102 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122. Similarly, freezer door 130 and convertible chamber door 131 are rotatably hinged to an edge of cabinet 102 in the illustrated example embodiment for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124 and convertible chamber 123. As another example, one or both of the freezer door 130 and the convertible chamber door 131 may instead be a front portion of a slidable drawer which can be selectively moved in and out of the respective chamber 123 and/or 124 along transverse direction T. To prevent leakage of cool air, the doors 128, 130, 131, and/or cabinet 102 may define one or more sealing mechanisms (e.g., rubber gaskets, not shown) at the interface where the doors 128, 130, 131 meet cabinet 102. Refrigerator doors 128, freezer door 130, and convertible chamber door 131 are shown in the closed configuration in
In an exemplary embodiment, cabinet 102 also defines a mechanical compartment 62 at or near the bottom 106 of the cabinet 102 for receipt of a hermetically sealed cooling system (
Refrigerator appliance 100 may also includes a dispensing assembly 132 for dispensing liquid water and/or ice. Dispensing assembly 132 includes a dispenser 134 positioned on or mounted to an exterior portion of refrigerator appliance 100, e.g., on one of refrigerator doors 128. Dispenser 134 includes a discharging outlet 136 for accessing ice and liquid water. An actuating mechanism 138, shown as a paddle, is mounted below discharging outlet 136 for operating dispenser 134. In alternative exemplary embodiments, any suitable actuating mechanism may be used to operate dispenser 134. For example, dispenser 134 can include a sensor (such as an ultrasonic sensor) or a button rather than the paddle. A control panel 140 is provided for controlling the mode of operation. For example, control panel 140 includes a plurality of user inputs (not labeled), such as a water dispensing button and an ice-dispensing button, for selecting a desired mode of operation such as crushed or non-crushed ice.
Discharging outlet 136 and actuating mechanism 138 are an external part of dispenser 134 and are mounted in a dispenser recess 142. Dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a predetermined elevation convenient for a user to access ice or water and enabling the user to access ice without the need to bend-over and without the need to open refrigerator doors 128. In the exemplary embodiment, dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a level that approximates the chest level of an adult user. According to an exemplary embodiment, the dispensing assembly 132 may receive ice from an icemaker disposed in a sub-compartment of the fresh food chamber 122.
Refrigerator appliance 100 further includes a controller 144. Operation of the refrigerator appliance 100 is regulated by controller 144 that is operatively coupled to control panel 140. In some exemplary embodiments, control panel 140 may represent a general purpose I/O (“GPIO”) device or functional block. In some exemplary embodiments, control panel 140 may include input components, such as one or more of a variety of electrical, mechanical or electro-mechanical input devices including rotary dials, push buttons, touch pads, and touch screens. Control panel 140 can be communicatively coupled with controller 144 via one or more signal lines or shared communication busses. Control panel 140 provides selections for user manipulation of the operation of refrigerator appliance 100, e.g., whereby a user may provide one or more set point temperatures for the various compartments 122, 123, and 124. In response to user manipulation of the control panel 140, controller 144 operates various components of refrigerator appliance 100. For example, controller 144 is operatively coupled or in communication with various airflow components, e.g., dampers and fans, as discussed below. Controller 144 may also be communicatively coupled with a variety of sensors, such as, for example, chamber temperature sensors or ambient temperature sensors. Such chamber temperature sensors and/or ambient temperature sensors may be or include thermistors, thermocouples, or any other suitable temperature sensor. Controller 144 may receive signals from these temperature sensors that correspond to the temperature of an atmosphere or air within their respective locations.
Controller 144 includes memory and one or more processing devices such as microprocessors, CPUs or the like, such as general or special purpose microprocessors operable to execute programming instructions or micro-control code associated with operation of refrigerator appliance 100. The memory can represent random access memory such as DRAM, or read only memory such as ROM or FLASH. The processor executes programming instructions stored in the memory. For the embodiment depicted, the instructions may include a software package configured to operate the system, e.g., to execute exemplary methods of operating the refrigerator appliance 100. The memory can be a separate component from the processor or can be included onboard within the processor. Alternatively, controller 144 may be constructed without using a microprocessor, e.g., using a combination of discrete analog and/or digital logic circuitry (such as switches, amplifiers, integrators, comparators, flip-flops, AND gates, and the like) to perform control functionality instead of relying upon software. The controller 144 may be positioned in a variety of locations throughout refrigerator appliance 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the controller 144 is located within a control panel area 140 of one of the refrigerator doors 128, as shown in
Turning now to
From evaporator 70, vaporized refrigerant flows to compressor 64, which operates to increase the pressure of the refrigerant. This compression of the refrigerant raises its temperature, which is lowered by passing the gaseous refrigerant through condenser 66 where heat exchange with ambient air takes place so as to cool the refrigerant. A fan 72 is used to pull air across condenser 66, as illustrated by arrows A, so as to provide forced convection for a more rapid and efficient heat exchange between the refrigerant and the ambient air.
Expansion device 68 further reduces the pressure of refrigerant leaving condenser 66 before being fed as a liquid to evaporator 70. Collectively, the vapor compression cycle components in a refrigeration circuit, associated fans, and associated compartments are sometimes referred to as a sealed refrigeration system operable to force cold air through refrigeration compartments 122, 123, 124. The refrigeration system depicted in
Also, in at least some embodiments, the zones may be adjustable in size. For example, in embodiments where two or more zones are defined in the fresh food chamber 122, the zones may be at least partially defined, e.g., bounded and/or delineated, by one or more of the shelves 150. In such embodiments, moving the shelf or shelves may permit changing or flexibility in the size of the independently cooled zones. As another example, additional partitions and/or partitions other than the shelves 150 may be provided which may partially define one or more zones and may also be movable to selectively adjust the size of the corresponding independently cooled zone or zones.
Also as illustrated in
In some embodiments, the temperature control module 1000 may include a user interface 1002, e.g., a touchscreen interface, for receiving input such as temperature settings from a user and/or for providing information to a user, such as displaying visual indicators and/or temperature readings or settings, etc. In some embodiments, the temperature control module 1000 may also or instead receive the user input from a remote user interface device, such as a personal computer, smartphone, tablet, smart home system, or other similar device. For example, the remote user interface device may be a smartphone and may run an application or “app,” whereby the remote user interface device can receive a temperature setting in the app and then transmit the temperature setting wirelessly to the temperature control module 1000.
In some embodiments, e.g., as illustrated in
Turning now to
In some embodiments, the refrigerator appliance 100 may also include a vision system, e.g., one or more cameras positioned and configured to capture images of the interior of the refrigerator appliance 100, such as the inside of the food storage chamber(s), e.g., fresh food chamber 122, including items stored therein. In such embodiments, the controller 144 may also or instead be configured for locating the temperature control module 1000 using the vision system. For example, data from the one or more cameras of the vision system may be transmitted to and processed by the controller 144, and the controller 144 may include software or programming for identifying the temperature control module 1000 and determining which zone the temperature control module 1000 is in based on the data from the camera(s).
As illustrated in
For example, the temperature control module 1000 may receive a temperature setting, e.g., via the user interface 1002 or from a remote user interface device, for one of the zones 200, 202, 204, and 206, and the temperature control module 1000 may then relay the temperature setting to the controller 144 and the controller 144 may, e.g., open or close the respective supply damper and/or return for the zone in which the temperature control module 1000 is located (or otherwise adjust the position of the supply damper and/or return to an intermediate position between fully opened and fully closed) and/or activate or adjust a speed of the fan 74, so that the temperature in the zone may be adjusted to meet the temperature setting. It should be understood that the return for the zone in which the temperature control module 1000 is located, as described in this paragraph, may be a common return for more than one zone or may be a dedicated return for the specific zone in which the temperature control module 1000 is located.
Turning now to
As illustrated at 410 in
Continuing to step 420, the method 400 may also include (and the controller may also be configured for) receiving a temperature setting from the temperature control module. The temperature setting may first be received by the temperature control module from a user interface of the temperature control module or from a remote user interface device.
After receiving the temperature setting, the method 400 may also include adjusting operation of the refrigerator appliance, e.g., adjusting operation of at least one of the sealed cooling system and the multi-flow system, in response to the received temperature setting from the temperature control module.
For example, the adjustment in response to the temperature setting may be based on a difference between a measured current temperature within the zone in which the temperature control module is disposed (located) and the temperature setting. The current temperature in the zone may be measured by a stationary temperature sensor which is fixed in place within the refrigerator appliance and in communication, e.g., via a wired connection, with the controller. In such embodiments, the refrigerator appliance may include a plurality of stationary temperature sensors, each stationary temperature sensor positioned and configured to measure a temperature in one of the zones, such that the measured current temperature in the zone in which the temperature control module is disposed is measured by the stationary temperature sensor corresponding to the selected zone.
As another example, in some embodiments, the temperature control module may include a temperature sensor, such as a thermistor or other suitable temperature sensor, onboard the temperature control module. In such embodiments, the current temperature within the selected zone in which the temperature control module is disposed (located) may also or instead be measured by the temperature control module. In such embodiments, the temperature control module may transmit both the temperature setting and the measured current temperature to the controller, e.g., wirelessly. In some embodiments, the temperature sensor onboard the temperature control module may be a contact temperature sensor. Thus, the temperature control module may be placed in contact with a selected food item, such as in direct physical contact, and the operation of the refrigerator appliance may be adjusted to provide a desired temperature for the food item with which the temperature control module 1000 is in contact.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
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