The present subject matter relates generally to refrigerator appliances, and more particularly to ice making assemblies for refrigerator appliances.
Refrigerator appliances generally include a cabinet that defines one or more chilled chambers for receipt of food articles for storage. Typically, one or more doors are rotatably hinged to the cabinet to permit selective access to food items stored in the chilled chamber. Further, refrigerator appliances commonly include ice making assemblies mounted within an icebox on one of the doors or in a freezer compartment. The ice is stored in a storage bin and is accessible from within the freezer chamber or may be discharged through a dispenser recess defined on a front of the refrigerator door.
However, conventional ice making assemblies are large, inefficient, experience a variety of performance related issues, and only produce one shape or size of ice cube. For example, conventional twist tray icemakers include a partitioned plastic mold that is physically deformed to break the bond formed between ice and the tray. However, these icemakers require additional room to fully rotate and twist the tray. In addition, the ice cubes are frequently fractured during the twisting process. When this occurs, a portion of the cubes may remain in the tray, thus resulting in overfilling during the next fill process. Further, conventional ice making assemblies only offer one style of ice cube.
For instance, conventional crescent cube icemakers use a sweep arm to pass through the ice mold and eject the ice cubes. However, water may freeze in locations that cause the sweep arm to jam, resulting in an ejection failure and a stall in the ice making process. Certain conventional icemakers include a harvest heater that helps to release ice cubes from the mold, but such heaters are typically placed far from the water discharge spout where ice buildup may occur. As a result, these harvest heaters must be turned on for a long period of time in order to melt the entire cube and the clogged water spout, thus increasing energy consumption and adding significant time to the cube formation process.
Accordingly, a refrigerator appliance having an ice maker with improved versatility would be desirable. More particularly, an ice making assembly for a refrigerator appliance that is compact, efficient, reliable, or capable of forming more than one type of ice cube would be particularly beneficial.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In one exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, an ice making assembly of a refrigerator appliance is provided. The ice making assembly may include a housing and a mold assembly. The housing may define a receiving chamber in fluid communication with an air duct. The housing may extend transversely from a first housing end and a second housing end. The housing may define a first mounting slot at the first housing end and a second mounting slot at the second housing end. The mold assembly may be removably mounted to the housing. The mold assembly may include a frame, a heat exchanger, an ice mold, and a latch bar. The frame may be configured for receipt within the receiving chamber. The heat exchanger may be mounted to the frame. The ice mold may be supported on the heat exchanger and define a mold cavity for receiving water. The latch bar may be movably mounted on the frame and extend transversely between the first housing end and the second housing end in selective locked engagement with the first and second mounting slots to secure the mold assembly to the housing.
In another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure, an ice making assembly of a refrigerator appliance is provided. The ice making assembly may include a cabinet, a door, an icebox, and an ice making assembly. The cabinet may define a chilled chamber. The door may be rotatably mounted to the cabinet to provide selective access to the chilled chamber. The icebox may be mounted to the door and define an ice making chamber. The ice making assembly may be positioned within the ice making chamber. The ice making assembly may include a housing, a frame, a heat exchanger, an ice mold, and a latch bar. The housing may define a receiving chamber in fluid communication with an air duct. The housing may extend transversely from a first housing end and a second housing end. The housing may define a first mounting slot at the first housing end and a second mounting slot at the second housing end. The frame may be configured for receipt within the receiving chamber. The heat exchanger may be mounted to the frame. The ice mold may be supported on the heat exchanger and define a mold cavity for receiving water. The latch bar may be movably mounted on the frame and extend transversely between the first housing end and the second housing end in selective locked engagement with the first and second mounting slots to secure the frame to the housing.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components. The terms “includes” and “including” are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.” Similarly, the term “or” is generally intended to be inclusive (i.e., “A or B” is intended to mean “A or B or both”). In addition, here and throughout the specification and claims, range limitations may be combined or interchanged. Such ranges are identified and include all the sub-ranges contained therein unless context or language indicates otherwise. For example, all ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independently combinable with each other. The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Approximating language, as used herein throughout the specification and claims, may be applied to modify any quantitative representation that could permissibly vary without resulting in a change in the basic function to which it is related. Accordingly, a value modified by a term or terms, such as “generally,” “about,” “approximately,” and “substantially,” are not to be limited to the precise value specified. In at least some instances, the approximating language may correspond to the precision of an instrument for measuring the value, or the precision of the methods or machines for constructing or manufacturing the components or systems. For example, the approximating language may refer to being within a 10 percent margin (i.e., including values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value). In this regard, for example, when used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction (e.g., “generally vertical” includes forming an angle of up to ten degrees in any direction, such as, clockwise or counterclockwise, with the vertical direction V).
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” In addition, references to “an embodiment” or “one embodiment” does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may. Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “an embodiment” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. Moreover, each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Turning now to the figures,
Cabinet 102 defines chilled chambers for receipt of food items for storage. In particular, cabinet 102 defines fresh food chamber 122 positioned at or adjacent top 104 of cabinet 102 and a freezer chamber 124 arranged at or adjacent bottom 106 of cabinet 102. As such, refrigerator appliance 100 is generally referred to as a bottom mount refrigerator. It is recognized, however, that the benefits of the present disclosure apply to other types and styles of refrigerator appliances such as, e.g., a top mount refrigerator appliance, a side-by-side style refrigerator appliance, or a single door refrigerator appliance. Consequently, the description set forth herein is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any aspect to any particular refrigerator chamber configuration.
Refrigerator doors 128 are rotatably hinged to an edge of cabinet 102 for selectively accessing fresh food chamber 122. In addition, a freezer door 130 is arranged below refrigerator doors 128 for selectively accessing freezer chamber 124. Freezer door 130 is coupled to a freezer drawer (not shown) slidably mounted within freezer chamber 124. Refrigerator doors 128 and freezer door 130 are shown in the closed configuration in
Referring now generally to
Dispensing assembly 140 and its various components may be positioned at least in part within a dispenser recess 142 defined on one of refrigerator doors 128. In this regard, dispenser recess 142 is defined on a front side 112 of refrigerator appliance 100 such that a user may operate dispensing assembly 140 without opening refrigerator door 128. In addition, dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a predetermined elevation convenient for a user to access ice and enabling the user to access ice without the need to bend-over. In the exemplary embodiment, dispenser recess 142 is positioned at a level that approximates the chest level of a user.
Dispensing assembly 140 includes an ice dispenser 144 including a discharging outlet 146 for discharging ice from dispensing assembly 140. An actuating mechanism 148, shown as a paddle, is mounted below discharging outlet 146 for operating ice or water dispenser 144. In alternative exemplary embodiments, any suitable actuating mechanism may be used to operate ice dispenser 144. For example, ice dispenser 144 can include a sensor (such as an ultrasonic sensor) or a button rather than the paddle. Discharging outlet 146 and actuating mechanism 148 are an external part of ice dispenser 144 and are mounted in dispenser recess 142.
By contrast, inside refrigerator appliance 100, refrigerator door 128 may define an icebox 150 (
A control panel 160 is provided for controlling the mode of operation. For example, control panel 160 includes one or more selector inputs 162, such as knobs, buttons, touchscreen interfaces, etc., such as a water dispensing button and an ice-dispensing button, for selecting a desired mode of operation such as crushed or non-crushed ice. In addition, inputs 162 may be used to specify a fill volume or method of operating dispensing assembly 140. In this regard, inputs 162 may be in communication with a processing device or controller 164. Signals generated in controller 164 operate refrigerator appliance 100 and dispensing assembly 140 in response to selector inputs 162. Additionally, a display 166, such as an indicator light or a screen, may be provided on control panel 160. Display 166 may be in communication with controller 164 and may display information in response to signals from controller 164.
As used herein, “processing device” or “controller” may refer to one or more microprocessors or semiconductor devices and is not restricted necessarily to a single element. The processing device can be programmed to operate refrigerator appliance 100 and dispensing assembly 140. The processing device may include, or be associated with, one or more memory elements (e.g., non-transitory storage media). In some such embodiments, the memory elements include electrically erasable, programmable read only memory (EEPROM). Generally, the memory elements can store information accessible processing device, including instructions that can be executed by processing device. Optionally, the instructions can be software or any set of instructions or data that when executed by the processing device, cause the processing device to perform operations.
Referring now generally to
According to the illustrated embodiment, ice making assembly 200 includes an ice mold 210 that defines a mold cavity 212 (e.g., as a negative for the shape of an ice cube 204 to be formed or frozen). In general, ice mold 210 is positioned below water supply spout 202 for receiving the gravity-assisted flow of water from water supply spout 202. Optionally, ice mold 210 may be constructed as a resilient ice mold, which is formed from a suitably resilient material that may be deformed to release ice cubes 204 after formation. For example, according to the illustrated embodiment, ice mold 210 is formed from silicone or another suitable hydrophobic, food-grade, and resilient material.
According to the illustrated embodiment, ice mold 210 defines five mold cavities 212, each being shaped and oriented for forming a separate corresponding ice cube 204. In this regard, for example, water supply spout 202 is configured for refilling ice mold 210 to a level above a divider wall (not shown) within ice mold 210 such that the water overflows into the five mold cavities 212 evenly. According to still other embodiments, water supply spout 202 could have a dedicated discharge nozzle positioned over each mold cavity 212. Furthermore, it should be appreciated that according to alternative embodiments, ice making assembly 200 may be scaled to form any suitable number of ice cubes 204, e.g., by increasing or decreasing the number of mold cavities 212 defined by ice mold 210.
In certain embodiments, making assembly 200 further includes a heat exchanger 220 is in thermal communication with ice mold 210 for freezing the water within mold cavities 212 to form one or more ice cubes 204. In general, heat exchanger 220 may be formed from any suitable thermally conductive material and may be positioned in thermal communication (e.g., conductive thermal communication, such as by direct contact) with ice mold 210. In exemplary embodiments, heat exchanger 220 is formed from a conductive metal (e.g., comprising aluminum, including alloys thereof) and is positioned directly below ice mold 210. Furthermore, heat exchanger 220 may define a cube recess 222 which is configured to receive ice mold 210 and shape or define the bottom of ice cubes 204. In this manner, heat exchanger 220 is in direct contact with ice mold 210 over a large portion of the surface area of ice cubes 204, e.g., to facilitate quick freezing of the water stored within mold cavities 212. For example, heat exchanger 220 may contact ice mold 210 over greater than approximately half of the surface area of ice cubes 204.
In some embodiments, ice making assembly 200 includes an inlet air duct 224 that is positioned adjacent heat exchanger 220 and is fluidly coupled with a cool air supply (e.g., illustrated as a flow of cooling air 226). According to the illustrated embodiment, inlet air duct 224 provides the flow of cooling air 226 from a rear end 228 of ice making assembly 200 through heat exchanger 220 toward a front end 230 of ice making assembly 200 (e.g., to the left along the lateral direction L or the side where ice cubes 204 are discharged into storage bin 152).
As shown, inlet air duct 224 generally receives the flow of cooling air 226 from a sealed system of refrigerator appliance 100 and directs it over or through heat exchanger 220 (e.g., to cool heat exchanger 220). More specifically, according to the illustrated embodiment, heat exchanger 220 defines a plurality of heat exchange fins 232 that extend substantially parallel to the flow of cooling air 226. In this regard, heat exchange fins 232 extend down from a top of heat exchanger 220 along a plane defined by the vertical direction V in the lateral direction L (e.g., when ice making assembly 200 is installed in refrigerator appliance 100).
Referring especially to
In addition, lifter mechanism comprises a lifter projection 246 that extends from a top of lifter arm 242 towards a rear end 228 of ice making assembly 200. As illustrated, lifter projection 246 generally defines the profile of the bottom of ice cubes 204 and is positioned flush within a lifter recess 248 defined by heat exchanger 220 when lifter mechanism is in the lowered position. In this manner, heat exchanger 220 and lifter projection 246 define a smooth bottom surface of ice cubes 204.
In optional embodiments, ice making assembly 200 further includes a sweep assembly 260 that is positioned over ice mold 210 and is generally configured for pushing ice cubes 204 out of mold cavities 212 and into storage bin 152 after they are formed. Specifically, according to the illustrated embodiment, sweep assembly 260 is movable along the horizontal direction (i.e., as defined by the lateral direction L and the transverse direction T) between a retracted position and an extended position.
In some such embodiments, sweep assembly 260 remains in the retracted position while water is added to ice mold 210, throughout the entire freezing process, and as lifter mechanism is moved towards the raised position. After ice cubes 204 are in the raised position, sweep assembly 260 moves horizontally from the retracted to the extended position, i.e., toward front end 230 of ice making assembly 200. In this manner, sweep assembly pushes ice cubes 204 off of lifter mechanism, out of ice mold 210, and over a top of heat exchanger 220 where they may fall into storage bin 152.
Notably, dispensing ice cubes 204 from the top of ice making assembly 200 permits a taller storage bin 152, and thus a larger ice storage capacity relative to ice making machines that dispense ice from a bottom of the icemaker. According to the illustrated embodiment, water supply spout 202 is positioned above ice mold 210 for providing the flow of water into ice mold 210. In addition, water supply spout 202 is positioned above sweep assembly 260 such that sweep assembly 260 may move between the retracted position and an extended position without contacting water supply spout 202. According to alternative embodiments, water supply spout 202 may be coupled to a mechanical actuator that lowers water supply spout 202 close to ice mold 210 while sweep assembly 260 is in the retracted position. In this manner, the overall height or profile of ice making assembly 200 may be further reduced, thereby maximizing ice storage capacity and minimizing wasted space.
According to the illustrated embodiment, sweep assembly 260 may include one or more vertically extending side arms that are used to drive a raised frame that is positioned over top of ice mold 210. Specifically, the raised frame extends around ice mold 210 prevents splashing of water within ice mold 210. This is particularly important when ice making assembly 200 is mounted on refrigerator door 128 because movement of refrigerator door 128 may cause sloshing of water within mold cavities 212.
Generally, ice making assembly 200 may include a drive mechanism 276 that is operably coupled to lifter mechanism to selectively raise lifter mechanism. Additionally or alternatively, drive mechanism 276 is operably coupled to sweep assembly 260 to selectively slide sweep assembly 260 to discharge ice cubes 204 during operation. Specifically, according to the illustrated embodiment, drive mechanism 276 comprises a drive motor 278. As used herein, “motor” may refer to any suitable drive motor or transmission assembly for rotating a system component. For example, motor 178 may be a brushless DC electric motor, a stepper motor, or any other suitable type or configuration of motor. Alternatively, for example, motor 278 may be an AC motor, an induction motor, a permanent magnet synchronous motor, or any other suitable type of AC motor. In addition, motor 278 may include any suitable transmission assemblies, clutch mechanisms, or other components.
As shown, motor 278 may be mechanically coupled to a cam shaft 284 that includes one or more rotating cam lobes 280 to rotate about a set cam axis A. When assembled, cam axis A may be, for instance, parallel to horizontal direction (e.g., transverse direction T). Additionally or alternatively, cam shaft 284 may be disposed below the heat exchanger 220 or mold cavities 212. Thus, the cam lobes 280, and cam shaft 284 generally, may rotate below the heat exchanger 220 about the cam axis A.
As shown, cam lobe 280 generally defines a cam profile 286, which may form a semi-elliptical two-dimensional shape (e.g., perpendicular to the cam axis A). For instance, one or more cam lobes 280 may have a cam profile 286 that is an egg-shaped, oval, or elliptical profile. Moreover, cam profile 286 may be least partially defined along a base circle 288 (e.g., the smallest circle that can be drawn to the cam profile 286). In turn, the cam axis A may be eccentrically defined relative to the base circle 288.
As shown, for instance in
When assembled, cam shaft 284 is generally disposed below mold cavity 212 or recess 222 such that the rotating cam lobes 280 are able to direct reciprocation of one or more lifter arms 242, such as within their corresponding channel paths 250. In certain embodiments, such as those illustrated in
In certain embodiments, a wheel roller 282 is rotatably mounted to the lifter arm 242 (e.g., at the lower end thereof) in contact with the corresponding cam lobe 280 to provide a low friction interface between lifter mechanism and rotating cam 280. As shown, the wheel roller 282 may define roller axle 296 about which the wheel roller 282 rotates. Moreover, the roller axis may be vertically aligned with the channel path 250 and perpendicular thereto such that wheel roller 282 rolls in tandem with and parallel to the cam shaft 284.
Returning generally to
In some embodiments, two or more of the cam lobes 280 (i.e., at least a first cam lobe 280 and a second cam lobe 280) are circumferentially offset. For instance, using
Turning briefly to
Turning briefly to
Returning generally to
Notably, the geometry of each drive slot 294 is defined such that drive pin 292 moves sweep assembly 260 along the horizontal direction when drive pin 292 reaches an end of drive slot 294. Notably, according to an exemplary embodiment, this occurs when lifter mechanism is in the raised position. In order to provide controller 164 with knowledge of the position of yoke wheel 290 (and drive mechanism 276 more generally), ice making assembly 200 may include a position sensor for determining a zero position of yoke wheel 290.
According to an exemplary embodiment the present subject matter, motor 278 may begin to rotate after ice cubes 204 are completely frozen and ready for harvest. In this regard, motor 278 rotates rotating cam 280 (or cam shaft 284) approximately 90 degrees to move lifter mechanism from the lowered position to the raised position. In this manner, lifter projection 246 pushes ice mold 210 or ice cubes 204 generally upward (e.g., thereby deforming ice mold 210) and releasing ice cubes 204. Ice cubes 204 may continue to be pushed upward until a front edge of ice cubes 204 contacts a forward flange such that lifter projection 246 rotates a rear end of ice cubes 204 upward.
Optionally, yoke wheel 290 may rotate with cam shaft 284 such that drive pin 292 rotates within drive slot 294 without moving sweep assembly 260 until yoke wheel 290 reaches a 900 position. Thus, as motor 278 rotates past 90 degrees, lifter mechanism remains in the raised position while sweep assembly 260 moves towards the extended position to push ice cubes 204 out of ice mold 210 and into storage bin 152. When motor 278 reaches 180 degrees rotation, sweep assembly 260 is in the fully extended position and ice cubes 204 will fall into storage bin 152 under the force of gravity. As motor 278 rotates past 180 degrees, drive pin 292 may begin to pull sweep assembly 260 back toward the retracted position, e.g., via engagement with drive slot 294. Simultaneously, the profile of rotating cam 280 is configured to begin lowering lifter mechanism. When motor 278 is rotated back to the zero position, sweep assembly 260 may be fully retracted, lifter mechanism may be fully lowered, and ice mold 210 may be ready for a supply fresh water. At this time, water supply spout 202 may provide a flow of fresh water into mold cavities 212 and the process may be repeated.
Referring now generally to
As shown, ice making assembly 200 further includes a frame 410 configured for receipt within the receiving chamber 350. Generally, the frame 410 may include a mold frame and define a front panel, a rear panel, a first side panel, and a second side panel. The mold frame may support the heat exchanger 220. In some embodiments, the heat exchanger 220 is located between the first side panel and the second side panel of the frame 410. The heat exchanger 220 may include a mold support surface in contact with the ice mold 210. The mold support surface may include cube recess 222. The mold support surface may support the flexible mold 210 and provide a direct contact for heat exchange.
As noted above, ice making assembly 200 may include one or more retention features for securing the removable mold assembly 200 within the receiving chamber 350. In some embodiments, a latch bar 314 is movably mounted on the frame 410. Specifically, latch bar 314 may be secured to frame 410 in a manner that permits movement (e.g., contraction or rotation) of at least a portion of latch bar 314 relative to frame 410. The movable portion may include at least one rigid post (e.g., first post 336 or second post 338). As shown, latch bar 314 extends (e.g., transversely) between a first bar end 316 and a second bar end 318. When assembled (e.g., to secure mold assembly 400 within receiving chamber 350), first bar end 316 is disposed proximal to first housing end 320 (i.e., distal to second housing end 322) and second bar end 318 is disposed proximal to second housing end 322 (i.e., distal to first housing end 320). In turn, latch bar 314 is oriented to extend (e.g., transversely) between first housing end 320 and second housing end 322. As shown, latch bar 314 may be in selective locked engagement with the first and second mounting slots 324, 326 (e.g., at the first and second bar ends 316, 318, respectively) to secure the mold assembly to the housing 310.
In some embodiments, latch bar 314 is attached to the front wall 340 of the housing 310 and to retain the removable mold assembly 200 within the receiving chamber 350 of the housing 310. For instance, one or more support tabs 240 may extend (e.g., vertically in front of heat exchanger 220 or fins 232) to vertically locate or hold latch bar 314 in place. Optionally, a support tab 240 may include a bottom tab member 242A fixed to (e.g., and extending vertically upward from) frame 410 and a top tab member 242B fixed to (e.g., and extending vertically downward from) frame 410 to sandwich latch bar 314 between the bottom and top tab members 242A, 242B. As shown, multiple support tabs 240 may be provided and transversely spaced apart along the frame 410 (e.g., between the first housing end 320 and the second housing end 322).
Referring especially to
When assembled, a compressible spring segment 352 may connect the first and second posts 336, 338. In some embodiments, such as those shown in
In further additional or alternative embodiments, such as those shown in
Referring especially to
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.