The present disclosure relates to a refrigerator.
With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, in order to meet people's higher and higher requirements for living quality, the function of household appliances also keeps increasing, such as adding an ice maker to a refrigerator and so on. The ice maker comprises an ice making device and an ice crushing device. After ice cubes are prepared by the ice making device, the ice cubes are stored in a barrel-shaped container so that users can access them. Meanwhile, those skilled in the art set the ice discharging forms of the refrigerator as the mode of crushed ice and the mode of ice cubes for convenient use. In the mode of crushed ice, users access the crushed ice cubes; while in the mode of ice cubes, users access the complete ice cubes. However, after the ice cubes are stored in the barrel-shaped container, the ice cubes in contact with each other for a long time prone to freeze together, and even all the ice cubes in the whole barrel-shaped container may freeze together. In order to solve this problem, those skilled in the art adopt setting a stirring structure in the barrel-shaped container so as to make the ice cubes move within the barrel-shaped container, thus solving the problem that the ice cubes in contact with each other for a long time freeze together.
Some embodiments of the disclosure provide a refrigerator. The refrigerator comprises a refrigerator door and an ice maker. The ice maker comprises: an ice storage container disposed on the refrigerator door; a stirrer provided in the ice storage container, wherein the stirrer comprises a rotary shaft and the rotary shaft of the stirrer is in a first fixed position relative to the ice storage container; and an ice knife assembly provided in the ice storage container, wherein the ice knife assembly comprises a rotary shaft and the rotary shaft of the ice knife assembly is in a second fixed position relative to the ice storage container; wherein the rotary shaft of the stirrer is located above the rotary shaft of the ice knife assembly, and an orthographic projection of the rotary shaft of the stirrer in a horizontal plane is perpendicular to that of the rotary shaft of the ice knife assembly in the same horizontal plane.
In order to describe technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure or in the prior art more clearly, the accompanying drawings to be used for describing the embodiments or the prior art will be introduced briefly. Obviously, the accompanying drawings to be described below are merely some embodiments of the present disclosure, and an ordinary person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to those drawings without paying any creative effort.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the embodiments to be described are merely some but not all of embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by an ordinary person skilled in the art without paying any creative effort fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that orientation or location relationships indicated by terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “inside”, “outside” and the like are the orientation or location relationships based on the accompanying drawings, provided just for ease of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the stated devices or elements must have the specific orientation and be constructed and operated in the specific orientation. Hence, they shall not be understood as any limitation to the present disclosure.
Terms “first” and “second” are simply used for description, and shall not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or to imply the amount of the stated technical features. Therefore, features defined with “first” and “second” can explicitly or impliedly include one or more such features.
For a refrigerator with ice making and ice crushing functions, these functions are usually achieved by adding an ice maker to the refrigerator. The ice maker may be provided on a refrigerator door of the refrigerator, or the ice maker may also be provided inside the refrigerator such as in a freezing chamber of the refrigerator. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not give limitations on the provided position of the ice maker.
Exemplarily, with reference to
The ice making device conveys the ice cubes into the ice storage container 5 after finishing the preparation of the ice cubes. A rotatable stirrer 1 and a rotatable ice knife assembly 2 are provided in the ice storage container 5. The stirrer 1 and the ice knife assembly 2 drive the ice cubes within the ice storage container 5 to move by rotating themselves, and discharge complete ice cubes or crushed ice cubes after crushing the ice cubes in accordance with the actual needs of users.
Exemplarily,
As shown in
In this solution, only when the driving gear 01 as shown in
Thus compared with the prior art, with regard to the ice crushing device provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the axis of the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 and the axis of the rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2 are mutually skew lines. Therefore, the line in the direction of the acting force on the ice cubes when the stirrer 1 rotates and the line in the direction of the acting force on the ice cubes when the ice knife assembly 2 rotates are mutually skew lines, that is, when the stirrer 1 stirs, disturbance may happen between the stirrer 1 and the ice knife assembly 2, capable of making the ice cubes do irregular movement within the ice storage container 5. The relative movement between the ice cubes increases, and the stirring effect of the stirrer 1 may be effectively optimized, thus it may avoid or reduce that the adjacent ice cubes contact for a long time to freeze together due to the unobvious relative movement between them.
In one embodiment, in order to make the stirring effect of the stirrer 1 better, with reference to
In one embodiment, with reference to
The rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer crosses the ice storage container 5 to ensure that the stirrer 1 has as large a stirring space as possible and covers the entire area above the ice knife assembly 2.
In order to make the stirring effect of the stirrer 1 better, with reference to
Meanwhile, the length of the stirring claws 12 in the vertical direction should be as long as possible under the circumstances of not interfering with the ice crushing blades of the ice knife assembly 2, so that the stirring range of the stirring claws 12 covers the ice storage container space above the ice crushing blades as much as possible, thus the stirring range is wider and the stirring effect of the stirrer 1 is better.
In order to ensure the stability of the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 in use, with reference to
For example, with reference to
In another embodiment, with reference to
With reference to
Wherein, adopting the turbine transmission assembly may achieve a higher accuracy of transmission, and the structure is compact in size. But the turbine transmission assembly has large axial force with easy heating and low transmission efficiency. Meanwhile, the turbine transmission assembly requires a better working environment and the equipment is easy to be damaged.
Adopting the chain transmission assembly has such advantages as low installation accuracy and simple transmission structure. But the chain transmission assembly has poor transmission stability, the impact and shock resistance ability of the transmission chain is weak, and it is very easy to be damaged.
Adopting the belt transmission assembly has such advantages as simple structure and low cost. Moreover, the belt transmission assembly itself has the function to ease vibration and absorb impact, and may prevent the other components from being damaged. But in the belt transmission assembly, the service life of the belt is relatively short and the belt needs to be frequently replaced. Moreover, the belt of the belt transmission assembly is easy to slip making the transmission ratio often change, and stable operation of the machine may not be guaranteed.
With reference to
The first cylindrical gear set 33 may include a first cylindrical gear 331 fixedly sleeved to the rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2 and a second cylindrical gear 332 fixedly sleeved to the first intermediate shaft 31. And the first cylindrical gear 331 and the second cylindrical gear 332 are meshed to ensure that the first intermediate shaft 31 can rotate synchronously when the rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2 is driven by the driving device (not shown in the figure). At this time, the rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2 and the first intermediate shaft 31 are parallel to each other.
The second cylindrical gear set 34 may include the second cylindrical gear 332 and a third cylindrical gear 341 fixedly sleeved to the second intermediate shaft 32. And the second cylindrical gear 332 and the third cylindrical gear 341 are meshed to ensure that the second intermediate shaft 32 can rotate synchronously when the first intermediate shaft 31 rotates. At this time, the first intermediate shaft 31 and the second intermediate shaft 32 are parallel to each other, that is, the rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2, the first intermediate shaft 31 and the second intermediate shaft 32 are also parallel to each other.
The bevel gear set 35 may include a first bevel gear 351 fixedly sleeved to the second intermediate shaft 32 and a second bevel gear 352 fixedly sleeved to the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1. And the first bevel gear 351 and the second bevel gear 352 are meshed, so that when the second intermediate shaft 32 rotates, it may drive the first bevel gear 351 fixedly sleeved thereto to rotate, thus driving the second bevel gear 352 meshed with the first bevel gear 351 to rotate, further driving the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 sleeved in the second bevel gear 352 to rotate, thus the stirrer 1 starts to stir. As the axis of a rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 and the axis of a rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2 are inevitably mutually skew lines, the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 fixedly sleeved in the second bevel gear 352, and the second intermediate shaft 32 fixedly sleeved in the first bevel gear 351 must also have a certain angle β. If a cylindrical gear meshing is adopted, it is impossible to realize the transmission as needed between the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 and the second intermediate shaft 32. But the angle of the shafts when bevel gears are meshed may meet this requirement. It only needs to calculate out each required parameter of the bevel gear according to the actual angle of the angle β in use, and select the appropriate bevel gear set 35 to carry out the transmission, further to meet the requirements of the embodiments of the present disclosure and implement the embodiments of the present disclosure. Moreover, the bevel gear itself has a long service life and may carry a larger load, which may also ensure the stable operation of the ice crushing device to a certain extent.
When the gear transmission assembly is adopted to drive the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1, the structure of the gear transmission assembly itself is relatively simple, and the stability and the efficiency of the transmission are both relatively high, making the reliability of the transmission work also relatively high due to its relatively high stability itself. The gear itself has a relatively high hardness and the requirements of the gear transmission assembly for the installation environment are not high, which makes the service life of the gear transmission assembly relatively long correspondingly. When the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 is driven by the gear transmission assembly, the operation of the stirrer 1 is smoother, and the noise is lower. Moreover, the service life of the transmission assembly 3 adopted with gear transmission assembly is relatively long, and there is basically no need to frequently replace the components in the transmission assembly 3, thus it may enhance the continuous operation ability of the stirrer 1.
As can be seen from the above description, in the above embodiment, the transmission assembly 3 mainly refers to intermediate elements for interlocking the rotary shaft 21 with the rotary shaft 11. The transmission assembly 3 may include a first cylindrical gear 331 fixedly sleeved to the rotary shaft 21, a second cylindrical gear 332 meshed with the first cylindrical gear 331, a first intermediate shaft 31 used for setting the second cylindrical gear 332, a third cylindrical gear 341 meshed with the second cylindrical gear 332, a second intermediate shaft 32 used for setting the third cylindrical gear 341, a first bevel gear 351 coaxially provided with the third cylindrical gear 341, and a second bevel gear 352 meshed with the first bevel gear 351.
In the above embodiment, the driving device is connected with the rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2; alternatively, in other embodiments, the driving device may be connected with a certain element in the transmission assembly 3, such as the first intermediate shaft 31, the second intermediate shaft 32, the first cylindrical gear 331, the second cylindrical gear 332, the third cylindrical gear 341, the first bevel gear 351 or the second bevel gear 352 in the transmission assembly 3. In conclusion, as long as the driving device is capable of driving the rotary shaft 21 of the ice knife assembly 2 and the rotary shaft 11 of the stirrer 1 to rotate so as to ensure the normal operation of the ice knife assembly 2 and the stirring claws 12, the embodiments of the present disclosure do not give limitation on this.
When users access complete ice cubes in the mode of ice cubes, sometimes the situation that no ice cubes are discharged may happen. After research, those skilled in the art find the reason that some frozen ice cubes block the outlet of the complete ice cubes. Therefore, in order to solve the problem that frozen ice cubes block the outlet of the complete ice cubes, another ice crushing device is provided by another embodiment of the present disclosure, and the ice crushing device may comprise the following structures:
With reference to
Further, with reference to
Alternatively, the ice cube separation structure 24 may be fixedly provided within the ice storage container 5 instead of being fixed to one end of the fixed ice knife 22. For example, one end of the ice cube separation structure 24 is directly fixed within the ice storage container 5, the connection portion between the ice cube separation structure 24 and the ice storage container 5 and the fixed base 221 for connecting the fixed ice knife 2 are separately provided on two sides of the rotary shaft 21, and the other end of the ice cube separation structure 24 extends substantially toward the radial direction of the rotary shaft 21 (but not connected to the rotary shaft 21).
But when the ice cube separation structure 24 works, the edge of the connection portion between the ice cube separation structure 24 provided within the ice storage container 5 and the ice storage container 5 may also be subjected to a shear force to a certain degree, and it is difficult for the connection portion to provide an individual support force. Long-time use will reduce the reliability of the connection portion and even cause the ice cube separation structure 24 to fall off from the connection portion. On the contrary, when the ice cube separation structure 24 is connected to one end of the fixed ice knife 22 connected to the rotary shaft 21, both the fixed base 221 fixedly provided relative to the ice storage container 5 and the rotary shaft 21 may provide sufficient support force for counteracting the force on the ice cube separation structure 24 when the ice cube separation structure 24 is subjected to forces, so that the ice cube separation structure 24 itself may be subjected to less force and the service life of the ice cube separation structure 24 may be extended.
In order to reduce the situations where the reliability of the connection portion in long-time use is reduced as mentioned in the above embodiments, with reference to
In some other embodiments, there may also be other fixation means between the fixed ice knife 22 and the ice cube separation structure 24, for example, one end of the fixed ice knife 22 is directly connected to one end of the ice cube separation structure 24 (but may not be rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 21), the other end of the fixed ice knife 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 221 which is fixed relative to the ice storage container 5, so that the fixed ice knife 22 is provided in a substantially straight line with the ice cube separation structure 24, the other end of the ice cube separation structure 24 is directly fixed within the ice storage container 5, and the connection portion between the ice cube separation structure 24 and the ice storage container 5 and the fixed base 221 are separately provided on two sides of the rotary shaft 21; or, one end of the fixed ice knife 22 may be rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 21, the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed base 221 which is fixed relative to the ice storage container 5, one end of the ice cube separation structure 24 is fixed at the end of the fixed ice knife 22 connected to the rotary shaft 21 and extends substantially along the longitudinal direction of the fixed ice knife 22, the other end of the ice cube separation structure 24 is fixed within the ice storage container 5, and the connection portion between the ice cube separation structure 24 and the ice storage container 5 and the fixed base 221 are separately provided on two sides of the rotary shaft 21; or, one end of the fixed ice knife 22 may be rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 21, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed base 221 which is fixed relative to the ice storage container 5, one end of the ice cube separation structure 24 may be rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 21 (but the fixed ice knife 22 is not connected to the ice cube separation structure 24), the other end of the ice cube separation structure 24 is fixed within the ice storage container 5, and the connection portion between the ice cube separation structure 24 and the ice storage container 5 and the fixed base 221 are separately provided on two sides of the rotary shaft 21.
A person skilled in the art should understand that through the above description the other fixation means between the fixed ice knife 22 and the ice cube separation structure 24 which may also be thought of by the person skilled in the art without paying creative effort shall all be covered within the scope of the present disclosure.
In order to accommodate the demand of different equipments in size or the efficiency of crushing ice, with reference to
Alternatively, at least two of the fixed ice knives 22 are connected with the ice cube separation structure 24, and a gap between two adjacent ice cube separation structures 24 allows only one independent ice cube to pass through. In this case, a gap between the inner wall of the ice storage container 5 and a closer ice cube separation structure 24 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft may also allow only one independent ice cube to pass through.
Under normal circumstances, the size of ice cubes is determined by the size of cells in an ice making trays of the ice making device, since the ice cubes are making in the cells of the ice making trays. Here the independent ice cube refers to one that is prepared by any one cell in the ice making trays in the ice making device and not frozen with other ice cubes. Then, the gap between two adjacent ice cube separation structures 24 may allow one independent ice cube prepared by one cell of the ice making tray to pass through, that is to say, the gap between two adjacent ice cube separation structures 24 may be set in accordance with the size of cells in the ice making trays, for example, the gap may be made slightly larger than the largest size of three-dimensional sizes of one cell in the ice making tray and smaller than twice of the smallest size of three-dimensional sizes of the cell in the ice making tray.
The number of the fixed ice knives 22, the movable ice knives 23 and the ice cube separation structures 24 in the present device may be selected according to actual requirements, which increases the flexibility of the ice crushing device. Under normal circumstances, the number of the fixed ice knives 22 is greater than the number of the ice cube separation structures 24, and the distance between two adjacent fixed ice knives in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 21 and the gap between the inner wall of the ice storage container 5 and a closer fixed ice knife 22 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 21 are both smaller than the distance between two adjacent ice cube separation structures 24 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 21 and/or the gap between the inner wall of the ice storage container 5 and a closer ice cube separation structure 24 in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 21 so as to ensure that the crushed ice cubes cut by the action of the fixed ice knives 22 and the movable ice knives 23 are smaller than the independent ice cubes separated by the interaction of the movable ice knives 23 and the ice cube separation structures 24.
The fixed ice knife 22 and the movable ice knife 23 are provided alternately, which ensures that in the mode of crushed ice, when the rotary shaft 21 rotates in the first direction, the movable ice knife 23 presses downward the direction in which the fixed ice knife 22 is located, each ice cube located between the movable ice knife 23 and the fixed ice knife 22 may be cut into pieces under the cooperation of the movable ice knife 23 and the fixed ice knife 22. At the instant when the fixed ice knife 22 and the movable ice knife 23 stagger and both sides of the fixed ice knife 22 are the movable ice knives 23, the fixed ice knife 22 provides an upward support force on the ice cube toward the side of the movable ice knife 23, the movable ice knives 23 on both sides of the fixed ice knife 22 provide a downward force on the ice cube, so that the ice cube may be cut into pieces under the cooperation of the movable ice knife 23 and the fixed ice knife 22. If one or both sides of the fixed ice knife 22 mounted on the rotary shaft 21 are still fixed ice knife, it may result in that the fixed ice knife 22 and the fixed ice knife on one or both sides thereof cannot cooperate with the movable ice knives 23 in the mode of crushed ice, and that the ice cubes near the fixed ice knife 22 and the fixed ice knife on one or both sides thereof basically cannot be cut into pieces; similarly, if one or both sides of the movable ice knife 23 mounted on the rotary shaft 21 are still movable ice knife, the movable ice knife 23 basically cannot cooperate with the movable ice knife on one or both sides thereof in the mode of crushed ice, and the ice cubes near the movable ice knife 23 and the movable ice knife 23 on one or both sides thereof basically cannot be cut into pieces.
A plurality of ice cube separation structures 24 are arranged and the gap between two adjacent ice cube separation structures 24 may allow only one independent ice cube to pass through, which basically ensures that when the rotary shaft 21 rotates in the second direction in the mode of ice cubes, the ice cubes separated by the movable ice knife 23 and the ice cube separation structure 24 may pass through the gap and the outlet of the complete ice cubes to facilitate people's access.
For example, with reference to
In the present embodiment, three fixed ice knives 22 and four movable ice knives 23 are provided alternately, and when the rotary shaft 21 rotates in the first direction, the ice crushing device may cut the ice cubes between the fixed ice knives 22 and the movable ice knives 23; when the rotary shaft 21 rotates in the second direction opposite to the first direction, the movable ice knives 23 may cooperate with the ice cube separation structures 24 to separate the frozen ice cubes. And when the frozen ice cubes are separated to be able to pass through the gap m and gap n, the separated ice cubes may be transported to the outlet of the complete ice cubes and slide out from the outlet of the complete ice cubes.
In one embodiment as shown in
In another embodiment, with reference to
In another embodiment, with reference to
One end of the ice cube separation structure 24 is fixedly connected to the fixed ice knife 22, and the other end extends in the direction away from the fixed ice knife 22, the end extending in the direction away from the fixed ice knife 22 is the extension end of the ice cube separation structure 24. The end portion of the extension end is obliquely upturned, relative to that the end portion of the extension end is arranged horizontally or downward obliquely, when the frozen ice cubes are separated, the ice cube separation structure 24 with end portion of the extension end being obliquely upturned has a higher separation success rate. When the frozen ice cubes slide due to subjected force as they are separated, the end portion of the extension end is obliquely upturned to better avoid the frozen ice cubes from being divorced from the ice cube separation structure 24.
When the ice cube separation structure 24 has other setting forms different from
In another embodiment, with reference to
In one embodiment, with reference to
It should be noted that the technical features in each embodiment of the present disclosure may be arbitrarily combined in the case of no conflicts to form new embodiments and achieve corresponding technical effects. For example, in the ice crushing device shown in
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a refrigerator is also provided, wherein the refrigerator comprises an ice maker. For example, with reference to
Since the ice crushing device used in the refrigerator of the present embodiment is the same as that provided in each embodiment of the above ice crushing device, both of them may solve the same technical problem and achieve the same expected effect.
Other configurations of the refrigerator according to the embodiments of the present disclosure have been well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
The above description is merely specific implementation of the present disclosure, and the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Changes or replacements readily obtained by any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field within the disclosed technical scope of the present disclosure should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201511034383.5 | Dec 2015 | CN | national |
201511034935.2 | Dec 2015 | CN | national |
This application is a Continuation Application of the U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/633,498, filed on Jun. 26, 2017, which is a bypass continuation of PCT/CN2016/074062, filed on Feb. 18, 2016, which claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201511034383.5, filed on Dec. 31, 2015 and Chinese Patent Application No. 201511034935.2, filed on Dec. 31, 2015, all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15633498 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 16743871 | US | |
Parent | PCT/CN2016/074062 | Feb 2016 | US |
Child | 15633498 | US |